Smart home Exercise1-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语上册

Unit4Smarthome

Exercisel(Viewingandfistening)

LFillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.

1.Acarwentoffinthemiddleofthenight./olarm/

2.Oneofthebiggesttaskswillbetothespreadofmalaria./kon'troul/

3.Helikestakingphotosofhispetwithhisnew/'k2cmar。/

H.Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.magicB.fashionC.strangeD.tap

()2.Theintheclassroomisloudenoughforeveryonetohear.

A.speakerB.phoneC.lockD.cieaner

()3.ThereisgoingtoaTechExpothisafternoon.

A.haveB.hasC.bcD.is

()4.HewasborninJapan,hecan'tspeakJapanesewell.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

()5.Smartdevicesmakeourlife________ihanbefore.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.convenientlyD.moreconveniently

()6.Thespecialmedicineshouldbestoredtherighttemperature.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

Ill.CompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesintheboxJBachcanonlybeusedonce.

A.oftenB.whenC.callD.untilE.bestF.favourite

Aseverybodyknows,thenationalsportintheUnitedStatesisbaseball.Nearlyeveryoneinthe

UnitedStatesisinterestedinbaseball.ManyAmericanboysbegintoplaybaseball1theywere

onlyfiveorsixyearsold.Theygoonplaying2theybecomemen.Therearebaseballteams

inallimportantcities.Gamesbetweenthemareheldvery3.ManyAmericanswatchthe

gamesorreadthenewspapersaboutthegames.Everymanhashisown4team.Hegoestosee

theteamplay.HefollowsthegamesonradioandTV.Heknowsallabouteachplayer.Hetalksabout

baseballwithothermen.We5suchamanabaseballfan.

1.2.3.4.5.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

I.Ifafollowsyou,youshouldaskforhelp.(strange)

2.Whocanplaythepiano___________inyourclass?(wonder)

3.Thecatisfunny.ltlooksatinthemirror.(it)

4.Smartcanhelppeoplecheckwhat'sinside.(fridge)

5.Peterwillmakeaattheweddingnextweek.(speak)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.She'sseenthisfilmbefore.(改为一般麻问句)

shethisfilmbefore?

2.Thebookcostherabout60yuan.（改为否定句）

Thebookherabout60yuan.

3.Thereisagardenbehindmyhouse.（保持句义不变）

Myhouseisofthegarden.

4.LucycanhardlyspeakRussian.（改为反义疑问句）

LucycanhardlyspeakRussian,1

5.wakemeup,thealarmclock,with,myfavouritemusic,can（连词成句）

VI.Readandchoose.

Whatdoliterary（文学）touristslookforwhentheyvisitLondon?Oftenit'stheold-fashioned

bookshops.Theyprovidepeoplewiththeperfectexcuse（借□）tobeawayfromtheoutsideworld.

However,moreandmorebookloversfindthattherecenthand-madecoffeeandhigh-speedWi-Fiin

thesestoreshavedestroyedLondon'soldtradition.

Tofightagainstit,agroupofbookshopownersarecreatingstoreswithoutcoffeeorWi-Fi.To

theirgreatsurprise,somestoresarebecomingthehottestplacestogointhecity.LiberiaBooksin

London'sEastEndledthefights.ItwasopenedbyRohanSilva,anadvisertotheformer（先前的）

BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron.Silvadecidedtoopenhisshopafterhavingasimilarexperience

tomostbooklovers-beingannoyedbywarm-heartedbaristas（咖啡师）andthecontinuousringtonesof

smartphones.TheythinkbooksaremoreinterestingthandrinksandtheInternet.Youcangetcoffeeor

Wi-Fianywherenow.It'snotnecessaryinabookshop.

Anold-fashionedspaceisclearlyattractingbooklovers.Withfloor-to-ceilingbookshelves

around,whowantstospendawholemorningreadingmessagesonthesmartphone?

（）1.London'soldtraditionis

A.hand-madecoffeeB.high-speedWi-Fiinabookshop

C.up-to-datebookshopsD.old-fashionedbookshops

（）2.istheleaderinthefightagainsttherecentsituationinbookshops.

A.DavidCameronB.LiberiaBooksC.RohanSilvaD.London'sEastEnd

（）3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LiterarytouristsenjoyreadingbooksinLondon.

B.BookloversthinksdrinksandtheInternetaren'tnecessaryinabookshop.

C.InabookshopwithoutcoffeeorWi-Fi,peoplecanreadmessagesonthesmartphone.

□.BookshopswithoutcoffeeorWi-Fiattractmanypeople.

（）4.ThebookshopswithoutcoffeeorWi-Fiarepopularbecause

A.coffeeandWi-Fiarenotnecessary

B.everybodyistiredofbaristasandringtones

C.booksherearemoreinteresting

D.bookloversareattractedbyold-fashionedspace

（）5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

A.Nocoffee,noWi-FiB.Bookshopowners

C.Old-fashionedbookshopsD.CoffeeshopsinLondon

Exercise2(Speaking)

LFillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.

l.Theboyandhisfriendshaveaspecialofcommunication./moud/

2.Therewerenoformeatthehotel./,mesid3iz/

3.Youcansavewaterbytakinga/fhg(r)/

.Choosethebestanswer.

)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.downB.howC.windowD.owl

()2.Thereismuchfoodinthesmartfridge.Shebuyany.

A.needsB.needstoC.docsn'tneedD.needn't

()3.HeistobecalledthetopITengineer.

A.goodenoughB.wcllenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood

()4.Inthepast,peopleusedCDplayerdifferentkindsofmusic.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

()5.interestingvoicecontroldeviceitis!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

()6.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcity

A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautiful

C.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautifully

()7.Someoftheboyswereplayingfootball,weredancingunderabigtree

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

()8.1-I'dliketobuyapairofsunglasses.

A.WouldyouliketohavealookB.Whatdoyouwantmetodo

C.HowdoyoulikethesunglassesD.CanIhelpyou

UULCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesintheboxJEachcanonlybeusedonce.

A.WhyB.HowC.causeD.strongE.waypmeals

May20lhisNationalStudentNutrition(W#)Day.1isstudent

nutritionimportant?Justasacellphoneneedsenergyfromcharging(充电)，

wehumansneedenergyfromfood.Eatingfoodisthemostimportantwayto

makeus2.Whatweeatandthe3weeatitarealsovery

important,becausetheydecidewhetherwecangetgoodnutrition

Manyofushavebadeatinghabits.Forexample,somedon'teatbreakfast,otherseattoomuch

fastfood.Thesebadhabitsmay4nutritionproblems,whicharcbadforthegrowthofour

bodies.Astudybythegovernmentshowedthatover20percentofpeopleaged13to20havenutrition

problems.

MorestudentsofChinesemiddleandprimaryschoolsarenowhavingnutritious5,such

asmilkandfruit.Thegovernmentwillspendquitealothelpingstudentsgetnutritiousmeals.

1.2.34.5.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

l.Mymumboughtseveralandputtheminherbedroom.(shelf)

2.Peterweexploreanewarea.(suggestion)

3.I'mhavingproblemswithmyInternet.(connect)

4.Thereisalargeroominhernewhouse.(live)

5.Whatarethebetweentheword"work^and'jobM?(different)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.PeterwillvisitaTechExpoonSunday.(改为一般疑问句)

PeteraTechExpoonSunday?

2.Theapphelpspeopleconnectwithothers.(对画线部分提问)

theapphelppeopledo?

3.Mr.BIackwillcomebacktoschoolintwoweeks.(对画线部分提问)

willMr.Blackcomebacktoschool?

4.Mikelikedmeatbetterthanvegetables.(改为反义疑问句)

Mikelikedmeatbetterthanvegetables,

5.toosmall,livein,thisflat,is,forus,to(连词成句)

VI.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.

In1904,JulesVernedescribedinhisbook<4TheGlobalMaster”,aflying

carshapedlikeapterosaur(翼龙).Fiveyearslater,thecontentofapredictive

analysisarticlepublishedbytheGuardiancontinuedthis1.Thecreator

firmlybelievesthatinthe21stcentury,flyingcarswillbespreadontheskyofthecity.

WhatwillthefutureworldbelikeVWhenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'll

haveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,

2roadsandspeedingtickets.3,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflying

cars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars4?Thentherewillbeproblems

withtrafficcontrol.Also,iftheybecome5,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.Soit

seemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!

()1.A.suggestionsB.imaginationC.opinionsD.reasons

()2.A.emptyB.vvideC.busyD.dirty

()3.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However

()4.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown

()5.A.popularB.interestingC.colourfulD.amazing

Exercise3(ReadingI)

ITillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.

Ll'veforgottenyourname.Canyoume?/ri'maind/

2.Thelibrarianalotofnewbooksthisscmcstcr/ordd/

3.Acomputercan___________thousandsofpiecesofdata./stor(r)/

ILChoosethebestanswer.

()1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisdifferentinintonation(语调)fromtheothers?

A.ICsnevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoelsewillbehere?

C.Idon'tlikebittercoffeeD.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?

()2.Ourschoolismuchbiggerthan

A.theyB.theirsC.theirD.themselves

()3.Mynewflatisnearapark.Itis

A.145-square-metreB.145squaremetres

C.I45squaremetreD.145-squarc-mctrcs

()4.Marybalanceherschoolworkandherpart-timejob.

A.dependsonB.managestoC.succeedsinD.makessure

()5.Wecancontrolsmartdevicesby

A.signallingB.signalC.signingD.sign

()6.Youhavemaybebecauseyoueattoomuchspicyfood.

A.afeverB.abrokenlegC.aheadacheD.asorethroat

()7.asnowymorning,Peterstartedhisjourney.

A.InB.OnC./D.At

()8.—?一Ithinkitisdelicious.

A.WhatdoyoulikeB.HowdoyouliketheEnglishfood

C.DoyouliketheEnglishfoodD.WhatcanIdoforyou

□•Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

A.onionsB.betweenC.onlyD.trueE.makesureF.talkingto

Badbreath(口臭)isabigproblem.Youcanmakepeoplearoundyoufeelbadwhenyou're

Ithem.Whydosomepeoplehavebadbreath?Ifyoudon'tbrushyourteeth,bacteria(细菌)

willliveinyourmouthandthenmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Foodlike2canalsomakebad

breath.Smokingisanimportantreasonforbadbreath,too.

Howcanvvestopbadbrcath?Somcpeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)canmakebadbreathgo

away,butitisn't____3____Mouthwashonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosay

thatblushingyouileetlicanstopbadbieatli.Thefactisthatmostpeople4brushtheirteeth

for30to45secondsanditdoesn'twork.Tocleanallofyourteeth,youshouldbrushforabout2

minutestwiceaday.

Ifyoudon'twanttohavebadbreath,5youcanlookafteryourteethandmouthwell.

1.2.3.4.5.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Don'tgiveyourinformationtostrangers.（person）

2.1neveraskothersforhelpbecauseIthinkIshoulddoitby.（me）

3.Heenjoyedthefilmandwatchedittwice.（real）

4,Thatorganizationofferscaretopoorpeople.（healthy）

5.TheofthestorewassweepingthefloorwhenIwalkedin.（own）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.GrandpahastogotoBeijingbytrain.（改为一般疑问句）

GrandpatogotoBeijingbytrain?

2.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?（保持句义不变）

Canyoutellmegetthere?

3.Ittookmetwohourstomakeafunnypizzayesterday.（保持句义不变）

Itwohoursmyfunnypizzayesterday.

4.1practiceswimmingthreetimesaweek.（对画线部分提问）

doyoupracticeswimming?

5.haschanged,artificialintelligence,theuseof,ourlife（连词成句）

VLFillintheblankswithsuitablewords.

Hamburgerisakindofhotfastfood.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Ourteachersand

parentsalwaystellusitisakindofjunkfood.Butitcan'tstopusenjoyingit.Ifyou

needa1reasontokickthejunkfoodhabit,thefollowingnewswillhelpyou.

AUtahmannamedDavidWhippleb2aMcDonald'shamburgerinJuly,1999.He

wantedtokeepthefastfoodforamonthtoshowfriendshowthepreservative（防腐剂）worked.He

waitedforamonth.Butheforgotaboutit,findingittwoyearslaterinhiscoatp3andthenhe

decidedtocontinuetheexperiment.However,hewass4toseethatthehamburgerstilllooked

thesameafter14years.

“Itwasn'tonpurpose（故意的）,"MrWhippletoldTVshow'TheDoctors^.Theburgerhad

nosignsofmold（S®）,fungus（真菌）orevenastranges5.Theonlythingthathad

changedovertheyearswasthatthepickle（酸黄瓜）haddisappeared.Whatanunbelievablething

itis!

MrWhipple,whostillhasthereceipt（收据）forthehamburger,nowshowsthehamburgertohis

grandchildrentoencouragethemtoeathealthily.

l.a2.b3.p4.s5.s

Exercise4(ReadingII)

LFillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.

l.Hetoldmealotofoflivinginasmalltown./d'vaintidjiz/

2.Givethetubeofasqueeze./'turOpeist/

3.ShemanagedtomakeherselfinEnglishJiAndstud/

ILChoosethebestanswer.

()1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.informationB.ableC.favouriteD.manage

()2.Youshould_——thefanbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.openB.closeC.tumonD.turnoff

()3.There_______agamebetweenClassOneandClassTwotomorrow.

A.willhaveB.willC.isD.isgoingtobe

()4.1willgoto_—_countrytofurthermystudy.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theanother

()5.TeacherstoldUS________dependonparents.

A.notB.nottoC.don'tD.tonot

()6.Technolo2VhasmadeourliveseasiermanyJwayJs.

A.inB.onC.ofD.with

()7.We_______JnGuangzhouforsixyears.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

()8.—We'regoingtoHainanforvacationnextweek.—

A.SeeyoulaterB.I'msorrytohearthat

C.I'mhappytohearthatD.Haveagoodtime

TTTLCompletpthefhljcwingpassagewiththewcr#nrphrasesinthehnx.Eachcanonlybeusedonep

A.callB.hometownC.becauseD.HoweverE.InfactF.capital

Hello,mynameisFiona.IcomefromAthens(雅典).Itismy____1____Itisanoldcityin

theworld.lthasalonghistoryof3,000years.ltisthe?ofGreece.Thereareabout3.8

millionpeopleinthiscity.ItisonlyeightkilometresfromthefamousAegeanSea(爱琴:每).People

3if'theCradle(发源地)ofWesternCulture(文化.Athensisalsothebirthplaceofthe

OlympicGames.ltoftensnowsinwinterinAthens,soit'scoldthere.Butitrainslittleinsummer,so

itisveryhot,especiallyinJulyandAugust.4,Athensisadrycity.Therearealotof

beautifulplacesinAthens.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Andit'sbettertocomehereinspring

andautumn,5ifsthebesttimetovisitanddosomeoutdooractivities.

1.2.3.4.5.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.1thinkit'snotthebest(choose)

2.Mr.Ico*sofficeisonthefloor.（thrcc）

3.Pennyisastudent.（medicine）

4.Jack'sshynessputshimatainthecompany.（advantage）

5.Sheis.Shecaneventakecareofherlittlesister.（depend）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.BonniehastakensomephotosintheForbiddenCity.（改为否定句）

BonnietakenphotosintheForbiddenCity.

2JudyandJessicaaregoingtoleaveforHainanbyplanethisweekend.（对画线部分提问）

JudyandJessicagoingtoleaveforHainanthisweekend?

3.Benisagoodstudent.Joeisagoodstudent,too.（保持句义不变）

BenJoearegoodstudents.

4.Thenaughtyboyhidthebookbehindthedoor.（改为反义疑问句）

Thenaughtyboyhidthebookbehindthedoor,?

5.1,to,havearest,steppedinto,thebedroom（连词成句）

VIAnswerthefollowingquestions.

Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp（《飞屋环游记》）.Itisa

woodenhouse,soitislight.AndhowcanImakeitfly?Iplantotiesomeheliumballoons（氮气球）

tothehouse.Theybringthehouseupintotheair.ilcanflyforonehouratatime.ltcantakemy

familyandmetoadifferentplaceeveryseason.

Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfortablerooms-twobedrooms,aliving

room,akitchen,adiningroom,andamodernroom.Thehousefliestowarmplacesinwinterand

coolplacesinsummer.Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwe

collectrainwatertouse.Soitisagreenhouse.

Ithinkitwouldbeacoolhome.Butmyparentssayitisacrazyidea.Theyaskmewhatschool

IcanstudyinifIliveinthathome.AndtheyalsosaytheymustworkinShanghai.Theycannotlive

inadifferentplaceeverymonth.But1stillhopemydreamcancometrueoneday.

1.WheredoIgettheideaofhavingaflyinghouse?

2.Howmanyminutescanthehouseflyatatime?

3.Whyisthehouselight?

4.Howcanwegetthewaterintheflyinghouse?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sidea?

ExerciseS(Gramniar)

现在完成时

现在完成时的动词形式是havc/has+动词过去分词。一般与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：

just,already,notyet,ever,never,fortenyears,sincelastweek,recently（最近），inthepast/last

fewyears（在过去的几年里），sofar（至今为止）。具体情况要视句中情境而定。

注意：have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento与have/hasbeenin的区另ij。have/hasgoneto意思

是“去了某地”，此人现在不在这里，往往不用时间状语。have/hasbeento意思是“去过某地”，此

人现在已经回来了，往往不用时间状语或只跟表示次数的时间状语。have/hasbeenin意思是“在

某地”，句子中往往有表示一段时间的状语。

LChoosethebestanswer.

()1.一Whereisyourmother?一She________tothesupermarket.

A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo

()2.Thesuestshere.

A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.havejustarrivedD.arrive

()3.Thestory________inasmallvillageonawintermorning.

A.h叩penedB.ishappenedC.ishappeningD.happens

()4.We________Englishforafewyears.

A.studyB.arestudyingC.studiedD.havestudied

()5.Attheageofeight,he________about1,000Englishwords.

A.knowB.knowsC.wasknowingD.knew

()6.XiaoLin________forabouttwohours.

A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

()7.1________youabirthdaycardlastSunday.________you_________ityet?

A.sent;Did;receiveB.sent;Have;received

C.havesent,Did;receiveD.havesenl;Have;ieceived

()8.1knowallaboutthefilmbecauseI________ittwice

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

()9.TheOrientalPearlTVToweristhetallesttowerI________ever

A.have;seenB.has;seenC.had