主题10　未来职业发展趋势个人职业倾向、未来规划等

主题10未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等主题概述本主题聚焦学生对未来职业的探索、个人兴趣与潜能的认知

以及学业与人生道路的规划，涵盖自我探索、职业认知、学

业规划、决策能力、适应社会需求等方面内容，旨在引导学

生树立科学的职业观和发展观，明确个人发展方向，将个

人兴趣与社会需求相结合，科学规划学业与职业生涯，为未

来的顺利发展和实现个人价值奠定坚实基础对接教材人教版选择性必修第四册UNIT

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LAUNCHING

YOUR

CAREER外研版选择性必修第四册UNIT

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Everyday

economics北师大版选择性必修第三册UNIT

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CAREERS目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1职业种类与职业天赋（一）职业种类1.

profession

n.（需要专业知识的）职业professional

adj.专业的，职业的，非业余的；

n.专业人士，内行2.

career

n.职业生涯；事业3.

dentist

n.牙医4.

detective

n.侦探；警探detect

vt.侦察出；发现

主题单词5.

accountant

n.会计师，会计account

n.账户；账单；描述；解释v.认为是；解释6.

lawyer

n.律师；法学家7.

mechanic

n.技工；机修工8.

consultant

n.顾问consult

v.咨询，请教consultation

n.咨询，磋商9.

secretary

n.秘书10.

pilot

n.驾驶员；引航员；

试验性的方案；试播节目v.驾驶；引

导；试验；

adj.试验性的（二）职业天赋1.

gift

n.天赋；礼物；

v.赠送；白送gifted

adj.有天赋的2.

talent

n.天赋；才华talented

adj.有天赋的3.

guidance

n.指导；引导子话题2求职与应聘

（一）应聘相关程序与材料1.

apply

v.申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；使全神贯注于applicant

n.申请人application

n.申请；申请表2.

interview

n.&

v.面试；采访3.

position

n.职位；位置4.

post

n.职位；邮件；柱子；帖子；

vt.邮寄；发帖5.

resume

n.（美式）简历6.

elect

v.选举；选择election

n.选举；当选7.

employ

v.雇用；采用，利用employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇员employment

n.就业；工作unemployed

adj.失业的；待业的unemployment

n.失业；失业人数8.

appoint

v.任命；委派appointment

n.任命；约会appointed

adj.指定的；内定的9.

dismiss

v.解雇，开除；驳回；解散；摒弃，不理会dismissive

adj.拒绝的；轻蔑的，鄙视的10.

temporary

adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的temporarily

adv.临时地，临时11.

part-time

adj.兼职的（二）应聘相关人员1.

manager

n.经理；管理人员management

n.经营；管理manage

vt.&

vi.管理；经营vt.控制；设法vi.处理；应付2.

membership

n.会员身份；成员资格3.

candidate

n.候选人；应试者4.

clerk

n.书记员；接待员；店员；职员子话题3职场发展与报酬1.

promote

vt.促进，增进；升职，晋升；推广，宣传promotion

n.提升，晋升；促销活动2.

facilitate

v.促进；使便利3.

colleague

n.同事4.

competence

n.能力；胜任competent

adj.有能力的5.

income

n.收入；所得6.

salary

n.薪金，工资7.

wage

n.工资（通常指时薪或周薪）8.

bonus

n.奖金；红利9.

rent

v.租用；出租n.租金10.

fee

n.报酬；专业服务费；咨询费11.

possession

n.财物，财产possess

vt.控制；使掌握；持有；拥有，具备12.

wealth

n.财富；富有wealthy

adj.富裕的，丰富的13.

poverty

n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏14.

receipt

n.收据；接收；收入15.

debt

n.债务，负债；

恩情16.

loan

n.贷款，借款；借用，借出17.

resign

v.辞职resignation

n.辞职；辞职信18.

retire

vi.&

vt.（使）退休；（令）退职；

vi.（因伤）退出（比赛等）retirement

n.退休，退役子话题4未来规划与目标1.

blueprint

n.蓝图；计划2.

vision

n.愿景；远见；视力3.

goal

n.目标；球门，进球得分4.

objective

n.目标adj.客观的5.

target

n.目标，对象，靶子；

v.以……为攻击目标；瞄准；面向6.

complete

v.使齐全；结束；完成adj.完全的，完整的7.

intend

v.打算，计划；想要；意指intention

n.意图；打算intended

adj.打算的，计划的8.

advertise

v.做广告，宣传advertisement（＝ad）

n.广告（活动）；启事9.

propose

vt.提议；打算，计划；

vt.&

vi.求婚proposal

n.提议；建议；动议10.

prior

adj.优先的；占先的；在……之前priority

n.优先事项；优先权11.

anticipate

v.预期；期望13.

short-term

adj.短期的14.

long-term

adj.长期的12.

expect

v.预期；盼望；料想；指望expectation

n.期待，希望，指望

主题短语1.

apply

for

申请（职位、工作）2.

take

on

承担（责任）；接受（工作）3.

burn

out

（因工作过度）筋疲力尽，累垮4.

stand

out

脱颖而出，引人注目5.

switch

to

转行；转换到6.

map

out

详细规划；筹划7.

look

ahead

展望未来；为将来打算8.

embark

on

开始从事；着手进行11.

under

pressure

在压力之下12.

out

of

work

失业；待业9.

end

up

as

最终成为……10.

in

the

long

run

从长远来看；终究

主题语块1.

map

out

a

career

path

规划职业道路2.

set

clear

career

goals

设立清晰的职业目标3.

gain

hands-on

experience

获得实践经验4.

enhance

professional

skills

提升专业技能5.

seek

promotion

opportunities

寻求晋升机会6.

adapt

to

the

changing

job

market

适应不断变化的就业市场7.

pursue

further

education

追求继续教育；深造8.

realize

one’s

full

potential

实现个人全部潜能9.

secure

a

stable

job

获得一份稳定的工作10.

make

a

contribution

to

society

为社会做出贡献

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句句型公式：独立主格：名词/代词＋介词短语His

heart

in

his

throat，

the

young

boy

stepped

onto

the

stage

for

his

very

first

performance.小男孩的心悬到了嗓子眼，他走上舞台，开始了他的第一次表演。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.指导；引导2.

n.同事3.

n.收入；所得4.

adj.兼职的5.

v.租用；出租n.租金6.

n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏7.

n.愿景；远见；视力8.

n.目标，对象，靶子v.以……为攻击目标；瞄准；面向guidance

colleague

income

part-time

rent

poverty

vision

target

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

profession

n.（需要专业知识的）职业

adj.专业的，职业的，非业余的n.专业人士，内行2.

account

n.账户；账单；描述；解释v.认为是；解释

n.会计师，会计3.

talent

n.天赋；才华

adj.有天赋的4.

apply

v.申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；使全神贯注于

n.申请人

n.申请；申请表professional

accountant

talented

applicant

application

5.

employ

v.雇用；采用；利用

n.雇主

n.雇员

n.就业；工作

adj.失业的；待业的

n.失业；失业人数6.

temporary

adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的

adv.临时地，临时7.

competence

n.能力；胜任

adj.有能力的employer

employee

employment

unemployed

unemployment

temporarily

competent

8.

wealth

n.财富；富有

adj.富裕的，丰富的9.

resign

v.辞职

n.辞职；辞职信10.

retire

vi.&

vt.（使）退休；（令）退职vi.（因伤）退出（比

赛等）

n.退休，退役11.

advertise

v.做广告，宣传

n.广告（活动）；启事12.

propose

vt.提议；打算，计划vt.&

vi.求婚

n.提议；建议；动议wealthy

resignation

retirement

advertisement

proposal

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

承担（责任）；接受（工作）2.

（因工作过度）筋疲力尽，累垮3.

转行；转换到4.

详细规划；筹划5.

展望未来；为将来打算6.

开始从事；着手进行7.

从长远来看；终究8.

在压力之下9.

设立清晰的职业目标10.

为社会做出贡献take

on

burn

out

switch

to

map

out

look

ahead

embark

on

in

the

long

run

under

pressure

set

clear

career

goals

make

a

contribution

to

society Ⅳ.主题佳句默写

，

the

young

boy

stepped

onto

the

stage

for

his

very

first

performance.小男孩的心悬到了嗓子眼，他走上舞台，开始了他的第一次表演。His

heart

in

his

throat

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Choosing

a

suitable

（职业生涯）

is

a

major

decision

that

requires

careful

thought

and

planning.2.

Proper

preparation

for

a

job

（面试）

can

greatly

increase

your

chances

of

getting

hired.3.

The

company

will

select

the

most

qualified

（候选人）

from

a

large

pool

of

applicants.career

interview

candidate

4.

A

good

mentor

can

（促进）

a

young

person’s

entry

into

their

chosen

profession.5.

Many

college

graduates

face

the

challenge

of

paying

off

significant

student

loan

（债务）.6.

Applicants

must

（完成）

the

online

application

form

before

the

deadline

on

Friday.facilitate

debt

complete

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

She

is

a

very

（gift）

musician，

able

to

play

the

piano

beautifully

at

a

young

age.2.

His

（appoint）

as

the

new

CEO

was

announced

at

the

board

meeting

this

morning.3.

The

manager’s

（dismiss）

attitude

towards

new

ideas

frustrated

the

entire

creative

team.4.

After

years

of

hard

work，

she

finally

celebrated

her

⁠

（promote）

to

a

senior

management

position.gifted

appointment

dismissive

promotion

5.

When

he

moved

to

the

new

city，

he

sold

most

of

his

⁠

（possess）

and

started

fresh.6.

His

original

（intend）

was

to

become

a

doctor，

but

he

discovered

a

passion

for

teaching.7.

For

high

school

students，

balancing

academics

and

social

life

should

be

a

top

（prior）.8.

The

company’s

success

exceeded

all

（expect），

with

profits

doubling

in

just

one

year.possessions

intention

priority

expectations

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

He

at

a

tech

company

to

gain

valuable

work

experience.他决定申请一家科技公司的工作岗位，来获得宝贵的工作经验。2.

In

the

competitive

job

market，

you

⁠

⁠.在竞争激烈的就业市场中，你需要培养独特的技能才能脱颖而出。decided

to

apply

for

a

position

need

to

develop

unique

skills

to

stand

out

from

others

3.

Although

he

started

as

a

junior

employee，

he

worked

hard

and

⁠.尽管他最初只是一名初级员工，但通过不懈努力，他最终成了一位成

功的经理。4.

Participating

in

internships

is

a

great

way

for

students

⁠

before

they

graduate.参加实习是学生们在毕业前获得实践经验的好方法。ended

up

as

a

successful

manager

to

gain

hands-

on

experience

5.

A

good

education

system

should

help

every

student

find

their

interests

and

⁠.一个好的教育体系应该帮助每个学生发现自己的兴趣并实现个人全部

潜能。realize

their

full

potential

主题要点突破

account

n.账户；账单；描述；解释v.认为是；解释→accountant

n.会计师，会计练通

完成句子①

，

we

had

more

difficulty

finding

our

way

home.由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。②Those

who

visit

English-learning

websites

⁠.

（短文投稿）访问英语学习网站的人占12％。On

account

of

the

unexpected

heavy

rain

account

for

12％

写美

微写作③When

making

the

choice，

we

should

⁠

.

（2025·全国一卷）在做选择时，我们应该考虑什么最能吸引学生。take

account

of

what

will

most

engage

students

用法take

...into

account

把……考虑在内take

account

of

考虑……on

account

of

由于，因为give

an

account

of

描述，叙述account

for

解释……的原因；占（比例）佳句

It

is

my

sincere

hope

that

my

recommendation

would

be

taken

into

account.

（2025·全国一卷）我真诚地希望我的建议能得到考虑。积累

open

a

bank

account开银行账户detailed

account

of

events事件的详细描述

appoint

v.任命；委派→appointment

n.任命；约会→appointed

adj.指定的；约定的练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

company

decided

to

appoint

her

the

new

marketing

director

next

month.②I

to

discuss

my

career

plan

if

you

are

available.如果您有空的话，我想和您预约讨论我的职业规划。as

would

like

to

make

an

appointment

with

you

写美

微写作③

，

he

immediately

started

making

plans

to

improve

campus

life.（分词作状语）他被任命为学生会主席后，立即开始制定改进校园生活的计划。Appointed

as

the

student

council

president

用法appoint

sb

as/to

be

...

任命某人为……make

an

appointment

with

sb

与某人预约keep/cancel

an

appointment

守约/取消约会by

appointment

预约佳句

I

am

writing

to

make

an

appointment

with

you

to

discuss

the

details

of

the

upcoming

exchange

program.

（申请信）我写信是想与您预约，讨论即将到来的交换项目的细节。积累

scheduled

appointment预定的约会official

appointment正式任命

intend

v.打算，计划；想要；意指→intention

n.意图；打算

→intended

adj.打算的，计划的练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①She

clearly

stated

her

（intend）

to

pursue

a

career

in

environmental

science.②This

project

in

poor

areas

receive

better

education.这个项目旨在帮助贫困地区的儿童接受更好的教育。intention

is

intended

to

help

children

写美

微写作③

，

but

had

to

be

absent

due

to

an

emergency.我本打算参加昨天的会议，但临时有急事不得不缺席。I

intended

to

attend

yesterday’s

meeting

用法intend

to

do

sth

打算做某事intend

sb

to

do

sth

打算让某人做某事with

the

intention

of

...

抱有……的目的/打算be

intended

to

do

sth

旨在某事be

intended

for

sb/sth

专门为……而设计佳句

With

the

firm

intention

of

becoming

a

software

engineer，

he

spent

every

weekend

learning

programming

languages.

（学习规划）怀着成为软件工程师的坚定意图，他把每个周末都用来学习编程

语言。积累

original

intention最初的意图good

intentions善意

prior

adj.优先的；占先的；在……之前→priority

n.优先事项；优

先权练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①For

college

students，

academic

study

should

be

their

top

⁠

（prior）.②You

should

fully

understand

the

company

⁠

⁠.在参加面试之前，你应该充分了解这家公司。priority

prior

to

attending

the

interview

写美

微写作③To

improve

work

efficiency，

you

must

⁠

⁠.为了提高工作效率，你必须学会优先处理最重要的任务。learn

to

give

priority

to

the

most

important

tasks

用法prior

to

sth（＝before）

在……之前give

priority

to

优先考虑have

priority

over

比……优先佳句

Prior

to

submitting

your

college

application，

make

sure

you

have

carefully

reviewed

all

the

required

documents.

（建议信）在提交大学申请之前，确保你已经仔细检查了所有必需的文件。积累

top/high

priority高优先级prior

experience以前的经验

possession

n.个人财产；拥有；控制练通

单句语法填空①I

highly

recommend

including

table

tennis

as

one

of

the

activities，

which

（possess）

numerous

remarkable

advantages.②She

realized

that

material

（possess）

can

come

and

go，

but

the

love

she

shares

with

her

family

are

irreplaceable.possesses

possessions

写美

微写作③Whenever

your

emotions

are

out

of

control，

just

keep

in

mind

that

.

（主旨升华）无论何时你情绪失控，请记住：只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。only

by

possessing

a

good

state

of

mind

can

you

achieve

success

用法（1）in

possession

of

sth

占有（或拥有）某物in

the

possession

of

sb

为某人所有take

possession

of

占有；拥有；占领（2）possess

vt.

拥有；具备；控制be

possessed

of

sth

具有（某种品质或特征）be

possessed

with/by

被……控制佳句

Only

by

taking

possession

of

knowledge

can

we

become

strong，

loyal

and

sensible

in

spirit.只有拥有知识我们才能在精神上变得坚强、忠诚以及明智。

look

ahead

展望未来；为将来打算练通

完成语段①In

my

school

life，

I

really

（尊敬）

my

English

teacher.

Before

the

exam，

I

will

（复习）

my

notes

and

then

（仔细查看）

my

past

papers

for

mistakes.

My

teacher

told

me

to

（注意）

tricky

questions

and

⁠

（研究）

any

topics

I

don’t

understand.look

up

to

look

over

look

through

look

out

for

look

into

写美

微写作②We

all

very

much

and

believe

it

will

be

a

great

addition

to

our

paper.

（2025·全国二卷）我们非常期待阅读您的文章，相信它将是我们报纸的一个很好的

补充。look

forward

to

reading

your

article

用法look

forward

to

盼望，期待look

out

（for）

留神；注意look

back

on

回顾look

up

to

sb

钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look

through

仔细查阅，仔细检查look

over

快速浏览；复习look

into

往……里看；调查佳句

We

sincerely

hope

you

can

do

us

a

favour

and

come

to

guide

us

how

to

perform

the

short

play.

Looking

forward

to

your

early

reply.

（求助信）我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。

期待您的早日回复。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招puzzle

n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑佳句背诵①I

have

been

thinking

over

this

problem

for

quite

a

long

time，

but

it

is

still

a

puzzle

to

me.我思考这个问题很长时间了，但它对我来说仍然是一个谜。②What

puzzles

Lily’s

friends

is

why

she

always

has

so

many

crazy

ideas.

（心理描写）令莉莉的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。靓句写作

He

stood

beside

the

window，

⁠

⁠.他站在窗边，脸上带着困惑的神情。with

a

puzzled

look

on

his

face

敲黑板

①be

puzzled

by

（sb/sth）

对……感到不解②hold

sb

in

puzzle

使某人困惑不解③a

puzzled

look/expression

困惑的表情写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：独立主格：名词/代词＋介词短语点拨这是独立主格结构的一种常见形式，由“名词/代词＋介词短

语”构成。这种结构在句中作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、条件、时

间等，使句子表达更加简洁生动。独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语，

与主句主语不同，常用于书面语中，能够使文章更加紧凑有力。背诵

The

meeting

finally

came

to

an

end，

everyone

with

a

satisfied

smile

on

their

faces.会议终于结束了，每个人脸上都带着满意的笑容。仿写

①所有准备工作就绪，我们明天就可以开始这个项目了。

，

we

can

start

the

project

tomorrow.②泪水盈满眼眶，她目送着火车缓缓消失在远方。

⁠

⁠All

preparations

in

place

Tears

in

her

eyes，

she

watched

the

train

slowly

disappear

into

the

distance.

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

pilotA.n.试播节目B.v.驾驶

C.

n.驾驶员，飞行员

D.n.试点项目①The

airline

pilot

announced

that

we

would

arrive

at

our

destination

on

time.

⁠C

②The

TV

network

decided

to

cancel

the

pilot

after

poor

audience

feedback.

⁠③Our

school

launched

a

pilot

program

to

integrate

AI

technology

into

classroom

teaching.

⁠④The

experienced

sailor

will

pilot

the

ship

through

the

dangerous

waters.

⁠A

D

B

A.n.试播节目B.v.驾驶

C.

n.驾驶员，飞行员

D.n.试点项目2.

postA.

n.帖子B.n.柱子，杆子C.

v.邮寄D.n.职位①She

applied

for

a

teaching

post

at

the

local

high

school.

⁠②Please

post

this

letter

for

me

when

you

go

to

the

post

office.

⁠③The

basketball

hoop

was

attached

to

a

tall

metal

post

in

the

playground.

⁠④I

saw

your

post

about

the

lost

cat

on

social

media

yesterday.

⁠D

C

B

A

3.

employA.

v.利用B.v.雇用C.

v.采用，运用①The

company

plans

to

employ

fifty

new

graduates

this

year.

⁠②The

teacher

employed

various

interactive

methods

to

make

the

lesson

more

engaging.

⁠③Students

should

learn

to

employ

their

time

more

efficiently

during

exam

preparation.

⁠B

C

A

4.

dismissv.解散，遣散B.v.摒弃，不理会

C.

v.解雇，开除

D.v.驳回①The

manager

had

no

choice

but

to

dismiss

the

employee

for

repeated

tardiness.

⁠②The

judge

decided

to

dismiss

the

case

due

to

lack

of

evidence.

⁠③The

teacher

dismissed

the

class

early

because

of

the

fire

alarm.

⁠④Don’t

dismiss

his

suggestion

so

quickly；

it

might

actually

work.

⁠C

D

A

B

5.

promoteA.

v.推广，宣传B.v.促进，增进C.

v.升职，晋升①Regular

exercise

can

promote

both

physical

and

mental

health.

⁠②After

five

years

of

hard

work，

she

was

finally

promoted

to

department

manager.

⁠③The

company

spent

millions

of

dollars

to

promote

their

new

product

worldwide.

⁠B

C

A

Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀bi-：表示“两个，两”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

The

bicolor

mane

is

not

common；

usually

these

horses

have

black

manes

and

tails.

⁠2.

Being

bilingual

in

English

and

Spanish

provides

a

significant

advantage

in

the

international

business

communication

world.

⁠adj.两色的

adj.双语的

3.

Our

team

holds

a

biweekly

meeting

every

other

Friday

to

discuss

our

recent

progress

on

current

projects.

⁠4.

The

company

conducts

a

biannual

performance

review

for

all

its

employees，

one

in

June

and

one

in

December.

⁠

⁠5.

Growing

up

in

a

bicultural

family

gave

her

a

deep

appreciation

for

both

Eastern

and

Western

traditions.

⁠adj.两周一次的

adj.一年两

次的

adj.双重文化的

主题写作提能

应用文写作（演讲稿——我的理想职业）根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。你校将举办以“我的理想职业”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写

一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：（1）你的理想职业是什么；（2）你为

什么选择这个职业；（3）你将为此做何准备。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。完成作文

Good

morning，

everyone！

When

I

look

back

on

my

school

years，

I

find

my

ideal

career

is

to

be

a

teacher.

1.

（教育

塑造国家的未来，这是事实；it作形式主语）.

My

passion

for

sharing

knowledge

2.

（解释了这个选择）.

My

teaching

3.

（旨在激发学It

is

a

fact

that

education

shapes

the

future

of

a

nation

accounts

for

this

choice

is

intended

to

inspire

students’curiosity

生的好奇心）

and

help

them

realize

their

full

potential.

4.

⁠

（成为一名合格教师之前），

I

must

study

hard

and

gain

more

practical

experience.

Therefore，

I

5.

⁠

（建议我们都应该开始准备）

our

future

careers

from

now

on.

I

believe

I

can

make

my

dream

come

true

through

continuous

effort.

Thank

you！Prior

to

becoming

a

qualified

teacher

propose

that

we

all

should