2026年湖南省苏教版小学五年级英语第5单元课后练习题

2026年湖南省苏教版小学五年级英语第5单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的周末计划。A."IwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSaturday."B."IwillvisitthemuseumwithmyparentsonSunday."C."Iwillreadbooksathomeeveryday."D."IwillgotothezoowithmybrotheronFriday."解析：本题考查第5单元核心词汇和句型。选项A对应课文第2段，Sarah提到周六和朋友们打篮球；选项B是第3段中Sarah计划周日和父母参观博物馆；选项C与单元主题无关；选项D是单元未提及的内容。正确答案为B，需结合课文第3段具体描述Sarah的周末安排。2.选择正确的动词形式填空，完成第5单元语法练习。"Mybrother______(go)totheparkthismorning,buthe______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet."A.goes/doesn’tgoB.went/didn’tgoC.goes/didn’tfinishD.went/doesn’tfinish解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区分。根据时间状语thismorning，第一空用一般过去时went；第二空表示未完成动作，用doesn’tfinish。正确答案为D，需掌握单元语法重点。3.根据第5单元课文，选择正确的形容词描述Sarah的宠物。A."Mydogissmallandbrown."B."Mycatislazyandnoisy."C."Myhamsteriscuteandfriendly."D."Mybirdisoldandslow."解析：本题考查形容词运用。根据单元第4段，Sarah的仓鼠是cute（可爱的）和friendly（友好的），选项C与原文一致。其他选项描述错误或未提及。正确答案为C，需熟悉单元动物主题词汇。4.选择正确的介词填空，完成第5单元句子练习。"Pleaseputthebook______thetable."A.onB.inC.atD.under解析：本题考查介词用法。根据单元第1课，放置物品在桌上用on。选项B（in）表示容器内，C（at）表示地点，D（under）表示下方，均不符合题意。正确答案为A，需掌握常见介词搭配。5.根据第5单元课文，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的爱好。A."Sarahlikesplayingthepianoeveryevening."B."Sarahlovesdrawingpictureswithherbrother."C."SarahoftenwatchesTVattheweekend."D."Sarahgoesswimmingeverymorning."解析：本题考查动词短语和习惯用法。根据单元第5段，Sarah的爱好是和哥哥一起画画，选项B正确。其他选项时间状语错误或未提及。正确答案为B，需结合课文细节。6.选择正确的句子表达第5单元语法规则。"Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,weadd-edattheend."A.TrueB.FalseC.SometimesD.Never解析：本题考查语法规则。单元第2课明确说明规则动词过去式加-ed，选项A正确。其他选项表述模糊或错误。正确答案为A，需掌握单元语法重点。7.根据第5单元课文，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的家人。A."Sarahhastwobrothersandonesister."B."Sarah’sparentsareteachersanddoctors."C."Sarah’sbrotheristenyearsold."D."Sarah’ssisterlikesplayingbasketball."解析：本题考查人物关系和细节。根据单元第3段，Sarah父母是医生和老师，选项B正确。其他选项描述错误或未提及。正确答案为B，需熟悉单元家庭主题词汇。8.选择正确的句子描述第5单元课文中的活动。A."ThestudentswenttothezoolastSunday."B."Theteachersvisitedthemuseumyesterday."C."Thechildrenplayedfootballatthepark."D."Theparentswatchedamovieathome."解析：本题考查动词时态和活动描述。根据单元第4段，学生上周日去动物园，选项A正确。其他选项时间或活动错误。正确答案为A，需结合课文细节。9.选择正确的句子描述第5单元课文中的天气。A."Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday."B."Itwasrainyandcoldlastweekend."C."Itwascloudyandwindytoday."D."Itwassnowyandfreezingyesterday."解析：本题考查天气词汇。根据单元第1课，昨天天气晴朗温暖，选项A正确。其他选项描述错误或未提及。正确答案为A，需掌握单元天气主题词汇。10.选择正确的句子描述第5单元课文中的食物。A."Sarahlikeseatingpizzaandnoodles."B."Sarahlovesdrinkingmilkandjuice."C."Sarahofteneatsriceandsoup."D."Sarahnevereatsbreadandbutter."解析：本题考查食物词汇。根据单元第2段，Sarah喜欢喝牛奶和果汁，选项B正确。其他选项描述错误或未提及。正确答案为B，需结合课文细节。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Completethesentence:"Mybrother______(play)footballintheparkeverySaturdaymorning."解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。动词play加-s，填plays。2.Completethesentence:"We______(go)tothelibrarylastTuesday,butwe______(notsee)anyinterestingbooks."解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。第一空went，第二空didn’tsee。3.Completethesentence:"Mysisterhasapet______(cat)anditisverycute."解析：本题考查名词单复数。填cat。4.Completethesentence:"Pleaseputthebook______(table)soIcanreachiteasily."解析：本题考查介词。填on。5.Completethesentence:"Theweatheris______(sunny)today,sowecangotothebeach."解析：本题考查形容词。填sunny。6.Completethesentence:"Myfather______(watch)TVeveryeveningafterdinner."解析：本题考查一般现在时。动词watch加-s，填watches。7.Completethesentence:"Sarahlikes______(eat)applesbecausetheyarehealthy."解析：本题考查动词原形。填toeat。8.Completethesentence:"Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenyesterdayafternoon."解析：本题考查一般过去时。动词play加-ed，填played。9.Completethesentence:"Mymothermakesadelicious______(pizza)fordinnereveryFriday."解析：本题考查名词单复数。填pizza。10.Completethesentence:"Itwas______(rainy)yesterday,sowestayedathome."解析：本题考查形容词。填rainy。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sarahgoestothezooeveryweekend.解析：错误。根据单元第4段，她上周日去动物园，未提及每周。2.Sarah’sbrotheristenyearsold.解析：错误。根据单元第3段，未提及哥哥年龄。3.Sarahlikesplayingthepianoeveryevening.解析：错误。根据单元第5段，她的爱好是和哥哥画画，未提钢琴。4.Theweatherwassunnyandwarmyesterday.解析：正确。根据单元第1课，昨天天气晴朗温暖。5.Sarah’sparentsareteachersanddoctors.解析：正确。根据单元第3段，父母分别是医生和老师。6.ThestudentswenttotheparklastSaturday.解析：错误。根据单元第4段，学生上周日去动物园，未提公园。7.Mybrothergoestothelibraryeveryday.解析：错误。根据单元第2段，未提及去图书馆的频率。8.Itwasrainyandcoldlastweekend.解析：错误。根据单元第1课，昨天天气晴朗，未提雨雪。9.Sarahlikeseatingpizzaandnoodles.解析：错误。根据单元第2段，她喜欢喝牛奶和果汁，未提面食。10.Thechildrenplayedfootballatthepark.解析：错误。根据单元第5段，他们和哥哥画画，未提足球。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeSarah’sweekendplanaccordingtotheunit.参考答案：SarahplanstoplaybasketballwithfriendsonSaturdayandvisitthemuseumwithparentsonSunday.Shealsolikesherhamsterandbrother.解析：需结合单元3-5段，描述周末活动、宠物和爱好。2.Whatarethethreeregularverbsmentionedintheunit?参考答案：play,go,watch.解析：需结合单元2-4段，列举规则动词过去式。3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Add-edtotheendoftheverb(e.g.,play→played).解析：需结合单元第2课，说明规则动词过去式规则。4.DescribeSarah’sfamilymembers.参考答案：Shehastwoparents(adoctorandateacher),onebrother,andonesister.解析：需结合单元第3段，描述家庭成员。5.WhatdoesSarahliketoeat?参考答案：Shelikesdrinkingmilkandjuice.解析：需结合单元第2段，描述食物喜好。6.Describetheweatheryesterday.参考答案：Itwassunnyandwarm.解析：需结合单元第1段，描述天气。7.WhatdoesSarahdoeveryevening?参考答案：ShewatchesTVafterdinner.解析：需结合单元第5段，描述晚间活动。8.WhatisSarah’sfavoriteanimal?参考答案：Herhamster.解析：需结合单元第4段，描述宠物。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourweekendplanusingatleastthreeverbsfromtheunit.参考答案：ThisSaturday,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyparents.IalwayswatchTVintheevening.解析：需使用单元动词，描述周末活动，注意时态和语法。2.CompletethefollowingdialoguebetweenSarahandherbrother.Sarah:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Brother:______(play)footballinthepark.Sarah:"That’sgreat!Whatabouttoday?"Brother:I______(watch)TVathome.参考答案：played/amwatching解析：第一空一般过去时，第二空一般现在时。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectpasttenseform."Mysisterlikestoeatnoodleseveryday."参考答案：Mysisterlikedtoeatnoodleseveryday.解析：需将一般现在时改为一般过去时。4.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperadjective."Theweatherwas______yesterday,sowewenttothebeach."参考答案：sunny解析：需填符合语境的形容词。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimalusingatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunit.参考答案：Mypethamsteriscuteandfriendly.Itlikestoplaywithtoysandsleepinitscage.解析：需使用单元形容词，描述宠物。6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"go"."Yesterday,I______(go)tothezoowithmyfamily."参考答案：went解析：需用一般过去时。7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamilyusingatleastthreenounsfromtheunit.参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers:afather,amother,abrother,andme.WeoftenwatchTVtogetherintheevening.解析：需使用单元名词，描述家庭。8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"watch"."Thisevening,myparents______(watch)amovieathome."参考答案：arewatching解析：需用一般现在时进行时。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B二、填空题1.plays2.went/didn’tsee3.cat4.on5.sunny6.watches7.toeat8.played9.pizza10.rainy三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F四、简答题1.SarahplanstoplaybasketballwithfriendsonSaturdayandvisitthemuseumwithparentsonSunday.Shealsolikesherhamsterandbrother.2.play,go,watch3.Add-edtotheendo