M3语法专练和课文语法填空

M3UI

Atfouro'clockonafoggyday,Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog,

wondering1.thebuseswouldstillberunning.Shewalked2.

(quick)towardsherusualbusstop,only3.(tell)thebuscouldn'trun

asfar4._KingStreetthatday.

ShehadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark,5.therewasnoonein

sight.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,Pollyheardthesoundoffootsteps

approaching,6.___thenthefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPolly7.

(frighten)byaman'sroughhandbrushinghercheek.8.

saidsorrytoherandmovedaway.Thenthefootstepswereheardagain.

Pollywasmorefrightened9.aminutebefore,andshecouldn'tmoveatall.

LuckilyforPolly,itwasablindmanthatwantedtoofferhelp.10.the

blindman'shelp,Pollygottoherlivingplace,KingStreet.

M3U2

Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshave

livedtogetherinBritain1.broughtgrammarandvocabularytoBritain.

OldEnglishconsistedof2.__mixtureofdifferentlanguagesfromseveral

groups.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish3.(become)theofficial

languageofEngland.ThencameMiddleEnglish.Manythingscontributed4._

_it.FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage5.___theEnglish

language6.___borrowmanywordsfromFrench.In1399,HenryIVbecame

KingofEnglandandusedEnglishforall7.(office)events.Modern

EnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.ModernEnglish

includesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhuge

8.(change)duringthisperiod.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwill

keeponchanginginthefutureiseasy9.(answer).10.__iscertain

thatthisprocesswillcontinue.

M3U3

1feelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.Weattendedalectureabout

Pompeii,1.(found)inthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,it2.

(take)overbytheRomans.Nearthecitywasavolcano3.

eruptedoneday.Manypeoplealongwiththecitywereburied.WhenI

walkedaround4.city,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,with5.

(step)stonesalongtheroad6._youdidnothavetostepinthemud

onrainydays!

Finally,wearrivedinLoulan7.severaldaysoftravelling.Itwas8.

stoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.The

ruinsoftheLoulanKingdomwerediscoveredbySvenHedinwhoalso

discoveredalotof9.(trcasurc)here.Thedesertwasonceagreenland

withhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecity10.

(bury)bysand.

名词性从句

一、名词性从句的种类及连接词

名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。

它由以下三种连接词引导：

1.连词：that,whether,if。

2.连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what等。

3.连接副词：when,where，why,how等。

mymothercamebackmademeveryhappy.

A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which

Goandgetyourcoat.Ifsyouleftit.

A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere

Theytoldthepolicemanthefacttheyhadnothingtodowiththeniurder.|

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

二、如何选用名词性从句的连接词

1.根据连接词的词义；

2.根据连接词在从句中所作的成分；

3.根据惯用法知识。

【例4】Thesephotoswillshowyou.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdocsourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

【例5】we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

三、名词性从句常见连接词的用法

1.连词that的用法

(l)that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。

(2)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。

但是and连接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，从第一个往

后，that不可省。

(3)that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但：inthat“因为"，cxcept/butthat“除了"例外。

【例6】youdon*tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

【例7】Ithoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.whatB.thatC.不填D.B&C

Theysaidtheywerestrangersthereandtheyhadlosttheirway.

A.that；不填B,不填；thatC.what；thatD.不填；不填

2.whether,if的用法

whether,if引导名词性从句时，表示“是否”，不在从句中作任何成分。二者常可通用，

但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether：

(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。(2)在动词discuss之后。

(3)在介词之后。(4)后面紧跟ornot时。(5)动词不定式前。

【例9】we'llsucceeddependsonwehaveenoughcourage.

A.Whether；whetherB.If；ifC.Whether；ifD.If；whether

【例10】Theyarediscussingtheyshouldhelpherout.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what

3.连接代词who,whom的用法

(l)who引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

(2)whom引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。

【例11】willgiveusatalkisunknowntoall.

A.WhoB.WhomC.ThatD.Whether

【例12】Iwanttoknow.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whomisheD.whomheis

4.连接代词、vhose的用法：whose引导名词性从句时，表示“谁的”，一般作定语或表

语。

【例13】Pleasetellmedictionarythisis.

Pleasetellmethisdictionaryis.

A.whoB.who'sC.whomD.whose

5.连接代词what的用法:what引导名词性从句时，表示“所……的(事/人)”、“什么”、

“多么”等，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

【例14】Myfatherisn'theusedtobetenyearsago.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.不填

【例15】Asisknowntoall,hehasbecomeasingeriswehave

expected.

A.that；whichB.what；thatC.what；whichD.that；what

6.连接代词which的用法：which引导名词性从句时，表示“哪一个(些)”，在从句中作

主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

【例16】DrBlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican*tremember.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

7.连接副词when,where,why,how的用法

(l)when引导名词性从句时，表示“什么时候”，常作时间状语。

(2)、vhere引导名词性从句时，表示“什么地方”或“……的地方”，常作地点状语。

(3)why引导名词性从句时，表示“为什么”，常作原因状语。

(4)how引导名词性从句时，表示“怎样”，常作方式状语

【例17】一IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

-That*sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

【例19】Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhiscountry.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

四、名词性从句的其他问题

1.名词性从句的语序：名词性从句用陈述语序，即主谓不倒装。

【例20]Whenchanginglanes*adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdrivers

know.(2010•上海)

A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering

【例21】Themachinewon'twork.Idon'tknow.

A.whatisthematterB.whatthematterisC.thematteriswhatD.thematterwhatis

2.what与that引导名词性从句的区别：what在名词性从句中须作成分(即主语、宾语、

表语、定语等)，that在名词性从句中不作成分。

【例22】PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,

wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether

【例23】___theboyhasgonetocollegemakeshismotherdifferentfrom___sheusedto

be.

A.That；thatB.What；whatC.That；whatD.What；that

3.it作形式主语的句型

(l)It+be+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。

(2)Itscems/happens4-that从句。

【例24】isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

4.句型This/That/Itisbecause/why...的意义：This/That/Itisbecause..意为"这(那)是因

为…”;This/That/Itiswhy…意为“这(那)是…的原因”。

【例25]—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

—Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because

【例26】YesterdayIdidn'tgotoschool.ThatisIatetoomuchandfelt

stomachache.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.because

5.由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词：

reason作主语时，表语从句所用连词为that,一般不用because或why等。

【例27】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccess

toplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

6.doyouthink/belicvc/suppose在特殊疑问句中的使用

句型为：疑问词+doyouthink/believe/suppose+其余部分？

【例28】一Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.

—Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened

【例29】Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?

A.that；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.不填；bought

7.含ever的连接代词的用法：表示“无论……”，具体用法如下：

(l)whoever“无论谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

(2)whomever“无论谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。

(3)whatever“无论什么”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(4)whichever“无论哪一个"，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(5)whosever"无论谁的"，在从句中作定语、表语等。

【例30】Pleasegivethisbooktocomesfirstintheexam.

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever

【例31】AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrowyoulike.

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however

8.that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别

that引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不作成分（一般不省），且不可用which来取代；that

引导定语从句时，that须作主语、宾语、表语（作宾语时常可省），且常可用which来取代。

【例32】Thesuggestion___studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworth

considering.

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.不填

【例33】Thesuggestiontheyarcconsideringisstudentsshouldlearn

somethingpractical.

A.that；ifB.which；thatC.that；ifD.不填；whether

【例34】Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayisn'ttrue,butthenewshewas

beatentodeaththismorningistrue.

A.that；whatB.that；不填C.which；thatD.what；which

名词性从句练习

1.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesnytmatter__youhavelivedtherefora

shortoralongtime.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

2.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether

3.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

4.1madeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbe

different.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how

5.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemovie

star.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomany

diseases.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

7.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleeping

problemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that

8.Thcmanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow

A.didthequarrelcameaboutB.thequarrelhadcomeabout

C.hadthequarrelcomeaboutD.hadthequarrelcomeabout

9.Thisis___theshenzhouVSpaceshiplanded.

A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.when

lO.Thinking___youknow___infactyoudon'tisaterriblemistake.

A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.whatthat

11..___DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleave

withhim___happens.

A.whatever;whateverB.Nomatter\，hat;whatever

C.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however

12.Insomecountries,__arecalled“publicschoolswarenotownedbythestate.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

13.ThereasonIplantogois__shewillbedisappointedifIdon't.

A.becauseB.thatC.thankstoD.what

14.Itissaidwasall__hesaid.

Athat;that;thatBwhat;what;whatCthat;which;whatDthat;that;which

15.isstillaquestion_____willwin.

A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

16.Ifyouknow__itwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

17healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who.

18.Hissuccesswasbecauseofhehadbeenworkinghard.

A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

31.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

-That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

32.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.

A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains

33.Sheisverydeartous.Wchavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveher

life.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

34.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

35.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.

A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich

36.lifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlestoscientists.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.That

37.Afterafive-hourdrive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastherightplace

theyhadbeendreamingof.

A.where;whichB.that;thatC.which;whereD.what;that

38.—Ibelieveyoufvedoneyourbestandthingswillimprove.

—Thankyou.

A.that；/B./；/C.what；thatD./；that

【专项检测】

1.Whomthispairofglassesbelongtoandwhosetheglassesonthe

table?

A.does;isB.do;areC.does;areD.do;is

2.Thereapen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

3.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinthe

world.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4."Allpresentandallgoingonwell,“ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.i$;are

5.1havefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhichverydifficult.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgasthattheyarcnotrenewable.

A.hasbeenB.areC.havebeenD.is

7.Morethanoneexamplenecessarytomakethestudentsunderstandthisrule

clearly.

A.shouldbeB.isC.areD.havebeen

8.Althoughmanyofthehousesinthesmalltownstillinneedofrepair,there

lotsofimprovementintheirappearance.

A.are;hasbeenB.is;havebeen

C.is;areD.are;was

9.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyagoodhabit.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

10.Thepoliceaskedthatanyonewhosawtheaccidentshouldgetintouchwith

A.have;themB.has;himC.have;himD.has;them

11.MyfriendandclassmatePaulhorse-ridinginhissparetime.

A.practiceB.practicesC.ispracticed.D.ispracticing

12.Peoplelikebeautifulthings,butthebeautifulnotalwaystheuseful.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

13.—Areyouveryanxious?

—Yes.Tenminuteslikeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.

A.seemB.seemsC.doD.does

14.Onthewalltwolargepicturesofhisparents.

A.hangsB.hangedC.hangingD.hang

15.That'stheoneofthesubjectsthattostartaconversation.

A.intendsB.intendC.areintendedD.isintended

16.1,whoyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A.beB.amC.areD.is

17.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIgoodatpainting.Bothofusgood

painters.

A.are;areB.am;areC.is;isD.are;is

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildingshighlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.areB.isC.hasD.were

19.visitorstotheUKwereaskedbynewspaperreporterswhattheir

impressionsoftheBritishpeoplewere.

A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.NumbersofD.Anynumbersof

20.Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,buttherestofthemnot.

A.wasB.wereC.beingD.tobe

21.“Thepublicthebestjudge.nmeansuthepublicalwaystheir

thoughtscorrectly.w

A.are;expressB.are;expressesC.is;expressD.is;express

22.Thiskindofcakesgoodwhilecakesofthatkinddifferent.

A.taste;areB.tastes;areC.smells;isD.look;are

23.Wheretofindtheteacherandwheretodotheexperiment・

A.arenotknownB.isnotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown

24.Themanagerorhissecretarytogiveyouaninterview.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

25.Thattheyhavecheatedtheboys_______nowcleartousall.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

26.Theold_______takengoodcaveofinourcountry.

A.isB.hasC.areD.have

27.ItseemstomethatwhatLucysawand1dveryinteresting.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

28.Everymeanstried,butinvain.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.areD.is

29.ManyaboyandmanyastudentlookingforwardtovisitingtheLnited

StatesofAmericaatpresent.

A.areB.wereisD.was

30.E-mail,aswellas