济南市2027届高三9月摸底考试英语试题（含答案）

绝密★启用并使用完毕前高三英语试题第1页（共12页）济南市2026—2027学年高中三年级摸底考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Getbacktowork. B.Gotoacafe. C.Takeabreak.2.WhenwillJimreturn?A.OnJuly9th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnJuly12th.3.Whydoesthemanputupthefence?A.Todecoratehisgarden. B.Toprotecthisgarden. C.Toattractmorevisitors.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aneducationprofessor. B.Achildren'swriter. C.Apsychologystudent.5.Whichroomdoesthemanfinallyreserve?A.Atwinroomfor5th. B.Adoubleroomfor5th. C.Atwinroomfor4th.高三英语试题第2页（共12页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.GotoLosAngeles. B.Gocamping. C.Goshopping.7.Howwouldthemanfeelifhedoesn'tgowithPeter?A.Relieved. B.Apologetic. C.Pleased.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Encouragetheman. B.Helpthemanoff. C.Drytheman'sshoes.9.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Askiingcoach. B.Theman'sfriend. C.Asurgeon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisenergetic.B.Thespeakersareblind.C.Themanisnewtoskiing.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Managerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.12.WhatcanbeknownaboutChilefromtheconversation?A.Ithasapromisingsoftwaremarket.B.IthasadvancedEnglisheducation.C.Ithashighcomputerownership.13.Whatlanguagewillprobablybeusedattheconference?A.Spanish. B.Arabic. C.English.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aradiohost. B.Atourguide. C.Aparkmanager.15.WhichislocatedintheheartoftheHarborPark?A.Abeautifulfountain. B.AstatueofCaptainJones. C.Alovelygarden.16.Wheredothewoodenstairslead?A.Theharbor. B.Thewoods. C.Thehorsefarm.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatcanyoudoattheolddesks?A.Placerecently-returnedbooks.B.Takenewly-borrowedbooks.C.Readmagazines.18.Wherecanyoufindthereferencebooks?A.Besidethestudyarea. B.Nearthefrontdesk. C.Bythebackdoor.19.Howlongcanyoukeepalibrarybooknow?A.Fiveweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Eightweeks.20.Inwhatwaydidyouhavetorenewalibrarybookbefore?A.Bye-mail. B.Overthephone. C.Inperson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCambridgeFolkFestival2027willtakeplaceonSaturday31July&Sunday1August2027atCherryHintonHall.Atthefestival,you'llseeglobalsuperstarsperforminglivewithexcitingemergingartists.YoucanalsolookforwardtoavarietyofGreek,Australian,IndianandChinesedishesaswellasVegetarian&Veganfood,burgers,pizza,andice-creamandsomuchmore.Buttheexperienceheregoesfarbeyondmusicandfood.Youcanjoinworkshopsontraditionalinstrumentsandgethands-onexperiencewiththecharmoffolkinstruments.Andifyou'reinterestedinsongwriting,therearededicatedworkshopswaitingforyoutoreleaseyourcreativity.TicketPricesTicketTypePrice（inclusiveofbookingfee）Adult£133YoungFolk（14-25）f93Children（0-13）FreeDisabilityConcessions（优惠）£93高三英语试题第3页（共12页）高三英语试题第4页（共12页）Accommodation&CampingCambridgeoffersawideselectionofhotelsforvisitorsstayingduringthefestival.Pleasevisitforafulllistofhotels.Ifyouwishtocamponsite,campingticketsmustbepurchasedseparatelyatarateof£45pertent.Asinglecampingticketprovidesoneplot,sizedtofita2-3berth（铺位）tent.CherryHintonCampsiteistheonlycampsitefor2027.Parking&Drop-OffParkingisavailableatNetherhallSecondarySchool,pricedat£20forthefullweekendparkingpass.Freeauthorizeddrop-offaccessisreservedforthreegroupsofvisitorsonly,butpriorapplicationisrequired.·Familieswithchildrenagedunder5·Guestscarryinglargemusicalinstruments·Visitorswithpre-existinghealthconditionsAllvehiclesmustfirstenterthecarparkbeforeparkingstaffdirectyoutotheassigneddrop-offzone.Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisittheofficialfestivalwebsite:www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk21.Whatelsecanvisitorsdoapartfromenjoyingmusicandfood?A.Performwithartists. B.Takecookinglessons.C.Joindanceworkshops. D.Composeoriginalsongs.22.Howmuchdoesadisabledadultpayforhisfestivalticketandacampingplot?A.£93. B.£133. C.£138. D.£178.23.Whatisamustforvisitorsusingthefreeauthorizeddrop-off?A.Applyingaheadoftime. B.Prepayingtheparkingfee.C.Arrivingbeforeweekends. D.Registeringonthewebsite.BAfewmonthsaftermysonwasborn,IreadRachelCarson'sessayTheSenseofWonder,whichofferedsuggestionsforbuildingconnectionsbetweenchildrenandnature,somethingIhopedtodowithmyson.Carsonneverhadanychildrenofherown,butinTheSenseofWonder,shesharedmemoriesoftimespentwithheryoungnephew:anighttimevisittotheocean,arainywalkinthewoods,andlisteningtosoftwhispersofwindandinsects.Shedesignedtheworktobe高三英语试题第5页（共12页）akindofinstructionmanual（手册）forparents,assuringthemthateveniftheydidn'thaveprofessionalwildlifeknowledge,theycouldworktohelptheirkiddevelopasenseofawefornature.AccordingtoCarson,achild'sworldisfresh,newandbeautiful,fullofwonderandexcitement.Sadly,formostpeople,thetrueinstinct（本能）forwhatisbeautifulandawe-inspiringfadesandmayevendisappearbeforeadulthood.Carsonsuggests,“Exploringnaturewithyourchildislargelyamatterofbecomingreceptivetowhatliesallaroundyou.Itislearningtouseyoureyes,ears,andfingertips,openingupthedisusedchannelsofsensoryimpression.”Iwantedmylittlebabytoexperiencethatfreshwonder.Onequietnight,Icarriedmybabyoutdoorsfarfromcitylights.Thesightofthestarswashedacrossourfaceslikesoftlight.Welookedquietlyintothenightsky.Iwaiteduntilmysonsawthestars,reallysawthem.Somethingseemedtopossesshim—nowords,nogestures,onlytherawwonderofseeing.Finally,heliftedhissmallarmandpointedtothesky,turninghisamazedfacetomine,asiftosay,“Haveyouseenthis,Mama?”Mysonwasyoung,barelyayearold,butIhopedsomehow,ifandwhenIwasfinallylosttohim,hemightstilltreasurethegiftfromhismamaandbeabletofeelhisconnectionwithnatureinthesoftbrownofthegarden'ssoilandinthestarsintheopennightskyIshowedhimwhenhewasjustababy.24.WhatisthemainpurposeofCarson'sessay?A.Toprovidepracticalguidance. B.Toshareparentinghardships.C.Torestorechildren'slostinstincts. D.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.25.Whatdoesthestar-watchingexperiencemainlyillustrate?A.Silentnightsinspirelastingawe. B.Naturefuelskids'inbornwonder.C.Sharedmomentsbuildfamilyties. D.Watchingstarsgeneratescuriosity.26.Whatdidtheauthorenvisionforhersoninthelastparagraph?A.Possessinggardeningskills. B.Remainingbondedtonature.C.Returningtonaturewhenlost. D.Treasuringchildhoodmemories.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMother'sGift B.ABookofWonderC.AdventuresintheWild D.Carson'sAdviceforParents高三英语试题第6页（共12页）CFeelingthirsty?Drawingcleanwaterdirectlyfromtheairispossible,asevenextremelydryregionscontainsomemoisture（水汽）.Overthepastfewyears,researchershavecreatedsponge-like（海绵状的）materialsthatmake“atmosphericwaterharvesting”（AWH）possiblebyabsorbingmoisture.However,recoveringthetrappedwaterusuallyinvolvesheatandalongwait.Mostcurrentsystemsrelyonsunlighttowarmthesematerials.Thisslowstepcantakemanyhoursorevenstretchintodays.Tobreakthisbottleneck,MITengineersIkraShuvoandSvetlanaBoriskinaidentifiedamuchfastermethod.Insteadofheatingthewater-absorbingmaterialstoreleasewater,theyusehigh-frequencyultrasonic（超声波的）vibrationstoshakethemoistureloose.Thesesoundwavesarepreciselytunedtobreaktheweakbondsholdingwatermolecules（分子）inplace.Thistargeteddisturbancecreatesenoughforcetoreleasethewater,shakingitoutinsmalldrops.Thenewapproachelegantlybypassesthematerials’unyieldingnature.“Anymaterialthatisverygoodatabsorbingwaterdoesn'twanttopartwithit,”explainsBoriskina.“Soyounormallyneedtoputalotofenergyintopullingwaterout.”Withultrasound,thisprocessiscompletelytransformed.Labtestsshowthismethodisabout45timesmoreefficientthantraditionalheating,freeingthetrappedwaterinmereminutes.ThisbreakthroughoverturnstheassumptionthatAWHsystemsmustabsorbmoistureovernightanddependonpassivesunlightduringtheday.Poweredbyasmallsolarcell,whichsupplieselectricityandalsoactsasasensortodetectwhenthematerialiswet,thesystemactivatesautomaticallywheneverenoughwaterhasgathered,allowingthesetuptocycledayandnight.Theproject'sultimatepurposegoesfarbeyondlaboratoryefficiency.Boriskinanotesitcouldprovideareliablesourceofdrinkingwaterforremotecommunitieslackingfreshwater.Asglobalwatercrisesworsen,thisinnovationoffersarayofhope,whichmightbealife-savingsolutioninthethinnestofair.28.Whatdoes“thisbottleneck”mentionedinParagraph2referto?A.Thelackofwaterindryregions.B.Thehugecostofcurrentdevices.C.Theslowprocessofreleasingwater.D.Thepoorperformanceofthematerials.高三英语试题第7页（共12页）29.Howdotheultrasoundwavesreleasewaterfromthematerials?A.Byheatingthewaterymaterials.B.Byovercomingthetrappingforce.C.Bybreakingwaterintosmalldrops.D.Bychangingthematerials'property.30.Whatactivatesthenewdeviceautomatically?A.Anelectronicsensor. B.Awatercyclingsetup.C.Insufficientwaterabsorption. D.Continuoussunlightexposure.31.WhatdoesBoriskinahighlightregardingtheprojectinthelastparagraph?A.Itsfurtherresearch. B.Itspracticalpotential.C.Itscurrentlimitations. D.Itstechnicalimprovements.DPartyingthenightbeforeabigexam.Preparingatthelastminuteforaworkpresentation.Runninga5KinaheavyHalloweencostume.Allareexamplesofwhatpsychologistscall“self-handicapping”—creatingobstaclestosuccesstoprotectone'sreputation.“Muchpreviousresearchhasexplaineditasamatterofpersonality,”saidYangXiang,apsychologyresearcher.Xiangandherco-authorshavedesignedamathematicalmodelofhowthephenomenonworkssocially.Theirtheorysuggestspeopleoftenjudgesomeone'scompetencefromonlyoneortwoperformances.So,ifapersonexpectstobejudged,creatinganobstaclecangivefailureanotherexplanation.Inthisway,self-handicappingisanattempttogamethosejudgments.“You'redoingthisbecauseitworks,”Xiangsaid.Totestthetheory,theresearcherscreatedaquiz-showexperimentinwhichparticipantscouldchoosehowtheirperformancewouldbejudged.20questionswereprovided,and8correctanswersmeantapass.Somechosetobejudgedonall20questions,whileothersonarandomsubsetof10.Choosingtherandomsubsetcreateduncertaintyandofferedapossibleexcuseforfailure,makingitaformofself-handicapping.Asthemodelconfirmed,thebehavioroccurredmostfrequentlyamongthoseleastlikelytofail—ortosucceed.Whenself-handicapperssucceeded,judgesratedthemespeciallyhighly.Thebehavioralsosoftenedjudgmentsofthosewhofailed.However,thisprotection高二英语试题第8页（共12页）weakenedwhenthestrategywasseenthrough,suggestingitworkedbestwhenjudgeswerelessawareofit.Previousstudiesshowself-handicappingcanweakeneducationalgoals.Ithasbeenlinkedwithlowerself-esteem（自尊）,lowermotivation,anddecliningstudentperformance.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatashiftineducators'focusmayhelp.Whenstudentsaredrivenbythepressuretolooksmart,theyremainhighlylikelytoself-handicap.Instead,focusingonstudents'progressovertherankingscanfurtherreducetheirneedtocreateexcuses.“Byunderstandingthepsychologybehindthisbehavior,”Xiangnoted,“wehopethisresearchrevealswaystopreventharmfulacademicself-handicapping.”32.WhatmaybetheintentionbehindthebehaviorsinParagraph1?A.Todrawattentionfromothers.B.Toexpressuniquepersonalities.C.Torelieveanxietybeforeanevent.D.Tomakeexcusesforpossiblefailure.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Test. B.Follow. C.Influence. D.Record.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperiment?A.Successdependsonappropriatestrategies.B.Self-handicappingmainlybenefitsfailures.C.Self-handicappingcanprotectone'simage.D.Averageplayersarelikeliesttoself-handicap.35.Whatdotheresearcherssuggesteducatorsdo?A.Adopthigherstandards.B.Valueindividualgrowth.C.Focusonmeasurableresults.D.Stresssuccessintoughtasks.高三英语试题第9页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenstopnoticingthingswe'vegrownusedto,asasideeffectofourbrainsprotectingusfromsensoryoverload.Manyofushavehadtheexperienceofgoingthroughdailyinformationwithouttrulyregisteringfamiliarcontent.Ourmindsmovepastthesemomentsnotbecausewelackcare,butbecauseofanevolutionarilyusefultrait（特性）calledhabituation.36Thisreducedsensitivityservesanimportantpurpose.Withoutthismentalshortcut,wewouldbeconstantlydisturbedbyendlessbackgroundsignalsandeventuallydrownedbytoomanythingsaroundus.Forinstance,whileworkinginacafe,wemayfailtonoticebackgroundmusicorsteadylightinguntilwepayattentiontothemonpurpose.Ourbrainsquietlytuneoutstablesignalstofreeupresources.37Thebrainsofunbornbabiescanalreadyhabituatetorepeatedlightandsoundstimuli（刺激）,learningtoignorefamiliarsignalsandprioritizenewchanges.Habituationbringsmanyhiddenbenefits.Ithelpspeopleadapttocontinuoussadnessorlong-termdiscomfort,makingtoughsituationsmorebearable.38Whentheexcitementofanewjobfades,thisdecliningsatisfactionpushespeopletoseekgrowthandexplorenewpossibilities.39Habituationmaymakeusignorewarningsignslikeongoingpain,delayingmedicaltreatment.Peoplemaygraduallygetusedtoinappropriateorharmfulbehavior,acceptingthingsthatshouldneverbetolerated.Fortunately,therearepracticalwaystoreverse（逆转）habituationandregainsensitivity.40Changingdailyroutes,rearrangingfurnitureoralternatingsittingpositionscanbringfreshstimulation.Thesetinyadjustmentskeepourbrainsoutoffixedpatternsandhelpusstayobservant.A.Italsodrivespersonalprogress.B.Smallchangesindailylifecanrefreshoursenses.C.Itmakesrepeatedexperienceslessnoticeableovertime.D.Soovercomingnegativehabituationisespeciallyurgent.E.Withouthabituation,wewouldloseourabilitytofocus.F.Remarkably,thisadaptiveabilityexistsevenbeforebirth.G.Thisautomaticmechanismcanalsoholdusback,however.高三英语试题第10页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iwas18andfreshlyarrivedinthecity,feelingbothexcitedandlost.Ineededmoney,yes,butmorethanthat,I41foraplacethatfeltlikemine—asoft42inthechanges.That'swhenIgotthepart-timejobinPages&Co,abookstorenearmycampus.My43weremostlyeveningsandweekends.I'darriveafter44,stillcarryingworriesaboutschool,butonceIsteppedinandburiedmyselfinthedailyroutines,theworld45.Actuallytherealmagichappenedin46.IrememberanelderlymanwhowouldcomeinonTuesdays.Overmonthswetalked—notcasually,but47talked.Hetoldmeaboutthewar,abouttheletterstohiswife,andaboutthebooksthathelpedhim48thehardestyears.Iwould49somethingtoread,andthenextweekhe'dreturntalkingabouthowthebookmadehimfeelyoungagain.Onedayhebroughtmeasmalljarof50jammadefromarecipethathadbeeninhisfamilyforgenerations.Therewerehardtimestoo—51fromcustomerswhenabookwasoutofstock（库存）,achingfeetfromlonghoursofstanding,ormomentswhenIfelt52behindthecounter.Anyhow,thatlittleshopdidn'tjustgivemea53;itbecamemyshelter,whereIlostmyselfin54whilethecitybuzzed（喧闹）outside.Unexpectedly,itquietly55whoIbecameduringthoseearly,uncertainmonthsofadulthood.41.A.waited B.longed C.settled D.applied42.A.launch B.market C.landing D.setting43.A.shifts B.tasks C.odds D.means44.A.exercise B.work C.dinner D.class45.A.mattered B.quieted C.remained D.pleased46.A.conversations B.arguments C.manners D.promises47.A.initially B.briefly C.merely D.really48.A.getthrough B.preparefor C.rootout D.learnabout49.A.choose B.recommend C.reserve D.prove50.A.oven-cooked B.store-bought C.home-made D.mass-produced51.A.struggles B.comments C.orders D.complaints52.A.incredible B.unavailable C.invisible D.unreliable53.A.handout B.bedroom C.bookshelf D.paycheck54.A.pages B.paths C.dreams D.noises55.A.challenged B.proved C.shaped D.guarded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcrossChina,literature-inspiredtourismisgainingpopularity,withyoungtravelers’thirstforscenesvividlydescribedinclassictexts56（fuel）itsgrowth.Rarelydoescontemporarytourismattachsomuchimportanceto57（spirit）peaceratherthanmerevisualenjoyment.Behindthisboomingtrend58（lie）whatmanyscholarsregardasanotablesocialtransformation,reshapingpeople'swaysoftravelling.Manyculturalsites,once59（ignore）andleftunnoticed,nowserveasmentalsheltersforyoungpeopleconstantlystrugglingwithanxiety.Thereexistsawidespreadbeliefthatliteraryworkscanembedsoulintoordinarylandscapes.TheTempleofEarthinBeijing,60（close）linkedtoShiTiesheng'swritings,hasbecomeapopularvisitingspot.Visitorsrecreatescenesdescribedinsomeofhis61（essay）,quietlyexperiencingthepeacefulmindsethegainedthroughcountlesshardships.Thankstoliterarypower,ordinarylandscapesareviewedin62completelydifferentlightnowadays.Thiscross-borderculturalfascinationstretchesbeyondChina.Cambridge,associatedwithXuZhimo'spoetry,attractswavesofChinesetourists.Itdeepensvisitors’63（appreciate）ofChinesepoetrywhileallowingthemtoexperiencetheplacesthatinspiredthepoet.Nodestinationcanachievelong-termsuccess64propermanagement.Theprospectofliterarytourismrelieson65localculturalresourcescanbeeffectivelyprotectedornot.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报开设“HealthandWellness”栏目，请你投稿，结合自身经历分享一种健康的解压方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHealthyWaytoRelieveStress高三英语试题第11页（共12页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthefirstSundayofsummervacation,MiaandPrishawerewaitingatMia'shouseforaspecialdelivery—thenewestissueoftheirfavouritecomicbook（漫画书）,GalatiaWoman.ItwasaboutasuperheroinewhofoughttheenemiesoftheEarth.Whenthebellrang,thefriendsquicklygreetedthepostmanandgrabbedtheenvelopefromhishand.Miaopeneditandsurprisinglyfoundaletterfromthepublisher.Sheread,“Dearreaders,we'resorrytoinformyouthatthecomicseries,GalatiaWoman,hasbeendisco