Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 Welcome to the unit 同步练习-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1Friendship

Part1Welcometotheunit

语言知识检测

I根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词

1.True(友谊)meansalwaysbeing(hereforeachotherthroughthickandthin.

2.A(A)lifebecomesmoremeaningfulwhentheyliveharmoniously(和谐地)withnatureandpr

otectourplanet.

3.Hulovesidling(笑话)I。hisfriends,buthenever(开玩笑)aboutolliurs,mislakus,

whichmakeshimverypopularinthegroup.

4.OurMathsteacherish,alwaystellingfunnystoriesinclass,whichcreatesarelaxingstudying

alniosphere(氛围).

5.Turninganumomentintoalessonisthebestwaytokeeplastinginnerpeace.

6.WhenweItogetherwithourfriends,webuildabridgeoffriendshipandlove.

H用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Readingdifferentkindsofbookscan(rich)ourknowledge.

2.Campingcanbroaden(tccnagcr)horizonsandteachthemtoprotectournature.

3.The(cheer)musicatthepartymadeeveryonefeelrelaxedandhappy.

4.A(care)teacherisalwayspatientandhelpsstudentssolvetheirproblems.

5.Weshouldrespecteachothers(thought)whenwediscussgroupprojects.

6.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,people'sliveshavebecomemuch(good).

7.Thedogbarkedloudly(scare)awaythestrangerswhocamenearthehouse.

in单项选择

1.------Finally,Irealisedthatbehindeverylivelyclasseveryteacher'shardwork.------Yes,so

weshouldlistentothemcarefullyinclassandnevertothem.

A.lay;lieB.lied;lie

C.laid;layD.lies;lay

2.——Whatkindoffrienddoyoulikebest?

—Ilikea(n)_________onewhomIcantrustwithmyfullheart.

A.richB.honest

C.activeD.careful

3.Wemustfindoutthe__________aboutthisaccidenttomakethepublicfeelsafeagain.

A.resultB.truth

C.reasonD.plan

4.------Thenaturalenvironmentisgettingbetter.------Yeah!We__________worktogethertokeepitup.

A.canB.may

C.shouldD.would

5.------Thegovernmentistryingtodeveloptheeconomyoftheruralareas.

------Right,andwccan___________theirworkbybuyingproductsfromtheseplaces.

A.supportB.trust

C.respectD.change

6.------Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationrecently.

---------------------------.Itshowsourcountry'sstrength.

A.SoundsgreatB.It'shardtotell

C.I'mnotsureD.Iagree

IV句子翻译

1.你认为什么样的人才算是好朋友？

2.当我有困难时，我朋友埃米总是站在我这边。

3.说实话，我不知道丹尼尔是做什么的。

4.我不擅长弹钢琴。

5.我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。

阅读思维提优

V.完形填空

MrsHarriswasanelderlywomanwholivedalone.Herhusbandpassedawayyearsago,andherchildrenli

vedfaraway.Eachafternoon,shecookedvegetable]inhertinykitchen.Itwas2,butitsmelledwon

derfullywarmandpleasant,fillingherlittlehousewithasweetsmell.

AcrossthehalllivedalittlegirlnamedMia.Hcrparentsworkedlateeveryday,andshe3_returnedtoan

emptyhouseafterschool.OneNovemberday,itsnowedheavilyand(hewindblewhard.Miasatonthesteps,s

hakingwith4.MrsHarrisnoticedthelittlefrozengirland5hertoherhouse.She6thegirlabi

gbowlofhotsoup.Ittastedjustlikea7home.

Fromthatdayon,MrsHarrismadeanotherbowlofsoupeveryafternoon.SheleftitonM：a'sdoorstep_8

_asmallnote/TorMia------warmandcozy."Miawouldleavealovelydrawingfbrherinreturn,withrainbo

wsandsunson9.

Oneevening,Mia'smotherknockedonMrsHarris'door.'Thankyoufbr10Mia,“shesaidsoftly,witht

hanksinhereyes."She11yoursoupallthelime.”MrsHarrissmiledgently/"It'sjustnothing.She'slikethe

granddaughterIneverhad.”

Thatnight,MiaranuptoMrsHarrisandgaveheratighthug.4tIloveyourwannsoup,MrsHarris,“shesai

d.”Itmakesmefeelnot12atMrsHarrishuggedherbackclosely,touchinghersofthair."Andyouma

kemefeelnotaloneeither,littleone.^^

Theysattogetherbythewarmstove,enjoyinghotsoupandchatting13.Theroomwasfullofwarmth,

notjuslfromthesoupandthefire.14fromtheirsweetfriendship.Alittlekindnesscanfillaheartwith15

_andturnasaddaybright.

AsMiagrewolder,shestartedmakingvegetablesoupfbrthelonelyneighboursinherbuilding,justlikeM

rsHarrisoncedidforher.

1.A.sandwichesB.soup

C.noodlesD.bread

2.A.deliciousB.simple

C.expensiveD.rare

3.A.neverB.seldom

C.alwaysD.once

4.A.fearB.cold

C.joyD.shyness

5.A.letB.made

C.invitedD.warned

6.A.offeredB.ordered

C.borrowedD.lent

7.A.bigB.smallC.warmD.new

8.A.withB.forC.fromD.about

9.A.herB.him

C.themD.it

10A.lookingforB.askingfor

C.takingcareofD.thinkingover

11.A.talksaboutB.caresabout

C.hearsaboulD.worries;aboul

12.A.lonelyB.tired

C.afraidD.calm

13.A.sadlyB.nervously

C.happilyD.loudly

14A.andB.soC.orD.but

15A.peaceB.light

C.luckD.hope

VI阅读与回答问题

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Inrecentyears,morcandmoreelderlypeopleinChinahavebeenbuildinglastingfriendships,whichbringt

hemjoy.

MsWang,72yearsold,livesinBeijing.Shemadefriendswiththreeotherwomenatacommunitygarden

fiveyearsago.Everymorning,theymeetatthegardentodotaichitogether.Afterthat,theysitonabench

andchatabouttheirdailylives----theirchildren,theirgrandchildren,orinterestingthingstheysawonTV/*Bcf

oreImetthem,Ifeltverylonely/*MsWangsaid.“Mychildrenworkinothercities,soIlivealone.Butnow,I

lookforwardtoeverymorningbecauseIknowIwillseemyfriends?*

Thesefourfriendsalsohelpeachotherinmanyways.Lastyear,MsLifellandhurtherleg.Herfriends(

ookturnsvisitingherandbringinghermeals.Theyalsohelpedhercleanherhouseandtakecareofherplants.

“Theyarelikemyfamily,MMsLisaid/idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutthem.^^

AnothergroupofelderlyfriendsinShanghaihasadiHerentwayofstayingconnected.Theyformeda”book

club“threeyearsago.EverySaturdayafternoon,theymeetatacommunitycentertoreadanddiscussbooks.Mo

stofthebookstheyreadareaboutChinesehistoryortraditionalculture."Readingtogetherhelpsusleaninewthi

ngs,anddiscussingthebooksbringsuscloser,“saidMrChen,78yearsold/wWcalsoshareourownstoriesand

experienceswhiletalkingaboutthebooks.It'sveryinteresting.^^

Thesefriendshipsarcnotjustfun------theyalsohavemanyhealthbenefits.Studiesshowthatelderlypeople

withstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelytofeellonelyordepressed（抑郁的）.Theyalsohavebetterphysicalhealth,

becausetheyaremoreactiveandtak?bettercareofthemselveswhentheyhavefriendstosupportthem.

ManycommunitiesinChinaarcnowencouragingelderlypeopletomakefricnds.Thcyorganiseactivities

liketaichiclasses,bookclubs,andcraftworkshops.Theseactivitiesgiveelderlypeopleachancetomeetother

sandbuildnewfriendships.*IllWIIIewanttohelpelderlypeoplelivehappyandhealthylives,^^saidacominunitywo

rker/Triendshipisanimportantpartofthat.”

I.WheredidMsWangmeetherthreefriends?

2.Whenwasthe44bookclub”inShanghaiformed?

3.WhydoMrChenandhisfriendsreadanddiscusshooksatthecommunitycenter?

4.Howcantheelderlygetmorefriends?

5.Whatcanyoudo（ohelpyourgrandparentsfeellesslonely?

Part1Welcometotheunit

I.1.friendship2.person's3.jokes;jokes4.huinorous5.unhappy6.laugh

III.enrich2.teenagers53.cheerful4.caring

5.ihoughts6.better7.toscare

III1-6ABBCAD

l.A解析:考查动词辨析。lay摆放动词原形也可以是lie的过去式;lie说谎存在;laid摆放,lay的过去式;lied

说谎,1的的过去式。根据“Irealisedtha:behindeverylivelyclass...everyteacher'shardwork”可知，每一堂生动的课背后

都存在每一位老师的辛勤付出，第一空所在句子是宾语从句，根据“realised”及“主过从必过”可知，从句也用一般过

去时,故第一空填lay根据“soweshouldlistentothemcarefullyinclassandnever...tothem”可知,此处指不要对他们

撒谎,此空与listen构成并列关系，故第二空应填动词原形lie。故选A。

2.B解析:根据下文“whomIcantrustwithmyfullheart（我可以全心信任的人）”可知，说话人喜欢"诚实的''朋

友。honest（诚实的）符合语境。故选B。

3.B解析：根据句意•,我们必须查明关于这次事故的•…・让公众再次感到安全,和常识，查明••真相”才能让公众

安心。iruth（真相）符合逻辑。故选Bo

4.C解析：根据上文“自然环境正变得更好"和下文''我们……一起努力保持它“，这是一种责任和义务。should（应

该）表示建议或义务，符合语境。故选Co

5.A解析根据句意，我们可以通过购买这些地区的产品来••…他们的工作二supporl（支持）最符合逻辑。irusi（信

任）,respect（尊重）,change（改变）贴切。故选Ao

6.D解析：根据上文'、中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步“和下文”它展示了我们国家的实力”，可知说话人表

示赞同。Iagree（我同意）符合语境。故选D。

IV1.Whatdoyouthinkmakesgoodfriends?

2.WhenIhaveproblems,myfriendAmyalwaysstandsbymyside.

3.Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowwhatDanieldoes.

4.I'mnotgoodatplayingthepiano.

5.1liketospendtimewithmygrandparents.

V.I-5BBCBC6-10ACADC11-15AACDB

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独居的哈里斯太太为邻居女孩米娅提供热汤，两人建立起温

暖的友谊，这份善意随后传递下去，温暖了更多孤独的人。

1.B解析:根据下文"She_6_teegirlabigbowlofhotsoup.”可知，她做的是蔬菜汤。故选B。

2.B解析:根据“butitsmelledwonderfullywarmandpleasant”可知，此处为转折,强调汤虽简单但香味美好。故

选B。

3.C解析根据"Herparentsworkedlateeveryday”可知.这是一种常态。故选C。

4.B解析:根据上文“itsnowedheavilyandthewindblewhard”及“thelittlefrozengirl”可知、天气寒冷。故选Bo

5.C解析:根据“hertoherhouse”及后文提供汤的友善行为，此处为“邀请二故选C

6.A解析:根据“thegirlabigbowlofhotsoup”可知.是她主动给予米娅汤。offersbsth为某人提供某物。故选A。

7.C解析:根据下文“warmandcozy”及主题”温暖''可知,此处指“温暖的家二古嬷C。

8.A解析:leavesthwithanote表示“留下某物并附上纸条:故选A。

9.D解析:用“it”指代上文的“lovelydrawing:故选Do

10C解析:lookingfor寻找:askingfor请求;takingcareof照顾;thinkingover仔细考虑。根据上文哈里斯太

太给米辿提供汤和陪伴的行为可知，这是••照顾二故选Co

11A解析：talksabout谈论:caresabout关心；hearsabout听说；worriesabout担心。根据“yoursoupallthe

time”可知，米娅经常对妈妈提及（谈论）哈里斯太太的汤。故选Ao

12.A解析:根据下文哈里斯太太的回答“youmakemefeelnotaloneeilher”可知.对应“noilonely”。故选A。

13.C解析：根据上下文温馨的氛围可知，是、、开心地“聊天。故选Ce

14D解析:notjust...but（also）...为固定搭配意为“不仅...而且....二故选D。

15.B解析:根据下文“turnasaddaybright”可知,light与bright为同义对应，且fill...withlight与turn...

bright形成逻辑呼应。故选Bo

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他

们带来了快乐和支持。

I.Atacommun