2026年贵州高职单招英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年贵州高职单招英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（2）______importantitisforteenagerstolearnhowtomanagetheirtime!（）AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构主要有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本题中important是形容词，且后面紧跟主语it和谓语is，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。（3）Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?____.Ihadabadcold.（）AI'msorryBNevermindCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查解释缺席原因的应答。对方质问为何没来开会，回答者解释因为重感冒。此时应先表示歉意。A项'I'msorry'符合语境；B项用于回答道歉或感谢；C项用于回答感谢；D项表示赞同。故选A。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。（5）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：考查现在分词作定语。Therebesb.doingsth.是固定句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”。句中Look!提示动作正在进行，且boy与play之间是主动关系，故用现在分词playing作后置定语修饰boy。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCOfcoursenotDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）或"Nevermind"（别介意）。A项用于回答感谢；C项和D项不符合语境。故选B。（7）What'stheweatherliketoday?____.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.（）AIt'ssunnyBIt'srainyCIt'ssnowyDIt'swindy答案：B解析：本题考查天气描述与建议的对应。后句建议'takeanumbrella'（带把伞），说明天气是下雨（rainy）。Sunny（晴朗）、Snowy（下雪，虽需保暖但通常说穿厚衣服）、Windy（刮风）不如Rainy直接对应带伞的需求。（8）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadChaveDhaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时（had+done），表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。故选B。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBYou'rewelcomeCThat'srightDNevermind,butpayforit答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉时，常用Itdoesn'tmatter或Nevermind表示“没关系”。B用于回答感谢，C用于同意对方观点，D后半句不符合语境。故选A。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此空格处应填playing。故选C。（11）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AAlthoughBHoweverCWhateverDNomatterhow答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为：“无论他多么努力，他都解不出这道数学题。”空格后紧跟形容词/副词'hard'，表示程度。'However'在此处相当于'nomatterhow'，结构为'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'。'Although'后直接接句子；'Whatever'后接名词；'Nomatterhow'虽意思相近，但选项中未给出完整短语'Nomatterhowhard'，而'However'单独使用符合语法结构'Howeverhard...'。注意：若选项为'Nomatterhow'，则需看其后是否直接跟形容词，本题中'Howeverhard'是标准用法。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDtonotmake答案：B解析：考查asksb.(not)todosth.结构，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选B。（13）Doctor,Ihaveaheadacheandafever.____.Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.（）ACongratulationsBI'msorrytohearthatCGoodluckDThat'sallright答案：B解析：听到别人生病或遭遇不幸时，应表示同情，说'I'msorrytohearthat'（听到这个我很难过）。A用于祝贺，C用于祝愿好运，D用于回答道歉或感谢。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示赞同；D项表示允许或鼓励对方做某事。根据语境“那只是个旧的”，可知说话人并不介意，故选B。（15）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDrained答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，变为rains。故选A。（16）______theweatherisfine,wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.（）AIfBAlthoughCBecauseDUnless答案：A解析：考查状语从句连词。句意：如果天气好，我们明天就去野餐。A项If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑；B项Although意为“虽然”；C项Because意为“因为”；D项Unless意为“除非”。根据主句将来时和从句一般现在时的结构（主将从现），以及语义逻辑，应选If。故选A。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查动词ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。此处是否定形式，故用nottomake。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。（19）Therearemany______inthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens答案：C解析：本题考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'的复数形式是不规则变化'children'，而不是加-s或-es。（20）Ihavebeenwaitingforthebus______halfanhour.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。题干中'halfanhour'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。（21）Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherinBeijing.（）AwhenBwhichCwhereDwho答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在北京一起度过的那一天。先行词是theday，指物。分析从句"wespenttogetherinBeijing"，spend是及物动词，其后缺少宾语（spendtime/day），因此关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用which或that。when在定语从句中作时间状语，若选when，从句应为"westayed/livedtogether..."等不及物动词结构。此处spend需要宾语，故排除when，选which。（22）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时；'since+时间点'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。句中'fiveyears'是时间段，因此应使用'for'。故选B。（23）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物或内容；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，询问人；Where意为“哪里”，询问地点。此处询问具体的科目名称，用What最为合适。故选A。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；which表示选择；who指代人。故选A。（25）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。选项A表示接受；选项B表示礼貌拒绝，符合语境；选项C和D虽然语法上可能成立，但在日常口语中回答"Wouldyoulike...?"时，通常用"Yes,please"或"No,thanks"。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：句意：树上有许多苹果。'many'修饰可数名词复数，'apple'是可数名词，其复数形式为'apples'。（2）Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollege.答案：since解析：考查连词用法。主句使用现在完成进行时(hasbeenworking)，从句使用一般过去时(graduated)，这是典型的'since'引导的时间状语从句结构，意为'自从……以来'。故填since。（3）Mymotheraskedme____thedoorbeforeleaving.答案：toclose解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。close是动词原形，此处需变为不定式toclose。故填toclose。（4）Heisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hisparentsareveryproud______him.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，是英语中的常用短语。句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。故填of。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticesit2______(two)aweek.答案：playing,twice解析：1.beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。2.表示频率“一周两次”，用twice。（6）Sheisgoodat____Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。sing的动名词是singing。（7）It'stimeforus____goodbye.答案：tosay解析：本题考查固定句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.（是某人做某事的时候了）。此处需填动词不定式，saygoodbye意为“道别”，故填tosay。（8）Lookatthesign"WetFloor".Itmeansyoushouldbe____.答案：careful解析：本题考查形容词作表语及常识。'WetFloor'（地滑）标志提醒人们地面湿滑，容易摔倒，因此应该小心。becareful是固定搭配，意为“小心”。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词"in"后面必须接动名词形式作宾语。短语"beinterestedindoingsth."意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填learning。（10）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：根据前句“Myfatherisadoctor”（我父亲是一名医生）以及常识可知，医生通常在医院工作。故填hospital。（11）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案：hers解析：本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers来指代“herbooks”。句意：桌子上有很多书。一些是我的，其余的是她的。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（13）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法，即“主将从现”原则。主句"wewillgo"使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（14）Sheisgoodat____pictures.Shewantstobeanartist.答案：drawing解析：本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.（擅长做某事）。at是介词，后面接动名词形式。draw的动名词是drawing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudy.Parentsareworriedaboutthis.TheythinkchildrenshouldusetheInternet1______.Weshoulduseittohelpuslearn,notjustforfun.Also,wemustbecarefulwithpersonalinformation.Nevertellstrangersyournameoraddress.Safetyisthemost2______thingwhensurfingtheweb.Let'susetheInternet3______.答案：1.wisely2.important3.safely解析：1.父母希望孩子'wisely'（明智地）使用互联网，副词修饰动词use。2.安全是最重要的事情，'important'（重要的）符合语境。3.让我们'safely'（安全地）使用互联网，副词修饰动词use，呼应前文的安全话题。（2）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpthecommunity.Itallowspeopletogivebacktosociety.Manyorganizationsneedvolunteersforvarioustasks.Forexample,animalsheltersneedpeopletowalkdogs.Foodbanksneedhelpsortingdonations.Volunteeringdoesnotrequirespecialskills.Awillingheartisthemostimportantqualification.Itteachesempathyandcompassion.Volunteersoftenfeelasenseoffulfillment.Helpingothersbringsjoytoboththegiverandthereceiver.Studentscangainvaluableexperiencethroughvolunteering.Itlooksgoodonresumesandcollegeapplications.Employersvaluecandidateswhoshowsocialresponsibility.Volunteeringalsohelpsbuildnetworks.Youmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Theseconnectionscanleadtofriendshipsorjobopportunities.Somepeoplevolunteerregularly,whileothersdoitoccasionally.Bothformsareappreciated.Theimpactofvolunteeringextendsbeyondtheimmediatehelp.Itcreatesapositiverippleeffectinthecommunity.Peoplebecomemoreawareofsocialissues.Theyareinspiredtotakeaction.Ifyouhavesparetime,considervolunteering.Findacausethatyouarepassionateabout.Whetheritisenvironmentalprotectionoreducation,yourcontributionmatters.Startsmallandseehowmuchyoucanachieve.Theworldneedsmorekindnessandsupport.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Youractionscaninspireotherstojoinin.Together,wecanmakeabetterworld.So,whynotstartyourvolunteering1______today?答案：1.j2.o3.u4.r5.n6.e7.y解析：1.文章最后呼吁开始志愿服务的旅程，journey比喻经历或过程，符合语境。（3）Learningaforeignlanguagerequirespatienceandconsistentpractice.Manyhighschoolstudentsfinditquitedifficulttoremembernewvocabularyefficiently.However,thereareseveralusefulmethodstoimproveyourmemory.First,youcanmakesmallflashcardsandreviewthem1______.Second,trytousethenewlylearnedwordsindailyconversationswithyourclassmates.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandtheirexactmeaningsmuchbetter.Third,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingshortmoviesisalsoanexcellentwaytolearn.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillgraduallymakegreat2______.Remember,truesuccessdoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakestimeandhard3______toachieveyourlanguagegoals.答案：1.regularly2.progress3.work解析：1.考查副词用法。句意为“制作小卡片并定期复习它们”，regularly意为“有规律地，定期地”，修饰动词review，符合学习方法语境。2.考查固定搭配。makeprogress意为“取得进步”，是英语高频短语，great修饰progress表示“巨大的进步”，故填progress。3.考查名词辨析。hardwork意为“辛勤的努力/工作”，与前文takestime并列，强调成功需要时间与努力，故填work。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabiggardenbehindherhouse.Inspring,sheplantsmanyflowers.Insummer,theflowersbloombeautifully.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Lastsummer,Ihelpedherwatertheplants.Itwashot,butweenjoyedworkingtogether.Grandmatoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Ilistenedtoher1______.Herstorieswereveryinteresting.BeforeIleft,shegavemesomefreshvegetablesfromthegarden.Ithankedherandpromisedtocomeback2______.Ilovemygrandmotherandher3______garden.答案：1.carefully2.soon3.beautiful解析：1.奶奶讲故事很有趣，所以我认真地听。修饰动词listened需用副词carefully。2.我承诺很快回来，soon表示“不久，很快”，符合语境。3.前文提到花园里开满了美丽的花，故用beautiful修饰garden。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoreadEnglishbooks.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatarenottoohard.Iftherearetoomanynewwords,youmayloseinterest.Second,trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontext.Don'tlookupeverywordinthedictionary.Third,read1______everyday.Eventenminutesisenough.Finally,sharewhatyoureadwithyourfriends.Talkingaboutbookscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillfindthatreadingbecomeseasierandmore2______.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Keepreadingandyouwillseegreat3______inyourEnglishlevel.答案：1.regularly2.interesting3.progress解析：1.考查副词。句意为“每天定期阅读”。regularly意为“定期地，有规律地”，修饰动词read，符合语境。2.考查形容词。句意为“你会发现阅读变得更简单、更有趣”。interesting意为“有趣的”，与前文提到的enjoyable呼应。3.考查名词。句意为“你会看到英语水平的巨大进步”。makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters,whichtookalongtimetoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecantalktoanyonearoundtheworldinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsandfamily.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenoniscalled"phubbing".Itcandamagerelationshipsandaffectmentalhealth.Therefore,weneedtousetechnologywisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.Forexample,duringmeals,putawayyourphoneandfocusontheconversation.Also,takingbreaksfromdigitaldeviceshelpsreduceeyestrainandstress.Readingpaperbooksorgoingforawalkaregoodalternatives.Balancingonlineandofflinelifeisessentialforahealthylifestyle.Let'smaketechnologyserveus,notcontrolus.Bydoingso,wecanenjoytheconvenienceitbringswhilemaintainingmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Thefuturebelongstothosewhocanadapttochanges1______.Wemustlearntomastertoolsratherthanbeingmasteredbythem.Educationplaysavitalroleinthisprocess.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsodigitalliteracy.ParentsshouldalsoguidetheirchildrentousetheInternetsafely.Together,wecancreateabetterdigitalworld.Remember,realhappinesscomesfromrealinteractions,notjustvirtuallikes.So,lookupfromyourscreenandsmileatthepersonnexttoyou.Thatsimpleactcanmakeabig2______.Lifeisbeautifulwhenweconnectwitheachothersincerely.Don'tletthecoldscreenblockthewarmthofhumantouch.Startmakingsmallchangestoday,andyouwillfindyourlifebecomingmorecolorfulandfulfilling3______.答案：1.wisely2.difference3.gradually解析：1.考查副词。wisely意为“明智地”。句意：未来属于那些能明智适应变化的人。修饰动词adapt，故填wisely。2.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响，起作用”。句意：那个简单的举动会产生很大的影响。故填difference。3.考查副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。句意：你会发现你的生活正逐渐变得更加多彩和充实。修饰整个句子或动词find/becoming的过程，故填gradually。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语角”活动，请你写一则通知，邀请外教Mr.Smith参加并做简短发言。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午4:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校图书馆一楼大厅；3.活动内容：学生自由交流，外教分享英语学习经验；4.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语角”活动，请你写一则通知，邀请外教Mr.Smith参加并做简短发言。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午4:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校图书馆一楼大厅；3.活动内容：学生自由交流，外教分享英语学习经验；4.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。1.格式：标题Notice，正文，落款。2.要点：时间（nextFriday4:00-5:00pm）、地点（libraryhall）、内容（freediscussion,speech）、邀请意图。3.语气：礼貌、正式。4.句型：使用Wearehonoredto...,Wewouldappreciateitif...等礼貌用语。WritingTask2写作提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天保证8小时睡眠）。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天保证8小时睡眠）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforadviceonhowtokeephealthy.Herearemysuggestions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇建议信类的书面表达。1.结构清晰：使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，使文章层次分明。2.要点齐全：涵盖了题目要求的三个要点：均衡饮食（balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruits,avoidjunkfood）、坚持锻炼（regularexercise,threetimesaweek）、充足睡眠（enoughsleep,eighthours）。3.语言得体：使用了suggest,should,makesure等情态动词和建议句型，语气友好且恰当。4.词数控制：范文主体部分约60-70词，加上首尾句，符合80-120词的总体要求（注：实际考试中需根据具体字数限制调整，此处提供核心内容范例）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Itisimportanttolimittheintakeofsugarydrinksandprocessedfoods.Theseitemsoftencontainemptycaloriesandcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthissues.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpsregulatebodytemperatureandaidsindigestion.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Additionally,regularphysicalactivitycomplementsahealthydiet.Exercisestrengthenstheheartandmuscles,improvingoverallwell-being.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofabalanceddietmentionedinthetext?（）AFruitsandvegetablesBWholegrainsCSugarydrinksDProteins（1-2）Whyshouldpeoplelimitsugarydrinksandprocessedfoods?（）ATheyaretooexpensiveBTheycontainemptycaloriesandcancausehealthissuesCTheytastebadDTheyarehardtofind（1-3）Whatisonefunctionofwatermentionedinthepassage?（）AItprovidesenergydirectlyBItregulatesbodytemperatureandaidsdigestionCItreplacestheneedforfoodDItcuresalldiseases（1-4）Howdoesexercisecontributetohealthaccordingtothetext?（）AItallowsyoutoeatmorejunkfoodBItstrengthenstheheartandmusclesCItreducestheneedforsleepDItmakesyoutiredallthetime答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.排除题。文中列举了水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质，而含糖饮料是需要限制的，不属于均衡饮食的推荐部分，故选C。2.原因题。文中提到它们'containemptycaloriesandcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthissues'，故选B。3.细节题。文中指出水'helpsregulatebodytemperatureandaidsindigestion'，故选B。4.细节题。文中说运动'strengthenstheheartandmuscles'，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorhavingahighposition.However,truesuccessismorepersonalandsubjective.Itmeansachievinggoalsthatareimportanttoyou,whethertheyarerelatedtocareer,family,health,orhobbies.Forexample,somepeoplefindsuccessinraisingahappyfamily,whileothersfeelsuccessfulwhentheycompleteachallengingprojectatwork.Successalsoinvolvescontinuouslearningandself-improvement.Itisnotadestinationbutajourney.Peoplewhoviewsuccessasaprocesstendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Moreover,helpingotherscanalsobringasenseofsuccess.Volunteering,teaching,orsimplybeingkindtoneighborscanmakeabigdifference.Inconclusion,successshouldbedefinedbyyourownvaluesandefforts,notbysociety'sstandards.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASuccessisonlyaboutwealth.BSuccessisdefinedbysociety.CTruesuccessispersonalandsubjective.DSuccessisafinaldestination.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdoestruesuccessinvolvebesidesachievinggoals?（）AMakingmorefriends.BContinuouslearningandself-improvement.CBuyingexpensivecars.DTravelingaroundtheworld.（2-3）Howdopeoplewhoviewsuccessasaprocessfeel?（）ATheyfeelstressedandanxious.BTheyfeelboredandtired.CTheyfeelhappierandmoresatisfied.DTheyfeellonelyandisolated.（2-4）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytofeelsuccessful?（）AIgnoringneighbors.BVolunteeringandhelpingothers.CCompetingwithcolleagues.DAvoidingchallenges.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出真正的成功是个人的、主观的（personalandsubjective），后续段落进一步阐述了成功的不同定义和表现，因此C选项正确。A、B、D均与文中观点相反或片面。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Successalsoinvolvescontinuouslearningandself-improvement”可知，除了实现目标，成功还涉及持续学习和自我提升，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Peoplewhoviewsuccessasaprocesstendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives”可知，将成功视为过程的人往往更快乐、更满足，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Volunteering,teaching,orsimplybeingkindtoneighborscanmakeabigdifference”可知，志愿服务和帮助他人能带来成功感，故选B。Passage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Oneofthebiggestchallenges