河北省廊坊市安次区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北廊坊市安次区

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测

八年级英语试卷

一、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Asweallknow,thereisno___I___placethanthehome,butkitchenaccidentsarefarmore

commonthanwethink.IntheUK,around6,000peoplediefromhomeaccidentseveryyear,and

nearlyhalfofhomefiresstartinthekitchen.ThanksgivingandChristmasarethemostdangerous

daysfbr___2___fires.

Whydothesefireshappen?Themainreasonisthatpeoplecookwithoutwatching.Nowadays（如

今）.peoplewhoworkorstudyathomemaycan'tfocus.They___3___leavethefoodtoheat

whiledoingotherthings.Aone-minutebreakfbrhouseworkcanbecomefiveminutes.Other

reasonsincludeusingkitchentoolslikestovesormicrowaves（微波炉）inthewrongway,or

forgettingtotumthem___乙___.Thiscancauseburnsorevenserious___5___.Ifyouarenot

careless,youcan___6___manydangers.

Luckily,therearcmanywaystocooksafelyeverydayoftheyear.Foronething,alwaysstayin

thekitchenwhilecooking.Ifyou___7___leavefbrareason,turnoffthestoves.Certainly,

keepingafireextinguisherinthekitchenisnotonlysmart___8___ishighlyhelpful.Whatelse?

___9___cookifyoufeellikesleepingbecauseyoumightbetooslowtotakeaction.Lastly,make

sureyourkitchenisthesafestplaceinthehome.Yourfamily'shealthandsafety___10___these

simplesteps.

1.A.clearerB.happierC.lonelierD.safer

2.A.soB.suchC.anyD.lilllc

3.A.easilyB.luckilyC.nervouslyD.tightly

4.A.onB.offC.upD.down

5.A.patientsB.descriptionsC.injuriesD.fever

6.A.testB.protectC.checkD.avoid

7.A.needB.canC.mustD.may

8.A.butB.andC.soD.because

9.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.SometimesD.Often

10.A.sufferfromB.agreewithC.dependonD.upto

二、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thismorning,LiMingdidn'tfeelwellandwenttotheschoolclinic.Hetoldthedoctorthathe

hada___11___(head)andasorethroat.alsohaveafever/'headded,pointingtohishead.The

doctorasked,4tDidyoudo___12___(something)carelesslyyesterday?”LiMingthought(bra

moment___13___said,“Iplayedbasketball___14___twohoursandforgottowearajacketafter

that."Thedoctornodded,tookhistemperature___15___(one),andthen_16___(press)gently

onhisstomachtocheckiftherewasany___17___(painful).

“Youmighthave___18___cold,butlefsdoaquicktest___19___(be)sureJthedoctorsaid.

Afterthetest,thedoctortoldhim.“___20___it'snotserious,youneedtotakethismedicine:hrcc

timesaday.Andavoiddrinkingcolddrinksforafew___21___(day).Youmustlookafter

___22___(you).“LiMinglistened___23___(careful)andasked,“WhenwillIfeel___24___

(weIl)?^^“Withgoodrest,you'llrecover(康复)soon.^^Thedoctorwasvery___25___(patience)

withhim.LiMingthankedthedoctoranddecidedtohavearestthisafternoon.

三、阅读理解

A

ArainstormhitMary,LindaandHelen'scityatabouteightlastnight.Theyarctalkingaboutwhat

theyweredoingatthattime.

Whentherainstormcame,IwasdoingmyhomeworkMycousinJohnsonandmybrother

MaryMikewerewatchingasportsgameonTV.Theywereveryexcited.Ittookmeaboutforty

minutestofinishmyhomework.Iwenttobedathalfpastnine.

Iwastakingashowerwhentherainstormstarted.Afterthat,Ireadanewspaperandwentto

Lindabedatten.However,Iwassoscared(害怕的)oftherainstormthatIcouldn'tsleepwellat

first.Withmymother'shelp,Ifinallyfellasle叩around10:30.

MybrotherDavidandIwereplayinggames.ThegatrewassointerestingthatIdidn't

Helennoticetherainstormuntilitbeganbeatingagainstthewindowsloudly.Whenmyfather

heardthenoise,hestoppedreadinghismagazineandclosedthewindows.

26.WhatmightMikewatchlastnight?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Aninterestingcartoon.

C.Abasketballgame.D.Atalkshow.

27.HowdidLindafeelabouttherainstorm?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Interested.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Johnsonwasdoinghishomeworkwhentherainstormcame.

B.Lindaspentabouthalfanhourreadinganewspaper.

C.Davidwastakingashowerwhentherainstormcame.

D.Helenlikedthegame,soshedidn'tnoticetherainstorm.

B

Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousfantasynovelsintheworld.Itwas

writtenbyLewisCarroll.ThemaincharacterisalovelygirlcalledAlice.

Oneday,Alicegetslostinamagicalworld.Inthisworld,manythingsareverystrange.Shecan

changehersizeeasily.Sometimesshebecomesverysmall,andsometimesshegrowsverybig.In

oneclassicpart,shedrinksmagicwaterandbecomestiny.Tnenshefindsshecan'tgetthekeyon

thetable.Later,shecatsmagiccakeandbecomesbigagain.

Thebookisnotjustafiinnystory.Itisastoryaboutgrowingup.Manyteenagerslovethebook

becauseittellsusmanynewideasandhelpsusknowmoreaboutourselves.Manypeopleprefer

thebooktothemovie,becausethebookhasmoredetailedandwonderfuldescriptions.

29.Whoisthemaincharacterofthebook?

A.LewisCarroll.B.Peter.C.Alice.D.FuXing.

30.Whydomanypeoplelikethebookbetterthanthemovie?

A.Thebookiseasierluread.B.Themovieisluoshort.

C.Thebookhasmoredetaileddescriptions.D.Themovieisnotfunnyatall.

31.Whatisthemainsubjectofthestory?

A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Learningmagicskills.

C.Growingup.D.Makingnewfriends.

C

Manypeopleteelworriedorsadsometimes,butstrongandlong-termbadfeelingscanleadto

emotionaldiseases（情志病）.

Emotionaldiseasesoftencomefromheavystress.Forstudents,difficultschoolwork,high

expectations,fightswithfriendsorfamilytroublescanallcausethem.Whenpeoplekeeptense,

sadorangryforalongtime,theirmindsandbodiescannotv/orkwell.

Studentswithemotionaldiseasesmayshowclearsigns.Theyoftenfeeltired,loseinterestinstudy

oractivitiestheyonceenjoyed.Theymaysleeptoomuchortoolittle,eattoomuchortoolittle.

Someeasilygetupset,whileothersfeelhopelessandlonely.

Itisimportanttofticeemotionaldiseasesbravely.Theyarejustlikecoldsorfevers.Weshouldnot

hidethem.Talkingtoparents,teachersorfriendshelpsalot.Doingsports,listeningtomusicand

takinguphobbiescanalsomakeusrelax.

Learningtocontrolfeelingsisimportant.Weshouldstaypositive,takebreaksandaskfbrhelpin

time.Takinggoodcareofourmindwillmakeushealthierandhappier.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tense”probablymean?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Proud.

33.WhatmighthappentoJohnifhehasanemotionaldisease?

A.Hemightexercisemore.B.Hemighthavelittlefood.

C.Hemightstudyhard.D.Hemighttalkalot.

34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whatleadstoemotionaldiseases.B.Howwecantreatemotionaldiseases.

C.Whatsignsemotionaldiseaseshave.D.Whyweshouldcareaboutourmind.

35.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthetext?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Sports.D.History.

D

SmallAuliuns,BigChanges

Manypeoplethinkthatonlyfamouspeopleorrichpeoplecanmakeadifferenceintheworld.But

thisisnottrue.Everyonecanmakeadifference,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyarc,orhow

muchmoneytheyhave.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.

Forexample,youcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,savingwater,andplanting

trees.Everytimeyourecycleaplasticbottleorturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth,youare

makingaditterence.Youcanalsohelpothersbyvolunteeringatalocalhospital,helpingelderly

peoplecrossthestreet,ordonatingbookstochildreninneed.

Anotherwaytomakeadifferenceistobekindtoothers.Asimplesmile,akindword,orahelping

handcanmakesomeone'sday.Youneverknowhowmuchyourkindnesscanmeantosomeone

whoisfeelingsadorlonely

Remember,makingadifferencedoesn'thavetobedifficultorexpensive.It,saboutdoingsmall

thingswithloveandcare.Ifeveryonedoesalittlebit,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.

36.Whocanmakeadifferenceintheworld?

A.Onlyfamouspeople.B.Onlyrichpeople.C.Everyone.D.Onlyadults.

37.Howcanyouhelpprotecttheenvironment?

A.Bythrowingwasteeverywhere.B.Byrecyclingwaste,savingwater,andplantingtrees.

C.Byusingmoreplastic.D.Bywastingelectricity.

38.Wherecanyouvolunteertohelpothers?

A.Atalocalhospital.B.Atashoppingmall.

C.Atamovietheater.D.Atarestaurant.

39.Whatisanotherwaytomakeadifferencementionedinthepassage?

A.Beingkindtoothers.B.Beingnidetoothers.

C.Ignoring（忽视）others.D.Fightingwithothers.

40.Whatdocsmakingadifferencerequire（需要）accordingtothepassage?

A.Alotofmoney.B.Beingfamous.

C.Doingsmallthingswithloveandcare.D.Beingveryold.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Growinguphealthilyisimportantfbreveryteenager.Herearesometipstohelpyougrowbetter:

1.Ealhcallliily;Havebalancedmealsvvilhenoughvegetables,fiuilsandprotein（蛋白质）.Avoid

eatingtoomuchjunkfoodlikefriedchickenandpotatochips.

2.Exerciseregularly（规律地）：Doatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,

swimmingorplayingbasketball.Exercisehelpsyoustaystrongandenergetic.

3.Getenoughsleep:SleepIbr8to9hourseverynight.Goodsleephelpsyourbodyrestandgrow

better.

4.Keepapositive（积极的）attitude:Beoptimistic（乐观的）aboutlitaWhenyoumeetproblems,

talktoyourparentsorteachersfbrhelpinsteadoffeelingsad.

5.Learntobeindependent（自立的）:Trytodothingsonyourown,likemakingyourbed,

cleaningyourroomandfinishinghomeworkwithoutothers'help.

Followingthesetipscanhelpyougrowintoahealthyandresponsible（负责的）teenager!

41.Whatshouldwecattogrowhealthily?

42.Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?

43.Whyisgoodsleepimportantfbrus?

44.Whatshouldwcdowhenwemeetproblems?

45.Whatisonetiptobeindependentmentionedinthepassage?Whatdoyouthinkofbeing

independent?

五、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（TonyandMikearctalkingaboutvolunteering.）

Mike:Hi,Tony.Youlookbusy.46

Tony:I'mgoingtothechildren'shospitaltovolunteer.

Mike:Volunteer?47

Tony:Ihelpthesickkids.Ireadstoriesandplaygameswiththem.

Mike:48

Tuny:Ihavealreadyvuluiilccrcdtherefurllirccyears.Youumihelpuulluo.

Mike:Wonderful!49

Tony:Let'smeetat3p.m.

Mike:OK.Seeyouthen.

Tony:50

六、书面表达

51.目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动后利于开拓视野、调节身心。

请根据以下提示，以“MyFreeTimeActivities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和

收获。

ActivitiesWhenBenefits

exerciseafterschoolkeephealthy,relax

read)efbregoingtobedopenupmyeyes,...

1.......

要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展：

（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100；

（3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。

MyFreeTimeActivities

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iamalwaysbusywithmyschoolwork,butmyfreetimeisstill

colou