2024年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一）

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试题(一)

第I卷(客观题)

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.Everyonehasgains,butitdependsonyouwilldoforyourdream.

A.howB.whatC.whichD.why

()2.—She'stoobusytohelpusfinishthework.

一Lefsdoit.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

()3.Studentsshouldbethatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterorlookingaftera

treecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.

A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.afraid

()4.Youcan'timaginehowdelicioustheseafoodsoupisyou'vetastedit.

A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.since

()5.—Thetwocasesareconnected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.

一Ican'tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.

A.correctlyB.exactlyC.probablyD.hardly

()6.—Lucyisalwayskindandpolitetoothers.Shehaslotsoffriends.

一Yes.Politenesscostsbutwinsmuch.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

()7.Hey,AuntJenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyouover.Whatabigsurprise!

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome

()8.Rhymingisthemajorofthepoem,nomatterwhichlanguageitiswrittenin.

A.backgroundB.featureC.sceneD.clue

()9.—It'stotallydifferentfromwhatIimaginedinthebeginning.

—Youcan'texpecteverythingtoasyouwish.

A.takeoutB.takeoffC.turnoutD.turnoff

()10.—Itissohotthesedays.

一Exactly.Thetemperatureherebeabove40℃inJuly.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.shall

()11.—Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhilecheckingtheplanebeforeittakesoff.

—.Tilkeepitinmind.

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Practicemakesperfect

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Amissisasgoodasamile

()12.—Youknow?In12hours!

一That'scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetask

C.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask

()13.一Hasyourgrandfatherbeenagovernmentofficerallhislife?

—Notexactly.Heasateacherinamiddleschoolforseveralyears.

A.trainedB.practisedC.remainedD.behaved

()14.—Itlooksasifwe'regoingtolose.

——?We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.

A.WhocaresB.YousureC.WhoknowsD.Youkidding

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smy

name,HuckleberryFinn.That15endslikethis:Mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound

$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecame16.Wegot$6,000each.

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandhe

oftenbeatme.Thena17oldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.

Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandsentme

toschooleveryday.

I18thosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranaway

andwas19andhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhis

club,Iwouldhavetogobacktolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,I20tolivewith

her.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowonthe

ground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheart

21.Pap!

“He'sheardaboutmy22JIthought.t4Andhewantsit!”

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap-hisown!I23

tobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim;hesatthere-lookingatme.

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrow

onhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.His

clothes?Dirtyandlorn.Hisfeetshowed24largeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthe

floor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

()15.A.storyB.bookC.themeD.diary

()16.A.richB.strongC.closeD.confident

()17.A.braveB.kindC.rudeD.lonely

()18.A.likedB.madeC.hatedD.collected

()19.A.freeB.proudC.helplessD.hopeful

()20.A.refusedB.returnedC.wishedD.happened

()21.A.hurtB.burnedC.beatD.jumped

()22.A.houseB.situationC.moneyD.experience

()23.A.wonderedB.regrettedC.managedD.expected

()24.A.offB.againstC.throughD.over

三、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

Air

,Plantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenhumansandanimalsneed.

•Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.

Medicine

•Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.

•About60%oftheworld'spopulationreliesonherbalmedicines.

Food

y

•Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.

•Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld'sfood.

Climate

•Plantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcanslow

downglobalwarming.

Water

•Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.

,Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15,000litresofwaterperyear,reducingtheriskof

flooding.

•Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovide

energy.

()25.Thematerialaboveispartof.

A.agreenlifeposterB.afoodguide

C.amedicineadvertisementD.asciencemagazine

()26.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefbr"”?

A.HealthB.HabitC.SportD.Study

()27.Accordingtothematerial,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis.

A.hurtB.coldC.hungryD.tired

B

abouthamburgers

Although“hamburger“hasaGermanname,itactuallystartedintheUSAandisnowpopular

allovertheworld.Themostbasichamburgeristwobunswithapieceofbeefandsomelettuce

andsauceinthemiddle,butahamburgercanhavemanyotheringredientsaswell.InShanghai,

youcaneatalldifferentkindsofburgers.InLasVegas,youcaneventasteaburgerwithgoldfoil

(金箔)！

$5,000isthepriceofthe

60%mostexpensivehamburger

youcanbuytoday.Itweighs

over350kilograms!

ofalltheofallthebeefofallUS

sandwichesthatUSrestaurantsareMorethan75hamburgers

thatAmericansrestaurantssellhamburgeraresoldeverysecond!

buyarehamburgers.isfbrhamburgers.restaurants.

()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwasinventedinGennany.

B.MostoftherestaurantsinAmericaarepizzaones.

C.Americanpeoplereallyenjoyhavinghamburgers.

D.RestaurantsinAmericaneverincreasethepriceoftheirhamburgers.

()29.Whichofthefollowingmaterialscouldbeapartofthemenuforthefirstself-service

drive-inrestaurant?

MenuMenu

Hamburger15centsCheeseburger15cents

Chips10centsFrenchfries10cents

Pie8centsPizza20cents

DrinksDrinks

Orangejuice6centsMilk10cents

MenuMenu

Burger15centsCheeseburger15cents

Hotdog10centsFrenchfries10cents

Gardensalad20centsPie8cents

DrinksDrinks

Coffee10centsCola10cents

()30.Whichwordcouldpossiblybein""?

A.StoriesB.FactsC.AdvertisementsD.News

C

Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyshort

storyprintedoutinit.Icouldn'twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,my

motherlookedatmybookandfrowned.

“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid."YoushouldbespendingmoretimedoingMaths.

Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat."Thenshebecamehomesick.4tYouknowwhenIwasat

yourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother\Mathslessons…”

Yeah,yeah,yeah.Ididn'thavetimeforthis.

'Tmnotyou,Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymumwas

shocked."I'msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.”

“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.

Ibitmylip.

“Likewriting,Ianswered.

“Englishwriting?^^sheasked.uLikingitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI'dsaid

basketweaving?”

Inodded.

“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndFmsorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,be

nativeatMaths.^^

"Idon'twanttobenativeatMaths...”Isaid.

Mymotherfrowned.

"You'renotgettingit,areyou?"shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeinthe

eye."Youjustcan'tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.Ifstheirlanguage.55

Mygazesanktothefloor.

AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“Somedayyou'llthank

me!^^

“IbelievethatifIstudyhardattheEnglishwriting,Iwillbeasgoodasthewhite

kids,“Isaidtomyselffinnly.

()31.WhatcanwelearnaboutMiaandMia'smumfromthetext?

A.Mia'smumwasgoodatMathswhenshewasveryyoung.

B.Mia'smumgotabigsurprisewhenshesawthenewbook.

C.Mia'sshortstorywaspublishedinabookforthefirsttime.

D.Miawouldfollowhermother'sadvicetolearnMathswell.

()32.WhydidMumfrownatMiaagainandagain?

A.BecauseshewastreatedimpolitelybyMia.

B.BecauseshewantedMiatobegoodatMaths.

C.BecausesheexpectedMiatobeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglish.

D.BecauseshewassatisfiedwithMia'sachievements.

()33.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor“"？

A.ProbablyIwill.B.That'sforsure.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

D

Flower-drumdanceisatraditionalChinesefolkperformance.Itispopularacrossthecountry,

especiallyinplacessuchasFengyanginAnhui,GuangshaninHenan,andHaianinJiangsu.

TheHaianflower-drumdancedatesbacktomorethan400yearsago.Itbecamepopularin

theareasoftheYangtzeRiverandtheHuaiheRiverintheMingdynasty(1368—1644).Theart

formwasusedtoshowthepeacefullivesoflocalfisherwomen.Itisstillpopularwithlocalpeople,

knownforitslivelymovementsandgentlemusic.In2007,theHaianflower-drumdancewas

includedinthelistofartformsthatmakeupJiangsu'sprovincialintangible(非物质的)cultural

heritage.

YangPeijie,whowasbornin1950,isaninheritor（传承人）oftheHaianllower-drumdance.

Hehasbeenperformingthedanceformorethan50years.uIthasbecomeapartofmylife,vhe

said.

WhenYangwasateenager,hejoinedanarttroupeandstartedtolearnthedancefromolder

artists.Atthattime,peoplecouldonlylearnitinthisway.Therewerenotextbooks.Worryingthe

artmaybecomelost,Yangspentfiveyearsstudyingthehistoryofthedanceandrecordedits

movementsindetail.Hevisitedalmostallthelocalartistsandwroteabookaboutthesubjectin

histhirties.

AccordingtoYang,thedancemovementsareeasytolearnandunderstandastheycomefrom

everydaylife."Forexample,thereisamovementcalledfenghailiu.Itmeansyoutwist（扭动）

yourbodylikethewindblowingthewillowtrees.^^

Nowadays,Yangfocusesonspreadingthedanceamongallagegroups,especiallytheyoung.

Hesetupateamtoworkonthis.Theteammembersvisitabouteightschoolseachyeartoteach

students.Ithasbeenaddedtobreak-timeexerciseinmanyschools.t€Tomakeiteasierforkidsto

learn,webreakdowndifficultmovementsintoseveralsimpleones,"Yangsaid.Theyalsogoto

communitiesandparkstoteacholderpeople."It'smyresponsibilitytopassdowntheart.Idon't

wanttoseeitgetlostinmylifetime,Yangsaid.

（）34.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaianflower-drumdance?

A.Itwasperformedbylocalfisherwomen.

B.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousandclassicaldancemoves.

C.ItfirstappearedintheYangtzeRiverareaintheMingdynasty.

D.ItwasincludedinthelistofJiangsu'sprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.

（）35.WhatdidYangdotokeeptheartalive?

A.Hewroteabookaboutitinthelastcentury.

B.Hegotsuggestionsfromthelocalgovernment.

C.Herecordedallthelocalartists'dancemovesindetail.

D.Hejoinedanarttroupeandlearnedthedancefromolderartists.

（）36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Yang'sloveforflower-drumdance.

B.ThewaysYangteachesflower-drumdance.

C.Yang'seffortstospreadflower-drumdance.

D.Difficultiesinspreadingflower-drumdance.

（）37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepingthedrumbeatB.Acreativeperson

C.MakingthedancepopularD.Atraditionaldance

第n卷（主观题）

四、词汇运用

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

38.Onewaytomakefulluseoftimeisto（仅仅）beincontrolofhowyouwanttospend

it.

39.“The8-year-oldactressis（天生的）forthecamera,saidthephotographer.

40.It's（违反）thelawtofishinallnaturalwaterwaysoftheYangtzeRivernow.

41.Thegovernmentpromisedthattheywouldtryto（仓U造）morejobsforgraduates.

(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Aroundthestreetcomer(lie)alargeshoppingmallafewyearsago.

43.Willthetwocountriessolvetheproblem(peaceful)?

44.Nevertellaliewhenyoucantellthe(true).

45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill(known)tohumans.

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

46.一Idon'tknowwhichbiketochoose.

—Theonewithcolourfulpictures(ride)well.

47.Iusedtoplaycomputergamesalot.Lookingbacktothosetimes,Ikeepregretting

(nottake)thechancetostudy.

48.—Didn'tyouseetheredlight?

—Sorry,Sir.I(check)themapanddidn'tnoticeit.

49.一Jane,youlookpale.What'sthematter?

一Idon'tfeelwell.MysisterwassickyesterdayandI'mafraidshe(give)mehercold.

50.“WhenIheardthewindblowing,Itriedtogoout,butI(blow)backtoacornerofthe

house,“saidonewitness.

51.“Ohdear!I(be)late!Themeetingstartsinjustfiveminutes,Andysaidtohimself.

52.Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentshoulddotohelpthepeople(live)abetterlife?

53.Wewereledintoabighallfullofcolourfuldecorations,which(make)ussurprised.

六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最

恰当的单词。

Robotscoiningtoclass

“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Zhangwascontrollinga

robottomovearound.

“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing.

TheschoolwhereZhangstudiesprovidesAIclassesforbothjuniorandseniorhighschool

students.Apartfromrequiredcoursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)

coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore."Thistenninourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearned

coding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,saidZhang.UsingPythontocode

isabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschool

graduationexamsinplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.

Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,

withZhejiangProvincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationinto

textbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,the

governmentisgoingtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.

“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,“said

Shang,anITteacherfromBeijing."FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday's

codingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.^^

Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.

Robotscomingtoclass:AIcoursesb