主题16　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

主题16绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物主题概述本主题聚焦绘画艺术与建筑艺术的创作实践、审美欣赏与文化传承，旨在引导学生深入了解东西方艺术传统，培养艺术审美能力和创新创造精神，促进学生艺术素养、文化理解力和跨文化交流能力的全面提升对接教材人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT

1

ART外研版必修第三册UNIT

4

Amazing

art；

选择性必修第一册UNIT

4

Meeting

the

muse译林版选择性必修第一册UNIT

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The

art

of

painting北师大版必修第三册UNIT

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ART目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1绘画材料与色泽1.

medium

n.（pl.media）材料；媒介2.

brush

n.画笔3.

clay

n.黏土；陶土4.

solid

adj.固体的n.固体；立体图形5.

liquid

n.液体adj.液体的6.

draft

n.草稿，草案，草图vt.起草，草拟7.

paint

n.油漆；绘画颜料v.给……上油漆；（用颜料）绘画8.

illustrate

v.插图于……；（用示例/图画等）说明illustration

n.说明，例证；图解；插图

主题单词9.

image

n.形象；画像；雕像；塑像；映像10.

oil

painting油画11.

portrait

n.肖像；肖像画12.

watercolor

n.水彩；水彩画13.

scenery

n.风景；景色14.

grey

n.灰色adj.灰色的；头发灰白的15.

pink

adj.粉红色的；淡红色的n.粉红色16.

brown

adj.棕色的n.褐色；棕色17.

purple

adj.紫色的n.紫色18.

bright

adj.明亮的；鲜艳的；聪明的19.

shade

n.（绘画）阴影部分；色度；色调；阴凉处；背阴20.

blank

adj.空（白）的；没表情的n.空格；空白处子话题2建筑风格、类型与材料1.

ancient

adj.古代的2.

modern

adj.现代的3.

classical

adj.古典的4.

contemporary

adj.当代的；现代的5.

architecture

n.建筑学；建筑风格architect

n.建筑师6.

castle

n.城堡7.

pyramid

n.金字塔8.

skyscraper

n.摩天大楼9.

cottage

n.小屋；村舍10.

temple

n.庙宇；寺院11.

church

n.教堂；（基督教的）教派；礼拜12.

tower

n.塔；塔楼13.

pagoda

n.佛塔，宝塔14.

canal

n.运河；灌溉渠15.

path

n.小路；路线；道路16.

structure

n.结构；建筑物；

v.系统安排17.

arch

n.拱；拱门18.

column

n.柱；圆柱；专栏；纵队；队列19.

brick

n.砖；积木20.

mud

n.泥；污物muddy

adj.泥泞的；混浊的21.

silver

n.银；银币；银色adj.银色的22.

concrete

n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的；具体的；实在的子话题3艺术展示与评价

1.

museum

n.博物馆2.

gallery

n.画廊；美术馆3.

extend

v.延伸；延长；扩展；伸展；给予；提供extension

n.延伸；扩展；延期；电话分机4.

stretch

v.（使）变大，拉长n.持续；（肢体）伸展，伸开5.

desire

n.&

v.渴望；愿望desirable

adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的；值得做的desired

adj.渴望的，想要的6.

owe

v.欠（钱、情）；把……归功于7.

interior

n.内部adj.内部的exterior

n.外部adj.外部的8.

angle

n.角度；斜角；立场；视角9.

aspect

n.方面；样子；外观；方位10.

stable

adj.稳定的；持重的；牢固的stability

n.稳定（性）；稳固11.

genuine

adj.真的；名副其实的12.

historic

adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的historical

adj.历史的；史学的；基于史实的historically

adv.关于历史事件；在过去；历史上historian

n.历史学家13.

incredible

adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的14.

splendid

adj.壮丽的；极好的15.

fantastic

adj.极好的；极大的；奇异的；不切实际的16.

priceless

adj.无价的；极珍贵的17.

valuable

adj.有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的；值钱的18.

worth

n.价值；作用adj.值得的worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的worthy

adj.值得的；有价值的19.

narrow

adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；

v.变狭窄；缩小20.

subjective

adj.主观的21.

submit

v.提交；顺从；主张，建议submission

n.提交，呈递；投降，屈服；服从22.

square

adj.方形的；平方的n.正方形；广场；平方23.

lower

adj.下方的，底部的；较低级的v.降低；减少子话题4空间与设计元素1.

blueprint

n.蓝图；设计图2.

concept

n.概念；观念3.

construct

v.建筑；组成；绘制construction

n.建造；建筑，建筑物4.

decorate

v.装饰；布置decoration

n.装饰品decorative

adj.装饰性的5.

design

n.&

v.设计designer

n.设计师；设计者6.

dimension

n.尺寸；维度；方面7.

element

n.元素；要素8.

framework

n.框架；结构9.

layout

n.布局；设计10.

pattern

n.图案；模式11.

scale

n.规模；比例12.

spacious

adj.宽敞的

主题短语1.

bring

...to

life

赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来2.

be

shaped

like

形状像……3.

on

exhibition/display/show

在展出4.

figure

out

理解；领悟5.

hand

down

传承，传递6.

make

up

构成；编造；化妆；凑足7.

draw

up

起草；制订8.

show

off

展示；炫耀11.

under

construction

在建设中12.

have

a

talent

for

有……天赋13.

in

the

shape

of

形状像……；以……的形式14.

true

to

life逼真9.

stand

out

突出，显眼10.

by

hand

手工制作

主题语块1.

traditional

Chinese

painting

国画2.

rich

in

color

色彩丰富的3.

full

of

creativity

充满创意4.

be

recognized

as

a

masterpiece

被认为是杰作5.

visit

a

gallery

参观画廊6.

admire

artwork

欣赏艺术品7.

create

a

masterpiece

创作出一件杰作8.

design

a

building

设计一座建筑物9.

appreciate

art

欣赏艺术10.

restore

artworks

修复艺术品

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句句型公式：强调句：It

is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who

...①It

is

only

in

this

way

that

we

can

improve

our

efficiency

and

make

our

school

lives

meaningful.只有用这种方式，我们才能提高效率，使我们的学校生活有意义。②It

was

not

until

that

moment

that

I

realized

I

was

so

desperate

for

the

prize

to

prove

myself.直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望得到这个奖项来证明自己。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

adj.固体的n.固体；立体图形2.

n.形象；画像；雕像；塑像；映像3.

n.风景；景色4.

n.（绘画）阴影部分；色度；色调；阴凉处；背阴5.

adj.空（白）的；没表情的n.空格；空白处6.

adj.古代的7.

n.小路；路线；道路8.

n.结构；建筑物v.系统安排solid

image

scenery

shade

blank

ancient

path

structure

9.

n.柱；圆柱；专栏；纵队；队列10.

n.画廊；美术馆11.

adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的column

gallery

incredible

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

architect

n.建筑师

n.建筑学；建筑风格2.

extend

v.延伸；延长；扩展；伸展；给予；提供

n.延伸；扩展；延期；电话分机3.

interior

n.内部adj.内部的

n.外部adj.外部的4.

worth

n.价值；作用adj.值得的

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的

adj.值得的；有价值的architecture

extension

exterior

worthwhile

worthy

5.

decorate

v.装饰；布置

n.装饰品

adj.装饰性的6.

desire

n.&

v.渴望；愿望

adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的；值得做的

adj.渴望的，想要的decoration

decorative

desirable

desired

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来2.

形状像……3.

在展出4.

展示；炫耀5.

传承，传递6.

构成；编造；化妆；凑足7.

在建设中8.

形状像……；以……的形式9.

欣赏艺术10.

设计一座建筑物bring

...to

life

be

shaped

like

on

exhibition/display/show

show

off

hand

down

make

up

under

construction

in

the

shape

of

appreciate

art

design

a

building

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

we

can

improve

our

efficiency

and

make

our

school

lives

meaningful.只有用这种方式，我们才能提高效率，使我们的学校生活有意义。2.

I

realized

I

was

so

desperate

for

the

prize

to

prove

myself.直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望得到这个奖项来证明自己。It

is

only

in

this

way

that

It

was

not

until

that

moment

that

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Students

who

（渴望）

to

improve

their

English

should

practice

speaking

it

with

native

speakers

regularly.2.

I

（把……归功于）

my

success

in

painting

to

my

art

teacher’s

patient

guidance

and

encouragement.3.

Looking

at

the

problem

from

a

different

（角度）

helped

the

architect

find

a

creative

solution.desire

owe

angle

4.

The

most

important

（方面）

of

learning

art

is

developing

your

own

unique

style

and

perspective.5.

The

museum’s

collection

includes

many

（真的）

masterpieces

from

famous

Renaissance

artists.6.

The

art

teacher

emphasized

that

practice

time

is

the

most

⁠

（宝贵的）

resource

for

improving

skills.7.

The

artist

decided

to

（缩小）

his

focus

to

portrait

painting

after

years

of

experimentation.8.

The

students

were

asked

to

（设计）

their

own

museum

exhibition

featuring

local

historical

artifacts.aspect

genuine

valuable

narrow

design

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

After

the

heavy

rain，

the

hiking

trail

became

extremely

⁠

（mud）

and

difficult

to

walk

on.2.

The

textbook

includes

many

colorful

（illustrate）

to

help

students

understand

complex

architectural

concepts

better.3.

The

ancient

temple

has

maintained

remarkable

（stable）

despite

centuries

of

earthquakes

and

natural

disasters.4.

The

deadline

for

art

project

（submit）

is

next

Friday，

so

students

need

to

finish

their

work

soon.5.

The

（construct）

of

the

new

art

museum

will

begin

next

month

and

is

expected

to

take

two

years.muddy

illustrations

stability

submission

construction

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

After

careful

observation

and

analysis，

I

finally

⁠

⁠.经过仔细观察和分析，我终于理解了这幅抽象画的深层含义。2.

Among

many

architectural

works，

this

Gothic

cathedral

⁠

⁠.在众多建筑作品中，这座哥特式大教堂以其独特的设计风格脱颖

而出。figured

out

the

deep

meaning

of

this

abstract

painting

stands

out

with

its

unique

design

style

3.

She

who

since

childhood

has

now

become

a

professional

artist.从小就表现出绘画天赋的她，现在已经成为一名专业艺术家。4.

This

young

designer’s

works

and

always

bring

unexpected

surprises

to

people.这位年轻设计师的作品充满创意，总能给人带来意想不到的惊喜。5.

After

unanimous

evaluation

by

experts，

this

oil

painting

⁠

⁠.经过专家们的一致评价，这幅油画被认为是现代艺术的杰作。has

had

a

talent

for

painting

are

full

of

creativity

is

recognized

as

a

masterpiece

of

modern

art

主题要点突破

desire

n.&

v.渴望；愿望→desirable

adj.令人向往的；值得拥有

的；值得做的→desired

adj.渴望的，想要的练通

单句语法填空①The

famous

architect

desired

（create）

buildings

that

would

harmonize

perfectly

with

the

natural

environment.to

create

写美

一句多译②如果你想参加这门课程，你可以在下周五之前访问我们的学校网站

并注册。

（推荐信）→If

you

，

you

can

visit

our

school

website

and

enroll

yourself

before

next

Friday.（desire

v.）→If

you

，

you

can

visit

our

school

website

and

enroll

yourself

before

next

Friday.（desire

n.）desire

to

participate

in

the

course

have

a

desire

to

participate

in

the

course

用法have

a

（strong）

desire

to

do

sth

（强烈）渴望做某事desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事desire

sb

to

do

sth

渴望某人做某事佳句

The

artist’s

desire

to

capture

the

essence

of

traditional

Chinese

architecture

led

him

to

spend

years

studying

ancient

buildings.

（人物

介绍）这位艺术家渴望捕捉中国传统建筑的精髓，这使他花了数年时间研究

古建筑。积累

fulfill

one’s

desire实现某人的愿望desire

for

knowledge对知识的渴望

submit

vt.&

vi.提交；呈递；屈服练通

单句语法填空①In

addition，

the

most

important

thing

is

that

the

⁠

（submit）

work

should

correspond

with

the

theme.②The

artist’s

（submit）

for

the

competition

was

a

beautiful

painting

that

captured

the

judges’attention.submitted

submission

写美

微写作③大卫擦掉眼泪，昂着头，坚定地说：“我决不会屈从于别人的想

法。”（动作＋神态描写）David

wiped

his

tears

and

held

his

head

high，

remarking

determinedly，

“

.”

I

won’t

submit

myself

to

other’s

thoughts

用法（1）submit

sth

to

sb

将某物提交给某人submit

（oneself）

to

屈从于……（2）submission

n.

提交的文件；屈服佳句

Applicants

interested

in

the

position

should

submit

your

application

materials

to

the

school

office

before

the

deadline.

（招聘启事）对这个职务感兴趣的申请者要在截止日期之前把申请材料交到学校办

公室。联想相同规则的动词变名词①submit

→submission

（递交，顺从）②permit

→permission

（允许）③admit

→

admission

（承认；录取）

worth

n.价值；作用adj.值得的→worthwhile

adj.值得做的

→worthy

adj.值得的；有价值的练通

单句语法填空①This

ancient

temple

is

well

worth

（visit）

for

anyone

interested

in

traditional

Chinese

architecture.②The

artist’s

lifelong

dedication

to

his

craft

makes

him

worthy

⁠

our

respect

and

admiration.visiting

of

写美

微写作③

because

it

houses

many

precious

artworks

and

historical

artifacts.参观这座博物馆是值得的，因为它收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品和历

史文物。It

is

worthwhile

visiting/to

visit

this

museum

用法be

worth

doing

值得做be

worthwhile

doing/to

do

做某事是值得的be

worthy

of

sth/to

do

sth

值得某事/做某事佳句

The

restoration

project

of

this

Gothic

cathedral

is

worthy

of

international

support

due

to

its

cultural

significance.

（建筑话题）这座哥特式大教堂的修复项目因其文化意义而值得国际支持。积累

of

great

worth很有价值的a

worthwhile

goal有价值的目标worthy

of

respect值得尊重

decorate

v.装饰；布置→decoration

n.装饰品→decorative

adj.装饰

性的练通

单句语法填空①The

interior

designer

spent

weeks

decorating

the

museum

lobby

both

modern

and

traditional

elements.②The

Christmas

（decorate）

in

the

shopping

mall

created

a

festive

atmosphere

that

attracted

many

visitors.with

decorations

写美

微写作③Artists

fancy

sculptures，

making

it

a

cultural

landmark

of

the

city.艺术家们用精美的雕塑装饰了这座新建的音乐厅，使其成为这座城市

的文化地标。decorated

this

new

concert

hall

with

用法decorate

sth

with

sth

用某物装饰某物be

decorated

with/by

被……装饰佳句

During

the

Spring

Festival，

families

across

the

country

decorate

their

homes

with

red

lanterns

and

couplets

to

welcome

the

new

year.春节期间，全国各地的家庭都用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋来迎接新年。积累

home

decoration家居装饰decorative

elements装饰元素decorate

the

room

with

beautiful

flowers

用鲜花装饰房间

design

n.&

v.设计→designer

n.设计师；设计者练通

单句语法填空①The

modern

art

museum

（design）

by

this

young

designer

combines

traditional

cultural

elements

with

contemporary

architectural

technology.②The

fashion

（design）

drew

inspiration

from

traditional

patterns

when

（design）

her

latest

collection.designed

designer

designing

写美

微写作③Many

columns

of

the

English

newspaper

Youth

⁠

senior

high

school

students

and

they

⁠

⁠.英文报Youth的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的

校园生活。are

specially

designed

for

are

designed

to

enrich

our

boring

campus

lives

用法by

design＝on

purpose

故意地be

designed

for

为……而设计be

designed

to

do

sth

为做……而设计；旨在/目的是……佳句

I

believe

this

column

is

designed

to

more

than

just

be

read；

it

encourages

active

participation

from

everyone.

（2025·全国一卷）我相信，这个专栏的目的不仅仅是让人们阅读，而是鼓励每个人积极

参与。联想表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：（1）故意地：by

design/on

purpose/deliberately（2）偶然地：by

chance/by

accident/accidentally

show

off

展示；炫耀练通

用show的相关短语填空①The

tour

guide

will

us

the

ancient

palace

and

explain

the

history

behind

each

architectural

feature.②Many

famous

actors

at

the

charity

art

auction

to

support

young

artists

in

the

community.show

around

showed

up

写美

微写作③After

the

hostess

，

Mike

tried

to

⁠

to

the

audience.主持人带着他进来后，迈克便试图向观众展示自己的才艺。showed

him

in

show

off

his

talent

用法show

...out/in

领……出去/进来show

sb

around

领某人参观（be）

on

show

在展出show/turn

up

出席；到场；出现，现身；使显现出佳句

With

a

broad

smile

on

her

lips，

15-year-old

Jenny

rushed

to

her

mom’s

room

to

show

off

her

new

painting.

（神态＋动作描写）15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈房间里炫耀她的新画作。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招hug

vt.&

vi.拥抱；抱紧vt.紧靠着n.拥抱；搂抱佳句背诵①She

sat

in

the

chair，

hugging

her

knees.她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。②Without

thinking，

I

leaned

down

and

gave

her

a

big

hug.我不假思索地俯身，给了她一个大大的拥抱。③Exhausted，

they

hugged

each

other

tightly，

celebrating

their

safe

return.他们筋疲力尽，紧紧地拥抱在一起，庆贺他们平安归来。靓句写作

The

mother

，

whispering，

“This

is

the

best

surprise

in

the

world！”母亲温柔地抱住双胞胎，轻声说：“这是世界上最棒的惊喜！”hugged

the

twins

tenderly

敲黑板

①give

sb

a

tight

hug

给某人一个紧紧的拥抱②hug

sb

tightly/closely

紧紧抱住某人③hug

sb

in

excitement

激动地拥抱某人

句型公式：强调句：It

is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who

...点拨强调句型用来突出句子中的某个成分，基本结构为“It

is/was＋

被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分”。被强调成分可以是主语、宾

语、状语等。当强调人时，可用who或that；强调其他成分时用that。

判断是否为强调句的方法：去掉“It

is/was和that/who”后，句子仍然

完整。写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写背诵①It

was

my

art

teacher

who

first

inspired

me

to

pursue

painting

as

a

serious

hobby

rather

than

just

a

pastime.

（艺术教育）正是我的美术老师首先激励我把绘画当作一个严肃的爱好而不仅仅是

消遣来追求。②It

is

through

consistent

daily

practice

that

students

can

truly

master

the

fundamentals

of

architectural

design.

（学习方法）正是通过坚持不懈的日常练习，学生们才能真正掌握建筑设计的基础

知识。仿写

①正是在那座古老的博物馆里，我第一次真正感受到了深邃的传

统文化。

I

first

truly

felt

the

profound

traditional

culture.②只有用这种方式，我们才能有机会实现我们的目标。

we

can

have

a

chance

to

achieve

our

goals.It

was

in

that

ancient

museum

that

It

is

only

in

this

way

that

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

shadeA.

n.色度；色调 B.n.阴凉处C.

n.阴影部分①The

artist

carefully

painted

the

shade

on

the

left

side

of

the

building

to

create

depth.

⁠②We

sat

in

the

shade

of

the

large

oak

tree

to

escape

the

hot

summer

sun.

⁠C

B

③She

chose

a

darker

shade

of

blue

for

the

bedroom

walls

to

create

a

calming

atmosphere.

⁠A

A.

n.色度；色调 B.n.阴凉处C.

n.阴影部分2.

columnA.

n.队列B.

n.柱子C.

n.专栏①The

ancient

Greek

temple

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

marble

columns.

⁠②She

writes

a

weekly

column

about

environmental

issues

for

the

local

newspaper.

⁠③The

soldiers

marched

in

a

neat

column

through

the

city

center

during

the

parade.

⁠B

C

A

3.

concreteA.

adj.具体的；实在的 B.n.混凝土①The

new

bridge

is

made

of

firm

concrete

to

ensure

its

durability.

⁠②We

need

concrete

evidence

to

support

our

theory，

not

just

speculation.

⁠B

A

4.

aspectA.

n.外观；样子 B.n.方位C.

n.方面①We

need

to

consider

every

aspect

of

the

problem

before

making

a

decision.

⁠②The

house

has

a

southern

aspect，

which

means

it

gets

plenty

of

sunlight.

⁠③The

building’s

modern

aspect

contrasts

sharply

with

the

traditional

architecture

nearby.

⁠C

B

A

Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀anti-：表示“反对，抗”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

The

doctor

gave

me

antibacterial

soap

to

clean

my

hands

properly.

⁠2.

Many

people

joined

the

antiwar

protest

in

the

city

center

last

weekend.

⁠3.

Scientists

are

developing

new

anticancer

drugs

to

help

fight

this

terrible

disease.

⁠adj.抗菌的

adj.反战的

adj.抗癌的

4.

Make

sure

to

install

good

antivirus

software

on

your

computer

for

protection.

⁠5.

Dad

put

antifreeze

in

our

car

before

the

cold

winter

months

arrived.

⁠6.

The

doctor

prescribed

antibiotics

to

treat

my

serious

throat

infection

quickly.

⁠adj.防病毒的

n.防冻剂

n.抗生素

主题写作提能

应用文写作（电子邮件——介绍校园艺术节）

根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了校园艺术节。请你给英国朋

友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）艺术节的活动内

容；（2）你的参与和感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Yours，Li

HuaDear

Chris，

I’m

writing

to

share

with

you

our

school

art

festival

held

last

week.

完成作文Dear

Chris，

I’m

writing

to

share

with

you

our

school

art

festival

held

last

week.

This

wonderful

event

1.

⁠

（旨在展现学生们的艺术才华）

and

enrich

our

campus

cultural

lives.was

designed

to

showcase

students’artistic

talents

Our

campus

2.

（被……装饰）

colorful

paintings，

handicrafts

and

performance

stages.

I

participated

in

a

calligraphy

exhibition

where

I

displayed

my

Chinese

brush

painting.

3.

（正是这次艺术节；强调句）

greatly

strengthened

my

confidence

in

artistic

creation.

I

4.

⁠

（把我的成就归功于）

our

art

teacher’s

encouragement

and

continuous

practice.

This

experience

made

me

5.

⁠was

decorated

with

It

was

this

art

festival

that

owe

my

achievement

to

（有强烈的愿望去进

一步提高我的技能），

as

participating

in

such

activities

6.

⁠

（值得做）

for

our

personal

growth.

It

also

provided

an

excellent

platform

for

students

7.

⁠

（展示他们独特的才华和创造力）.

I’m

looking

forward

to

next

year’s

festival，

which

will

bring

us

more

opportunities

to

express

ourselves

artistically.Yours，Li

Huahave

a

strong

desire

to

further

im