人教八年级英语上册 Unit9（A卷·基础训练）

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?

【A卷（基础专练）】

一.单词拼写（10分）

1.1don'tneedto（接受）yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.

2.—（能够）youspeakFrench?

一Alittle.

3.Myfriends（准备）everjahingformybirthdaytogivemeabigsurpriselastnight.

4.Hewentoutwithouttomyletters.（回复）

5.I（拒绝）toplaycomputergameswithhim.

6.Theoldwomanwasvery（开心的）tomeethertwograndsons.

7.Mr.Smithwasvery（吃惊的）whenheheardthenewsontheradio.

8.Ihave（邀请）ourteachertogowithus.

9.Wcgotoschoolon.（工作H）

1（）.KateandIaregoingtothe（音乐会）thisweekend.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

11.Lucywassowhenshesawherteacherstandinginherbedroomyesterday,（sunrise）

12.DavepracticesEnglisheveryday（prepare）forthecomingcompetition.

13.Whenwillyoufinish（print）thebook?

14.IamsohappythatIgotmybestfriend's（invite）.

15.Thelion（Mffi）differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.

16.IwrotealettertomyfriendandI'mlookingforwardtofromhim.（hear）

17.Wewatchedthe（open）ofthe12thNationalGames.Itwasgreat.

18.YesterdayI（hang）outwithmyfriendsandhadagoodtime.

19.Wearelookingforwardto（have）achancetohelpthepeopleintheearthquake.

20.Mr.Smithcan（teach）usEnglish.Heisafunnyman.Wcalllikehim.

三、单项选择（10分）

21.PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit'sgreattoyou.

A.hearfromB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hear

22.—WhydidyouJim'sinvitation?

BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turnoff

23.一IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?

一Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.Could;couldB.Must;canC.Could;canD.Can;could

24.——MissGreen,whatdoesthiswordmean?

一Jenny,hereismy.Ithinkitcanhelpyou.

A.radioB.basketC.calendarD.dictionary

25.一What'sthemeaningof"immediately”？

—Well,Tmnotsure.Letmeinthedictionary.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup

26.Alwaysreadthebeforeyoutakethemedicine.

A.collectionB.instructionC.invitationD.celebration

27.Ithinkitisimportanttoourmistakesinournotebooks.

A.turn;downB.write;downC.fall;downD.sit;down

28.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?

—Hissmileshowsthatheismystudy.

A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.angrywithD.pleasedwith

29.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.

一,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.

A.Idon,twanttogoB.rdliketo

C.IhavenotimeD.fmsure

30.Wedidn'tleavethelibraryitclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.Wehadagreattimethere.

A.untilB.afterC.ifD.because

四、完形填空(1()分)

AfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter's15thbirthday

partyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto31hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,

about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo32theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhe

wouldnot33anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis34

Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhis

postbecameso35andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmany

peoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill36takestepstokeeporder.

A15thbirthdayisa（n）37timeinagirPslifeinMexico.Itmeansshe38,as

anadult（成年Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.Thisisatraditionalpartyin

manycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautiful

dress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe39willget$490.There

aremanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra'spostontheInternet.OneofRubi'sfavouritepictures40

DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants（移民）intheUSAto

returntoMexicofbrRubi'sparty.

31.A.chooseB.inviteC.improveD.celebrate

32.A.lookforB.thinkofC.talkaboutD.joinin

33.A.expectB.allowC.refuseD.follow

34.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.father

35.A.seriousB.similarC.popularD.simple

36.A.suddenlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.quietly

37.A.difficultB.terribleC.importantD.relaxing

38.A.growsupB.looksupC.getsupD.takesup

39.A.testB.competitionC.programD.sport

40.A.showsB.speaksC.worksD.believes

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanylime"or"Comeandseemesoon“youshouldrealize

thatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It*snecessarytomake

aphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.

Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,

“Thankyoufbrinvitingme,butI'msorrybecauseIcouldn'tcome.^^Ifyouareunabletocomeafter

acceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbe

there.

Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,

suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It'spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvited

forameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeople

maytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdocsnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill

（账单）attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisown

bill.

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfrom

differentcountries,it'simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.

41.WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime,,or“Comeandseemesoon,,.

A.theywillhaveabigpartyforyou

B.theydon'twantyoutovisittheminfact

C.youarewelcometovisitthematanytime

D.youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses

42.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring.

A.atelevisionB.acarC.acomputerD.aboxofchocolate

43.Whatdoestheword“separate“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.分开的B.多余的C.所有的D.双倍的

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanacceptaninvitationalanytime.

B.Britishpeoplealwayshavedinneralhome.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

D.Peopleneedn'ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan'tgototheparty.

45.Thepassageisabout.

A.thebesttimetovisitBritishB.thewaytoaccepttheinvitation

C.thepersonwhopaysforthebillD.thecustomsofEnglishinvitations

B

Ifafriendgivesusabighelp,it'sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyof

uscansitdowntodothis?

“Peopledon'tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften/'AmitKumarfromUniversityof

Texassaid.Whyarepeopleuncertainaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhen

theyreceive（收至U）one?

Kumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstosendathank-younotetoanotherpersonbyemail.

Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethem

feel.

Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn'tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyhadtothinktoomuch

aboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Thereceiver,however,enjoyedthe

notes."Whenyouarcareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,“oneofthereceiverssaid.

Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward（尴尬的）forthereceivertoreceiveathank-you

note,butthiswasnottrue.ctThereceiversfeelquitehappy,“Kumarsays."Theydon\reallyfee\

awkwardatall.”

“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabiginfluence（影响）onothers,

theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.

“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreat（对待）

otherpeoplesostartfromwritingthethank-younote,“Kumarsays.

46.FromAmitKumar,wccanknowthatpeople.

A.liketosaythankyouwhentheygethelp

B.feelhappywritingthank-youletters

C.don'toftenwritethank-younotes

D.feelawkwardwhenreceivingathank-youletter

47.Whatdoestheword“reciDient“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.收信者B.写信者C.劳动者D.求助者

48.Peopledon'tliketowritethank-younotesbecause.

A.theythinkittakestoomuchtimeB.theydon'twanttosaythankyou

C.theyworryaboutwhattowriteD.theyhavefewfriendstowrite

49.Kumarfoundthatwhenapersonreceivesathank-younote,hewillfeel.

A.worriedB.warmC.awkwardD.unhappy

50.Thebesttideofthepassageis.

A.BeReadytoHelpOthers

B.TrytoMakeaBigSurprise

C.TheWaytoWriteaThank-youNote

D.TakeTimetoThank

六、短文填空（10分）

据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapct?Whatk51ofpctisit?Whowillchooseit?Who

looksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havinga

pcthasseverala52

First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon'tfeel153whenyoustayathomealone.

Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore54ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcan

alsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw55youstaywithyourpetdog.

Second,youcanlearntocareforothersby156afteryourpel.Loisofteenagerssay

thattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg57upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearn

moreaboutresponsibility（责任）.Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares

58tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.

See?Therearcsomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon'thaveapet,whynotaskyour

parentsf59one?Maybeyourparentswilla60thenyouwillhaveyour

ownpet.

七、补全对话（10分）

根据所给对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

Alice:Hi,Bob!TomorrowisSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?

Bob:Tvenoidea.61you?

Alice:TmgoingtohaveapicnicinCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Bob:62,rdloveto.Howfarisit?

Alice:About8kilometers.

Bob:63gothere?

Alice:Wccangotherebybus.

Bob:Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?

Alice:Abouthalfanhour.

Bob:64?

Alice:Lei'smeetatthebusstopat7o'clock.

Bob:65.Seeyouthen.

Alice:Seeyoutomorrow.

八、书面表达（20分）

假如你是John,你将举行一个生日聚会，你想邀请好朋友们来参加，请根据下面的内容

提示写一封邀请函给他们。80词左右。

内容提不：

1.生日聚会的时间：2月3日周五，下午6点开始；

2.生日聚会的地点：在家（位于长街2号）；

3.生日聚会的主要活动：大餐，游戏，生日蛋糕。

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?

【A卷（基础专练）】

一.单词拼写（10分）

1.1don'tneedto（接受）yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.

【答案】accept

【详解】句意：我不需要接受你的帮助。我可以自己做。acc叩t“接受”，动词，needtodo"需

要做故填accept。

2.—（能够）youspeakFrench?

—Alittle.

【答案】Can

【详解】句意：一你会说法语吗？一一点儿。“能够”can,情态动词，后跟动词原形，句

首单词首字母要大写。故填Can。

3.Myfriends（准备）everythingformybirthdaytogivemeabigsurpriselastnight.

【答案】prepared

【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我的朋友们为我的生日准备了一切，给我一个大惊喜。prepare”准

备”，是动词，根据“lastnigh『可知,动词用过去式,故填prepared。

4.Hewentoutwithouttomyletters.（回复）

【答案】replying

【详解】句意：他没回我的信就出去了。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应填动名词形

式;动词reply意为“回复”，其动名词形式为replying。故填replying。

5.I（拒绝）toplaycomputergameswithhim.

【答案】refuse/refused

【详解】句意：我拒绝和他一起玩电脑游戏。动词refuse意为“拒绝”，根据题干可知，本句

时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时。主语为“I”，在一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，在一般过

去时中用过去式refusedo故填refuse/refused。

6.Theoldwomanwasvery（开心的）tomeethertwograndsons.

【答案】happy/glad

【详解】句意：老妇人很高兴见到她的两个孙子。h叩py/glad“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填

happy/glado

7.Mr.Smithwasvery（吃惊的）whenheheardthenewsontheradio.

【答案】surprised

【详解】句意：史密斯先生从收音机里听到这个消息时感到非常吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”，形

容词作表语，修饰人。故填surprisedo

8.Ihave(邀请)ourteachertogowithus.

【答案】invited

【详解】句意：我已经邀请了我们的老师和我们一起去。invite“邀请”，时态是现在完成时，

动词用过去分词形式。故填inviied。

9.Wegotoschoolon.(工作日)

【答案】weekdays

【详解】句意：我们在工作日去上学。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词weekday“工作日”，

onweekdays"在工作ET符合语境，故填weekdayso

10.KateandIaregoingtothe(音乐会)thisweekend.

【答案】concert

【详解】句意：凯特和我这个周末要去听音乐会。根据汉语提示可知，应填concert“音乐会”，

名词，故填concert。

二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)

11.Lucywassowhenshesawherteacherstandinginherbedroomyesterday,(surprise)

【答案】surprised

【详解】句意：露西昨天看到她的老师站在她的卧室里时非常惊讶。空前的was是系动词，

句子是系表结构,且主语“Lucy”是人,空处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised(,

12.DavepracticesEnglisheveryday(prepare)forthecomingcompetition.

【答案】toprepare

【详解】句意：Dave每天练习英语，为即将到来的竞赛做准备。根据“practicesEnglish”和

“prepareforthecomingcompetition”可知，空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示Dave每

天练习英语的目的是为即将到来的竞赛做准备。故填toprepareo

13.Whenwillyoufinish(print)thebook?

【答案】printing

【详解】句意:你什么时候印完这本书？finishdoingsth“完成做某事”,是固定短语。故填

printing,,

14.IamsohappythatIgotmybestfriend\(invite).

【答案】invitation

【详解】句意：我很高兴收到了我最好朋友的邀请。mybestfriend's意为“我最好朋友的“，后

面应接名词；invite是动词,意为“邀请”，其名词形式为invitat是n。故填invitation。

15.Thelion(JMtt)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.

【答案】catches

【详解】句意：狮子明天抓很多种类的动物吃。根据everyday可知，此句时态是一般现在时，

caich表示“抓到一，主语是笫三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填caches。

16.IwrotealettertomyfriendandI'mlookingforwardtofromhim.(hear)

【答案】hearing

【详解】句意：我给我的朋友写了一封信，我期待着他的来信。hearfrom”收到……的来信”，

lookforwardtodoingsth.”期待做某事故填hearingo

17.Wcwatchedthe(open)ofthe12thNationalGames.Itwasgreat.

【答案】opening

【详解】句意：我们观看了第十二届全运会的开幕式。太棒了。theopeningof4……的开幕式”,

故填openingo

18.YesterdayI(hang)outwithmyfriendsandhadagoodtime.

【答案】hung

【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友们出去玩得很开心。根据“hadagoodtime.”可知本句是一般过

去时，动词用过去式，故填hung。

19.Wearelookingforwardto(have)achancetohelpthepeopleintheearthquake.

【答案】having

【详解】句意：我们期待着有机会帮助地震中的人们。lookforwardlodoingsth.期待做某事,

空格处应用have的动名词having。故填having。

20.Mr.Smithcan(teach)usEnglish.Heisafunnyman.Wealllikehim.

【答案】teach

【详解】句意：Smith先生可以教我们英语。他是一个很有趣的人。我们都很喜欢他。分析句

子可知，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填teach。

三、单项选择(10分)

21.PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit'sgreattoyou.

A.hearfromB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hear

【答案】A

【详解】句意：你到北京后请给我写信，因为收到你的来信太好了。

考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到来信；hearo「听说;hearabout听到关于；hear听。根据“Please

writetomewhenyougettoBeijing”可知,此处指的是“收到来信"。故选A。

22.—WhydidyouJim'sinvitation?

一BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turnoff

【答窠】A

【详解】句意：——你为什么拒绝了吉姆的邀请？一因为我得为即将到来的考试复习。我

没有时间。

考查动词短语。turndown拒绝，关小，调低；turnon打开；turnup出现，调高；turnoff关

掉。根据下文“BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.1hadnotime."可知说话者因为忙着准

备考试而拒绝了吉姆的邀请。故选A。

23._IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?

—Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.Could;couldB.Must;canC.Could;canD.Can;could

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一我能借用一下你的英语词典吗？——可以，当然行。

考查情态动词。could可以，能，表示委婉的请求；must必须，一定；can可以，能。问句在

请求借东西，需用could表达客气的语气，答句用can表示允许。故选C。

24.一MissGreen,whatdoesthiswordmean?

—Jenny,hereismy.Ithinkitcanhelpyou.

A.radioB.basketC.calendarD.dictionary

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一格林小姐，这个单词意思是什么？一珍妮，这是我的字典，我想这个能够

帮你。

考查名词辨析。radio收音机；basket篮子；calendar日历；dictionary字典。根据"whatdoesthis

wordmean?”可知，此处询问的是单词的意思，应该用字典，故选D。

25.一What'sthemeaningof"immediately”？

一Well,Tmnotsure.Letmeinthedictionary.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup

【答案】D

【详解】句意：----"immediately”是什么意思？----哦，我不确定。让我查一下字典吧。

考查动词短语辨析。lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“What'sthe

meaningof...”可知，要知道一个生词的意思，需要在字典里“查阅”。故选D。

26.Alwaysreadthebeforeyoutakethemedicine.

A.collectionB.instructionC.invitationD.celebration

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在吃药之前总是要阅读说明书。

考查名词辨析。collection收藏；instruction说明书;invitation邀请;celebration庆祝。根据"before

youtakethemedicine.”可知吃药前要读说明书，故选B。

27.Ithinkitisimportanttoourmistakesinournotebooks.

A.turn;downB.write;downC.fall;downD.sit;down

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我认为把我们的错误写在笔记本上是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；writedown写下;falldown摔倒；sitdown坐下。根据“it

isimportantto...ourmistakes...inournotebooks”可知，把错误写在笔记本上很重要，故选B。

28.——Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?

一Hissmileshowsthatheismystudy.

A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.angrywithD.pleasedwith

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你爸爸认为你这学期的学校报告单怎样？——他的笑显示他对我的学习

满意。

考查形容词短语。surprisedatM……感到吃惊；afraidof害怕……；angrywith对……生气；

pleasedwith对...满意。根据"Hissmile”可知,应是“对...满意故选D。

29.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.

_,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.

A.Idon^wanttogoB.rdliketo

C.IhavenotimeD.I'msure

【答案】B

【详解】句意；——今天下午我们去钓鱼吧。——我很想去，但是我有一个重要的会议。

考查情景交际don'lwanttogo我不想去；I'dliketo我想去；Ihavenotime我没时间；I'msure

我确定。根据butIhaveanimportantmeeting.”可知，想去，但是有重要的会议不能去。故

选B。

30.Wcdidn'tleavethelibraryitclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.Wehadagreattimethere.

A.untilB.afterC.ifD.because

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们昨天直到下午6点图书馆关门才离开。我们在那里玩得很开心。

考查连词辨析。until直到；after在...之后；if如果;because因为。根据“Wedidn'tleavethe

library...itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.”可知此处是not...until”直至ij.......才...”结构。故选A。

四、完形填空（1（）分）

AfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter's15thbirthday

partyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto31hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,

about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo32theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhe

wouldnot33anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis34

Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhis

postbecameso35andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmany

peoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill36takestepstokeeporder.

A15thbirthdayisa（n）37timeinagirl'slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe38,as

anadult。戊年人）.Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.Thisisatraditionalpartyin

manycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautiful

dress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe39willget$490.There

aremanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra'spostontheInternet.OneofRubi'sfavouritepictures40

DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants（移民）intheUSAto

returntoMexicofbrRubi'sparty.

31.A.chooseB.inviteC.improveD.celebrate

32.A.lookforB.thinkofC.talkaboutD.joinin

33.A.expectB.allowC.refuseD.follow

34.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.father

35.A.seriousB.similarC.popularD.simple

36.A.suddenlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.quietly

37.A.difficultB.terribleC.importantD.relaxing

38.A.growsupB.looksupC.getsupD.takesup

39.A.testB.competitionC.programD.sport

40.A.showsB.speaksC.worksD.believes

【答案】

31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。

31.句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。

choose选择；invite邀请;improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据"heepostedaninvitationto...”

可知，此处应用invite,表示“邀请他的家人等工故选B。

32.句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。

lookfor寻找；thinkof认为；talkabout讨论；joinin参力口。根据“theywouldliketo...theparty”

可知，此处应用joinin,表示“参加派对故选D。

33.句意:CrescendoIbarra说他不会拒绝任何人。

expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“Hewouldwelcomeeveryone”可知，

此处应用refuse,表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。

34.句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。

son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据"hisdaughter's15thbirthday”可知，

此处应用daughter,表示“他的女儿”。故选B。

35.句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。

serious严重的；similar类似的;popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about1.2millionpeople”

可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。

36.句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。

suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地;quietly安静地。根据"ifmanypeoplecometothe

party”可知，此处应用probably,表示“一种可能性”。故选B。

37.句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。

difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Thegirlhasa

specialpartycalledaquinccancra.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.”

可知，此处应用important,表示“重要时刻”。故选C。

38.句意；这意味着她长大成人了。

growup长大;lookup查阅；getup起床；taksup占据。根据“asanadult”可知,此处应用grows

up,表示“长大成人故选A。

39.句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。

test测试；competition比赛;program项目；sport体育。根据"therewillbeahorserace”可知,

止匕处应用competition,表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B,

40.句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨

西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。

show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“OneofRubi'sfhvourilepiclures”可知，

此处应用shows,表示“照片展示的是故选A。

五、阅读理解（2（）分）

A

WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime"or“Comeandseemesoon,,youshouldrealize

thatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It\necessarytomake

aphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingonlimeisveryimportant.

Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,

“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI'msorrybecauseIcouldn'tcome."Ifyouarcunabletocomeafter

acceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbe

there.

Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,

suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It\politetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvited

forameal.Aihank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeople

maytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdocsnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill

（账单）altheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparalebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisown

bill.

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfrom

differentcountries,it'simportantforyoutoleamaboutlocalcustoms.

41.WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime,,or“Comeandseemesoon".

A.theywillhaveabigpartyforyou

B.theydon'twantyoutovisittheminfact

C.youarcwelcometovisitthematanytime

D.youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses

42.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring.

A.atelevisionB.acarC.acomputerD.aboxofchocolate

43.Whatdocstheword“separate"inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.分开的B.多余的C.所有的D.双倍的

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime.

B.Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

D.Peopleneedn'ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan'tgototheparty.

45.Thepassageisabout.

A.thebesttimetovisitBritishB.thewaytoaccepttheinvitation

C.thepersonwhopaysforthebillD.thecustomsofEnglishinvitations

【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C45.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗。

41.细节理解题。根据"WhenyouhearBritishsay"Dropinanytime,or4Comeandseemesoon'

youshouldrealizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It's

necessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeoneJ可知，当英国人说"随时来''或者"快来看

我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家。在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话。

故选D。

42.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbring

smallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.''可知，如果你接受了邀请，

可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力。故选D。

43.词义猜测题。根据“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，此处separate意为“分

开的，分离的“，表示"分开付账故选A。

44.细节理解题。根据“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.”可知，不同的国家有不同的

习俗。故选C。

45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗。故选D。

B

Ifafriendgivesusabighelp,it'sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyof

uscansitdowntodothis?

“Peopledon'tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften/AmitKumarfromUniversityof

Texassaid.Whyarepeopleuncertainaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhen

theyreceive（收至lj）one?

Kumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstosendathank-younotetoanotherpersonbyemail.

Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipiemhowsendingorreceivingihesenotesmadethem

feel.

Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn'tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyhadtothinktoomuch

aboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayan