主题9　生命的意义与价值、生命安全

主题9生命的意义与价值、生命安全主题概述本主题聚焦学生对生命意义的探索、个人价值的认知与人生目标的追求，生命安全的重视涵盖自我认识、生命敬畏、挫折应对、梦想追求、社会贡献等方面内容，旨在引导学生树立积极乐观的人生态度，珍爱生命，勇于面对挑战，明确人生方向，实现个人价值与社会价值的统一，创造有意义的人生对接教材北师大版必修第一册UNIT

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LIFE

CHOICES；选择性必修第一册UNIT

2

SUCCESS目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1幸福、苦难与人生态度（一）幸福1.

well-being

n.幸福；健康2.

treasure

n.财富，珍宝；

v.珍视，珍惜3.

cherish

v.珍惜，珍爱4.

fortune

n.运气；命运；

财富fortunate

adj.幸运的unfortunate

adj.不幸的fortunately

adv.幸好；幸运的是unfortunately

adv.不幸的是

主题单词5.

luck

n.好运；机遇lucky

adj.幸运的，侥幸的luckily

adv.幸运地，幸好6.

happiness

n.幸福；快乐7.

delight

n.高兴；乐事v.使高兴delighted

adj.高兴的，愉快的8.

attach

v.重视；把……固定；附加；附着attachment

n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产（二）苦难1.

adversity

n.逆境，困境；不幸2.

hardship

n.艰难，困苦3.

suffer

v.遭受（痛苦、损失），受苦suffering

n.苦难，痛苦4.

fail

v.失败；出故障；倒闭；不及格n.不及格failure

n.失败；失败者5.

obstacle

n.障碍，阻碍6.

struggle

v.&

n.挣扎；奋斗；斗争7.

embrace

v.欣然接受；拥抱8.

miserable

adj.痛苦的；悲惨的9.

tragic

adj.悲剧的，不幸的tragically

adv.悲剧地，悲惨地（三）人生态度1.

optimistic

adj.乐观的optimism

n.乐观；乐观主义2.

pessimistic

adj.悲观的；厌世的；悲观主义的pessimism

n.悲观主义3.

negative

adj.消极的；否定的4.

positive

adj.积极的，乐观的子话题2生命、生命安全与存在

（一）生命1.

being

n.生物；存在2.

breathe

v.呼吸breath

n.呼吸的空气；一口气；

微量；迹象breathless

adj.气喘吁吁的；（紧张得）屏住气息的；气绝的3.

vital

adj.生命的；必要的4.

brief

adj.短暂的；简洁的5.

throat

n.喉咙（二）生命安全与死亡1.

death

n.死；死亡deadly

adj.致命的；极度的dying

adj.垂死的，临终的；快熄灭的2.

bury

vt.埋葬，安葬，埋藏burial

n.埋葬；葬礼3.

funeral

n.葬礼，丧礼4.

fade

v.（使）褪色；逐渐消失5.

weep

v.哭泣，流泪；

渗出（液体）

n.哭泣，落泪6.

murder

n.谋杀；困难的事v.谋杀；

毁坏；打垮7.

sorrow

n.令人悲伤的事；不幸sorrowful

adj.悲伤的，伤心的8.

accident

n.意外；偶然的事；（不幸的）意外遭遇；不测事件accidentally

adv.偶然地；意外地（＝by

mistake/accident）（三）存在1.

soul

n.灵魂；心灵；精神2.

circle

n.循环；圆圈（the

circle

of

life生命的循环）3.

permanent

adj.永久的；不断出现的；终生的子话题3价值与意义的探寻1.

mean

v.意思是；打算；意味着，表明；

adj.吝啬的，刻薄

的；

n.中庸，平均meaning

n.意思；意图meaningful

adj.有意义的meaningless

adj.无意义的；无价值的means

n.方法2.

contribute

v.贡献；捐献；增加；增进；促成；

撰稿contribution

n.贡献；捐款；定期缴款；稿件contributor

n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者3.

pursue

v.追求；继续pursuit

n.追求，追寻4.

seek

v.寻找；追求5.

essential

adj.基本的，必不可少的n.必需品；基本知识6.

fundamental

adj.基础的；根深蒂固的；

n.原理7.

wise

adj.明智的wisely

adv.明智地wisdom

n.智慧；才智子话题4信念与梦想1.

ambition

n.雄心；抱负ambitious

adj.有雄心的，目标远大的2.

belief

n.信念；看法；信任believe

vt.相信believable

adj.可以相信的unbelievable

adj.难以置信的3.

ideal

n.理想adj.理想的4.

choice

n.选择choose

v.选择，决定；甘愿5.

freedom

n.自由6.

motto

n.座右铭，格言7.

value

n.价值观；价值；

v.珍视valuable

adj.贵重的，值钱的invaluable

adj.无价的，极其珍贵的8.

will

n.意志，意愿willing

adj.愿意的，乐意的，自愿的willingness

n.意愿，乐意9.

convince

vt.使确信；使信服convinced

adj.确信的；信服的convincing

adj.有说服力的；令人信服的

主题短语1.

make

sense

有意义2.

leave

behind

留下3.

pass

on

传递4.

reach

out

伸出援手5.

count

on

依靠6.

hold

onto

坚持7.

let

go

放下8.

move

on

继续前进11.

in

competition

with

与……竞争12.

in

harmony

with

与……和谐/协调一致9.

carry

on

继续10.

rather

than

而不是

主题语块1.

discover

life’s

purpose

发现生活目标2.

pursue

personal

fulfillment

追求个人实现3.

contribute

to

humanity

为人类做贡献4.

leave

a

positive

legacy

留下积极遗产5.

overcome

life’s

obstacles

克服人生障碍6.

cherish

precious

moments

珍惜珍贵时刻7.

develop

inner

wisdom

培养内在智慧8.

inspire

future

generations

激励后代9.

serve

others

selflessly

无私地服务他人10.

create

meaningful

experiences

创造有意义的经历

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：It

be＋形容词＋for

sb

to

do

sthIt

is

rewarding

for

parents

to

witness

their

children’s

first

steps

toward

independence

and

maturity.父母见证孩子迈向独立和成熟的第一步是值得的。2.

句型公式：独立主格：名词/代词＋动词-ed形式He

listened

without

a

word，

his

eyes

fixed

on

me.

（2025·全国一卷）他一言不发地听着，目光盯着我。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.财富，珍宝v.珍视，珍惜2.

n.幸福；快乐3.

v.欣然接受；拥抱4.

adj.消极的；否定的5.

adj.生命的；必要的6.

adj.短暂的；简洁的7.

v.（使）褪色；逐渐消失8.

v.寻找；追求9.

n.理想adj.理想的treasure

happiness

embrace

negative

vital

brief

fade

seek

ideal

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

fortune

n.运气；命运；财富

adj.幸运的

adj.不幸的

adv.幸好；幸运的是

adv.不幸的是2.

pessimistic

adj.悲观的；厌世的；悲观主义的

n.悲观主义3.

bury

vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏

n.埋葬；葬礼fortunate

unfortunate

fortunately

unfortunately

pessimism

burial

4.

sorrow

n.令人悲伤的事；不幸

adj.悲伤的，伤心的5.

accident

n.意外；偶然的事；（不幸的）意外遭遇；不测事件

adv.偶然地；意外地6.

contribute

v.贡献；捐献；增加；增进；促成；撰稿

n.贡献；捐款；定期缴款；稿件

n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者7.

wise

adj.明智的

adv.明智地

n.智慧；才智sorrowful

accidentally

contribution

contributor

wisely

wisdom

8.

believe

vt.相信

n.信念；看法；信任

adj.可以相信的

adj.难以置信的9.

choose

v.选择，决定；甘愿

n.选择10.

convince

vt.使确信；使信服

adj.确信的；信服的

adj.有说服力的；令人信服的belief

believable

unbelievable

choice

convinced

convincing

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

留下2.

传递3.

依靠4.

坚持5.

放下6.

继续前进7.

继续8.

而不是9.

与……竞争10.

培养内在智慧leave

behind

pass

on

count

on

hold

onto

let

go

move

on

carry

on

rather

than

in

competition

with

develop

inner

wisdom

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

⁠

toward

independence

and

maturity.父母见证孩子迈向独立和成熟的第一步是值得的。2.

He

listened

without

a

word，

⁠.他一言不发地听着，目光盯着我。It

is

rewarding

for

parents

to

witness

their

children’s

first

steps

his

eyes

fixed

on

me

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Many

parents

（重视）

great

importance

to

their

children’s

education

and

future

development.2.

The

earthquake

victims

continue

to

（遭受痛苦）

from

both

physical

injuries

and

emotional

trauma.3.

After

years

of

（奋斗），

Maria

finally

established

her

own

successful

business

company.attach

suffer

struggle

4.

Maintaining

a

（乐观的）

attitude

during

difficult

times

can

help

you

overcome

life’s

challenges.5.

The

touching

movie

made

everyone

in

the

theater

（流泪）

with

deep

emotion.6.

We

should

（珍视）

the

precious

time

we

spend

with

our

family

and

close

friends.positive

weep

value

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

The

children

were

absolutely

（delight）

when

they

discovered

the

surprise

birthday

party

their

parents

had

organized.2.

His

（fail）

to

prepare

adequately

for

the

important

exam

resulted

in

disappointing

grades

this

semester.3.

The

family

was

（tragic）

separated

during

the

war，

but

they

never

lost

hope

of

reuniting

someday.4.

Her

（optimistic）

helped

her

overcome

numerous

challenges

and

inspired

everyone

around

her

daily.delighted

failure

tragically

optimism

5.

The

young

scientist

decided

to

（pursuit）

her

dreams

of

discovering

new

medicines

to

help

patients.6.

His

（ambition）

plan

to

build

a

global

charity

organization

required

years

of

dedication

and

hard

work.pursue

ambitious

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

Only

when

our

actions

agree

with

our

core

values

and

beliefs

⁠

⁠.只有当我们的行为符合我们的核心价值观和信念时，我们的生活才会

有意义。2.

When

our

friends

encounter

difficulties，

we

should

actively

⁠

⁠.在朋友遇到困难的时候，我们应该主动伸出援手提供帮助和支持。will

our

lives

make

sense

reach

out

and

offer

our

help

and

support

3.

is

an

important

principle

of

sustainable

development.学会与自然环境和谐相处是可持续发展的重要原则。4.

Everyone

should

use

their

knowledge

and

skills

⁠

⁠.每个人都应该用自己的知识和技能为人类做贡献，促进社会进步。5.

Maintaining

a

positive

mindset

and

strong

willpower

⁠

⁠.保持积极的心态和坚定的意志有助于我们克服人生的各种障碍，实现

目标。Learning

to

live

in

harmony

with

the

natural

environment

to

contribute

to

humanity

and

promote

social

progress

helps

us

overcome

life’s

obstacles

and

achieve

our

goals

主题要点突破

delight

n.高兴；乐事v.使高兴→delighted

adj.高兴的，愉快的练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

children

were

absolutely

（delight）

when

they

saw

the

beautiful

Christmas

presents

under

the

tree.②The

teachers

⁠

at

the

art

festival.看到学生们在艺术节上的精彩表演，老师们感到非常高兴。delighted

were

delighted

to

see

the

students’wonderful

performances

写美

微写作③

，

sufficient

funds

were

collected

to

support

underprivileged

children’s

education.令我们非常高兴的是，这次慈善活动筹集了足够的资金来帮助贫困儿

童接受教育。Much

to

our

delight

用法to

one’s

delight

令某人高兴的是be

delighted

to

do

sth

很高兴做某事be

delighted

with/at

sth

对某事感到高兴佳句

Our

cultural

exchange

program

delights

the

heart，

building

a

bridge

of

understanding

that

connects

us

across

the

globe.

（文化交流）我们的文化交流项目温暖心田，搭建起一座理解的桥梁，将我们跨越

全球紧密相连。积累

take

delight

in

helping

others以帮助他人为乐express

delight

at

the

good

news对好消息表示高兴

attach

v.重视；把……固定；附加；附着→attachment

n.附件；依

恋；连接物；扣押财产练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

research

team

（attach）

several

monitoring

devices

to

track

the

migration

patterns

of

wild

animals.②Please

the

application

form.请在申请表上附上你的个人简历和推荐信。attached

attach

your

resume

and

recommendation

letters

to

写美

微写作③The

school

students’

environmental

awareness.学校非常重视培养学生的环保意识。attaches

great

significance

to

developing

用法attach

...to

...

把……附在/系在……上be

attached

to

依恋；附属于attach

importance/significance

to

重视……佳句

Students’deep

attachment

to

their

alma

mater

makes

graduation

a

bittersweet

experience

for

everyone.

（情感描写）学生对母校的深厚情感使毕业成为每个人苦乐参办的经历。积累

attach

labels

to

products给产品贴标签attach

great

value

to

friendship非常重视友谊

struggle

v.&

n.挣扎；奋斗；斗争练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①Many

students

struggle

balancing

their

academic

studies

and

extracurricular

activities

effectively.②

，

Steve

hugged

his

neighbor

tightly，

whispering

“Thank

you！”（动作描写）史蒂夫挣扎着站起来，紧紧地拥抱着他的邻居，低声说：“谢谢你！”with

Struggling

to

his

feet

写美

微写作③

after

feeling

knocked

down

by

embarrassment.（2025·全国二卷）我明白了，在因尴尬而感到被击倒后，我们必须挣扎着站起来。It

dawned

on

me

that

we

have

to

struggle

to

our

feet

用法struggle

for

为……而斗争/奋斗struggle

with/against

与……斗争；努力解决struggle

to

do

sth

努力做某事struggle

to

one’s

feet

挣扎着站起来佳句

One

girl

said

the

meaning

was

beautiful，

and

another

even

struggled

to

pronounce

“Qiuyu”

correctly，

asking

me

to

teach

her

patiently.

（2025·全国二卷）一个女孩说这个含义很美，另一个甚至很难正确地发音“秋雨”，请

我耐心地教她。积累

struggle

against

discrimination与歧视作斗争struggle

to

overcome

her

fear

of

public

speaking

努力克服对公众演讲的恐惧

contribute

v.贡献；捐献；增加；增进；促成；撰稿→contribution

n.贡献；捐款；定期缴款；稿件→contributor

n.贡献者；投稿者；

捐助者练通

单句语法填空①All

the

volunteers

made

significant

（contribute）

to

the

success

of

the

international

conference.②The

new

technology

contributes

greatly

to

（improve）

the

efficiency

of

renewable

energy

production.contributions

improving

写美

微写作③Your

article

will

⁠

，

and

we

are

really

looking

forward

to

it.

（2025·全国二卷）您的文章将为我们即将出版的期刊做出宝贵的贡献，我们真的很

期待它。make

a

valuable

contribution

to

our

upcoming

issue

用法contribute

to

有助于；促成；向……捐赠contribute

...to

...

把……贡献给……make

a

contribution/contributions

to

对……做出贡献佳句

The

teacher’s

innovative

teaching

methods

contribute

significantly

to

improving

students’learning

outcomes.这位老师的创新教学方法对提高学生的学习效果有很大帮助。积累

contribute

articles

to

magazines向杂志投稿contribute

money

to

charity向慈善机构捐款

convince

vt.使确信；使信服→convinced

adj.确信的；信服的

→convincing

adj.有说服力的；令人信服的练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

lawyer

presented

（convince）

evidence

to

prove

his

client’s

innocence

in

court.②After

thorough

discussion，

we

finally

⁠

this

innovative

project.经过深入讨论，我们终于说服了校长支持这个创新项目。convincing

convinced

the

principal

to

support

写美

微写作③

⁠

through

sports.

（2025·全国二卷）我们相信，您的文章将激励我们的学生通过体育运动来增强他们

的力量。We

are

convinced

that

your

article

will

inspire

our

students

to

build

up

their

strength

用法convince

sb

of

sth

使某人相信某事convince

sb

that

使某人相信……convince

sb

to

do

sth

说服某人做某事be

convinced

of/that

...

相信……；确信……佳句

The

speaker’s

passionate

presentation

convinced

the

audience

that

renewable

energy

is

the

future

of

our

planet.

（演讲稿）演讲者激情的演讲使观众相信可再生能源是我们星球的未来。积累

convincing

arguments有说服力的论据be

convinced

of

one’s

ability对某人的能力深信不疑

leave

behind

留下练通

用leave的相关短语填空①Please

check

your

essay

carefully

to

make

sure

you

don’t

⁠

any

important

information

or

details.②Sometimes

the

best

way

to

help

someone

is

to

⁠

them

and

give

them

space

to

think.leave

out

leave

alone

写美

微写作③This

volunteer

experience

made

me

realize

that

⁠

，

but

helping

them

move

forward

together.这次志愿服务经历让我明白，真正的成功不是把别人抛在身后，而是

帮助他们一起前进。true

success

is

not

about

leaving

others

behind

用法leave

out

遗漏，省略leave

off

停止，中断leave

alone

让……独自待着，不打扰leave

for

动身去……leave

over

剩下，留下leave

aside

不考虑，搁置佳句

When

the

family

moved

to

the

new

city，

they

had

to

leave

behind

many

precious

memories

and

close

friends.当这个家庭搬到新城市时，他们不得不留下许多珍贵的回忆和亲密的

朋友。

in

harmony

with

与……和谐/协调一致练通

用“in＋名词＋with”短语填空①The

university

is

working

several

international

institutions

on

this

research

project.②This

new

policy

is

completely

public

expectations

and

demands

for

educational

equity.in

cooperation

with

in

line

with

写美

微写作③Residents

in

this

community

come

from

different

cultural

backgrounds，

but

they

all

⁠

，

creating

a

warm

living

environment.这个社区的居民来自不同的文化背景，但他们都努力与邻居和睦相

处，营造了一个温馨的生活环境。strive

to

live

in

harmony

with

their

neighbors

用法in

competition

with

与……竞争in

conflict

with

与……冲突in

contact

with

与……联系in

line

with

与……一致in

comparison

with

与……相比in

connection

with

与……有关in

cooperation

with

与……合作in

accord

with

与……相符合佳句

The

traditional

Chinese

philosophy

emphasizes

the

importance

of

living

in

harmony

with

both

nature

and

society.中国传统哲学强调与自然和社会和谐相处的重要性。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招upset

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.（upset，upset；

upsetting）使

烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻n.烦恼，失望佳句背诵①He

arrived

an

hour

late，

upsetting

all

our

arrangements.

他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。②Never

mind

challenges，

upsets

or

even

failures，

because

it

is

how

we

react

to

them

that

really

counts.

（主旨升华）不要介意挑战、困扰，甚至失败，因为真正重要的是我们如何应

对它们。靓句写作

，

I

stood

silently，tears

streaming

down

my

cheeks.

（悲伤心理描写）我既沮丧又无助，静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。Upset

and

helpless

敲黑板

①be

upset

about/over/at

sth

为某事心烦②be

upset

to

do

sth

对做某事感到不安③What

upsets

sb

is

...

让人心烦的是……写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：It

be＋形容词＋for

sb

to

do

sth点拨此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。形容

词用来描述做某事的性质或特点，for

sb表示“对某人而言”。常用

形容词包括important，

necessary，

difficult，

easy，

possible，

essential，

vital，

challenging，

convincing等。背诵

It

is

essential

for

students

to

develop

critical

thinking

skills

in

order

to

succeed

in

their

academic

and

professional

lives.（教育成长）对学生来说，培养批判性思维能力能使其在学术和职业生涯中取得成

功是至关重要的。仿写

对我们来说，在数字时代保持真实的人际关系是有挑战性的。

authentic

interpersonal

relationships

in

the

digital

age.It

is

challenging

for

us

to

maintain

句型公式：独立主格：名词/代词＋动词-ed形式点拨独立主格结构中的“名词/代词＋动词-ed形式”表示被动关系或

已完成的动作。此结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式

等，使句子更加简洁生动。动词-ed形式与前面的名词/代词构成逻辑

上的动宾关系。背诵

The

project

completed，

the

team

members

felt

a

great

sense

of

accomplishment

and

were

ready

to

celebrate

their

success.

（团队合作）项目完成后，团队成员们感到非常有成就感，准备庆祝他们的成功。仿写

所有准备工作完成后，志愿者们对即将到来的社区服务活动充满

了期待。

，

the

volunteers

were

full

of

expectations

for

the

upcoming

community

service

activity.All

preparations

done

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

failA.

v.失败B.v.出故障C.

v.倒闭 D.v.不及格①The

old

computer

began

to

fail

after

years

of

heavy

use.

⁠②The

small

bookstore

had

to

fail

due

to

online

competition.

⁠③Despite

working

hard，

he

might

fail

to

achieve

his

dream

job.

⁠B

C

A

④Teachers

worry

when

students

fail

important

entrance

exams.

⁠D

2.

meanA.v.意思是

B.v.打算

C.

v.意味着，表明

D.adj.吝啬的

E.

adj.刻薄的①What

does

this

ancient

symbol

mean

in

traditional

culture？

⁠

②I

didn’t

mean

to

hurt

your

feelings

with

my

comment.

⁠

③His

mean

behavior

toward

new

employees

surprised

everyone.

⁠④Dark

clouds

mean

rain

is

coming

soon

this

afternoon.

⁠

⑤The

mean

old

man

refused

to

help

his

struggling

neighbors.

⁠

A

B

E

C

D

3.

contributeA.

v.贡献B.v.捐献C.

v.撰稿D.

v.促成①Famous

writers

contribute

articles

to

this

popular

magazine

monthly.

⁠②Citizens

contribute

money

to

support

earthquake

victims

nationwide.

⁠③Several

factors

contribute

to

the

success

of

this

program.

⁠④Volunteers

contribute

their

time

to

help

homeless

people

regularly.

⁠C

B

D

A

Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀under-：表示“在……下；不足，不够；副手”

写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2024·1月浙江卷）Jessica

Pink，

an

undergraduate

student，

suggests

taking

online

courses

with

a

friend，

so

you

can

motivate

each

other

to

stay

on

track.

⁠2.

（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Some

people

will

tend

to

overestimate，

and

some

to

underestimate.

⁠n.本科生

vt.低估；对……估计不足

3.

Many

underdeveloped

countries

face

significant

challenges

in

providing

basic

healthcare

and

education

to

their

populations.

⁠

⁠4.

The

journalist’s

understatement

regarding

the

impact

of

the

disaster

was

criticized，

as

many

felt

it

downplayed

the

severity

of

the

situation.

⁠adj.（国

家或地区）不发达的，经济落后的

n.保守的陈述；轻描淡写

主题写作提能

应用文写作（演讲稿——人生的价值和意义）

根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。

（2025·洛阳高三模拟）请用英语写一篇关于“人生的价值和意

义”的演讲稿，分享你对人生价值的理解和感悟。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。完成作文Dear

fellow

students，

I

am

delighted

to

share

my

thoughts

on

life’s

value

and

meaning

with

you

today.

Throughout

my

journey，

I’ve

learned

1.

⁠

（高度重视个人成长）

and

helping

others.to

attach

great

significance

to

personal

growth

Initially，

I

2.

（努力寻找我

的真正目的）

in

life.

However，

I

gradually

realized

that

meaningful

actions

3.