人教八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit7 Section B 与 Self Check

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

SectionB&SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

l.MybrotherisinGrade5,buthecanspellandwriteabout600（单词）.

2.Don'ttalkwithstrangers（陌生人）onthestreet,becauseitisveryd

3.Dthewinterholiday,Tilreadsomefamousnovels（小说）.

4.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14into（太空）recently.

5.Itisi（不可能的）forhimtogetagoodjobinBeijing.

11.单项选择

6.1apicnicwithmybrothernextSaturday.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving

7.一DidyoudoanythingspecialonFather'sDay?

一Yes.Igavemyfatheracardintheofahearttoshowmylove.

A.heighlB.shapeC.designD.model

8.Itmemuchtimetodoyogathesedays.

A.takesB.spendsC.pays

9.1wanttobeastronaut,becauseIcanflyrocketstomoon.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.an;a

10.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

一It'sbadfbrtheteens,health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

11.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

一Yes.Iamacoat.

A.lookingforB.lookingthroughC.lookingafter

12.ltisveryforustogivestrangers（陌生人）ourpersonalinformation.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.possibleD.successful

13.—PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

―Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundrcdB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

14.—Herdogdiedinherroomyesterday,butshedoesn'tknowaboutit.

—Youarewrong.Shehasknownaboutit.

A.readyB.oftcnC.alrcadyD.maybe

15.thewinterholiday,manypeoplewatchedtheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

A.BetweenB.FromC.ByD.During

III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

16.然而.他们同意那可能会花费几百年。

However,theyagreeitmaytakeyears.

17.将来会有越来越多的新技术.它们会使我们的生活更便利。

moreandmorenewtechnologiesinthefuture.Theywillmakeourlife

moreconvenient.

18.反复地练习，你会做得更好。

Exerciseandyouwilldobetter.

19.小心!别从楼梯上摔下来。

Becareful!Don^fromthestairs.

20.我认为这个太空站上有一面中国的国旗。

IthinkthereisanationalflagofChinaonthe.

IV.完成对话

从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

A.Idon'tknow.

B.Whyareyousoexcited?

C.Whatwilltheydothere?

D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?

E.I'mlookingforwardtothelectures.

F.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.

HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.

LiuJun:Hi,HeWei.21

HeWei:BecauseShenzhou-14wassentintospacesuccessfully.

LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts（宇航员）havebeencarriedintospace.

HeWei:You'reright.22

LiuJun:Howgreattheyarc!23

HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.

LiuJun:24

HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.

LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures（讲座）？

HeWei:Thafsright.25

LiuJun:Metoo.

21.22.23.24.25.

能力提升全练

V.单项选择

26.—I'mgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.

一Wow,soundslikefun!

A.toB.inC.atD.on

27.Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

28.—1thinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.

-Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.

A.Iagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Idon'tmind.

29.Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.

A.twohundred;TwohundredsB.twohundreds;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;Twohundred

30._doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?

—Perhapsinonemorehour.

A.HowlongBHowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

31.YesterdayJimfromthebikeandbrokehisarm.

A.putB.tookC.fell

素养探究全练

VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文的意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限

用一次）

muchchangebeautifullyhelpthing

Withthedevelopment（发展）ofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshave32alot.Many

33_thathaven'thappenbeforehavecomeintorealitynow.So,ourliveswillchangeaswellin

thefuture.Ourpaceoflifewillbequicker,becausemanymachineswill34ustofinishour

work.Manythingscanbedonequickly.So,peoplewillhave35timeforfun.Peoplecan

travelintoouterspacefreely.Spaceshuttles（航天飞机）cantakepeopletoplanetsfarfromthe

earth.Humanbeingsmayliveonotherplanets.Besides,ourenvironmentwillbemuchbetterthan

now,becausesomeeffectivemeasures（有效措施）willbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.The

earthwillstillbea36homeforhumans.

32.33.34.35.36.

VII.任务型阅读

Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwillthe

worldbelikeinthefuture?

373-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthe

kitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.

385Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatthedownload

speedis10-20timesfasterthan4G.

39Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wcmayturntounderwaterhomeswhich

willbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.

4（）Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,wecanleave

ourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.

41Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,

likedrivingcars.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Use5Gnetwork.

B.Liveinspace.

C.Eat3-Dfood.

D.Getrobotstohelp.

E.Liveinunderwatercities.

F.Traveltospace.

37.38.3940.41.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

SectionB&SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.1.words2.dangerous3.During4.space5.impossible

H.6.C根据句中的时间状语nextSaturday可知句子时态是一般将来时，故答案选C。

7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你在父亲节那天做什么特别的事情了吗?——是的,我送给

我父亲一张心形卡片来表达我的爱。height高度;shape形状;design设计;model模型。根据句

意可知选Bo

8.A根据句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”做某事花费某人一些时间”可知答案选A。

9.Bastronaut是以元音音素开头的，前面的冠词用an;在表示独一无二的事物的名词前要用冠

词the,故答案选B。

10.A句意:——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有

害。此处表示同意对方的观点。A项“我同意”;B项“我希望如此”;C项“我不同意”:D项"我希

望不会”。故选A。

1LA句意:——先生，有什么可以帮助您的吗?一是的，我在找一件大衣。lookf。广寻找”;look

through”浏览”;lookafter"照顾根据句意可知答案选A。

12.B句意:对我们来说，把我们的个人信息给陌生人是非常危险的。A项“困难的”;B项“危险

的”;C项“可能的”;D项“成功的”。故答案选Bo

13.D当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后通常也不用of;当

hundred前没有具体数字时，表示概数，常用hundredsof,表示“数以百计的故选D。

14.C句意:——昨天她的狗死在她的房间里了，但她还不知道这件事呢。一你错了，她已经

知道此事了。根据前面的“Youarcwrong.”可知她已经知道了。副词already意为“已经”，符合

题意，故选Co

15.Dduring意为“在..期,司“，后跟一段时间，根据句中的thewinterholiday（寒假）可知答案

选D。

111.16.hundredsof17.Therev/illbe18.overandoveragain19.falldown20.spacestation

IV.21—25BFDCE

能力提升全练

V.26.B考查介词的用法。“in+时间段”表示"……之后”，常和一般将来时连用。故答案选B。

27.C考查时态。句意:约翰正在等我，我们将要一起去书店。由前句可知他们还没有去，所以

用一般将来时。故答案选C。

28.A考查交际用语。句意:——我认为青少年应当每天睡觉至少8小时。——我同意你的观

点。足够的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。A项意为“我同意你的观点”;B项意为“我认为不是这

样”；C项意为“没关系”;D项意为“我不介意”。根据句意可知答案选Ao

29.C考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数,hundred后不加-s;当hundred

前没有具体数字时,表示概数，常用hundredsof,表示“数以百计的工故选C。

30.Chowlong”多长（时间户;howmuch"多少;多少钱”;howsoon“过多久”;howoften"多久一次”。

根据答语可知答案选C。

31.C句意:昨天