2027高考英语总复习：主题十　社会贡献

主题十社会贡献

组合练1阅读(2)&七选五

1.五年高考(2025浙江一考,A)主题社会服务

InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarechecked

outornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfrom

ourcollection.

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Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibrary

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HowLongDoesItTake?

Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1-2daysandbooksin5-10days.However,obtainingitems

thatarerare,recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,please

makesuretheinformationyousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.

LengthofLoans

Loanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.

Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelending

librarywillbeindicatedonthelabel.Norenewals(续借)areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowed

throughILL.

Notification/DeliveryOptions

Foraphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneof

ourlibraries—theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwill

benotifiedbyemailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovided

intheemailandlogintoyourILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.

InterlibraryLoanFees

LibraryTypeLoanCostArticle/ChapterCost

Non-ProfitLibraries$15$10

For-ProfitLibraries$20$12

InternationalLibraries$25$15

1.WhocanusetheILLservice?

A.Formerstudents.B.Guestborrowers.

C.Retiredteachers.D.Fee-cardholders.

2.WhatisaruleforborrowingaprintbookthroughILL?

A.Payanextrafeefordelivery.B.Renewitbeforetheduedate.

C.Pickitupatthelendinglibrary.D.Returnitwhenitisrecalled.

3.Howmuchdoyoupayfortwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?

A.$15.B.$20.C.$24.D.$30.

答案

1.C2.D3.D

2.三年模拟(2025浙江R6联盟阶段性联考,B)主题对社会有突出贡献的人物

TheWrightbrothers'mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwho

attendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgrownuponafarmandwasveryhandy

withtools.Itissaidthatshecouldfixpracticallyanything,andshewastheonetosolvetheboys'

earlyengineeringproblems.Theirfather,BishopMiltonWright,workedlonghoursonthefarmand

studieduninterruptedly.

TheWrightchildrenwereexpectedtoworkhard.Whentheywereyoungboys,theirfatherMilton

broughthomeaflyingtoy:apropeller(螺旋桨)madeofbambooandpoweredbyarubberband.

Fascinatedwithit,theboysbeganexperimentingwithitimmediately.Theirgreatcuriositywas

restrainedonlybytheirlackofmechanicalknow-how.

Astheboysgrew,allmechanicalthingsfascinatedthem.Theywereespeciallyinterestedin

bicyclesandprintingpresses.Unfortunately,Susandiedin1889.Later,whenthefamilystruggled

financially,thebrothersdroppedoutofschoolandputtheirhandsandmindstowork.Theypublished

aweeklynewspaperandopenedacompany,sellingandrepairingbicycles.

Thebusinesswassuccessfulenoughtofundtheirflyingexperiments.It'seasytoimaginethe

brothersworkinglonghoursonbicyclesduringthedayandassemblingpropellers,gearsandmotorsin

thebackworkshopintheirofftime.Theyspenthoursonthebeachwatchingbirdsglide(滑翔).They

madesketchesandobsessedoverthedetailsofmaterials,dimensions,rotorspinandweight.Their

workcontinuedformorethanadecadeuntiltheyfinallydevelopedtheirdream:anairplane.

Whenitcametimetotesttheirfirstfull-scalemodelin1903,theirfatherwasanchoredtothe

earthwithdoubts.Hecouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosinghissons,sohemadethempromiseneverto

flytogether—thatis,iftheirexperimentevergotofftheground.

1.WhateffectdidtheWrightbrothers'parentshaveontheirinterests?

A.Theyraisedengineeringproblems.

B.Bothoftheparentsstimulatedthem.

C.Theirfatherblockedtheirpassion.

D.Theirmotherhelpedthemsettheirgoals.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheWrightbrothers'business?

A.Itfailedcompletely.

B.Itfocusedonflying.

C.Itfundedtheirdream.

D.Itwasbarelyprofitable.

3.WhatcontributedmosttotheWrightbrothers'success?

A.Thesteadyfinancialsupportfromfamily.

B.Theluckydiscoveryduringbicyclerepair.

C.Theirconstantinnovationandexperiments.

D.Theirexperiencegainedduringchildhood.

4.WhydidBishopMiltonWrightforbidhissonsfromflyingtogether?

A.Hefearedlosingthemallatonce.B.Hethoughtitwastroublesometofly.

C.Hedoubtedtheirengineeringskills.D.Hewantedthemtofocusonstudies.

答案

1.B2.C3.C4.A

3.五年高考(2021浙江一考)主题社会服务

Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headto

thefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.

Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadychecked

outandofftotheparkinglot.1.

Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwith

minimumdelay.2.Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhave

downstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabout

theprobability:3.Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.

Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,

snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailable

register.4.Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,

alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwill

slowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.

5.Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthe

spaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

答案

1.A2.G3.D4.F5.B

组合练2阅读(2)&完形

1.五年高考(2023全国乙,A)主题著名人物

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsJamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaret

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicineBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,she

faced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudy

movedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianmedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,

andperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforthenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

practicingunlawfully.InspiteofthecourthearingBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

testimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,sheentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingas

wasbannedfrommedicine.aman.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysician

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasa

wholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.

nurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedical

Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserve

collegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,she

apprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,

wasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomen

receiveamedicaldegree.Shemovedto

fromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwrotea

Virginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedical

book,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingher

caretofreedslaves.

lifeasaphysician.

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.

D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

答案

1.C2.A3.D

2.三年模拟(2025山东日照三模,B)主题社会贡献

Haveyoueverwantedtohelptheplanet?Whatifthatideacouldbecomearealityandactually

makeadifference?That'sexactlywhat17-year-oldRyanHonaryfromtheUSachieved.Heisa

finalistoftheEarthPrize2024competition,whichistheworld'slargestenvironmentalsustainability

contestforpeopleaged13-19.Ryan'sinvention,calledSensoryAI,canspotfiresassmallasone

squarefoot.Thankstoit,firefighterscanactbeforeafireturnsintoadisaster.

RyancameupwiththeideaaftertheCaliforniawildfirein2018,whichdestroyedmorethan

18,000homesandstructures.InFebruary,heintroducedhisinnovativewildfiresensortotheOrange

CountyFireAuthority(OCFA)inIrvine,California,US.Thisdevelopmentcomesatacrucialtime

followingrecentwildfiresworldwide,fromLosAngelestoPortugal,ascommunitiesseeksolutionsfor

futurethreats,reportedTheExpressTribune.

Afterafrighteningexperiencetryingtocontactafamilytoconfirmtheyweresafeinthewildfire,

Ryanstartedthinkingaboutreworkingaheatdetectorfromafifth-gradeschoolproject.Through

gradualimprovementswithinfrared(红外线)sensors,awirelesssensornetwork,artificialintelligence,

machinelearning,andacameratodetectsmoke,thesolutioncaughttheattentionoftheOCFA.This

cost-effectivesolution,suitableforhigh-riskareas,canbeeasilyexpandedtootherlocationsinneedof

enhancedmonitoring.

Theinitialinstallationstagetargetshigh-riskzoneswithintheIrvineOpenSpacePreserve,a

crucialecologicalcorridorofnearly40,000acresofopenspace.ThispreserveconnectsOrange

County'sopenareastotheClevelandNationalForest.

“Findingfiresearlyiscrucialallyearround.Ithelpsfirefightersrespondquicklyandsafelyto

stopwildfiresfromgrowingbig,”explainedOCFAFireChiefBrianFennessytoE.“Ibelieve

thatyoungpeopleshouldbegoingbeyondtalkingandreallyfocusondevelopingpracticalsolutions,”

saidRyan.

1.WhatisthemainfunctionofSensoryAI?

A.Toreplacefirefightersindangerouszones.

B.Tomonitorwildlifeinecologicalpreserves.

C.Todetectsmallwildfiresbeforetheyspread.

D.Topredictweatherchangesinhigh-riskareas.

2.WhatinspiredRyantodevelopSensoryAI?

A.Awildfiredisaster.B.Hisparents'suggestion.

C.Hisinterestininfraredtechnology.D.Asciencecompetitionathisschool.

3.HowdidtheOCFArespondtoRyan'sinvention?

A.Theyprovidedfinancialaid.B.Theyhelpedtoimproveit.

C.Theyexpressedconcernsaboutit.D.Theyrecognizeditspotential.

4.WhichofthefollowingmayRyanagreewith?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Wherethere'ssmoke,there'sfire.D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

答案

1.C2.A3.D4.A

3.三年模拟(2025山东青岛三模)主题社会贡献

IgrewupinMkoba,asmallplaceinZimbabwe.Graduatingfromhighschoolwith1,Iwas

filledwithhope,yetmyfamily'sfinancialstrugglescastadarkshadowovermy2.Theworld

seemedtosay“no,”butI3toacceptdefeat.Withdeterminationburninginmyheart,Itook

mattersintomyownhands,working4asababysitterfortwolongyears.EverypennyIearned

broughtmeonestepclosertomydreamof5amedicalschool.

Finally,myyearsof6workborefruits.IwontheopportunitytostudyMedicalBioscience.

Butmy7didn'tstopthere.IknewIhadto8.Thus,theUpliftingHopeInitiativewas

launched.Itaimedto9childreninruralareasnotjustwithclothes,butwithhope.Iwantedthem

toknowtheywere10,loved,andcapableofbreakingfreefromtheircircumstances.

ThereweredayswhenIwasunderdressed,feelinglikeIdidn't11andoutofplace,watching

othersenjoyopportunitiesthatseemedjustoutofmyreach.ButIlearnedavaluablelesson:my12

wasn'tdefinedbymyclothesormylackofopportunities.Itwasdefinedbymyabilityto13in

thefaceofadversity(逆境).IrealizedthatIwasshapedbymy14.Iwasstrong,and15to

makeadifference.

1.A.interestsB.honorsC.insightsD.debts

2.A.willB.relationC.dreamD.preparation

3.A.plannedB.offeredC.happenedD.refused

4.A.independentlyB.hopelesslyC.occasionallyD.tirelessly

5.A.buildingB.attendingC.fundingD.operating

6.A.creativeB.voluntaryC.industriousD.professional

7.A.journeyB.expansionC.highlightD.question

8.A.flyoffB.gobackC.givebackD.catchup

9.A.treatB.botherC.entertainD.provide

10.A.seenB.separatedC.protectedD.pushed

11.A.crashB.dashC.belongD.try

12.A.strategyB.worthC.wealthD.basis

13.A.riseB.loveC.cooperateD.learn

14.A.strugglesB.lossesC.regretsD.fears

15.A.relaxedB.amazedC.determinedD.relieved

答案

1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A11.C12.B13.A14.A15.

C

组合练3阅读(2)&语法填空

1.五年高考(2024浙江一考,B)主题社会进步

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall—notto

shelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurpose

was...2006.Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrows

overthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.Suddenly

Iwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthe

street.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,andhada

sparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthereareno

longeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnedintoa“mini

communitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelves,andreturnitlater,or

replaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumed

thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleans

droppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.This

unbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormally

considerbuying.AndI'vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!

IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadly,nolongerbe

abletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywife

torescueme.

1.Whatdoestheword“it”underlinedinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

2.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.D.Toholdanaudition.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”?

A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

4.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“library”?

A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.

答案

1.B2.A3.B4.C

2.三年模拟(2025山东潍坊三模,C)主题社会服务

TheUnitedArabEmirates,80%desertwithonly0.7%cultivableland,struggleswithfoodsupply.

Unsurprisingly,theoil-richnationhasofferedopportunitiestocompaniesaimingtochangethose

statistics,asitattemptstofinditswaytowardfoodsupply.

HyveGeo,launchingaproject,isthelateststartupthathasfoundawaytoturnthedesertgreen

whileturningaprofittoo.Usingagriculturalwasteandalgae(藻类),thecompanyiscreatingamixture

designedtoboosttreeplantingprojectsandfoodproduction.Andthroughgrowingalgae,itsaysitcan

removeclimate-warmingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereintheprocess.

ThemainsubstanceforHyveGeo'smixtureisbiochar,acarbon-richmaterialmadebyburning

organicmaterialsinalow-oxygenenvironment.HyveGeoissourcingitsorganicmaterialfromlocal

farmsandagriculturalwaste,andprocessingitatapilotsiteinAbuDhabi.Todate,thesitehas

produced200tonsofbiochar,preventing800tonsofwastefromgoingtolandfill.Biocharitselfis

fantastic,butifyoustickitindesertsand,itdoesn'tdothatmuch.HyveGeohasappliedalgaetothe

solution.Itputsalgaethrougha“bio-processingconcept”togetbioactiveextracts(提取物),which

canbeaddedtobiochartopromoteplantgrowth.Thecompanyclaimstospeedupsoilcreationfrom

yearstolessthanamonth.

Trialswithtomatoesshowpromisingresults:plantsarelargerandcanwithstandhigher

temperatures,indicatingthegrowingmediumhelpsresistclimatestress.PartneringwithUAE

agriculturalauthorities,HyveGeoaimstogrowcropssuchaswheat,rice,andvegetableslocally.Expert

Dr.Marcellaacknowledgestheircomprehensivesoil-improvementstrategybutwarnsofsoil

regeneration'scomplexityandunknownirrigation(灌溉)needs.

ProducingenoughalgaetomeetdemandandmakingHyveGeo'smodelcommerciallypracticable

arejusttwochallengesitfaces.HyveGeowillannounceitsnextroundofventurecapitalfunding.

“Climateisalong-termthing,”saidWelch,HyveGeochiefoperationsofficer.“Ifwecandoour

bittosolvethechallenge,that'sawonderfulthing.”

1.WhatcanHyveGeo'sprojectdoaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Achievedoublegoals.B.Enhancefoodsafety.

C.Reduceagriculturalwaste.D.Popularizefarmingmethods.

2.HowdoesHyveGeomakebiocharfunctionbetter?

A.Byaddingittodesertsand.B.Bysimplifyingitsprocessing.

C.Bychangingitscarboncontent.D.Bymixingitwithalgaeextracts.

3.What'sDr.Marcella'sattitudetowardsthesoilcreationstrategy?

A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

4.Whatisimpliedabouttheprojectinthelastparagraph?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedsfinancialsupport.D.Itresolvesclimatechallenge.

答案

1.A2.D3.A4.C

3.三年模拟(2025山东日照三模)主题社会贡献

ScientistsaretransformingbarrensandsintoproductivelandinChina'snorthwest,1.

townsoncemovedawayfromadvancingdeserts,offeringecologicalandeconomichopetolocal

communities.

ZengFanjiangheadsaresearchstationoftheXinjiangInstituteofEcologyandGeography.During

his30-yearcareer,Zenghasdevelopedsand-fixingtechnologiesusingsaltcedarsandsaxoulshrubs,

registering17patentswhileleadinghisteaminthefightagainstdesertification.Theirworkhasboosted

vegetation2.(cover)onshiftingdunes(沙丘)bymorethan40percentacrossthecounty,

withthesetechniquesnow3.(use)throughoutXinjiang.

Historically,the4.(resident)ofQiracountyhavehadtorelocatetheirsettlements

threetimesduetoexpandingdesertsandseveresandstorms.In1983,recognizing5.

persistentthreat,authoritiesestablishedaresearchstationinthecountytofightdesertification.

InJuly1997,31-year-oldZengleftUrumqi,capitalofXinjiang,6.theresearch

station,becomingthefirstgraduatestudentthere.Overtheyears,Zengguidedtheresearchstationin

establishingtechnicalmodelsforbetteringthemanagementandsustainableuseofdesertplants.Upto

now,theirachievements7.(apply)acrossnearly50,000muinHotanand8.

(neighbor)areas.

“Wemustsowtheseedsofscience,”Zengsaid,9.(encourage)youngresearchers

atthestationtoactivelyengageinsciencepopularizationsomorepeoplecanunderstandthestories

behindsandpreventionandcontrolefforts10.embraceenvironmentalprotectionconcepts.

答案

1.where2.coverage3.used4.residents5.the6.for7.havebeenapplied8.neighboring

9.encouraging10.and

组合练4阅读(2)&七选五

1.五年高考(2024新课标Ⅱ,B)主题社会服务

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,we

allhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there'sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangeta

one-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyou

wantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”

It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwas

launchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“Wewantedtodosomethingwhere

wedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasof

rightnow,we'vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskand

thenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”

Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,so

couldshortstoriessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprove

theriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”she

says.

Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

1.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers'needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

2.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

3.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

4.WhatisTrost'sopinionaboutBART'sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

答案

1.C2.B3.A4.D

2.五年高考(2025全国一,C)主题社会服务

Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudies

alsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssay

there'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthem

intothecarinstead.

DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrömmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.In

theirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallfora

rethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.

Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomake

wayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Most

famously,aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sleda

campaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacement

withanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecent

placetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960s

and1970saswell.

Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncities

werecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeen

increasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillion

people,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.

Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Do

wereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundour

communities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreet

outsideyourfrontdoor.

1.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?

A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad.B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.

C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.

2.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?

A.Keeptheircitieslivable.B.Promoteculturaldiversity.

C.Helptheneedyfamilies.D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.

3.Whatcanbeinferred