江西南昌启华双语学校2026-2027学年高二年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（文字版含答案）

南昌启华双语学校高二年级开学考试

英语试卷试卷总分：150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Ahealthclub.B.Arestaurant.C.Thewoman’splace.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whethertoattendaparty.B.Whethertowearthedress.C.Whethertobuyabirthdaygift.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Afootballstadiumistoobright.B.Shehasn’tbeentothedininghall.C.Thelightisunsuitableforthedininghall.4.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutherflat?A.Therent. B.Thefacilities. C.Thelocation.5.Whydoesn’tAndyuseuphisvacationweeks?A.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.B.Hiscolleaguesaskhimtodoso.C.Therearen’tenoughpeopleonhisteam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhathasSarahbeenbusydoing?A.Packingthings. B.Receivingtraining. C.Movingoffice.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe. B.Intheoffice. C.Inastoreroom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ahotelreceptionist. B.Atourguide. C.Awaitress.9.Whatwillthemandoinaboutanhour?A.Checkoutofhisroom.B.Takeacitytour.C.Goforameal.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatmadethemanchoosetostayinFinland?A.Hisstudy. B.Thelifestyle. C.Hisjob.11.Whendoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Atabout7:30. B.Atabout8:00. C.Atabout8:30.12.Whatwillthemandoifhewantstofinishworkearlier?A.Restlessatnoon.B.Turntohisco-workers.C.Eatinthecompanycanteen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingadiscussion.B.AskingDr.Mellorforhelp.C.Makingareadinglist.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Reviewsomenotes.B.Attendaclass.C.Gotothelibrary.15.Whatdidthespeakerssayaboutthelecture?A.Theydidn'tprepareforit.B.Theycouldn'thearclearlyinclass.C.Theywereunfamiliarwiththelecturer.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12:00p.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At1:10p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanpeopledotosavewateraccordingtothespeaker?A.Brushteethquickly.B.Washfacelessoften.C.Haveashorterbath.18.Howcanpeoplesavewaterwhenwashingthedishes?A.Bywashingthembyhand.B.Bywashingtheminafulldishwasher.C.Bywashingonlyafewoftheminadishwasher.19.Howmuchisitforafullcarwash?A.$8. B.$10. C.$15.20.Whatisthepurposeofthecarwashactivity?A.Tohelpthehomeless.B.Topromotewaterconservation.C.TocollectmoneyforLumsdenstudents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookstoreshavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinAmericanculture.Morethanjustplacestobuybooks,theyarecommunitycentersandeducationalplaygrounds.Barnes&Noble(UnionSquare,NY)America’slargestbookstorecompanyhasreinventeditself.Covering62,000squarefeetacrossseveralfloors,thisManhattanstoreincludescarefullychosenbooks,vinyl(黑胶)records,andchildren’ssections.Itnowfeelsmorepersonal,withlocalbookselectionsandacomfortablecafé.Regularauthoreventsdrawlargecrowds,provingthatbigstorescanstillfeelwarmandwelcoming.Powell’sCityofBooks(Portland,OR)ThisPortlandlandmarksitsonafullcityblockwithanareaofover68,000squarefeet.Itsbrightlycoloredroomsguidevisitorsthroughmorethanonemillionnew,used,andrare(罕见的)books.ThestorenowputsauthorreadingsonlineandsellsbooksthroughtheInternet.Thiscombination(结合)ofphysicalpresenceandonlineactivitykeepsPowell’sattheheartofAmericanbookselling.TheLastBookstore(LosAngeles,CA)Housedinaformerbankbuilding,this22,000-square-footspacefeaturesartisticbookshowcases,andaroomofrarebooks.Thestoreoffersworkshops,livemusic,andartshows,mixingartswithliterature.Thiscreativeapproachmakesitbothatouristdestinationandacommunitygatheringplace.BookPeople(Austin,TX)ThelargestindependentbookstoreinTexasservesasAustin’sliterarycenter.At25,000squarefeet,itbuildsstrongcommunitytiesthroughexcellentbookchoices.Thestorehostsayearlyliteraryfestivalandworkscloselywithlocalwriters,makingitimportanttothecity’screativelife.21.WhatmakesBarnes&Noblefeelmorepersonal?A.Hostingayearlyliteraryfestival.B.Offeringvinylrecordsandrarebooks.C.Providinglocalbookselectionsandacafé.D.Goingliveforauthorreadingsnationwide.22.HowdoesPowell’sCityofBookskeepitsleadingpositioninAmericanbookselling?A.Byorganizingworkshops. B.Bycooperatingwithwriters.C.Bycoveringafullcityblock. D.Bysellingbothonlineandoffline.23.Whichbookstoremixesartshowcaseswithitsbooks?A.Barnes&Noble. B.BookPeople.C.TheLastBookstore. D.Powell’sCityofBooks.BCommencement(毕业典礼)seasonhasarrivedagain—andthisyear,manykeynotespeakershavediscoveredthatit’stoughtogetgraduatingstudentsexcitedaboutafutureshapedbyartificialintelligence(AI).Lastweekend,formerGoogleCEOEricSchmidtfacedrepeatedboos(倒彩)duringhisspeechtoabout10,000UniversityofArizonagraduatesonthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbyAI.AsimilarresponsemetScottBorchetta,theCEOofBigMachineRecords,whenhespoketothegraduatingclassofMiddleTennesseeStateUniversityabouthowAIishelpingthemusicindustry.“Atthebeginningwewereexcitedaboutit,”saidKareenGill,agraduateofUniversityofArizonawithapoliticalsciencedegree.“Butnow,wedon’twantitmessingwiththejobsthatwe’veworkedforyears—sohardforfouryears—tobequalifiedfor.”“OneimmediateimpactIhavenoticedisfewerentrylevelpositionsbecauseAIisreplacingmanyofthosejobs,”saidSamiWargo,whojustgraduatedfromMiddleTennesseeStateUniversity.“Ihaveappliedforaround30jobsbuthaven’tlandedoneyet.Thatsucks.”NoteveryonehasbeenmetwithverbalpushbacktoAI,though.WhenCleanHarborsfounderAlanMcKimspokeattheNortheasternUniversitycommencement,heappealedtothegraduatestoacceptAI,butwarned,“Yourcharacterwillmattermorethanyourcode(代码).”Nobooswereheardintheaudience.AsDaveLeewroteinBloomberg,“Foranycommencementspeakerin2026,noconversationaboutthefuturecouldbecrediblewithoutmentioningAI.Butinfrontoftoday’sgraduates,strikingtherighttoneishard.Theyknowtheworldofworktheyareenteringhasneverbeenmoreuncertain.Anxietyrunshigh.”24.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thekeynotespeecheswereboring. B.ManygraduatesfeltthreatenedbyAI.C.AIhasbecomeanunavoidabletopic. D.Somegraduatingstudentswererude.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Graduation. B.Speech. C.AI. D.Musicindustry.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“Thatsucks”inparagraph4?A.Itisfairenough. B.Itisuntrue.C.Itisverybad. D.Itisfunny.27.WhatisDaveLee’sadvice?A.FocusonAI’sharm. B.PersuadegraduatestoacceptAI.C.AvoidmentioningAI. D.Bemindfulofgraduates’worry.CDoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside?ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisyearitisonFeb.22,markingtheendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onestorysaysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespectforgods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedecliningdarknessofwinter.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplepaste(粘贴)riddlesonthelanterns.“Tenplusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Guesswhat?Itisapairofgloves.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottom,wherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usually,thelightsareintheshapeofalotus.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.”28.WhydopeoplelightlanternsduringtheLanternFestival?A.Topasteriddlesonlanternsforfun.B.Toreleaseskylanternsandmakewishes.C.Togiveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.D.Toshowrespectforgodsandcelebratetheendofwinter'sdarkness.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheLanternFestivalisTRUE?A.Peoplemakewisheswhenreleasinglights.B.Peoplelightlanternstodriveanimalsaway.C.Peoplepasteriddlestoshowofftheirknowledge.D.Younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutontheday.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.growing. B.fading. C.brightening. D.steady.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdaytoGuessLanternRiddles. B.TheOriginoftheLanternFestival.C.CelebrationsoftheLanternFestival. D.RiverLightsontheLanternFestival.DExcitingnewsfromtheUniversityofWaterloo!Ateamofdevotedresearchers,ledbyPhDstudentWeiWei,hasmadearemarkablediscoverythatholdsthepotentialtochangeplasticwasteintoaceticacid(醋酸),usingthepowerofsunlight.Dr.YiminWu,aprofessorattheuniversity,sharedtheirinspiringvision,saying,“Ourgoalwastosolvetheplasticpollutionchallengebychangingmicroplasticwasteintohigh-valueproductsusingsunlight.”Thismissionisespeciallysignificantasplasticwaste,particularlymicroplastics,hasspreadacrossecosystemsworldwide,raisingseriousconcernsaboutitsimpactonbothwildlifeandhumanhealth.Withglobalplasticrecyclingratesstillfallingbehind,thisresearchteamhassteppeduptothechallenge.Theyhavedevelopedabio-inspiredphotocatalysis(光催化)methodusingspecialironatoms(铁原子).Thistechnologycopieshowcertainfungi(真菌)breakdownorganicmatter,showingthecreativityofnature.Whenplacedundersunlight,thematerialdrivesaseriesofchemicalreactionsthatchangeplasticintoaceticacidwithhighselectivity.Thereactiontakesplaceinwater,whichisparticularlyimportantforaddressingplasticpollutioninwaters.Thestudyshowsthatthismethodcaneffectivelyproduceaceticacidfromcommonplasticsanditworkswellevenwithmixedplastictypes.Thisadaptabilitymakestheapproachapromisingreplacementtotraditionalplasticburning,supportingeco-friendlyuseofmaterialsandofferingafreshstrategyforupcycling.RoyBrouwer,coauthoroftheresearch,stressesthebenefitsofthisinnovation,noting,“Intermsofbusinessandsociety,thefinancialandeconomicbenefitsrelatedtothisinnovationseempromising.”Theresearchfindingsalsoopenupexcitingnewwaysfordirectlyaddressingmicroplastics.Bybreakingdownplasticsatthechemicallevel,thisprocesscouldplayanimportantroleinpreventingthebuild-upofmicroplasticsinourwatersystems.Whilestillatthelaboratorystage,theteamexpectsthatthisapproachcouldbeadaptedforlarge-scale,broaderenvironmentalcleanupandthephotocatalyticupcyclingsystemcanbefurtherimproved.32.Whatledtheresearchteamtostarttheirstudyoriginally?A.Risingrecyclingratesofplastic. B.Businessprofitsfromaceticacid.C.Discoveryofsunlight’schemicalpower. D.Plasticpollution’swidespreadharm.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthephotocatalysismethod?A.Itcanbeappliedtovariousplastics.B.Itcancompletelyremovemicroplastics.C.Itbreaksdownplasticsfasterthanburning.D.Itneedshightemperaturestosupportreactions.34.Whatdoestheteamexpectoftheirresearchfindings?A.Helpingreducechemicaluse.B.Comingintouseimmediately.C.Beingusedonalargerscale.D.Openingupamarketforaceticacid.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebooktowastetreatment. B.Ascientificresearchreport.C.Abrochureonaceticacidproduction. D.Areviewontheplasticindustry.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirsttimeIswamatnightwasinthesea,justoffthebeachinDover.Iwasinmymid-20s,trainingwithagroupofstrangersforaChannelrelay(英吉利海峡接力赛).Backthen,Ididn’tlikethedarkonland,andifsomethingtouchedmyleginthewater,Iwouldgetreallyfrightened.Naturally,thedarkseajustmademeespeciallynervous.However,becauseIknewhowmuchthischancemeant,Itriedtohidemyfearandgetonwithit.36Butinside,myheartraced.WhatIrememberisunclear:thebrownwaterofthatcoastlineandtheredandgreenlightshangingfromourgoggles(护目镜).TherewerenoclearconversationsordetailsIcanremember.37Justunclearmomentsandnerves.Andyet,someofmymostpowerful,emotionalswimssincethenhavebeeninthedark.

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ItwasearlysummerandmyfriendAmandaencouragedmetocomealongforanightswiminthehopeofseeingthem.Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Theexperiencewasamazing.Iwalkedintothewaterandtrustedthepeoplenearme.Afterafewminutes,whenIstartedswimming,Isawalineofsparkling(闪烁的)lightsinthewater.Ittookmybreathaway.Everymovemadelightsappear.Itfeltlikemagic.ThelightsstayedandeverytimeImoved,Isawmoreshininglights.Itwasunusualandquietlyextraordinary.

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ItmayseemstrangetoinviteyouintodarknessinMayjustasthedayslengthenandlightstaysfurtherintotheevening.

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Whetheryouareplanningyourfirstnightswimortrainingforalonganddifficultchallenge,Ihopeyoucandiscoverthemagicthatwaitsaftersunset.A.OutwardlyIputonabraveface.B.Ican'tthinkofanybeautyorjoy.C.Theotherswimmersseemedcalmandconfident.D.Butthisisabeautifultimetoexperimentandplay.E.MyfriendAmandahadbeenswimmingatnightforyears.F.Oneofmyfavoriteswimmingmemorieswaslookingforsealights.G.Itisagiftfromthewildthatfeelsalmostunrealuntilyouactuallyexperienceit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadworkedasausedcarsalesman28yearsago.EveryThursdaynight,hewould

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toShreveport,LA,foranauction(拍卖).Often,Iwoulddriveacarforhimto

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attheauction.OnedayIwasridingwithmydadwhenhe

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ahitch-hiker(搭便车的人)withabackpack.Withouthesitation,Dad

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andofferedhimaride.Heaskedthehitch-hikerhisnameandstartedtalkingtohim.Thehitch-hikersharedalotofpersonal

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,includingsomesadeventsthat

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him.Hewasinlowspirits,butIcouldseethathisattitudewas

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assomeonewasreallylisteningtohim.Wedroveforabout45minutesbeforethehitch-hikergotoff.Ashewasleaving,mydadtoldhimtostay

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andthatthingswouldgetbetter.Then,Dadreachedintohis

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andgavehimatwenty-dollarbill.Thehitch-hiker

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andlookedmuchhappier,asifhewasfilledwith

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onthatcold,darkhighway.Wekept

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,andmydaddidn'tsayaword.Iwasstill

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atwhatIhadjustseen.Ihadalwaysbeentoldnottopickuphitch-hikers,butmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.While

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thatexperience,Icametounderstandthatonesmall

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ofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.41.A.run B.point C.head D.apply42.A.wash B.repair C.test D.sell43.A.noticed B.called C.pushed D.saved44.A.rose B.stopped C.forgot D.hid45.A.books B.meals C.stories D.gifts46.A.waitedfor B.lookedacross C.trippedover D.occurredto47.A.changing B.working C.missing D.striking48.A.honest B.positive C.curious D.quiet49.A.shop B.bank C.pocket D.desk50.A.survived B.disappeared C.waved D.smiled51.A.fear B.hope C.doubt D.patience52.A.thinking B.resting C.driving D.talking53.A.excited B.surprised C.skilled D.relaxed54.A.reflectingon B.passingdown C.handingin D.givingup55.A.word B.reply C.trick D.act第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheMillionPoundBankNoteisafamousstorybyMarkTwain,oneofthegreatestfiguresinAmericanliterature,knownforhishumorandsocialcriticism.Thestoryis

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ironicmasterpieceonWealthandHumanNature,

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(explore)theabsurdpowerofmoneythroughthejourneyofHenryAdams,apennilessAmerican

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(stick)inLondon.Twowealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadan

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(argue)onwhetheramancansurviveforamonthonlywithamillion-poundnote.Henry,landinginBritainaccidentally,waschosenastheir“experimentsubject”.Hereceivedthenotebutwasforbiddentoopentheaccompanyingletterexplainingitspurpose.InAct1,Scene3,Henry’sdespaircontrastswiththebrothers’amusement.Hishonestyabouthavingnomoney

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(delight)them,andtheletter’ssecrecymeanssociety’sblindfaith

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wealth.Act2,Scene1brilliantlyillustratestheirony.WhenHenryvisitsatailorshop,theclerksignorehimbecausehiscoatis

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(wear).Butwhenheshowsthemillion-poundnote,theirattitudeschange

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(complete).Thisscenemakesfunofhowpeoplejudgeothersbytheirwealthinsteadoftheircharacter.Moneydoesn’talwaysindicateaperson’struevalue.Weshouldrespectpeoplenotbecauseofwhattheyown

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becauseofwhotheyare.ThroughHenry’sadventure,Twainhelpsuslookbeyondmoneyandchallengesreaders

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(reflect)onwhattrulydefinesaperson’sworth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(HealthCampusWeek)活动。请你以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。内容包括：1.发出倡议；2.提出如何健康生活的具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyelderbrotherandIwereonavacation,andonemorningheexcitedlysharedwithmethattherewasahiddenlakeatopamountainnearby.Ithadalwaysbeenonhiswishlisttoseethislake,andhewantedustomakethehiketoreachit.Thetrailwasa10-mileroundtrip,ratedasadifficulthike.ThemomentIheardthis,myheartsank,andpanicbegantosetin,asIfearedIwouldn'thavetheenergytomakeittothetop.Ihadn'tbeenveryactiverecentlyandcouldn'tshakethebelief,thatwithacademicpressureandworkloadgrowingheavier,comesanaturaldeclineinenergyandmotivation.Nonetheless,earlythenextmorning,wesetoff,eagertomakethisdreamareality.Thedifficultywasapparentfromthestart.Theroutewassteep,andmybodyprotestedwitheverystep.Abouthalfwayup,weencounteredanotherbrotherandsisterwhohaddecidedtoturnback,clearlydiscouragedbythedifficultyoftheroute.Inoticedthebrother'sdisappointedexpression,andsomethinginmeshifted.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofgivingup.Rightthen,ImadeupmymindthatIwouldpresson,nomatterhowtoughitgot.Aswecontinuedon,asurprisingthinghappened.Insteadoffocusingonhowdifficultthehikewas,Ifoundmyselfappreciatingthebeautyofthesurroundinglandscape.Eachstepthroughthewoodsfeltlikeajourneyintoatimelessworld,wheretheheavyburdenandstressfromstudyseemedtodisappear,replacedbythetimelessrhythmsofnature.MybrotherandIchattedaswewalked,andIrealizedhowmuchjoyIfoundinthesimplepleasureofhiscompany.Whathadseemedlikeanunattainablegoalhadtransformedintoasourceofpersonalfulfillmentandconnectionwithnatureandmybrother.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,thehikewasn'twithoutitschallenges.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Finally,afterhoursofhardwork,wemadeittot