主题11　创新与创业意识工匠精神

主题11创新与创业意识，工匠精神主题概述本主题探讨创新思维的培养与创业精神的树立，旨在帮助学生掌握创新创业的基本理念和实践方法，培养敢于探索、勇于尝试的开拓精神和面对机遇挑战时的决策能力与领导素质，发扬对产品精雕细琢、追求极致的工匠精神对接教材外研版选择性必修第三册UNIT

2

A

life’s

work译林版选择性必修第四册UNIT

3

Careers

and

skills北师大版选择性必修第四册UNIT

12

INNOVATION目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1创新思维与理念1.

mindset

n.思维模式；心态2.

create

v.创造，创建creativity

n.创造力；创意creative

adj.有创造力的creation

n.创造；作品

主题单词3.

transfer

vi.&

vt.转移；调动；换乘4.

accelerate

vt.&

vi.（使）加速；促进5.

revolutionize

v.使发生革命性剧变revolution

n.革命；变革；旋转6.

produce

vt.生产；引起；创作；

n.农产品；产品productive

adj.多产的；生产的；富有成效的production

n.生产；产量product

n.作品；产品；产物productivity

n.生产力；生产率7.

process

n.过程，进程；工艺流程v.加工，处理；

列队行进子话题2工匠精神与品质1.

capacity

n.才能；容量2.

autonomy

n.自主权；自治3.

leadership

n.领导力4.

self-motivated

adj.有自主动力的5.

cutting-edge

adj.尖端的；领先的6.

humour/humor

n.幽默感humorous

adj.诙谐的，幽默的子话题3商业启动与运营1.

company

n.公司；

陪伴2.

enterprise

n.企业；事业3.

accompany

vt.陪伴，伴随；

为……伴奏4.

headquarter

n.总部5.

startup

n.初创公司6.

entrepreneur

n.企业家；创业者7.

client

n.客户；委托人8.

brand

n.品牌；牌子9.

logo

n.商标；徽标10.

market

n.市场；

v.营销marketing

n.市场营销11.

fund

n.基金（会）；储备；现款；

v.为……提供资金，资助funding

n.资金；经费12.

cash

n.现金；资金；

v.兑现（支票）13.

coin

n.硬币；

v.创造（新词语）14.

pound

n.英镑15.

budget

n.预算v.做预算16.

project

n.项目，工程17.

capital

n.资本，资金；首都；省会adj.资本的；大写的18.

profit

n.利润；收益v.获益，得益于profitable

adj.有利可图的19.

invest

v.投资investment

n.投资investor

n.投资者20.

launch

v.&

n.上市；发起；启动；发布（新产品）21.

sponsor

v.赞助n.赞助商sponsorship

n.赞助子话题4挑战、风险与机遇

（一）风险与挑战1.

challenge

n.挑战2.

crisis

n.（pl.

crises）危机3.

lack

n.缺乏，短缺v.缺少，没有lacking

adj.缺乏的；不足的4.

risk

n.风险，危险v.冒……的风险risky

adj.危险的；冒险的5.

threat

n.威胁；恐吓threaten

v.恐吓；对……构成威胁6.

setback

n.挫折；阻碍7.

uncertainty

n.不确定性（二）机遇1.

opportunity

n.机会；时机2.

chance

n.机会；可能性3.

prospect

n.前途；希望；景色4.

seize

v.把握（机会等）；抓住；夺取；逮捕5.

acquire

vt.获得，得到（三）挑战与应对1.

barrier

n.障碍，壁垒2.

adjust

v.调整，调节；适应adjustment

n.调整；适应adjustable

adj.可调节的3.

trial

n.考验；尝试4.

effort

n.努力5.

confront

v.使面对；遭遇6.

handle

v.处理；应对7.

insist

v.坚持；坚决主张8.

persist

v.坚持persistence

n.坚持不懈

主题短语1.

start

up

创办（公司）2.

come

up

with

想出（主意）；提出3.

set

up

建立；设立4.

take

off

起飞；成功5.

figure

out

弄明白；解决6.

team

up

合作7.

roll

out

推出（产品）8.

back

up

支持；备份11.

on

the

cutting

edge

在尖端/前沿12.

under

development

在开发中9.

step

up

加强；提升10.

at

the

forefront

在前沿

主题语块1.

foster

innovative

thinking

培养创新思维2.

adapt

to

market

changes

适应市场变化3.

pursue

breakthrough

innovations

追求突破性创新4.

establish

strategic

partnerships

建立战略伙伴关系5.

cultivate

a

growth

mindset

培养成长型思维6.

promote

collaborative

innovation

促进协作创新7.

achieve

competitive

advantage

获得竞争优势8.

explore

emerging

markets

探索新兴市场9.

transform

traditional

industries

改造传统行业10.

accelerate

business

growth

加速业务增长

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：倒装句：Not

only＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋

谓语＋其他，but＋主语＋also＋谓语＋其他Not

only

do

they

enhance

our

travel

experience，

but

they

also

have

a

profound

impact

on

the

economic

environment

and

social

development.

（2024·全国甲卷）它们不仅提升了我们的旅行体验，而且对经济环境和社会发展产生了

深远的影响。2.

句型公式：with复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋动词-ing形式He

opened

it，

with

his

face

showing

a

mixture

of

surprise

and

caution.

（2025·全国一卷）他打开了它，脸上露出惊讶和警惕的神情。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

vt.&

vi.（使）加速；促进2.

n.过程，进程；工艺流程v.加工，处理；列队行进3.

vt.陪伴，伴随；为……伴奏4.

v.&

n.上市；发起；启动；发布（新产品）5.

vt.获得，得到6.

n.考验；尝试7.

v.坚持；坚决主张accelerate

process

accompany

launch

acquire

trial

insist

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

create

v.创造，创建

n.创造力；创意

adj.有创造力的

n.创造；作品2.

produce

vt.生产；引起；创作n.农产品；产品

adj.多产的；生产的；富有成效的

n.生产；产量3.

sponsor

v.赞助n.赞助商

n.赞助creativity

creative

creation

productive

production

sponsorship

4.

invest

v.投资

n.投资

n.投资者5.

lack

n.缺乏，短缺v.缺少，没有

adj.缺乏的；不足的6.

risk

n.风险，危险v.冒……的风险

adj.危险的；冒险的investment

investor

lacking

risky

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

创办（公司）2.

合作3.

推出（产品）4.

支持；备份5.

加强；提升6.

在前沿7.

在尖端/前沿8.

追求突破性创新9.

建立战略伙伴关系10.

促进协作创新11.

加速业务增长start

up

team

up

roll

out

back

up

step

up

at

the

forefront

on

the

cutting

edge

pursue

breakthrough

innovations

establish

strategic

partnerships

promote

collaborative

innovation

accelerate

business

growth

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

，

but

they

also

have

a

profound

impact

on

the

economic

environment

and

social

development.它们不仅提升了我们的旅行体验，而且对经济环境和社会发展产生了

深远的影响。2.

He

opened

it，

⁠

⁠.他打开了它，脸上露出惊讶和警惕的神情。Not

only

do

they

enhance

our

travel

experience

with

his

face

showing

a

mixture

of

surprise

and

caution

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Starting

a

new

business

always

involves

facing

unexpected

（挑战）

that

test

your

determination

and

problem-solving

skills.2.

Successful

entrepreneurs

know

how

to

quickly

（调整）

their

strategies

when

market

conditions

change.3.

Many

startup

failures

are

caused

by

a

（缺乏）

of

sufficient

funding

and

proper

market

research.challenges

adjust

lack

4.

Investors

are

willing

to

（冒……的风险）

their

money

on

innovative

projects

that

show

great

potential

for

growth.5.

Smart

entrepreneurs

（把握）

every

opportunity

to

network

and

learn

from

industry

experts.6.

Her

first

（尝试）

at

building

a

tech

startup

failed，

but

she

learned

valuable

lessons

from

the

experience.risk

seize

attempt

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

The

introduction

of

artificial

intelligence

has

⁠

（revolution）

the

way

many

traditional

industries

operate.2.

A

successful

entrepreneur

needs

to

maintain

a

⁠

（humour）

attitude

even

when

facing

setbacks

and

failures.3.

The

startup

focused

on

developing

（profit）

solutions

that

could

benefit

both

customers

and

investors.4.

Economic

uncertainty

can

（threat）

the

survival

of

small

businesses

and

emerging

startups.revolutionized

humorous

profitable

threaten

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

The

young

entrepreneurial

team

⁠

during

the

brainstorming

session.年轻的创业团队在头脑风暴会议上提出了一个创新的商业想法。2.

The

startup’s

new

product

after

its

launch.这家初创公司的新产品在推出后立刻获得了巨大成功。3.

After

months

of

hard

work，

they

finally

⁠

in

development.经过几个月的努力，他们终于解决了开发中的关键技术问题。came

up

with

an

innovative

business

idea

took

off

immediately

figured

out

the

key

technical

problems

4.

This

revolutionary

smart

device

and

is

expected

to

be

launched

next

year.这款革命性的智能设备目前仍在开发中，预计明年上市。is

still

under

development

主题要点突破

lack

n.缺乏，短缺v.缺少，没有→lacking

adj.缺乏的；不足的练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

child

lags

behind

in

study，

for

he

seems

to

be

⁠

（lack）

in

motivation

and

determination.②The

failure

of

the

project

was

mainly

⁠

⁠.项目失败的主要原因是缺乏沟通和合作。lacking

due

to

a

lack

of

communication

and

cooperation

写美

一句多译③尽管缺乏资金支持，研究团队依然坚持完成了这个创新项目。→

，

the

research

team

persisted

and

completed

the

innovative

project.（lack）→

，

the

research

team

nevertheless

persisted

and

completed

the

innovative

project.（lacking）Despite

the

lack

of

financial

support

Lacking

sufficient

funding

用法a

lack

of

...

缺乏……for

lack

of

因缺少……be

lacking

in

在……方面不足佳句

Many

students

struggled

with

group

projects

for

lack

of

effective

communication.很多学生因缺乏有效沟通，在小组项目中处处碰壁。His

speech

revealed

a

complete

lack

of

understanding

about

the

cultural

differences

between

the

two

countries.他的发言暴露出对两国文化差异完全缺乏了解。积累

a

lack

of

experience缺乏经验lack

confidence缺乏信心

risk

n.风险，危险v.冒……的风险→risky

adj.危险的；冒险的练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①He

risked

（take）

a

new

route

to

avoid

the

traffic，

and

it

saved

him

a

lot

of

time.②The

firefighters

from

the

burning

building.消防员冒着生命危险从燃烧的建筑物中救出被困居民。taking

risked

their

lives

to

rescue

trapped

residents

写美

微写作③She

quit

her

job

to

pursue

her

artistic

dreams，

a

stable

income.为了追求艺术梦想，她冒着失去稳定收入的风险辞去了工作。risking

the

loss

of

用法at

risk

处于危险中take

a

risk

冒险at

the

risk

of

冒着……的风险risk

doing

sth

冒险做某事risk

one’s

life

to

do

sth

冒着生命危险做某事佳句

True

innovation

always

requires

taking

calculated

risks

and

stepping

into

the

unknown.真正的创新总是需要经过权衡的风险并踏入未知领域。积累

at

risk

of

extinction面临灭绝的危险risk

losing

everything

to

pursue

one’s

dream冒着失去一切的风险去追

求梦想

adjust

v.调整，调节；适应→adjustment

n.调整；适应→adjustable

adj.可调节的练通

单句语法填空①International

students

often

need

time

to

adjust

the

new

academic

environment.②The

company

made

strategic

（adjust）

to

its

business

model

in

response

to

market

changes.to

adjustments

写美

微写作③After

moving

to

a

new

country，

he

quickly

⁠

the

different

culture.搬到新国家后，他很快调整了自己的生活方式以适应不同的文化。adjusted

his

lifestyle

to

adapt

to

用法adjust

to

适应……adjust

oneself

to

使自己适应……make

adjustments

进行调整佳句

The

ability

to

adjust

to

changing

situations

is

one

of

the

most

valuable

skills

in

today’s

fast-paced

world.适应不断变化的形势的能力是当今快节奏世界中最宝贵的技能之一。积累

adjust

the

schedule调整日程adjust

to

new

circumstances适应新环境

insist

v.坚持；坚决主张练通

单句语法填空①Jack

insisted

that

he

（complete）

his

homework

before

going

out

to

play.②The

coach

insists

that

every

player

⁠

（practice）

for

at

least

an

hour

every

day，

even

when

there

is

no

upcoming

match.had

completed

（should）

practice

写美

微写作③Since

I

was

touched

by

his

generosity，

⁠

as

my

appreciation.

（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）由于被他慷慨的行为所感动，我坚持要至少请他吃顿午饭以示感谢。I

insisted

that

I

at

least

buy

him

lunch

用法insist

that

...

坚持认为……；坚决要求……insist

on

（doing）

sth

坚决要求/坚持（做）某事佳句

She

insisted

on

persuading

me

until

I

promised

to

give

up

this

thought.

（动作描写）她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。点津

insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚

拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认

为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。

set

up

建立，设立练通

用set的相关短语完成语段①At

7

am

last

Saturday

we

for

the

farm

merrily

like

caged

birds

newly

set

free.On

arriving

at

the

farm，we

picking

fruits.When

we

arrived

home，

we

half

an

hour

to

⁠

what

we

thought

of

the

fruit-picking

activity.set

off/out

set

about

set

aside

set

down

写美

微写作②World

Oceans

Day

of

protecting

the

oceans.设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的意识。was

set

up

to

raise

people’s

awareness

用法set

off

使爆炸；出发，动身；启程；点燃set

out

出发；动身；启程set

aside

留出；把……放置一旁；不理会set

down

放下；记下；让……下车set

about

doing

sth＝set

out

to

do

sth

着手做某事佳句

As

midnight

approaches，

we

set

off

fireworks

to

prevent

evil

spirits

and

bring

in

good

luck.随着午夜的临近，我们燃放烟花来抵御邪恶的灵魂，并带来好运。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招relief

n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松

或解脱佳句背诵①Harry

could

have

laughed

out

loud

with

relief.

（情感描写）哈利一下子如释重负，差点儿放声大笑起来。②To

my

relief，

they

smiled

politely

back

at

me

when

they

saw

my

smile，

and

I

could

see

their

exhaustion

in

their

eyes.

（神态描写）让我宽慰的是，当他们看到我的笑容时，他们也礼貌地对我微笑，我

能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。③A

relieved

smile

spread

across

his

face.

（神态描写）

他脸上绽开了宽慰的笑容。靓句写作

We

all

when

we

heard

they

were

safe.

（情感描写）听到他们平安无事时，我们都松了口气。breathed

a

sigh

of

relief

敲黑板①in/with

relief

欣慰地，释然地；松了口气②to

one’s

relief（＝to

the

relief

of

sb）

让某人宽慰的是③breathe

a

sigh

of

relief/sigh

with

relief

松了口气④relieve

sb

of

...

解除某人……方面的负担写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：倒装句：Not

only＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓

语＋其他，but＋主语＋also＋谓语＋其他点拨此句型为倒装结构，强调“不仅……而且……”的并列关系。当

“not

only”置于句首时，其后的主句需采用部分倒装语序（即助动

词/情态动词/系动词提前至主语前）。后半句“but

also”中的

“also”可省略，但“but”必须保留，且前后结构需保持对称。背诵

Not

only

does

this

new

energy

vehicle

reduce

carbon

emissions，

but

it

also

significantly

lowers

daily

commuting

costs.这款新能源汽车不仅能减少碳排放，还能显著降低日常通勤成本。仿写

①垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护，还能促进资源的循环利用。

，

but

it

also

promotes

the

recycling

of

resources.②阅读经典文学不仅能提升语言能力，还能培养批判性思维。

⁠

⁠Not

only

does

garbage

classification

help

protect

the

environment

Not

only

does

reading

classic

literature

enhance

language

skills，

but

it

also

develops

critical

thinking.

句型公式：with复合结构：with＋名词/代词十动词-ing形式点拨该结构在句中作状语，表示伴随状态、原因或条件。动词-ing形

式表示主动或进行中的动作，与前面的名词/代词构成逻辑上的主谓关

系。整个结构使句子层次更丰富，表达更简洁地道。背诵

With

the

guide

leading

the

way，

we

had

no

trouble

reaching

the

mountain

top

before

sunset.

有向导带路，我们顺利地在日落前到达了山顶。仿写

①他等待着面试的开始，他的心剧烈地怦怦直跳。He

waited

for

the

interview

to

begin，

⁠

⁠.②小男孩眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，向任何愿意听的人讲述他的

故事。The

little

boy

told

his

story，

⁠

，

to

anyone

who

would

listen.with

his

heart

pounding

violently

with

his

eyes

sparkling

with

excitement

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

produceA.

vt.生产B.vt.引起C.

vt.创作 D.n.农产品①The

artist

produced

several

masterpieces

during

his

stay

in

Paris.

⁠②His

careless

words

produced

an

awkward

silence

in

the

room.

⁠C

B

③The

factory

produces

over

1，000

smartphones

daily.

⁠

④The

supermarket

sells

fresh

produce

from

local

farms.

⁠

A

D

A.

vt.生产B.vt.引起C.

vt.创作 D.n.农产品2.

processn.过程，进程B.n.工艺流程C.

v.加工，处理

D.v.列队行进①The

graduates

processed

slowly

into

the

auditorium

for

the

ceremony.

⁠②The

factory

follows

a

strict

process

to

ensure

product

quality.

⁠③This

machine

can

process

500

tons

of

grain

per

hour.

⁠④Learning

to

drive

is

a

gradual

process

that

takes

time

and

practice.

⁠D

B

C

A

3.

capitalA.

n.资金B.n.首都C.

adj.大写的①Please

write

your

name

in

capital

letters

on

the

form.

⁠

②The

startup

needs

more

capital

to

expand

internationally.

⁠

③Paris

is

the

capital

of

France

and

a

major

tourist

destination.

⁠C

A

B

4.

launchA.

v.发起 B.v.发布（新产品）

C.

n.启动①The

charity

decided

to

launch

a

campaign

to

help

homeless

people.

⁠②The

launch

of

the

space

mission

was

delayed

due

to

bad

weather.

⁠③Apple

will

launch

its

latest

iPhone

model

next

month.

⁠A

C

B

Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀pre-：表示“在……之前”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）After

harvest，

users

simply

replace

the

plants

with

a

new

pre-seeded

pod

（容器）

to

get

the

next

growth

cycle

started.

⁠2.

（全国乙卷）However，

we

all

witness

that

preschool

children

are

remarkably

bad

at

hiding.

⁠adj.预播种的

adj.入学前的

3.

The

doctor

advised

taking

precautions

to

prevent

the

spread

of

illness

during

flu

season.

⁠4.

The

baby

was

born

premature，

arriving

three

weeks

earlier

than

the

expected

due

date.

⁠5.

Customers

can

preorder

the

new

smartphone

model

before

its

official

release

next

month.

⁠6.

Archaeologists

discovered

prehistoric

cave

paintings

that

date

back

thousands

of

years.

⁠n.预防措施

adj.过早的，早产的

vt.预订，预购

adj.史前的，远古的

主题写作提能

应用文写作（议论文——如何培养创新精神）根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。

（2025·长沙一中高三模拟）假定你是学校创新社团负责人，发

现同学们在学习中缺乏创新思维。请你写一篇议论文，阐述如何培养

创新精神，内容包括：（1）培养创新精神的背景和重要性；（2）创

新精神的具体培养方法；（3）呼吁同学们积极行动。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。完成作文

I’d

like

to

discuss

how

to

cultivate

innovative

spirit，

which

I

believe

is

crucial

for

our

future

success.

Many

students

lack

creativity

1.

⁠

（由于缺乏适当的指导和鼓励）.

The

reason

why

we

need

to

develop

innovative

thinking

is

that

it

prepares

us

for

an

ever-

changing

world.

We

should

2.

（冒

险做非常规事情）

instead

of

always

following

traditional

paths.

Moreover，

we

must

3.

⁠

for

lack

of

proper

guidance

and

encouragement

risk

doing

unconventional

things

adjust

to

new

learning

methods

（适应新的学习方法）and

4.

（尝试具有挑战性的项目）.

It’s

essential

5.

（放下我们对失败的恐惧）

and

embrace

experimentation.

6.

⁠

（创新不仅能提高我们解决问题的能力；倒装句），

but

it

also

enhances

our

competitiveness

in

future

careers.

Let’s

work

together

to

create

an

innovative

learning

environment.

Your

creative

thinking

can

make

a

difference！attempt

to

do

challenging

projects

to

set

aside

our

fear

of

failure

Not

only

doesinnovation

boost

our

problem-solving

abilities

学会构思首段——开篇点题说明写作意图：探讨如何培养创新精神。中段——展开论述介绍创新精神的重要性和培养方法：①创新思维对适应世界变化的重要性；②冒险尝试非传统做法；③适应新方法并尝试挑战性项目；④放下失败恐惧，拥抱实验精神。尾段——总结重申呼吁大家共同创造创新学习环境。

读后续写（创新尝试＋害怕与恐惧描写）

（一）语料积累——情感细节描写之害怕与恐惧单

词1.scared

adj.害怕的2.frightened

adj.受惊的3.terrified

adj.恐惧的4.panicked

adj.恐慌的词

块1.be

scared/frightened

to

death吓得要死2.be

filled

with

terror/fear充满恐惧3.with

one’s

heart

pounding心脏狂跳4.with

one’s

heart

in

one’s

mouth提心吊胆地5.stand

rooted

to

the

spot

with

fear吓得呆住不动6.be

seized/consumed

with

panic惊慌失措7.get

into

a

panic陷入恐慌中（二）学以致用——完成续写语段根据提示，用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。前情介绍：Leo和他的团队辛苦研发数月，终于迎来了他们最新

型号无人机的首次试飞。这次试飞对他们项目的未来至关重要。完成作文

With

the

drone

soaring

smoothly

into

the

sky，

Leo

and

his

team

watched

with

anticipation.

Suddenly，

a

warning

light

flashed

on

the

controller，

and

the

drone

began

to

spin

violently.

Initially，

1.

⁠

（惊慌失措），

the

whole

team

2.

⁠

（吓得呆住不动），

seeing

their

hard

work

nearly

crash.

Leo，

3.

（心脏狂跳；

with复合结

构），

quickly

took

over

the

controls.

4.

⁠seized

with

panic

stood

rooted

to

the

spot

with

fear

with

his

heart

pounding

At

the

risk

of

losing

the

drone

（冒着完全失去无人机的风险），

he

executed

a

risky

emergency

maneuver

5.

⁠

（试图恢复稳定）.

After

a

few

terrifying

seconds，

the

drone

stabilized

and

landed

safely.

The