新概念第一册Lesson109-110

Lesson109

Agoodidea

EverydayEnglish1.That‘sneat.

这很好。

2.Heismyage.

他和我同岁。

3.Nooneknows.

没有人知道。

NewWords★idea[aɪ'dɪə]n.主意★alittle 少许★teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfʊl]n.一满茶匙的★less[les]adj.较少的,更少的★afew 几个★pity['pɪtɪ]n.遗憾★instead[ɪn'sted]adv.代替★advice[əd'vaɪs]n.建议,忠告★idea[aɪ'dɪə]n.主意1)n.主意

那是一个好主意。That’sagoodidea.

我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车。Ihaveanidea;youcleantheroomandI’llwashthecar.good/badidea（好／坏点子)2)n.意见，见解，想法

关于这件事你的意见如何Whatisyourideaaboutit?

我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.★alittle少许alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前)你要不要吃点蛋糕？Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前)我几乎没有时间读书。Ihavelittletimeforreading.他复原的希望极为渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle与littlealittle：表示"少"，但是还有

一点，即重点放在‘有‘，little：则表示"有但是极少”，

即重点强调"几乎没有”

瓶子里还剩一点酒。

Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.

瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.many&afew

2026/9/10afew几个（用于可数名词前)2026/9/10alittle&much2026/9/10alittle少许（用于不可数名词前)2026/9/10less[les]adj.（little的比较级)

较少的，更小的★teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfʊl]n.一满茶匙的一茶匙的糖

ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一满嘴嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.★afew 几个afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前)few和afewFew是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。

他几乎没有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天她过几天会回来.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.notafew不少的,相当多的不少人犯过这种错误。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew仅少数,只有几个…房间中只有几个男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口语中)相当多的你必须等上好几个礼拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.★pity[‘pɪtɪ]n.遗憾1)n.遗憾真遗憾,他又失败了It’sapitythathefailedagain.真可惜,实在可怜。

Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遗憾!她不能来真是遗憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!2)v.令人觉得怜悯，同情我因她的无助而觉得她可怜Ipityherforherhelplessness.★instead[ɪn'sted]adv.代替我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了。Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.steadof代替…,而不

我要去看的是她而不是你。Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.

她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.

我必须完成工作,不能出去Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.askforadvice寻求建议我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice=offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告让我给你个忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice听取某人的忠告听听我的劝吧,离他远点。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!advisesbtodosth

劝告某人做某事医生建议我休息一周Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.advisethat…

我劝他戒烟。Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.Watchthevideoandthentrytoanswerthequestion:WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?

CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,

Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafew

inthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!

1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好吗？shall构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。

Shallwegooutforadrink?我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见)Shallthemanwaitoutside?让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示)2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.我给你煮点咖啡some通常用于肯定句,而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。3.Justalittle,please.alittle"一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.在杯子里有一点咖啡。Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.我只有一点钱。

afew"一些，几个"用于可数名词Thereareafewstudentsoutside.在外面有几个学生。Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.他只有几个小时做这件事。

4.No,lessthanthat.

Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.

less是little和few的比较级"更少的"在此处是little的比较级。lessthan…

少于…5.oneandahalf一个半oneandahalfteaspoonfuls在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需要用复数形式。Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐6.That’senoughformebeenoughforsb

对某人来说…足够了Threepensareenoughforme.我有三只笔就足够了。enoughtodo足够做…Iamoldenoughtolivealone.我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。

not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。

7.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…没有人称和数格的变化,疑问句式是把would提前,它相当于want,但比want口气委婉I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.我想喝杯茶He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.你想和我们一起去吗?他想要去国外Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…吗?

(表示请求或请求充许。)8.Haveabiscuitinstead.

haveabiscuit吃一块饼干insteadadv.作为替代她没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.她病了,你可以替她上这次课。Sheisill;youcangivethislessoninstead.insteadof代替,而不是她想要个电脑,而不是钢琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.9.Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃点more是副词,修饰eat,是much的比较级smokeless少抽点less是little的比较级,修饰smoke10.That’sverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可数名词)apieceofadvice一个忠告adviceon…关于…的忠告你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?CHARLOTTE:ShallI,Jane?

JANE:That's,Charlotte.

CHARLOTTE:It’s.Doyou?

JANE:Just,please.

CHARLOTTE:Whatabout?

Two?

JANE:No,that.

,please.That'sforme.

makesomecoffeeagoodideareadywantanymilkalittlesome

sugarteaspoonfulsless

than

Oneandahalfteaspoonfulsenough

JANE:That.

CHARLOTTE:Wouldyou?

JANE:Yes,please.

JANE:,too.

MayI?

CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.

Ithink.

JANE:I‘mafraid.

CHARLOTTE:!

JANE:It.

CHARLOTTE:Havea.

and!

JANE:That's!

wasverynicelikesomemoreI'dlikeacigarettehaveonethereareafewinthatboxit'semptyWhatapitydoesn'tmatterbiscuitinsteadEatmoresmokelessverygoodadvice1.Tellhernottofalloffthewall.2.Idonotwantthemtomissthetrain.3.Iwantadresslikethatonebutitmustbemysize.4.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.5.Thisisthemostexpensiveshirtintheshop.2026/9/101.Idonotwanthertobreaktheglass.2.Tellhimnottoloseanymoney.3.Itistheprettiestskirtintheshop.4.ThisistheleastinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.5.Iwouldlikelessthanoneandahalfteaspoonfuls.2026/9/106.Havingabiscuitinsteadisagoodidea.7.Haveyoumadefewermistakesthanshehas?8.Hansisthetallestboyintheclass.9.Theyellowsuitcaseistheheaviestofthemall.10.ShallImakesomecoffee?

2026/9/10将下列句子改为感叹句1.Heisacleverboy.Whatacleverboyheis!2.Thisisalovelydress.Whatalovelydressthisis!3.Itisaninterestingfilm.Whataninterestingfilmitis!4.Theyarewonderfulactors.Whatwonderfulactorstheyare!2026/9/10反义疑问句1.Itisani