西安电子科技大学网络教育本科学位英语真题

西安电子科技大学网络教育本科学位英语真题一、词汇与语法（30分，每题1分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all.2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas.3.Thenewbridgeinourcity________lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt.4.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks.5.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.It'sagainstthelaw.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't.二、阅读理解（40分，每题2分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1.WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinathickforest.Nootherchildreneverstayedthere.Ididn'tevenhavethechoiceofplayingwithabrotherorsister.Icouldneverunderstandwhattheattraction(吸引)ofthehousewas,evenformyparents,whoenjoyednothingbetterthantositinsilencewithagoodbook.Thewomaninthehouse,myfather'sdistantcousin,wasaterriblecookandherfoodwasinedible.Oneday,whenIwaswanderingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedawoodenhousewhichhadclearlybeenabandoned(被遗弃的).AsIwalkedtowardsit,Iheardanoise,likeananimalmovinghurriedlyaway.ThenIsawamanwithalongbeardstandingatthedoor.Iwasgreatlysurprised."Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme,"hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhereelsetolive.""Don'tworry,"Isaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imeandoyouhaveenoughtoeat?"Theoldmanshookhishead.Thesameevening,Itookasmallplasticbagintothediningroomand,whilenoonewaslooking,emptiedsomeofthefoodintoit.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman,whosenameIhaddiscoveredwasTaff.IhadneverseenanythingelseaslovelyasthesmileofsatisfactiononTaff'sfacewhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousehadapurpose,andIenjoyedeveryminuteoftherestofmystay.1.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingintheoldhouseatfirst?A.Hewashappytobewithhisparents.B.Heenjoyedreadinggoodbooksthere.C.Hewaspleasedwiththewoods.D.Hefeltverylonely.2.Theunderlinedword"inedible"isclosestinmeaningto"________".A.toobadforhimtoeatB.nicetolookat.C.notenoughtoeatD.asdeliciousasusual.3.Thewriterdiscoveredtheoldman________theoldhouse.A.nearthebackdoorofB.inthediningroomof.C.inthegardenbehindD.amongthebushesbefore.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?A.Hewaspoorandhungry.B.Hehelpedtorepairtheoldhouse.C.Helikedtoplayhideandseekwiththewriter.D.Heraisedmanyanimals.5.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.it'snicetoraisewildanimals.B.it'svaluabletohelpothers.C.it'sgoodtoliveintheforest.D.it'scomfortabletoliveintheoldhouse.Passage2.Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.That'sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan'tbuyanygoods(商品)youwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebegantousecoinsasmoney.Theywereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.AfterhisreturntoItaly,hetoldhiscountrymenaboutit.ButEuropeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotuseonlycoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.1.Peopleused________asameansofexchangebeforethe7thcenturyBC.A.papermoneyB.cardC.largestonesD.coins.2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatEuropeancountries________.A.startedtousepapermoneyinthe1200s.B.startedtousepapermoneyinthe1600s.C.usedpapermoneyinthe11thcentury.D.usedpapermoneyearlierthanChina.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MarcoPolowasfromCanada.B.ChineseusedpapermoneyearlierthanItaly.C.Todaypeopleoftenprefertopayforthingsbysalt.D.Carryingaroundmuch"real"moneyiseasierandsaferthanpayingwithacard.4.Whydidpeoplestarttotrade?A.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirwealth.B.Becausetheywantedtomakemoremoney.C.Becausetheyproducedmorethantheyneeded.D.Becausetheydidn'twanttousemoney.5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheHistoryofMoneyB.TheUseofMoney.C.TheImportanceofMoneyD.TheInventionofMoney.三、完型填空（15分，每题1.5分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__1__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__2__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__3__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.Whenitwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__4__entered.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe__5__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepnearastream(小溪).Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__6__thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__7__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__8__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.Hefollowedthescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__9__intotheair,thedog__10__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__11__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__12__,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He__13__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__14__.Whensheopenedhereyesand__15__herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,"Yourescuedme,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.1.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as.2.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting.3.A.preferredB.expectedC.decidedD.failed.4.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly.5.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses.6.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt.7.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto.8.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar!9.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.gently.10.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled.11.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero.12.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight.13.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew.14.A.awakeB.asleepC.abandonedD.available.15.A.sawB.spottedC.observedD.watched.四、写作（15分）。请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇不少于100字的短文，介绍你的爱好以及这些爱好给你带来的影响。答案与解析。一、词汇与语法。1.答案：C。2.答案：A。解析：sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；eventhough意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。我们保护环境的目的是为了创造一个更好的世界居住，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句，选A。3.答案：B。解析：根据lastyear可知，句子时态为一般过去时，又因为bridge和build之间是被动关系，即“桥被建造”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语Thenewbridge是单数，所以用wasbuilt，选B。4.答案：B。解析：whenIgothomeyesterday表示过去的某个时间点，“妈妈做饭”这个动作在这个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语Mymother是单数，所以用wascooking，选B。5.答案：A。解析：mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”；needn't意为“不必”；wouldn't意为“不会”；couldn't意为“不能”。根据后一句“这是违法的”可知，酒后禁止开车，所以用mustn't，选A。二、阅读理解。Passage1.1.答案：D。解析：根据第一段“Nootherchildreneverstayedthere.Ididn'tevenhavethechoiceofplayingwithabrotherorsister.”可知，一开始作者待在老房子里感觉很孤独，因为没有其他孩子，也没有兄弟姐妹一起玩，所以选D。2.答案：A。解析：根据前文“aterriblecook”可知，这个女人做饭很糟糕，所以她做的食物很难吃，inedible意思是“不能吃的，不可口的”，与toobadforhimtoeat意思相近，选A。3.答案：C。解析：根据第三段“Oneday,whenIwaswanderingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedawoodenhousewhichhadclearlybeenabandoned(被遗弃的).AsIwalkedtowardsit,Iheardanoise...ThenIsawamanwithalongbeardstandingatthedoor.”可知，作者在老房子后面的花园里发现了这个老人，选C。4.答案：A。解析：根据第四段老人说“Ihavenowhereelsetolive.”以及作者问他“doyouhaveenoughtoeat?”老人摇头可知，老人又穷又饿，选A。5.答案：B。解析：文章讲述了作者发现并帮助一位老人的故事，作者看到老人吃到食物时满足的笑容很开心，说明帮助别人是有价值的，所以选B。Passage2.1.答案：C。解析：根据第二段“Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.”以及第三段“Duringthe600sBC,peoplebegantousecoinsasmoney.”可知，在公元前7世纪之前，人们用贝壳、大米、盐、大石头等作为交换手段，在公元前600年左右开始使用硬币，所以在公元前7世纪之前人们用大石头作为交换手段，选C。2.答案：B。解析：根据第四段“ButEuropeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.”可知，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币，选B。3.答案：B。解析：根据第四段“TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.”可知，中国人可能早在11世纪就开始使用纸币，意大利人马可波罗在13世纪看到中国人使用纸币，所以中国人比意大利人更早使用纸币，选B。4.答案：C。解析：根据第二段“Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.”可知，人们开始贸易是因为他们生产的东西比自己需要的多，选C。5.答案：A。解析：文章主要讲述了货币从早期的贝壳、大米等，到硬币，再到纸币的发展历程，所以标题“TheHistoryofMoney”最合适，选A。三、完型填空。1.答案：A。解析：before在……之前；since自从；while当……时候；as当……时候。这里表示她在意识到自己迷路之前穿过了一大片草地进入了树林，所以用before，选A。2.答案：A。解析：wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret后悔。坐在石头上，她应该是在想该怎么办，所以用wondering，选A。3.答案：C。解析：prefer更喜欢；ex