宁夏吴忠市兰亭中学2026-2027学年上学期第二次月考高三英语试卷（文字版含答案）

吴忠市兰亭中学2026—2027学年第二次月考高三英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟命题人：审题人：第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmighttheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.Howmuchdofourcakescosttoday?A.10.C.$20.3.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Stayingindoors. B.Havingsomecoffee. C.Takingmoreclothes.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gooutsidetotalk.B.Turnoffthephone.C.Apologizetohim.5.Wheredosetheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tochangehisbooking.C.Tobookaroom.7.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.Onthe22nd. B.Onthe24th. C.Onthe23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisMarydissatisfiedwithaboutherlivingcondition?A.Theterriblefood.B.Theslimchancetomakefriends.C.Therudefamilymember.9.WhatdoseMr.DaviesadviseMarytodo?A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Getalongwithothers.C.Focusonherprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?A.Mike. B.Paul. C.Brenda’sfather.11.WhydoesBrendawanttogotothelibrary?A.Toattendacomputerexhibition.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Toseeagameshowopening.12.WhatdoesBrenda’sbrotherplantodoonSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playcomputergames.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Familymembers.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantodo?A.Contacthisboss.B.Continuetowork.C.Callthefirestation.15.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Indifferent.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adream B.Afire. C.Areport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanycustomerscangetthegifts?A.50 B.25 C.10018.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetowels?A.Theyaremadeofpurecotton.B.Theycomeinonlyonecolor.C.Theyare$2each.19.WhatdiscountcancustomersgetwithaMacy’screditcard?A.20%. B.10% C.15%20.Whydoesthespeakermaketheannouncement?A.Topromotenewtowels.B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.TogivethankstoMacy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivitiesMusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,curies,firedrice)Place:schoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday-SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running....)MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWarI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m—11:10p.m.)21.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.22.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.SchoolPlayground. B.SchoolDiningHall. C.SchoolGym. D.SchoolHall.23.Youarefondofoutdooractivities,youcanchoose______.A.PEClub B.MusicLesson C.FoodFestival D.MovieNightBCarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarsprovidethemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofservicebyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though,theAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketofollowanexacttimetable.AndthefreedomacargivesthemiswhatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThedecreaseofgassupplieshascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesn'tusesomuchgas.24.WhydowecalltheUnitedStates"anationonwheels"?A.BecauseitfirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbersB.Becausetherearevariousformsoftransportationinthecountry.C.BecauseAmericanslikemovingaroundincars.D.Becausetransportationinthecountryischeapandconvenient.25.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatcarsbecomepopularintheUnitedStates?A.Americansenjoysightseeingindifferentplaces.B.Americansliketogoroundfreely.C.TheUnitedStatesisaverybigcountry.D.Publictransportationisnotsoefficient.26.Whatisthedisadvantagewithair-serviceintheUnitedStatesasmentionedinthepassage?A.Itusesalotoffuel.B.Itisnotascomfortableasthecars.C.Itcostsalot.D.Ittakesthelongestroutes.27.WhathasbecomeabigheadachetotheAmericans?A.Thereisnotenoughgasaswanted.B.Theyhavetoinventnewtypesofcars.C.Poorpublictransportation.D.Thenecessityofmovingabout.CEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall---whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid---onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough.Wefindinsuchcountiesafarlargenumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesrefusetodowhattheythink"low"work,and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcounties.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor:wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosocietyandthatisverybadtobeshamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.28.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_________.A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblems.B.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworld.C.freeeducationwon’thelptosolvesocialproblems.D.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducation29.Thewriterwantstoprovethat__________.A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobs.B.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.peoplewithuniversitydegreeoftenrefusetodo“low”work30.Accordingtothepassage,____________.A.workwithhandsisdirtyandshamefulB.workwithhandsislowworkC.workwithhandsisthemostimportantD.wecan’tregardworkwithhandsaslowwork31.Thepassagetellsabout___________ofeducation.A.themeans B.thesystem C.thevalue D.thetypeDIhavealwaysfoundtheChinesetobeverypolitepeople.Inparticular,Chinesefrequentlycompliment(称赞)foreignfriendsontheirlanguageskills,knowledgeofChineseculture,professionalaccomplishments,andpersonalhealth.Curiously,however,Chineseareasloathtoacceptacomplimentastheyareeagertogiveone.AsmanyofmyChinesefriendshaveexplained,thisisasignoftheChinesevirtueofmodesty.Ihavenoticedadifference,though,inthedegreetowhichmodestyisemphasizedintheUnitedStatesandChina.IntheUS,wetendtoplacemoreemphasison“seekingthetruthfromfact”,thus,Americanstendtoacceptacomplimentwithgratitude.Chineseontheotherhand,tendtorefusethecompliment,evenwhentheyknowtheydeservethecreditorrecognitionwhichhasbeenawardedthem.IcanimagineaChinesebasketballfanmeetingMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBulls.Hemightsay,“Mr.Jordan,Iamsohappytomeetyou.Ijustwanttotellyou,youarethebestbasketballplayerintheworld;you’rethegreatest!”towhichJordanwouldprobablyrespond,“Thankyouverymuch.Ireallyappreciateit!IjusttotrytodomybesteverytimeIsteponthecourt.”IfanAmericanmetDengYaping,China’spremierpingpongplayer,hemightsaymuchthesamething:“Ms.Deng,you’rethebest!”butasaChinese,Dengwouldprobablysay,“No,Ireallydon’tplayallthatwell.You’retoomuchkind.”Plainly,AmericansandChinesehavedifferentwaysofrespondingtopraise.Ironically,manyAmericansmightconsiderMs.Deng’sresponsethelessmodest,becauseitislesstruthful—andthereforelesssincere.Americansgenerallyplacesincerityabovemanners;genuinegratitudeforthepraiseservesasasubstituteforprotestationsofmodesty.Afterall,inthewordsofoneofmyclosestChinesefriends,modestytakentotheextremeispride.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loath”inparagraph1referto?A.Polite. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Unwilling.33.WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelJordanandDengYaping?A.Tonotetheydoasmuchastheycaneachtimetheyplayagainstothers.B.Toremindreaderstheyarethebestplayersinbasketballandtabletennis.C.Toexplaintheydeservethecreditorrecognitionfortheirgreatcontributions.D.ToshowtheyasChineseandAmericansaredifferentinacceptingpraise.34.WhydoAmericansconsiderMs.Deng’sresponsethelessmodest?A.Theythinksinceritymattersthemost.B.Theythinkherreplyisagainstthefact.C.Theythinksheistoomodesttobelieve.D.Theythinkmannersismoreimportant.35.Inwhatcolumncanyoufindthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.People.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两处为多余选项。HowtoFeelAttractiveandBeConfidentofYourselfFeelingattractiveandconfidenthaslittletodowithyourappearanceandeverythingtodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourselfontheinside.Everypersonisanindividualandhasattractivequalitiestofocuson

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(1)Dowhatyoucando.

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Don'tcomplainaboutsomethingthatyouarenotwillingtochange.Begindietingandexercisingifyouareoverweight.Changeyourhairstyle,haveyournailsdoneorarch(使成弓形)youreyebrows.(2)

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Letyourhandsswing,keepyourneckstraightandholdyourshouldersback.Walkingconfidentlywillmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandbemoreconfident.(3)Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Youdon'thavetolooklikeamodelorahostonTV.However,youcanlearntoloveyourselfasyouare

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.Makealistofyourattractivequalities,andthinkaboutthoseeachtimeyouwanttocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse.(4)Avoidnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.

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Viewpicturesthatshowyouatyourmostattractive.Forceyourselftothinkaboutthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfratherthanthethingsyoudon'tlike.A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon'tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident. G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.第三部分：英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）一：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）It'shardtobeateen.Manyyoungpeopletodayare

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alotofstress.Youmayworryabout

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wellinclass,orperhapsyou

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withyourparentsalot.Maybeyoudon'thaveas

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friendsasyouwouldlike,oryoumaynotlivearich

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.Problemslikethesecan

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youfeelstressed.Theseproblemsmaymakeyouunhappyifyou

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toomuchtimeworryingaboutthem."Don'tSweat(担心)theSmallStuff"

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AmericanauthorRichardCarlsongives

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toteens.Hetellsyou

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tobehappyunderstressandhowtodealwiththesestressesinabetter

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.Carlsonwritesabouthisownteenageyearsasa(n)

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.Hetellsteenshowtosolvetheproblemsatschool,homeorwiththeirfriends.Theseproblems,hesays,are"smallstuff"that

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toeverybody.Oneofhiskeywaystodealwith"smallstuff"islearningnottoget

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orworriedwhenthesethingshappen.Takecriticism(批评)forexample.Don'tworrytoomuch

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theteachersoryourparentscriticizeyou.Bepleasedthattheycareenoughtoexpectyoutodobetter.Everyonemakesmistakes.41.A.at B.under C.in D.on42.A.doing B.playing C.organizing D.working43.A.fight B.complain C.challenge D.quarrel44.A.good B.many C.wise D.loyal45.A.life B.day C.family D.time46.A.avoid B.prevent C.give D.make47.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay48.A.with B.for C.by D.on49.A.advice B.direction C.comfort D.help.50.A.how B.why C.where D.what51.A.way B.condition C.wisdom D.sense52.A.opinion B.example C.guide D.promise53.A.comes B.works C.depends D.happens54.A.angry B.confused C.excited D.satisfied55.A.because B.if C.unless D.until二：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读以下材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

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(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

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past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis

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(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

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(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

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riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased

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(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

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(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment

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(start)asoil-testingprogram

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givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile

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(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着现代社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的人认识到了健康的重要性并开始重视健康生活。请结合下面的提示写一篇短文。1:健康的重要性。2:如何保持健康。3:你的观点。注意：1)不要简单的逐字翻译，适当的发挥。2)词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplerealisetheimportanceofhealth.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Igotoworkbybusalmosteveryday,althoughIhavemyowncar,becauseitischeaperandIlikethefeelingofbeingwithothers.I’mthekindofpersonwholikestowatchpeople.Iliveinasmalltown,soIseemanyofthesamepeoplegettingonthebuswithmeeveryday,ontheirwaytoandfromwork.Formanymonths,Inoticedanelderlymangetonatoneofthestopsandalwaysheadtothebackofthebus.Heworethesameclotheseveryday.Theclotheswerewell-worn,butclean.Icouldtellheledasimplelife.hadneverspokentothisgentleman,butheusuallygavemeasmilewhenhepassedby.Oneday,itwassnowingsoIdrovetowork,forIdidn'twanttobelate.Inoticedthegentlemanstandingonastreetcorner.Heheldasigninhishandaskingformoney.Iwenthomethatdayandwrotehimanote,sayingIwasgratefulforwhatIhadinmylifeandthatwantedtosharesomeofitwithhim.InthenoteIwrote:"Hi,IamLarissa.MaybeIseemlikeastrangertoyou,butIamonthesamebusasyoualmosteveryday.Isawyoutheotherdayonthestreet,andIhopethismoneycanhelpyou.Iwishapleasantweek."Iputasmallamountofmoneyinanenvelope(信封).Thenoteread:"Hi,Larissa.Thankyouverymuchforyourgenerosity(慷慨).2.根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词Lookingathermothersleepinginbed,Diana

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hermom.Shethought,IfIcouldmakesoupformymother,thenmymotherwould

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behappyandmaybeshewouldbefinesoon.试卷答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21222324252627282930DBACBCACAD3132333435CDDAD第二节36.F37.B38.A39.D40.G第三部分英语基础知识运用一、完型填空41424344454647484950BACBADBCAA5152535455ABDAB二、语法填空56.hasgrown57.the58.actually59.improving60.for61.pollution62.global63.started64.which65.feeding第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplerealisetheimportanceofheal