2026年辽宁高职单招英语考试试题带答案

-2026年辽宁高职单招英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?（）ATheteacheraskeduskeepingquietinthelibrary.BTheteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteachertolduskeepquietinthelibrary.DTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.答案：B解析：本题考查间接引语中动词不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。原句直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常使用ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.结构。选项A使用了动名词，不符合ask的用法；选项C缺少to；选项Dsaid后不能直接接双宾语表示命令或请求，应改为told或asked。故选B。（2）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforapicnic,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCdoweDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为"Let's..."（包括说话人和听话人）时，附加问句通常用"shallwe"；若为"Letus..."（不包括听话人，意为“请允许我们...”），则用"willyou"。题干中"Let'sgo"表示建议一起去做某事，故选用"shallwe"。（3）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDI'mafraidnot答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst'（但我得先完成作业）可知，说话人想去但暂时去不了，因此前半句应表示愿意接受邀请。'I'dloveto'意为'我很乐意'，符合语境。'No,thanks'和'I'mafraidnot'表示拒绝，与'but'后的转折逻辑不符；'Yes,please'通常用于接受对方提供的物品或服务，不用于接受活动邀请。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyluggage.（）AyouBthatCitDthis答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Iwouldappreciateitif...是常用句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if从句。（5）Lookatthesign!Itsays'NoSmoking'.Oh,sorry.I______it.（）Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee答案：B解析：考查动词时态。对话中，第一个人指出标志牌上写着“禁止吸烟”，第二个人道歉并解释原因。'没看见'这个动作发生在过去（即在看到标志牌之前），且对现在造成了影响（刚才可能想抽烟或已经点了烟），但在英语口语习惯中，解释刚才没注意到某事通常用一般过去时'didn'tsee'，强调过去的某个瞬间没有看到。虽然现在完成时也有道理，但在具体语境'Oh,sorry'的瞬间反应中，一般过去时更为常见和自然，表示‘我（刚才）没看见’。故选B。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDmade答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此make应变为making。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序和语义。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点，而不是时间，排除D。故选B，意为“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？”。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；orange也以元音音素开头，故也用an。因此正确答案为B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选B。（11）Wewon'tstartthemeeting____everyonearrives.（）AUnlessBIfCUntilDAlthough答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配not...until...。句意为“直到每个人都到达，我们才会开始会议”。not...until意为“直到……才……”。unless意为除非，if意为如果，when意为当……时候，均不符合语境。（12）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."（对某人来说做某事是……的）。其中"It"作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此此处应填"tolearn"。（13）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。"Howlong"询问时间长度或物体长度；"Howsoon"询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；"Howoften"询问频率；"Howfar"询问距离。故选C。（14）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段/持续时间。A项“Howoften”询问频率；B项“Howlong”询问时间长度或物体长度；C项“Howsoon”询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；D项“Howfar”询问距离。故选B。（15）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBYouarewelcomeCItdoesn'tmatterDNoproblem答案：A解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方因迟到或让你等待而道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。"Youarewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Itdoesn'tmatter"语气稍显冷淡，通常用于事情不重要时；"Noproblem"也可表示没关系，但在正式语境下"That'sallright"更为得体且常见于教材标准答案。结合后半句"I'vejustarrived"（我刚到），说明等待时间不长，用"That'sallright"最为恰当。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答句'It'sonCenterStreet...'可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（17）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDwillbuy答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。句中时间状语"lastweek"（上周）表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。A为原形，B为第三人称单数现在时，D为一般将来时，均不符合语境。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）AmusicBmedicineChistoryDgeography答案：B解析：根据后半句'Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture'（她将来想成为一名医生）可知，她对医学感兴趣。'medicine'意为“医学”；'music'意为“音乐”；'history'意为“历史”；'geography'意为“地理”。故选B。（20）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。因此为B。（21）Heis____honestboythateveryonelikeshim.（）AsoBsuchCsuchanDsoan答案：C解析：本题考查such...that句型。boy是可数名词单数，honest以元音音素开头，需用an。结构为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that，故选suchan。（22）Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此为B。（23）Shallwegohikingthisweekend?____Let'smakeitSunday.（）AI'mafraidnotBGoodideaCNevermindDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查建议的回应。Shallwe...?是用来提出建议的句型。后半句“那就定在周日吧”表明说话者同意了建议。Goodidea(好主意)表示赞同。A是拒绝，C是安慰，D是回应感谢。（24）I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBCongratulationsCWelldoneDCheers答案：A解析：本题考查对即将发生事情的祝愿。对方明天要参加驾照考试，尚未发生，因此应祝好运。B和C用于事情成功之后，D用于干杯。故选AGoodluck。（25）Ifitrainstomorrow,we____stayathome.（）AwillBwouldChadDhave答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态搭配（主将从现）。在if引导的真实条件句中，如果从句用一般现在时（rains），主句通常用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。因此选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themeeting______(hold)nextMondayisveryimportant.答案：tobeheld解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“下周一要举行的会议非常重要”。会议'meeting'与举行'hold'之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来（nextMonday），因此使用不定式的被动式'tobeheld'作后置定语。（2）Lastweekend,myfamily1______(go)tothecountryside.We2______(pick)freshstrawberriesand3______(have)apicnicbytheriver.Itwasa4______(real)relaxingday.答案：went,picked,had,really解析：考查动词时态与词性转换。1.根据时间状语Lastweekend，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.并列谓语，同样用一般过去时，pick变为picked。3.并列谓语，have的过去式为had。4.修饰形容词relaxing需用副词，real变为really。（3）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：在现在完成时中，'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久。'tenyears'是一段时间，故填for。若用since，后面需接时间点。（4）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus（乘公交车）；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为“步行”。注意：by后面直接加交通工具名词单数，不加冠词；onfoot中间无冠词。（5）Itisimportantforus____Englisheverymorning.答案：toread解析：本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的）。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toread。（6）____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.答案：Seen解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，city与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），故使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。相当于Whenitisseenfrom...。（7）Notonlymyfatherbutalsomymother____fondofmusic.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是mymother（单数），故be动词用is。（8）____heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.答案：Although解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意是“虽然他年轻，但他对历史了解很多”。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用Although或Though引导。注意不能与but连用。（9）Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus.答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用'by+交通工具'的结构，如bybus,bytrain,byplane等。故填by。（10）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有than，表示比较，应用形容词的比较级。tall是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即taller。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填learning。（12）Ihavefinished____myhomework.CanIgoouttoplay?答案：doing解析：本题考查动词finish的用法。finish后面必须接动名词（doing）作宾语，即finishdoingsth.，表示“做完某事”。do的动名词形式是doing。（13）Sheisinterestedin1______(play)thepiano.Everydayshepracticesfortwohours.Herparentsareveryproud2______herprogress.答案：playing,of解析：第1空：beinterestedin后接动名词，故填playing。第2空：beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。（14）Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,addressandtelephonenumber.Theunderlinedwordmeans"______".答案：complete解析：考查词义转换。fillintheform意为“填写表格”，即completetheform。题目要求写出划线部分（隐含指代整个动作或核心动词含义）的同义词或解释，通常此类填空考察核心动词。若题目意指“填写”这一动作的英文表达，填complete最为恰当。注意：如果是单空填空且语境为释义，complete是标准答案。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtogoforarun.Hebelievesthatexercisehelpshimstayhealthyandenergetic.Lastweek,Tomdecidedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Thecoachtoldhimthatpracticewouldbeheldeveryafternoonafterschool.Atfirst,Tomfounditdifficulttobalancehisstudiesandtraining.However,withthehelpofhisteachersandteammates,hemanagedtoimprovehistimemanagementskills.Now,Tomnotonlyplayswellonthecourtbutalsogetsgoodgradesinclass.Hisparentsareveryproudofhis1______anddetermination.Theyoftenencouragehimtokeepworkinghard.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfromconsistenteffort.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Fornow,heenjoyseverymomentofplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Thisexperiencehastaughthimthevalueofteamworkandperseverance.ItisclearthatTomhasgrownbothphysicallyandmentallythroughthisjourney.答案：1.progress2.balance3.hard4.proud5.value解析：1.根据上下文，父母为他的“进步”和决心感到骄傲，故填progress。2.前文提到他难以平衡学习和训练，后文说提高了时间管理技能，说明他学会了如何“平衡”，故填balance。3.起初他发现很难（difficult/hard）平衡两者，此处语境对应困难，故填hard。4.固定搭配beproudof，意为“以……为傲”，故填proud。5.这段经历教会了他团队合作和毅力的“价值”，故填value。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hefacedabigchallengelastmonth.Duringapracticegame,hehurthiskneebadly.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededtorestforatleasttwoweeks.Tomfeltverysadbecausehedidn'twanttomisstheupcomingmatch.Butheknewthathealthcomesfirst.So,hedecidedtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.Duringtherecoveryperiod,hewatchedmanybasketballgamesonTVtolearnnewskills.Healsodidsomelightexercisesthatweresafeforhisknee.Twoweekslater,hiskneegotmuch1______.Hereturnedtothecourtandplayedevenbetterthanbefore.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpatienceandpropercareare2______forsuccess.Now,hetrainsharderbutalsopaysmoreattentiontohisbody.Hebelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Histeammatesalsosupporthimandsaythatheisavery3______player.答案：1.better2.important3.talented解析：1.前文提到膝盖受伤需要休息，两周后情况好转，getbetter是固定搭配，意为“好转”，故填better。\n2.句意为“耐心和适当的照顾对成功是”，根据语境，这些品质对于成功至关重要，故填important（重要的）。\n3.队友支持他，且他打球比以前更好，说明他是一个有天赋的球员，故填talented（有天赋的）。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandhealthyfoods.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesarefullofvitamins.Theyhelpourbodiesfightagainstdiseases.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandfries,cancausehealthproblems.Thesefoodsarehighinfatandsugar.Ifweeatthemtoooften,wemaygainweighteasily.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodinproperamounts.Weshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Waterhelpstocleanourbodiesandkeepushydrated.1______youwanttostayhealthy,youshouldstartchangingyoureatinghabitstoday.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Smallchangescanleadtobigresults.Remember,yourbodyislikeamachine,andfoodisthefuel.2______goodfuel,themachinewillrunwell.So,chooseyourfoodwisely.3______isthekeytoalongandhappylife.答案：1.If2.With3.Health解析：1.考查条件状语从句引导词。句意：如果你想保持健康……故填If。2.考查介词。Withgoodfuel意为“有了好的燃料”，表示伴随或条件。故填With。3.考查名词作主语。根据全文主题“健康饮食”，此处总结全文，指出“健康”是关键。故填Health。（4）Marylivesinasmallvillagenearabigforest.Sheoftengoestheretopickwildflowers.Onesunnymorning,shesawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Marycarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Shemadeasmallcageforthebirdandfediteveryday.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swinggot1______.Itcouldflyagain.Maryopenedthecageandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyandsanghappily.Marysmiledbecausesheknewshehaddoneagood2______.Helpinganimalsbringshergreat3______.答案：1.better2.deed3.joy解析：1.经过两周的照顾，鸟的翅膀变好了，getbetter意为“好转”，符合语境。2.doagooddeed是固定搭配，意为“做一件好事”。3.帮助动物给她带来了巨大的快乐，joy意为“快乐”，符合情感色彩。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Toachievehisdream,hepracticesveryhard.Herunsfivekilometerseverymorningtokeepfit.Healsospendstwohourspracticingshootinganddribbling.Sometimes,hefeelstiredandwantstogiveup.Buthiscoachalwaysencourageshim.Thecoachsays,"Successcomesfrom1______."Tomremembersthesewordsandkeepsgoing.Lastmonth,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisschoolandanotherschool.Tomplayedverywellandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkreallypaysoff.Now,heismoreconfidentthanbefore.Heknowsthatthereisstillalongwaytogo,butheisreadytofaceany2______.Hebelievesthataslongashekeepstrying,hewillmakehisdreamcometrue.Hisparentsarealsoverysupportive.Theyoftenwatchhisgamesandgivehimuseful3______.答案：1.persistence2.challenge3.advice解析：1.教练鼓励汤姆不要放弃，坚持到底，successcomesfrompersistence意为“成功源于坚持”，故填persistence。2.句意为“他准备好面对任何挑战”。facechallenges是常用搭配，故填challenge。3.父母观看比赛并给予有用的建议，giveadvice是固定搭配，且advice为不可数名词，故填advice。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogoforarunintheparknearhishome.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadeitaperfectdayforoutdooractivities.Ashewasrunning,henoticedanoldmansittingonabench,lookingverytiredandthirsty.Tomstoppedandaskedifthemanneededanyhelp.Theoldmansmiledandsaidhehadforgottentobringwaterwithhim.Withouthesitation,Tomrantoanearbystoreandboughtabottleofwater.Whenhereturned,theoldmanthankedhimsincerely.ThissmallactofkindnessmadeTomfeelhappyandproud.Herealizedthathelpingotherscanbringjoytoboththegiverandthereceiver.Fromthatdayon,Tomtriedtodoatleastonegooddeedeveryweek.1______hewenttothepark,hewouldlookforpeoplewhomightneedassistance.Hisfriendswereinspiredbyhisactionsandstartedtojoinhim.Together,theyformedasmallvolunteergrouptohelptheelderlyintheircommunity.答案：1.Whenever2.tired3.help4.bought5.happy解析：1.根据句意“无论何时他去公园，他都会寻找可能需要帮助的人”，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“每当……的时候”，故填Whenever。2.前文提到老人坐在长椅上，后文提到他口渴，结合语境，老人看起来应该是“疲惫的”，故填tired。3.Tom停下来问老人是否需要任何“帮助”，固定搭配needhelp，故填help。4.Tom跑到附近的商店并“买”了一瓶水，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填bought。5.这种善举让Tom感到“快乐”和自豪，feel后接形容词作表语，故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学校作息时间；2.主要课程及课外活动；3.你对学校生活的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-作息时间：startat...,endat...-课程与活动：haveclasses,like...best,playbasketball,jointheclub...-感受：enjoy,busybuthappy/fulfilled.3.亮点词汇与句型：-使用including列举课程。-使用Although引导让步状语从句，增强句式多样性。-使用colorfulandrelaxed等形容词丰富表达。4.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯，符合字数要求。WritingTask2假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的环保志愿活动。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.具体做了什么（如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的环保志愿活动。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.具体做了什么（如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutavoluntaryactivityIjoinedlastSaturday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙类邮件写作。要点包括：1.时间地点（上周六，城市公园）；2.活动内容（捡垃圾分类、发传单宣传）；3.感受（累但自豪，意识到环保重要性）。范文逻辑通顺，使用了适当的连接词，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatkeepourbodiesfunctioningwell.Grains,especiallywholegrains,giveusenergy.Proteinsourceslikemeat,fish,beans,andnutshelpbuildandrepairtissues.Dairyproductsprovidecalciumforstrongbones.Itisimportanttolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay.Excessivesaltconsumptionislinkedtohighbloodpressure.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsthebodyhydrated.Insteadofsugarydrinks,trydrinkingwaterorunsweetenedtea.Makingsmallchangestoyourdietcanhaveabigimpactonyouroverallhealth.（1-1）Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?（）AOnlyfruitsandvegetables.BOnlymeatanddairy.CAvarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.DOnlyfastfood.（1-2）Whatisthemainfunctionofgrainsmentionedinthetext?（）AToprovidecalcium.BTogiveusenergy.CTorepairtissues.DTopreventtoothdecay.（1-3）Whichfoodgrouphelpsbuildandrepairtissues?（）AFruits.BVegetables.CProtein.DDairy.（1-4）Whathealthproblemislinkedtoexcessivesaltconsumption?（）AToothdecay.BWeightgain.CHighbloodpressure.DDehydration.（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddrinkinginsteadofsugarydrinks?（）ASoda.BJuicewithaddedsugar.CWaterorunsweetenedtea.DCoffeewithcream.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据文章第二句'Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups...'可知，均衡饮食包括来自不同食物组的各种食物，故选C。2.根据文章第四句'Grains,especiallywholegrains,giveusenergy.'可知，谷物主要提供能量，故选B。3.根据文章第五句'Proteinsources...helpbuildandrepairtissues.'可知，蛋白质有助于构建和修复组织，故选C。4.根据文章第八句'Excessivesaltconsumptionislinkedtohighbloodpressure.'可知，过量摄入盐与高血压有关，故选C。5.根据文章倒数第二句'Insteadofsugarydrinks,trydrinkingwaterorunsweetenedtea.'可知，作者建议喝水或不加糖的茶，故选C。Passage2Timemanagementisaskillthatcangreatlyimproveproductivityandreducestress.Manystudentsstrugglewithbalancingstudy,work,andleisure.Oneeffectivestrategyistocreateato-dolist.Prioritizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.Tacklethemostdifficulttaskswhenyourenergylevelsarehighest,usuallyinthemorning.Avoidmultitasking,asitcanleadtomistakesanddecreasedefficiency.Instead,focusononetaskatatime.Takingregularbreaksisalsoimportant.Shortbreakscanhelprefreshyourmindandmaintainconcentration.Finally,learntosaynotounnecessarycommitments.Protectingyourtimeallowsyoutofocusonwhattrulymatters.（2-1）Whatisonebenefitofgoodtimemanagement?（）AItincreasesstress.BItimprovesproductivityandreducesstress.CItmakesyouworklongerhours.DIteliminatestheneedforsleep.（2-2）Whenisthebesttimetotackledifficulttasksaccordingtothetext?（）ALateatnightBDuringlunchbreakCInthemorningwhenenergylevelsarehighestDRightbeforebed（2-3）Whyshouldweavoidmultitasking?（）AItistooexpensive.BItcanleadtomistakesanddecreasedefficiency.CItrequiresspecialsoftware.DItisforbiddenbyteachers.（2-4）Whatisthepurposeoftakingregularbreaks?（）ATowastetimeBTochecksocialmediaCTorefreshyourmindandmaintainconcentrationDToeatsnacks答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Timemanagementisaskillthatcangreatlyimproveproductivityandreducestress.'可知，时间管理能提高生产力并减少压力，故选B。2.根据文中'Tacklethemostdifficulttaskswhenyourenergylevelsarehighest,usuallyinthemorning.'可知，最好在早晨精力最充沛时处理困难任务，故选C。3.根据文中'Avoidmultitasking,as