河北邯郸市某中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

河北邯郸市钢苑中学

2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试题

一、阅读理解

说明：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A

FourFamousFestivalsintheWorld

HoliFestivalinIndia

TheancientHindufestivalofHoliisheldinlateFebruaryandearlyMarch.Thiscolorfjlact

symbolizesthevictoryofgoodoverevil（邪恶）eachyear.Itbeginswithabonfire（篝火），theflame

ofwhichbumsawayevil,andafterthat,theparticipantsareinfbrsomerealfun.Crowdsofpeople

sprinkle（洒）eachotherwithcoloredpowderandorganicpaintsasasignofgoodnessandgood

luck.

VeniceCarnivalinItaly

ThemostromanticcityinItalyfillswithbrightcolorsandsoundsofmusiceveryyearatthe

endofFebruary.ResidentsandguestsofVenicedressupinsplendidcostumesinthestyleofthe

MiddleAgesandcovertheirfaceswithmasks.Thecarnivalendswiththeawardingcfthe

competitorswhohaveshowedthemostoriginalandcolorfulcostumes.

TomorrowlandinBelgium

ThebiggestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworldisheldattheendofJulyintheBelgiancity

ofBoom.Thefamousthree-dayeventannuallygathersmorethan300thousandguests.Themain

stagesaresetupinalargeparkwithartificialpondsandbeautifulgreenareas.Theareawillbe

equippedinadvancewithfoodcourts,grills,andallthenecessaryequipment.

BurningManintheUSA

ManyculturaleventspaleincomparisontothelegendaryBurningMan,heldinNevadafrom

thelastMondayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember.Theuniqueatmosphereiscreatednot

onlybytheorganizersandthedesertwherethefestivaltakesplacebutalsobytheparticipants

themselves.

Theybuildatentcitywithhomemadeartobjectsandthenecessaryequipment.Thehighlight

ofthefestivalistheburningofahugewoodenstatueofamanandthemaintemple.

1.Whichfestivalisheldin.ateFebruaryandearlyMarch?

A.HoliFestival.

B.VeniceCarnival.

C.Tomorrowland.

D.BurningMan.

2.WhatdoesVeniceCarnivalinItalyendwith?

A.Abonfire.

B.Afoodfcast.

C.Theawardingofthecompetitors.

D.Theburningofahugewoodenman.

3.WhereisBurningManheld?

A.Nearapond.

B.Inadesert.

C.Inalargepark.

D.Alongthecitystreet.

B

ZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina'smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinese

motorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSupcrbikc

Championship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.

Bomin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat

14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(学徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhis

ownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hewentafteraTVcrew'scarforover100kilometers

throughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhim

aspotonTV.Thalledloajjbasariderandinucliaiiic.

Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“If1

cannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.^^In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000

yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017heco-foundedKoveMoto,

whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterpartingwayswithKove,hestartedZXMOTO—

hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.

Zhang'syearsofdevolion（专心）tomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch

2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR-RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,

beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsfbraChinese

manufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.

Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“Theworldhadno

impressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus."Hisstory—fromamotorcycle

apprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassionandpersistencecanmove

mountains.

4.WhatachievementhasZhangXuemade?

A.Hecreatedthemostpopularmotorcycle.

B.HebecamethefirstridertobeatDucati.

C.Hebuilttheworld'scheapestmotorcycle.

D.HeledaChinesebrandtowinWSBKraces.

5.WhatwasZhang'soriginalgoal?

A.Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand.

B.Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.

C.Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice.

D.Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.

6.WhichcanbestdescribeZhangXue?

A.Courageousanddetermined.

B.Creativeandgenerous.

C.Cautiousandcareful.

D.Ambitiousandoutgoing.

7.Wlial'sparagraph4mainlyabuul?

A.Zhang'sdevotiontohiscareer.

B.TherewardfbrZhang'sefforts.

C.Theperformanceofthemotorbike.

D.Valentin'sperformanceintherace.

C

OnMonday,April142025,thecompanyBlueOriginsentitsspaceship（宇宙飞船）RSS

KarmanLineonaten-minutetripintospace.Thisspaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalegrouptogo

intospace.Beforethis,onlyRussianastronautValentinaTereshkovawenttospacealonein1963.

ThespaceshiptookofffromTexasonMondaymorningfbraflightthatwouldlastjust

1Ominutesand21seconds.Thatmaynotsoundmuchlikeatripintospace,butthespaceshipreached

aheightof66milesabovesealevel.ThatiswellabovetheKarmanline,whichisgenerally

consideredtheedgeofspace.TheKannanlineis62milesabovesealevel.

TheNewShepardsystemusedinMonday'sflightisdesignedfbr“spacetourism”.Theflight

carriedsixwomenintospace.It'sthefirsttimesince1963thatanall-femalecrew（机组人员）has

goneintospace.Eachofthepassengersiswell-knowninherfield.Thoughthesixwomenwere

officiallythe“crew"ofthemission,thespaceshipflewcompletelybyitself.Noneofthewomen

hadanydutiesontheflight.

Althoughthespaceflightmarkedahistoricmilestoneinsomeways,ithasfacedsomecriticism

（指责）.Manyarguedthatthetripwasawasteofmoney.Theysaiditwasjustabigadvertisement

fbrBlueOrigin.Otherpeoplepointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—not

justfbrajoyride,buttodoactualwork.

Butsomepeoplehavealsodefendedthetrip,sayingitsendsasignificantmessage.AishaBowe,

anaerospace（航空航天）engineerwhousedtoworkfbrNASA,saysit'simportantfbryoungpeople

togetasenseofwhat'spossible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobofdoing

makeup.Instead,sheeamectwodegreesinaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthetrip“isbiggerthan

thecriticism.M

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlueOrigin'stripintospace?

A.Itlastedshorterthanscheduled.

B.Nopilotswereinllicspaceship.

C.Allpassengerswerespaceexperts.

D.ItwasfundedbyaRussiancompany.

9.WhatdomanypeoplequestionaboutBlueOrigin'sspaceflight?

A.Itsrealpurpose.

B.Itsselectionofpassengers.

C.Itssafetytbrthegroup.

D.Itsinfluenceonspacetourism.

10.WhatdoesAishaBowethinkofthespacetrip?

A.Meaningless.

B.Smooth.

C.Inspiring.

D.Costly.

11.Whatdoesthepassagenainlytalkabout?

A.BlueOriginsendssixwomenintospace.

B.TheachievementofBlueOrigininspace.

C.TheNewShephardsystem'sfirsttestflight.

D.Womenhaveplayedaroleinspaceexploration.

D

Indonesiawillbansocialmediafbrchildrenunder16,anofficialofCommunicationand

DigitalAffairssaidonFriday.Inastatementtomedia,theofficialsaidthatshejustsigneda

governmentregulationthatwillmeanchildrenundertheageof16cannolongerhaveaccountson

high-riskdigitalplatforms.

“Thebasisisclear.Ourchildrenfaceincreasinglyrealthreats.Fromcybcrbullying,online

fraud,andmostimportantlyaddiction.Thegovernmentisheresothatparentsnolongerhaveto

fightaloneagainstthegiantofalgorithms（算法）Jtheofficialsaid.Sheaddedthatthegovernment

istakingthisstepasthebesteffortinthefaceofthedigitalemergencytoregaincontrolover

children'sfutures.

“Werealizethattheimplementationofthisregulationmaycausesomediscomfortatfirst.

Childrenmaycomplainandparentsmaybeconfiisedabouthowtorespondtotheirchildren's

cuinplainls,“Ihcofficialsaid.

ResidentsandparentsinJakartawelcomedthegovernment'srestrictions（限制）onaccessto

socialmedia,especiallybecausechildrenhaveaccess（机会）tosocialmediathroughmobilephones.

“Ithinkthatithasbeenveryworryingfbrminors,especiallychildren.Becausetheyhavetoomuch

freedomwithphotos,videosandeverything.Someeducationiseducational,butsomeismisleading.

Sowereallyneedtosortthroughsocialmediaagain/'saidMarianah,aresidentinJakarta.Others

suggestedthatthegovernmentshouldalsoblockotherharmiulwebsites.

IndonesiawillbethefirstcountryinSoutheastAsiatorestricttheaccessofchildrensocial

media.TherestrictionofsocialmediaaccessfbrteensbeganinAustraliainDecember2025.Social

mediacompanieshaverevokedaccesstoabout4.7millionaccountsidentifiedasbelongingto

childreninAustralia.Othercountries,includingSpain,France,andtheUKarcalsotakingorarc

consideringmeasurestorestrictminors'accesstosocialmediaamidgrowingconcernthatchildren

arebeingharmedbyexposuretounregulatedsocialmediacontent.

12.WhydidIndonesiacarryouttheregulation?

A.Tolimitadults5phoneuse.

B.Tofollowothercountries'example.

C.Toprotectchildrenfromonlineharm.

D.Toreducethenumberofsocialmediausers.

13.WhatattitudedoesMarianahhavetotheregulation?

A.Negative.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.

D.Supportive.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revoked"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Created.

B.Cancelled.

C.Missed.

D.Recorded.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Indonesiawilllimitchildren'suseofsocialmedia

B.Therearcmanyharmfuluoiilciilsworryingtheworld

C.Manycountriesstopchildrenfromusingsocialmedia

D.ParentsinIndonesiafightagainstalgorithmstogether

七选五

HowtoAppreciateMusicBetter

Musicisanimportantpartofourlife,anditcanbringushappiness,calmandinspiration.

16,manypeopledon'tknowhowtoappreciatemusicbetter.Herearesomesimpletipsto

helpyouenjoymusicmoredeeply.

First,listentomusicwithanopenmind.17,youmaymissalotofwondcrfi.ilmusic.

Differentmusicstyleshavetheirowncharacteristicsandvalues,whetherit'sfolkmusic,popmusic

orclassicalmusic.Trytolistentodifferentkindsofmusic,andyoumayfindyournewfavorite.

Second,learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutmusic.18,suchastheinstrumentsused,

thecomposer'sbackgroundandtheslorybehindthemusic.Thisknowledgecanhelpyou

understandthemusicbetterandfeeltheemotionsthatthecomposerwantstoexpress.Youcanread

musicbooksorwatchmusicdocumentariestogetmoreinformation.

Third,listentomusicinaquietplace.19,it'shardtofbcusonthemusicandfeelits

beauty.Findaquietroom,sitdowncomfortablyandcloseyoureyes.Letthemusicflowintoyour

earsandyourheart,andyouwillhaveabetterexperience.

Finally,sharemusicwithothers.20,anditv/illmakeyourhappinessdouble.You

cantalkaboutyourfavoritemusicwithyourfamilyandfriends,orgotoaconcerttogether.Sharing

musiccanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendswhohavethesameinterestinmusicasyou.Musicisa

universallanguage,andit'snevertoolatetolearntoappreciateit.Followthesetips,andyouwill

findmorebeautyinmusic.

A.Ifyouonlysticktoonemusicstyle

B.Ifyouareinanoisyandcrowdedplace

C.Althoughmusiciseverywhereinourlife

D.Learningtoappreciatemusicisalifelongjourney

E.Knowingsomebasicfactsaboutapieceofmusicishelpfi.il

F.Musiccanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandfbigcl(heirworries

G.Sharingyourfavoritemusicwithotherscanmakethemhappytoo

二、完形填空

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasterriblyshy.Inever___21___inclassandavoidedany

situationthatwouldputmeinthespotlight.MyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green,noticedmy___22___

andonedayaskedmetostayafterclass.Insteadofscoldingme,she__23___metojointheschool

debateteam.1was___24___atfirst—thethoughtotspeakinginfrontofothersmademenervous.

ButMrs.Greenassuredmethatshewould25meeverystepoftheway.Ifinallyagreedto

giveitatry.Forthefirstfew___26___,Istniggled.Myvoiceshook,andIoftenforgotmy

___27___.YetMrs.Greennevergaveuponme.Shespenthourshelpingme___28___myspeeches

andbuildingmyconfidence.Gradually,Ibeganto___29___.Bytheendofthesemester,Icould

deliveraspeechwithoutmyheartracing.Thatexperience___3()___mylife.Ilearnedthatwith

___31___andguidance,onecanovercomeeventhedeepestfears.Now,asacollegestudent

majoringincommunications,Ioftenlookbackatthat___32___momentinhighschool.Mrs.Green

taughtmethatcourageisnotthe___33___offear,buttheabilityto___34___it.Herbeliefinme

madeallthe35.

21.A.spokeB.playedC.dancedD.sang

22.A.talentB.shynessC.angerD.patience

23.A.warnedB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed

24.A.excitedB.hesitantC.proudD.careless

25.A.supportB.ignoreC.punishD.replace

26.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.years

27.A.nameB.linesC.addressD.number

28.A.forgetB.practiceC.destroyD.ignore

29.A.improveB.regretC.complainD.escape

3().A.ruinedB.changedC.delayedD.recorded

31.A.luckB.moneyC.encouragementD.equipment

32.A.difTicultB.excitingC.boringD.ordinary

33.A.absenceB.causeC.resultD.puipose

34.A.faceB.fleeC.hideD.fbrget

35.A.noiseB.messC.dincrciiucD.cflbrl

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineseknots(中国结)areoneofthetraditionalcraftsofChina.Theyare___36___

(importance)inChineseculture.NotonlyChinesepeople___37___alsoforeignvisitorslove

Chineseknots.Let'sgettoknowsomefactsaboutChineseknots.

Chineseknotshavealonghistory.Itfirstbeganinancienttimesand__38___(develop)

duringtheTangandSongDynasties.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingDynasties.In

Chinese,the“knot”meansreunion,peace,warmth,___39___(happy)andlove.Chineseknotsarc

oftenusedtoexpressgoodwishes.

Chineseknotsarcfamous___40___theirbrightcolors.InChineseculture,differentcolors

havedifterenttraditionalmeanings.Here___41___(be)someexamplesaboutcolorsandtheir

meanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness.Greenmeanshealth.Andyellow,___42___was

onceknownasanemperor'scolour,maymeanwealthandhonour.

Chineseknotsare___43___(wide)usedinoureverydaylife.Duringfestivals,someChinese

knotsare___44___(hang)outdoorsandindoorsasdecorations.Theyarealsogiventorelativesand

friendsasgifts.SomeChinesewomenlovetousesmallChineseknotsasbuttonson___45___(they)

traditionalclothes.

四、书信写作

46.假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇

短文参赛，内容包括：

1.人物简介；

2.尊敬和爱戴该人物的理由；

3.从该人物身上得到的启示.

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ThepersonIrespectmost

五、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所绐段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onemorning,myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast-untilweheardbarkingand

scratchingatthedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor,wesawapuppy（小狗）.Welookedaround

toseeiftherewasitsowner,buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.

AlthoughIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfbrtheowner.Welookedallday,but

wefailed.Weplannedtolookfbritsownerthenextday.

ThenextdaymyfamilyandIlookedfbrthedog'sowner.Itwassohardtofinditsowner.We

werelookingfbrflyers（传单）thatinvolvedthepuppy,butnoluck.Wewouldn'thavegivenup

becauseit'sapuppyanditneedsitsowner.

“Wewon'tstoplookingfbritsowner,Mmymomanddadsaidtome."Andwearegoingtotake

careofthepuppyuntilwefinditsowner.M

Thenwewenttoapctshoptobuythepuppysomedogfood.Afterthatwewentbackhometo

feedthepuppythedogfoodthatwehadjustbought.Itwassodirtythatthefurwasblackandsticky.

Sowegaveitanicebath.Afterwegaveitabath,itturnedpurewhite.AndInoticedtherewasa

collar（狗项圈）onhim,whichsaid“Coby”.Wedecidedtolookfbrthepuppy*sownerimmediately.

Mymomstayedathome,anditwasonlymydadandmethistime.

Wecontinuedlookingfbrmoreinformationuntilwefbtndaflyeraboutit.Welookedatitand

itsaid,“LostDog:PleaseHelpIfFound."Thenwelookedatthepicture;itlookedex