安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2025-2026学年第二学期英语学科八年级试卷（A）（含答案）

安徽蚌埠市蚌山区2025-2026学年第二学期英语学科

八年级试卷（A）

一、单项选择

1.Manyvolunteersgototheoldpeople'shometheelderlyeveryweekend.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

2.—Howlongyouthebook?—Foraboutoneweek.Iborroweditfrom

BengbulibrarylastSaturday.

A.have;keptB.have;borrowedC.do;keepD.will;keep

3.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershouldsmoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadfbrhishealth.

A.putupB.giveupC.pickupD.takeup

4.—I'mworriedaboutthecomingexam.WhatcanIdo?—Don'lbenervous.Youask

yourteacherfbradvice.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.will

5.—IwillgotoChinafbrahomevisitnextweek._!Youwillhaveagreattime.

A.TakecareB.SoundsexcitingC.NoproblemD.That'sboring

6.Eventhoughmygrandfatheris80yearsold,hestaysbygoingfbrawalkevery

morning.

A.calmB.relaxecC.humorousD.active

7.Themedicineistoyourhealth.Don'ttaketoomuchofit.

A.hamifulB.helpfulC.usefulD.careful

8.1haven'tfinishedthestorybook.CouldIkeepitfbrtwomoredays?

A.alreadyB.justC.everD.yet

9.—Istayeduplateyesterday.Pmverysleepynow.—Youshouldgotobedearlytonight

youcanhaveagoodrest.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.thankstoD.becauseof

10.—Whatabigstonnlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,the

wentout.Icouldn'tseeanything.

A.alarmB.powerC.waterD.thunder

二、完形填空

A

AfterafewweeksinChina,Istartedtonoticesomethingstrangeatthedinnertable.Iwasin

arestaurantwithmyfriendswhen,besideusat___11___table,agroupoffourmenwere

___12___ateachotherandwavingtheirmoneyaround.1finallylearnedthattheywereactually

“fighting"to_13_thebill!

Thisscenemadeine___14___whatthatwouldlooklikeintheUK.Itwouldbealmost

unheardof.InaBritishrestaurant,you'lljustpayfbryourself.It'scalled“splitting(分开)the

bill”.

Iguessthereisone__15___thatcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesbetweenEastand

West.Howyoupaythebilldependsonhowyouorder,aswellashowyoueat.UsuallyinChinese

restaurants,thegroupdecidesoneachdish,___16___thegroupcatsallthedishes.Canyou

imaginetryingtoworkouthowtosplitthebillifyou'reallsharing?

Theoppositeis___17___forWestern-stylefood.Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheor

shewants.___18___isn'toftenpracticed.Soifs___19___:opayfbrwhatyouordered.I

personallyenjoybothpractices.Ifsnicetotreatyourfriendstodinner___20___.Andit'sniceto

betreated.AndondayswhenIeatWesternfood,Iknowthere511beno“fighting”overwhoshould

pay!

11.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

12.A.kissingB.shoutingC.cheeringD.hugging

13.A.checkB.leaveC.receiveD.pay

14.A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.agreewith

15.A.reasonB.traditionC.occasionD.custom

16.A.soB.butC.orD.if

17.A.uiicuininuiiB.inluniialC.HueD.rude

18.A.EatingoutB.FriendshipC.EatingtogetherD.Sharing

19.A.unsafeB.simpleC.privateD.improper

20.A.overB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

B

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasfbrmedin2001.It21

helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquakeoranyothernatural

disaster.

Afterlongand___22___training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue

tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Itwas

thefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina.Theteammembers___23___highpraise

fortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue___24___.Itfaced

terribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuriesand___25___food,waterandother

things.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery___26___.Forexample,thereis

usuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescue

workersgettosavelives,___27___theymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe

___28___inboththebodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebigheartstoo.Ittakeslotscf

loveandcouragetorisktheirownlivesto___29___someoneciscos.ThemembersoftheCISAR

arealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamilyforajobthatofferslittle___30___andless

sleep.Wecan'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed（牺牲）selflessly.Wedon'tevenknow

mostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyheroes!

21.A.choosesB.getsC.bringsD.needs

22.A.carcfiilB.poorC.uselessD.huge

23.A.gaveB.wonC.missedD.made

24.A.tasksB.mistakesC.excusesD.marks

25.A.giveupB.handoutC.cutdownD.lookfor

26.A.comfortableB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.wonderful

27.A.butB.orC.soD.because

28.A.weakB.strongC.slowD.coininoii

29.A.wasteB.enjoyC.saveD.lift

30.A.airB.dutyC.waterD.pay

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hi,Tom!Iknowyouhavereadalotaboutnaturalwondersrecently.

B:111,Lily!You'reright.I'velearnedalotsincelastmonth.

A:31

B:Iusedtothinktheywerejustcommonsceneryandnotworthpayingattentionto.

A:___32___.

B:Yes,Idid.NowIthinktheyarcamazingandprecious（珍贵的）giftsfromnature.

A:_33_.

B:Mygeographyteacher.Sheshowedusmanyvideosaboutnaturalwondersandtoldustheir

stories.

A:___34__.

B:Ithinkit,sveryimportant.Weshoulddoourbesttosave:hemforourfuture.

A:___35__.

B:MyfavoriteistheAmazonRainforest.Ithastherichestplantsandanimalsintheworld.

A.What'syourfavoritenaturalwonder?

B.Howdidyoulearnaboutnaturalwonders?

C.Whendidyoustarttolikenaturalwonders?

D.Whohelpedyouleamaboutnaturalwonders?

E.Whatdidyouusetothinkofnaturalwonders?

F.Didyouchangeyouropinionaboutnaturalwonders?

G.Doyouthinksafeguardingnaturalwondersisimportant?

四、阅读理解

A

KeepSafeinHotWeather

Heatstroke（中暑）isdangerous.Itcanhurtyourbrain（大脑）,heart,andotherpartsofyourbody.

Youmayevenloseyourlife.

SignsofHeatstrokeQuickActions

♦Highbodytemperaturewithmuchsweat（汗水）©Gotoacoolplace.

♦Tiredandthirsty②Restandcoolthebody.

♦Headache③Drinkcoolwaterslowly.

♦Fastheartbeat（心跳）④Askfbrhelpifitgetsworse.

AvoidoutsideDrinkwaterWearUsean

activitiesbetween10every15-20light-colouredumbrella

a.m.and4p.m.minutesclothesandahat

"Staysafeandenjoyyoursummer!

36.Whalproblemmayheatstrokebring?

A.Itmaycausedeath.B.Itmayslowdowntheheartbeat.

C.Itmaycauseadropinbodytemperature.D.Itrrayhurteverypartofyourbody.

37.Whichistherightwaytodealwithheatstroke?

A.Findacoolplaceandtakeabreak.

B.Drinkplentyofcoolwaterrightnow.C.Gotothehospitalevenifyoufeelbetter.

D.Haveagoodrestevenunderthehotweather.

38.Inwhichsituationwillheatstrokemostprobablyhappeninsummer?

A.Aboygoesfbrarunoutsideat5p.m.

B.Amanworksonthefarmafterlunch.

C.Agirlgoesoutinawhitedresswithanumbrella.

D.Aladystaysindoorsat12a.m.

B

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yet

disappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,they

pickur）thefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultfbrusChinesetounderstand.Friendships

betweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomedeepfeelingsbetweenbothfamilies.

Thereisanotherdifficultpointfbrustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriends

warmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theyarenotsopolitetoothersifitneedslotsoftime.But

inChina,wcarcusuallygenerous（慷ft虻的）withourtime.Wc,ashosts,willappearatatrain

stationeveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoact

asguidesfbrourfriends.ItisdifferentinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetobewith

afriendoutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpect:hefriendstogetthemselvesfromthe

trainstationstothehotels.Andtheyexpectthefriendswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethe

friendsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefiill,warmandreal.

Americansoftenthinkitisfriendliertoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,

exceptfbrwork.Americansarcreadytoreceivefriendsattheirhomes,sharetheirholidaysand

theirhomelives.Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!

39.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"pickUD"inParagraphImean?

A.Thinkof.B.Giveup.C.Paynoattentionto.D.Continue.

40.WhichofthefollowingistheusualwayofAmericanhospitality?

A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Takedaysofftobewithfriends.

C.Meetfriendsatthetrainstationatnight.D.Shareeverythingtheyhavewithfriends.

41.Whoisthetextfbr?

A.Americanstudents.B.Chinesestudents.

C.ChinesewhoaregoingtoAmerica.D.AmericanswhoaregoingtoChina.

C

Haveyoueverwondersdwhatmakespeoplehappy?What'sthesecret?Isitmoney,good

health,lovingrelationships,owningthelatestmobilephonesorsimplychocolate?

ThelatestWorldHappinessReportsaysthatmoneyisnotthekeytohappiness.Happiness

dependsmoreonthethingsyouhaveratherthangettingmorethings.Moneycanbuythingslike

mobilephones,butthehappinessitbringsisoftenshort-lasting.

Thereportalsosaysrealhappinesscomesfromintangible（无形的）things.Oneimportant

thingishumanrelationships.Peoplewhogetalongwellwithfamilyandfriendsoftenfeelhappier.

Performingactsofkindnessalsomakesyouhappy.Forexample,helpingafriendinneedor

carryinganeighbor'sshoppingbagwillmakeyoufuelonlopoftheworld.

It'snotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeytohappiness.Ahealthydiet（口常饮食）is

important,andsoisregularexercise.Exercisingfbrtwentytothirtyminutesadayhelpsyou

reducestressandmakesyoufeelmorepositive.

Sleepalsoaffectshappiness.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillbetiredandinabad

mood（心、t青）.Besides,tirednessaffectsyourabilitytofbcusonstudiesandmayslowyour

growth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytosleepatleasteighthoursanight.

Nowyouknowthetheory（理论）.It'stimetoputitallintopractice.

42.IIowdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.

D.Byshowingnumbers.

43.WhatdocsthelatestWorldHappinessReportsayaboutmoney?

A.Itisthekeytohappiness.B.Itbringsshort-lastinghappiness.

C.Itisthebestwaytohelpafriendinneed.D.Itcanbringpeoplelastingjoy.

44.Whichparagraphmainlydiscussestheimportanceofhumanrelationships?

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.

45.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowwhatbringsrealhappiness.

B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofhappiness.

C.Toofferadviceonhowtomanagemoney.

D.Totellushowtokeephealthy.

D

WaterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonEarth.Itgivesuslife.Wethinkwaterissomething

softandgentle,butsometimeswaterissopowerfulthatitcanevenbedestructive（破坏性的j.

Herewetalkaboutfloods.

Therearctwomainkindsoffloods:flashfloodsandslewfloods.Flashfloodsarcsudden

floodsofgreatvolumes（大昂：）ofwater.Theyoverflow（溢出）thebanksoftheriversandwash

awayeverythingtheytouchintopieces.Flashfloodsaredestructive.Theothertypeisslowfloods.

Theyriseoveralongperiodoftime.Usuallyasmoreandmorerainfalls,thewaterinriversrises

andfloodstheland.Theseslowfloodshappenineverycountryintheworld.

Floodsarcuncufihcworld'sbiggestnaluralkillers.Whenfloodshappen,cropsarc

damaged,housesarcwashedaway,roadsarcdestroyed,andpeoplearckilled.Everyyearin

AmericawaterkillsoverKX）people,mostinflashfloods.Floodsalsocausehugeeconomic（经济

的）losses.

Floodsareaseriousproblem.Worsestill,theymaybecomemorepowerfulandhappenmore

oftenasglobalwarmingbecomesmoreandmoreserious.Aroundtheworld,sealevelswillrise,

andmoreliveswillbetakenbythefloodwatersotourplanet.

Floodsareaseriousnaturaldisasterandwemusttrytostopthemfromhappeningoften:o

saveourlivesandhomes.

46.Whatcanwcknowaboutflashfloods?

A.Theyhappenunexpectedly.

B.Theyarcslow,butpowcrfiil.

C.Theyarelessdestructivethanslowfloods.

D.Theyappeareverywherearoundtheworld.

47.Howdoesthewriterexplain“Floodsareoneoftheworld'sbiggestnaturalkillers.”？

A.Bygivingfacts.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byshowingsteps.

48.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.DifferentKindsofNaturalDisastersB.ThePowerfulFloods

C.GlobalWarmingandSeaLevelsD.HowtoPreventFloods

E

Whenyoupractisereading,youarenotonlyrepeatingthewordsonthepage,butalso

improvingyourreadingabilities,learningandusingbackgroundknowledgeandlearningnew

vocabulary,etc.Whilereading,youwilllearnaroundonenewwordfbrevery1,000wordsycu

read.

Wcdidasurveyaboutreadingtimesamong300studcn:s.Thediagram（图表）showsthe

resultsofthesurvey.

13,866

14.000

words

12.000

10,0006,2497x

8,000wordsStudentswhoread30ormore

6,000minutesperdaylearnseven

4,000limesmorevocabularywords

1,909comparedwithstudentswho

2,000

wordsreadles«than15minutesper

0123456789101112day.

Grade

Timespentreading□GroupA:<15minutes/day□GroupB:15-29minutes/day

□GroupC:30+minutes/day

Accordingtothesurvey,thereisahugedifferencebetweenthenumberofwordslearnedby

studentswhoreadfbrlessthan15minutesdailyandthosewhoreadfbr30+minuteseveryday.

Unfortunately,thestudyalsoshowsthatthestudentswhoreadfbrhalfanhourormoredailytake

uplessthan20%ofthetotal-about50%ofstudentsreadlessthan15minutes.

Readingisimportant.We'dbetterreadmorebooksinourfreetime.Themoretimewespend

onit,themorewcwillget.

49.Whatdostudentsdowhentheyarcreading?

©Practisereadingabilities②Rememberthearticle.③Repeatthewords.

④Usebackgroundknowledge.©Learnnewwords.

A.①②③④B.①③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤

50.HowmanymorewordsdoGroupCstudentslearnthanGroupAstudents?

A.1,909.B.6,249.C.8,158.D.11,957.

A.Technology.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.

五、任务型阅读

Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisown

talentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.

Organiseaclean-upprogramme.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsoncea

weekinyourneighbourhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.The

environmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Surely,acleanandtidy

neighbourhoodwillbewortlithework.

Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaround

them,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,

youcandoalotfbrthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.

Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'lseeclearlyandtheywould

likeyoutoreadtothem.Ncmat