2026年广东高职单招英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年广东高职单招英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，take应变为taking。故选C。（2）NotonlyIbutalsomyparents______interestedintraditionalChineseculture.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是myparents（复数），因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选C。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______footballafterschool.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。play是动词原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，toplay是不定式，均不能直接跟在enjoy后面。故选C。（4）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，是指停止当前“说话”这个动作，故应用stoptalking。（5）______isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk."（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句是在询问距离。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后。询问两地之间的距离用Howfar。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语，指代事物；which表示选择哪一个；how表示方式或程度，均不符合语境。（7）Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.（）AagainBonceCfirstDtoo答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这本书很有趣。我想再读一遍。'again'意为“再一次，又”，符合语境。'once'意为“一次”；'first'意为“首先”；'too'意为“也”。根据前句'veryinteresting'推断，读者想要重读，故选A。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三个词中字母'a'都发/æ/音。D项name/neɪm/中字母'a'发/eɪ/音。故选D。（9）I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBBadluckCCongratulationsDWelldone答案：A解析：对方说明天要参加歌唱比赛，这是对未来的活动，应祝愿对方好运。A项Goodluck意为“祝你好运”，符合语境。C、D项通常用于事情成功之后表示祝贺。故选A。（10）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.（）AisBareCamDbe答案：B解析：本题考查就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是hisparents（复数），所以谓语动词用are。（11）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请；'That'sallright'意为“没关系”或“不用谢”。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。”根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“好主意”。根据语境“I'msorry”可知是在道歉，故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（15）情景交际：当医生问你"What'sthematterwithyou?"时，如果你头疼，你应该回答：____（）AIhaveaheadache.BIamfine.CIlikeapples.DItissunny.答案：A解析：医生询问病情（怎么了），如果头疼，应回答"Ihaveaheadache."。B项表示没事，与语境不符；C和D答非所问。（16）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句"Youcandoittomorrow"可知是不必今天完成。故选C。（17）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______interestedinthescienceproject.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的'就近原则'。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。本题中靠近谓语的是'theteacher'（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用单数谓语'is'。（18）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；orange以元音音素开头，故也用an。因此选C。（19）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDI'mafraidnot答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。回答者后半句说“但是我有很多作业要做”，表示转折，说明前半句应该是委婉地接受邀请或表达意愿，但因故不能去。"I'dloveto,but..."是固定搭配，意为“我很想去，但是……”，符合语境。B项直接拒绝，与but后的理由逻辑不通（通常直接拒绝不需要加but解释原因，或者用Sorry）；C项“Yes,please”通常用于接受对方提供的物品或服务；D项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”，后面通常不接but引导的转折句来解释具体原因，而是直接陈述结果。故选A。（20）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请去看电影，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多作业要做”，表示委婉拒绝。前半句通常先表示感谢或意愿，即“I'dloveto”（我很想去），然后用but转折说明不能去的原因。B项直接拒绝不礼貌；C项用于接受服务或提议，不符合语境；D项用于回应感谢或道歉。故选A。（21）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"theplace"，在从句中作"visit"的宾语。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以使用that或which，也可以省略。Where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语法结构。What不能引导定语从句。故选B。（22）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。故选C。（23）Therearemany______onthedesk.（）AbookBbooksCabookDthebook答案：B解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。book是可数名词，其复数形式为books。A项是单数，C项和D项也是单数概念或特指单数，均不符合many的用法。故选B。（24）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（25）Youlooktired.You____havearest.（）AcanBshouldCmayDmustn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“你看起来很累，你应该休息一下”。should表示建议，“应该”；can表示能力或许可；may表示可能；mustn't表示禁止。根据语境，提出建议用should最合适。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）She______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundaymorning表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式goes。（2）Iaminterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词为playing。（3）Shehasbeenateacherfortenyears.Shestartedteachingin2014.答案：hasbeen解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语'fortenyears'可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语She为第三人称单数，故填hasbeen。注意start是非延续性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需转换为be动词的完成时态。（4）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，因此可以使用that或which引导，也可以省略。填that或which均可。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（6）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（7）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tforgettosignyournameattheb______ofthepage.答案：bottom解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：请填写表格中的姓名和地址。别忘了在页面的底部签名。atthebottomof...意为“在……的底部”。根据首字母b提示，应填bottom。（8）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（9）Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodaysheiswalking.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示习惯性动作，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句'todaysheiswalking'使用了现在进行时，表示今天的特殊情况，不影响前半句的时态判断。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessjunkfood.Also,weneedtosleepatleast1______hourseverynighttostayhealthy.答案：eight解析：考查数词及常识。根据健康常识，青少年或成年人每天至少需要睡眠8小时以保持健康。此处填基数词eight。注意首字母无需大写，除非在句首，但此处位于句中。若考虑更通用的表达，也可填8，但在英语填空考试中通常建议拼写单词。（11）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，常与完成时态连用。'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始一直到现在。此处'tenyears'是一段时间，故填for。（12）Thelibrary______(close)at9:00p.m.everyday.答案：closes解析：句意：图书馆每天晚上9点关门。句中有关键词'everyday'，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时。主语'Thelibrary'是第三人称单数，所以动词close需要变为第三人称单数形式closes。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。因此'learn'应变为'learning'。（14）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词finish，应用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Videocallsallowustoseeeachotherfacetoface,nomatterhowfarapartweare.Besidescommunication,technologyalsohelpsusinstudyandwork.Wecansearchforinformationonlinequicklyandeasily.Onlinecoursesenablepeopletolearnnewskillsathome.However,weshouldalsobecarefulnottorelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayharmoureyesandhealth.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingreallife.Technologyisausefultool,butitshouldserveus,not1______us.答案：1.control2.dominate3.rule解析：文章探讨了科技对生活的改变及其双面性。1.最后一句“Technologyisausefultool,butitshouldserveus,not______us.”（科技是有用的工具，但它应该服务于我们，而不是______我们）。根据前文提到的不要过度依赖科技、要找到平衡的观点，此处意在表达科技不应控制或主宰人类。因此填入control（控制）、dominate（主宰）或rule（统治）符合语境，control最为常用。（2）Readingisagoodhabitthatbenefitspeopleofallages.Forstudents,readingcanbroadentheirhorizonsandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Manyschoolsencouragestudentstoreadatleastonebookpermonth.Librariesprovideaquietenvironmentforreaders.Youcanfindvariouskindsofbooksthere,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencemagazines.Ifyoudon'tknowwhichbooktochoose,youcanaskthelibrarianfor1______.Theyarealwaysreadytohelp.Readingalsohelpsreducestress.Afteralongdayofstudy,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeopleprefere-booksbecausetheyareconvenienttocarry.However,othersstillliketraditionalpaperbooksbecauseofthesmellofinkandthefeelingofturningpages.Nomatterwhatformatyouchoose,themostimportantthingistokeepreadingregularly.Itwillbringyouendless2______andknowledge.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Pickupabookandenteranewworld.Youwillbesurprisedbywhatyou3______.答案：1.advice2.joy3.discover解析：这是一篇关于阅读习惯及其益处的说明文。1.如果你不知道选哪本书，可以向图书管理员寻求“建议”，故填advice。2.阅读能带来无尽的“快乐”和知识，joy符合语境，故填joy。3.拿起一本书进入新世界，你会对你所“发现”的内容感到惊讶，故填discover。（3）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,practicemakesperfect.Oneeffectivemethodistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthatlanguage.Thishelpsyouunderstandhownativespeakersusewordsincontext.Anothertipistospeakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoudon'tpracticespeaking,youwillneverimproveyourfluency.Findingalanguagepartnerisalsohelpful.Youcanpracticeconversationswiththemregularly.Additionally,keepingavocabularynotebookisuseful.Writedownnewwordsandreviewthemfrequently.Consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Staymotivatedandenjoythejourney.Withpatienceandeffort,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoals.1______2______3______4______答案：1.immerse2.context3.fluency4.consistency解析：本题考查说明文中的核心概念词汇。1.根据后文“inthelanguageenvironment”（在语言环境中），固定搭配为immerseyourselfin...（使自己沉浸在……中）。2.根据前文“hownativespeakersusewords”（母语者如何使用单词），可知是在特定的语境中，故填context（语境/上下文）。3.根据前文“Ifyoudon'tpracticespeaking”（如果你不练习口语），后果是无法提高流利度，故填fluency（流利度）。4.根据后文“Eventenminutesaday...”（即使每天十分钟……）以及“overtime”（随着时间的推移），强调的是持续性，故填consistency（一致性/坚持）。（4）Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Tenyearsago,theroadswerenarrowanddirty.Therewerefewcarsonthestreet.Peopleusuallywalkedorrodebicycles.Now,theroadsarewideandclean.Manytallbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurants.Lifehasbecomemoreconvenient.However,someoldneighborsmissthequietlifeinthepast.Theysaythecityistoonoisynow.Butyoungpeoplelikethemodernlifestyle.Theyenjoyshoppingandeatingout.Despitethechanges,thespiritofthecommunityremainsthesame.Neighborsstillhelpeachother.Forexample,whensomeoneissick,otherswillvisitthem.Thiswarmthmakesourhometownspecial.Ilovemyhometownbecauseitcombinestraditionwith1______.Itisaplacewherememoriesaremade.Whetheryouareoldoryoung,youcanfindhappinesshere.Thegovernmentisalsoworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.Moretreesareplantedeveryyear.Theairisgettingfresher.Ibelievemyhometownwillbecomeeven2______inthefuture.Everyonecontributestoitsdevelopment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitabetterplacetolive.Ouractionstodaywillshapethe3______oftomorrow.答案：1.modernity2.better3.future解析：1.考查名词。traditionwithmodernity意为“传统与现代的结合”，modern的名词形式为modernity。2.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示“更加……”，根据语境家乡会变得更好，故填better。3.考查名词。shapethefuture意为“塑造未来”，符合文章结尾展望未来的语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,andotherswere1______kites.Mylittlebrotherwantedtoflyakitetoo,buthedidn'tknowhow.So,myfathertaughthim2______.Aftertryingseveraltimes,mybrotherfinallysucceeded.Hewassohappythathejumpedupanddown.Westayedintheparkforaboutthreehours.Beforeweleft,wetooksomephotostorememberthis3______day.答案：1.flying2.how3.happy解析：1.根据句意“一些人在散步，另一些人在放风筝”，flykites是固定搭配，且前面有were，故用现在分词flying构成过去进行时。2.句意为“父亲教他如何放风筝”。teachsb.howtodosth.是常用结构，此处省略了todosth.，直接填how表示方式。3.根据前文“Hewassohappy”可知，这是一天快乐的日子，故填形容词happy修饰day。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphonesandcomputershavebecomeessentialtoolsinourdailylives.Theyallowustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andsharephotoswithinseconds.Besidescommunication,technologyalsohelpsusaccessinformationeasily.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,relyingtoomuchontechnologymayhavenegativeeffects.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirsleepandhealth.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoimproveourlives,notletitcontrolus.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmodern1______whilemaintainingahealthylifestyle.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weneedtouseit2______andresponsibly.Let'sembracethechangesitbringsbutstay3______totherealworldaroundus.答案：1.technology2.wisely3.connected解析：1.考查名词复现。全文讨论的是科技的影响，benefitsofmoderntechnology意为“现代科技的好处”。2.考查副词辨析。usesth.wisely意为“明智地使用某物”，与后文responsibly（负责任地）并列，修饰动词use。3.考查形容词/分词辨析。stayconnectedto...意为“保持与……的联系/连接”，指不脱离现实世界，符合语境中平衡虚拟与现实的建议。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学校作息时间；2.主要课程及课外活动；3.你对学校生活的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-作息时间：startat...,endat...-课程与活动：haveclasses,like...best,playbasketball,jointheclub...-感受：enjoy,busybuthappy/fulfilled.3.亮点词汇与句型：-使用including列举课程。-使用Although引导让步状语从句，增强句式多样性。-使用colorfulandrelaxed等形容词丰富表达。4.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯，符合字数要求。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知同学们比赛的时间、地点、主题及报名方式。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.内容完整，条理清晰；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知同学们比赛的时间、地点、主题及报名方式。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.内容完整，条理清晰；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeToenrichourcampuslifeandimprovestudents'Englishspeakingskills,anEnglishSpeechContestwillbeheld._______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点：时间（nextFriday,2:00pm）、地点（SchoolHall）、主题（MyDream）和报名方式（signupatofficeoremail）。语言简洁明了，格式正确，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessismuchmorethanthat.Itincludeshappiness,health,andgoodrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.First,happinessisakeypartofsuccess.Ifyouarerichbutunhappy,canyousayyouaresuccessful?Mostpeoplewouldsayno.Doingwhatyoulovebringsjoytoyourlife.Forexample,anartistmaynotearnmuchmoney,buthefeelshappywhencreatingbeautifulpaintings.Second,healthiswealth.Withoutahealthybody,itishardtoenjoylifeorachievegoals.Manysuccessfulpeopleexerciseregularlyandeathealthyfood.Theyknowthattakingcareoftheirbodieshelpsthemworkbetterandlivelonger.Finally,goodrelationshipsareimportant.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedsupportfromothers.Spendingtimewithlovedonesgivesusstrengthandcomfort.Apersonwhohasmanyfriendsandalovingfamilyisoftenconsideredsuccessful,eveniftheyarenotveryrich.Inconclusion,successisabalanceofhappiness,health,andrelationships.Moneyisuseful,butitisnoteverything.Tobetrulysuccessful,weshouldfocusonalltheseaspectsoflife.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinksuccessis?（）AHavinggoodhealthBMakingalotofmoneyCHavingmanyfriendsDBeinghappy（1-2）Whydoestheauthormentiontheartistinthesecondparagraph?（）AToshowthatartistsarepoorBToprovethatpaintingisdifficultCToillustratethatdoingwhatyoulovebringshappinessDTosuggestthatartismoreimportantthanmoney（1-3）Whatdoesthephrase"healthiswealth"implyinthethirdparagraph?（）AHealthisasvaluableasmoneyBRichpeoplearealwayshealthyCYoucanbuyhealthwithmoneyDHealthislessimportantthanwealth（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentoftruesuccess?（）AHappinessBHealthCGoodrelationshipsDHighsocialstatus（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeBSuccessinvolveshappiness,health,andrelationshipsCArtistsarethemostsuccessfulpeopleDWeshouldignoremoneytobesuccessful答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A1-4.D1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.'可知，许多人错误地认为成功就是赚很多钱。故选B。2.推理判断题。第二段提到艺术家虽然赚钱不多，但在创作时感到快乐，以此说明做自己喜欢的事能带来快乐，这是成功的一部分。故选C。3.词义猜测题。'Healthiswealth'意为健康就是财富，暗示健康像金钱一样宝贵，甚至更重要。故选A。4.细节理解题。文章提到了happiness（快乐）、health（健康）和goodrelationships（良好的人际关系），未提及highsocialstatus（高社会地位）。故选D。5.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道'successisabalanceofhappiness,health,andrelationships'，即成功是快乐、健康和人际关系的平衡。故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisoftenseenasaselflessactofhelpingothers,butitoffersnumerousbenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.Itreducesstress,combatsdepression,andprovidesasenseofpurpose.Whenpeoplehelpothers,theyreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatproducefeelingsofhappiness.Moreover,volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsandgainexperience.Whetheritisorganizingevents,teachingchildren,orcaringforanimals,volunteerslearnvaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forstudentsandyoungprofessionals,volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumesandmakethemmoreattractivetopotentialemployers.Itdemonstratesinitiative,teamwork,andacommitmenttocommunityservice.Despitethesebenefits,somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetolackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart.However,therearemanyflexibleopportunitiesavailabletoday.Onlinevolunteeringallowspeopletocontributefromhome,whilelocalcommunitycentersoftenneedhelpforjustafewhoursaweek.Thekeyistofindacausethatyouarepassionateabout,makingtheexperienceenjoyableandrewarding.（2-1）Whatchemicalisreleasedinthebrainwhenpeoplehelpothers?（）AAdrenalineBEndorphinsCInsulinDMelatonin（2-2）Howdoesvolunteeringbenefitstudentsandyoungprofessionals?（）AItguaranteesthemahigh-payingjob.BItenhancestheirresumesandshowsinitiative.CItallowsthemtoskipschoolclasses.DItreplacestheneedforuniversitydegrees.（2-3）Whatisacommonreasonwhysomepeoplehesitatetovolunteer?（）ATheydislikehelpingothers.BLackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart.CVolunteeringistooexpensive.DTheyprefertoworkalone.（2-4）Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggestforthosewithlimitedtime?（）AQuittheirjobstovolunteerfull-time.BIgnorevolunteeringuntilretirement.CLookforflexibleoronlinevolunteeringopportunities.DPaysomeoneelsetovolunteerforthem.（2-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）ATocriticizepeoplewhodonotvolunteer.BToexplainthehistoryofvolunteering.CTohighlightthebenefitsofvolunteeringandencourageparticipation.DTolistthetopcharitiesintheworld.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段末尾"theyreleaseendorphins..."可知，帮助他人时大脑释放的是内啡肽，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumes...Itdemonstratesinitiative..."可知，志愿服务能丰富简历并展示主动性，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段开头"somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetolackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart."可知，犹豫的原因通常是缺乏时间或不知从何开始，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据第三段"Onlinevolunteering...flexibleopportunities..."可知，作者建议寻找灵活或在线的志愿机会，故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了志愿服务对志愿者自身的身心健康和技能发展的益处，然后解决了人们不愿参与的顾虑，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿服务，故选C。Passage3Sleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,synthesizeshormones,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Thebrainalsoprocesses