Unit4SectionA(1a-2d)必会知识点及知识闯关(五四学制)九年级英语全册

Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

SectionA(la2d)必会知识点及知识闯关

I.核心词汇

名词：

1.歌词n.(pl.)lyrics

2.情况;实情n.case

3战争;战争状态n.war

形容词：

4.电子的；电子设备的adj.electronic

5.悦耳的；平滑的adj.smooth

动词：

6.更喜欢v.prefer

7.推断；料想v.suppose

形容词&动词：

8.空闲的；抽出；留出adj.&

形容词&名词：

9.澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人adj.&n.Australian

短语:

10.既然那样；假使那样的话inthatcase

H.跟着跳舞danceto

12.跟着唱singalongwith

13.空闲时间sparetime

14.演奏不同种类的音乐plavdifferentkindsofmusic

II.重点句式

1.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。

Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.

2.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

3.我料想我将只听一听我买的这张新唱片。

IsupposePHjustlistentothisnewCDIboucht.

4.我将邀请喜欢严肃电影的人。

Filasksomeonewhoseriousmovies.

5.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。

Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

核心知识点

考点解析

考点1preferv.更喜欢

prefer相当于like...better,意为〃更喜欢〃，用作及物动词（过去式及

过去分词为preferred,现在分词为prefcrring）o其常用结构如下：

*1prefercountrymusic.

我更喜欢乡村音乐。

*1preferpopmusictojazz.

与爵士乐相比我更喜欢流行音乐。

*1preferlisteningtomusictoplayingmusic.

与演奏音乐相比我更喜欢听音乐。

*1prefertolistentomusicratherthanplaymusic.

我宁愿听音乐也不愿演奏音乐。

考点2electronicadj,电子的；电子设备的

electronic指电子的或使用电子化产品的

electric指与电有直接关系的或本身带电的

指与电有关的或涉及电气科学技术研究的，强调与电有

electrical

间接关系

?考点3spareadj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出

⑴spare作形容词，意为〃空闲的；不用的”，其近义词为free。可构

成搭配:inone'sspare/freetime,意为〃在某人的空闲时间〃。

(2)spare可作动词，意为〃抽出；留出"。构成搭配:sparetimetodosth.,

意为〃抽出时间做某事〃。

对点训练

考点1

①Mostchildrenprefercartoonsdocumentaries.

A.toB.withC.thanD.for

【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意：与纪录片相比，大多数孩子更

喜欢卡通片。prefer...to...相比...更喜欢....。

用所给词的适当形式填空

②Mymumprefersdancing(dance)tosinging(sing).

(3)Tompreferstoplay(play)ballgamesratherthanrun.

④WhenIwasyoung,Ipreferred(prefer)towatchTVratherthanread

books.

⑤WcallpreferMissWangtoteach(tcach)usEnglish.

⑥Thatherowouldratherdie(die)thangivein(屈服).

⑦汉译英：相比看电视我更喜欢听音乐。

IpreferlisteningtomusictowatchingTV.或Iprefertolistento

musicratherthanwatchTV

考点2

选词填空

electronicelectricelectrical

©Johnisawonderfillelectricalengineer.

②Hehasapanywhichsellselectronicmachines.

(3)Thechildlikeselectrictoys.

,、考点3

①Bysparing(抽出)timeforyourselfandjustbeingalonefbrawhile,

youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.

②在你的空闲时间，你通常做什么？

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyvnrspare/fceetime?

【其他考点】

考点inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话

(l)inthatcase意为〃既然那样；假使那样的话〃，常与一般将来时连

用。

(2)其中that也可替换成this/any/noeinthiscase〃既然这样，假使这

样的话〃；inanycase〃无论如何，不管怎样〃；innocase〃在任何

情况下都不，决不二

对点训练

考点

①thatcase,Iwon'tbuyanewhouse.Afterall,Iamstilla

singleman.

A.ForB.AtC.InD.On

②汉译英：无论如何，我们都不会让我们的父母失望。

答案:①【解析】选C。考查固定短语。inthatcase既然那样；假使

那样的话。

②Inanycase,wewon'tletourparentsdown.

知识闯关

基础关

1.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworldwar（战争）.

2.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereadingelectronic（电子的）books.

3.Hissongssoundbeautiful,butitishardtohearthe3THS（歌词）

clearly.

4.Youshouldchoosewiselyhowyouspendyourspare（空闲的）time.

5.Asadirector（导演）,JohnsonisveryfamousintheUS.Ilikewatching

hismovies.

II.单项选择

1.Afteraday'shardwork,Ilikelisteningtomusicthathelps

mefallasleep.

A.smoothB.loudC.excitingD.noisy

【解析】选Ao考查形容词辨析。smooth悦耳的;loud大声的;exciting

令人兴奋的;noisy嘈杂的。由句中music的定语从句thathelpsmefall

asleep（帮助我入睡），可知应用smootho

2.—Whataboutgoingfbrapicnicthisweekend?

—rdliketo,butthefinalexamising.Itostayathome.

A.preferB.discover

C.refuseD.achieve

【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。prefer〃更喜欢"；discover线现";refuse

〃拒绝〃;achieve〃实现〃。句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——

我想去，但是马上要期末考试了。我宁愿待在家里。preferto是固定

短语，意为〃宁愿:

3.Wearesupposedsomehouseworkwithourparentswhenwe

havefreetime.

A.sharingB.toshare

C.sharedD.share

【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。besupposedtodosth.应当做某事。

4.Myfatherprefersmoviescangivehimsomethingtothink

about.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关系词。先行词movies属于物的范

畴，所以关系词用that。

5.YuanLongpingwasagreatscientistwashonoredas"The

FatherofHybridRicen.

A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose

【解析】选以考查定语从句。先行词scientist（科学家）指人，因此空

白处的引导词应用who0

III.完成句子

1.我父母更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。

Myparentsprefermusicthat/whichhasgreatlyrics.

2.我料想本周末我们将有大量作业。

Isupposethatwewillhavealotofhomeworkthisweekend.

3.既然那样，你应该待在家里。

Inthatcase,youai^suppasedtostayathome.

4.我更喜欢那张全是乡村音乐的CDe

IprefertheCDthat/whichisallcountrymusic.

5.假如你有空闲时间，就多陪陪你的家人吧。

Ifyouhavespare/freetime,justspendmoretimewithyourfamily.

能力关

IV.短文填空

Ithinkeveryoneexpectsarelaxingweekendafterfivedays'work.

Theylikeweekends1.becausetheycandosomethingtheyliketorelax

themselves.Look,JillandScottare2.talking(talk)aboutwhattheywill

dothisweekend.Scottlikesmusic,sohewilllistentoanewCDhe

bought.It'sallmusic.There'snosinging.Thereareall3.kinds(kind)of

music,buthelikessmoothmusic4.that/whichmakeshimfeelrelaxed

afteralongweekatwork.Jilllikesmovies,soshewantstoaskScottto

watchamoviewithherifhe5.has(havc)sparetime.Shethinksthe6.

director(direct)ofthemovieisreallyfamous.Scottsayshelikes7.

funny(fun)movies.Hejustwantstolaughandnotthinktoomuch.Jill

willasksomeonewho8.likes(like)seriousmovies.Themovieisabout

WorldWarII.She9.prefers(prefer)moviesthatgivehersomethingto

thinkabout.UnlikeJillorScott,Ilikedoingsportsonweekendsbecause

Iwanttobe10.healthy(health).

V.阅读理解

Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,

butmusicwithtones(音调).Unlikesongs,musictonesinthemselves

havenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemaygetdifferentthingsfrom

thesamemusicalperformance.Thoughsomemusicworksaredifficultto

understand,peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfiinto

them.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic:someloveclassicalmusic,

andotherstakeaninterestinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelikepop

music.

PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararoundtheworld

duringthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas

“rockandroll”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmany

partsoftheworld.Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor"jazz"music

tobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlierandithasnowbegunto

beethemostpopular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue（价值）,

buttheworksofsomepopsingersarcexcellent.Andthereisstillgreat

interestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldalloverthe

world.

1.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmusicandsongsis.

A.feelings

B.lyricsandtones

C.languagesandcountries

D.meanings

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,but

musicwithtones.可知歌曲和音乐表达感情的不同在于歌词及音调。

2.Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofpeoplefbrjazzinthe1950s

andearlierwasitistoday.

A.muchgreaterthan

B.muchsmallerthan

C.asgreatas

D.assmallas

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor

"jazz"musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlier可知在

20世纪50年代及之前喜欢爵士乐的人比现在多。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kind"mean?

A.Type.B.Class.

C.Feature.D.Entertainment.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusic

was"rockandroll".及上下文语境可知，kind种类，与type同义。

4.Whichofthefollowinghasnowbeethemostpopularaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Nativemusic.B.Jazz.

C.Popmusic.D.Classicalmusic.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据Popmusi