2026年云南省部编版七年级英语第5单元词汇练习题

2026年云南省部编版七年级英语第5单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity______manyinteractiveexhibitsthathelpstudentsunderstandtheprinciplesofphysicsandchemistry.A.hasopenedforthepasttwoyearsB.hasbeenopenedforthepasttwoyearsC.wasopenedtwoyearsagoD.hasbeenopeningforthepasttwoyears解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“我们城市的科学博物馆过去两年已经开放了，并且现在仍在开放”，需用现在完成时态。选项A“已经开放了两年”但未体现持续到现在的状态；选项B“过去两年已经开放，并且现在仍在开放”符合语境；选项C“两年前开放了”为一般过去时，不符合持续状态；选项D“过去两年一直在开放”为现在完成进行时，虽强调持续性但不如B简洁。故选B。2.Mysister______toJapanlastmonthforabusinesstrip,butshewillreturnnextweek.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.wasgoing解析：本题考查动词时态。根据“lastmonth”可知动作发生在过去，且已完成，应用一般过去时。选项A“去了”符合；选项B“已经去了”强调现在存在结果，不符；选项C“去过”强调经历，不符；选项D“过去在去”为过去进行时，不符。故选A。3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问学生是否在课前完成作业”，需用if或whether引导宾语从句，且从句需用一般过去时。选项A和C“是否”符合；选项B“那”不能引导宾语从句；选项D“什么”引导名词性从句，不符。故选AC。4.______isafamoustouristattractioninourhometown,wheremanyvisitorscometoseethebeautifulsunset.A.TheoldcastleB.AnoldcastleC.OldcastlesD.Aoldcastle解析：本题考查冠词。根据“afamoustouristattraction”可知需用不定冠词，且“castle”为可数名词单数，需用“an”。选项B“anoldcastle”符合。选项A和C“the”和“oldcastles”均不符。故选B。5.Theboy______playsthepianoverywellismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“那个弹钢琴很棒的男孩是我的邻居”，需用关系代词who指代人并在从句中作主语。选项A“who”符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，不符；选项C“whose”作定语，不符；选项D“that”指物，不符。故选A。6.Myparents______metovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,butIhavetostudyfortheexam.A.allowedB.permitC.letD.suggest解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据“visitgrandparents”为实际动作，需用allow/let“允许”，suggest“建议”。选项A和C“allowed”“let”符合。选项B“permit”较正式，但不如A/C常用；选项D“suggest”不符。故选AC。7.Thestudents______areonthebasketballteamareverytallandstrong.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。根据“areonthebasketballteam”需用关系代词who指代学生并在从句中作主语。选项A“who”符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，不符；选项C“whose”作定语，不符；选项D“that”指物，不符。故选A。8.Thewoman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。根据“spoketo”需用关系代词whom指代被说话的对象。选项B“whom”符合。选项A“who”可作主语，但此处作宾语；选项C“whose”作定语；选项D“that”指物。故选B。9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。根据“borrowedfromthelibrary”需用关系代词which指代书。选项A“which”符合。选项B“that”也可指物，但which更常用；选项C和D指人。故选A。10.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。根据“issittingnexttome”需用关系代词who指代女孩并在从句中作主语。选项A“who”符合。选项B“whom”作宾语；选项C“whose”作定语；选项D“that”指物。故选A。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)toAmericalastyearandhe______(notsee)hisfamilysincethen.2.Thestudents______(study)hardforthefinalexamnextmonth.3.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,butI______(do)itsoon.4.Thewoman______(wear)areddressismyEnglishteacher.5.Theboy______(play)theguitarverywellisfromJapan.6.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinspiring.7.Thegirl______(speak)FrenchfluentlyisfromFrance.8.Theman______(drive)thecarcarefullyismyuncle.9.Therestaurant______(have)agreatviewofthecityishighlyrecommended.10.Theperson______(help)mewithmymathhomeworkisverykind.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(√)2.Thewomaninthebluedressisadoctor.(×)3.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)4.Themanwhodrivesthebusismyfather.(×)5.Thebookonthetableismine.(√)6.Thewomanwhoissingingismymother.(×)7.Theboywhoisreadingabookismyclassmate.(√)8.Thegirlwhoiswearingadressismysister.(×)9.Themanwhoiscookingdinnerismyhusband.(√)10.ThewomanwhoisteachingEnglishismyprincipal.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describetheboywhoisplayingsoccerinthepark.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"inrelativeclauses.3.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttenseinsentences?4.Whatisthefunctionofarticles(a/an/the)inEnglish?5.Whydoweusethepastcontinuoustenseinstories?6.Howcanyouformaquestionusing"if"or"whether"?7.Describethewomanwhoisshoppinginthesupermarket.8.Whatisthepurposeofusingrelativeclausesinsentences?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourbestfriendusingatleastthreerelativeclauses.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Thestudentshavefinishedtheirproject."3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Mysister______(go)tothelibraryyesterday."4.Describeapersonyouadmireusingatleasttwodescriptiveadjectivesandonerelativeclause.5.Writeaquestionaskingaboutsomeone'spastexperienceusing"who"or"whom."6.Createasentenceusingthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：现在完成时态强调动作从过去持续到现在，符合句意。2.A解析：一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作，符合“lastmonth”。3.A/C解析：if/whether引导宾语从句，从句需用一般过去时。4.B解析：不定冠词an用于元音发音开头的单词。5.A解析：who指代人并在从句中作主语。6.A/C解析：allowed/let允许，suggest建议。7.A解析：who指代学生并在从句中作主语。8.B解析：whom作宾语，符合“spoketo”。9.A解析：which指代物并在从句中作主语。10.A解析：who指代女孩并在从句中作主语。二、填空题1.went,hasnotseen解析：一般过去时和现在完成时。2.arestudying解析：一般现在时，表示将来计划。3.havenotfinished,willdo解析：现在完成时和一般将来时。4.wearing解析：现在分词作定语。5.whoplays解析：who指代并作主语。6.written解析：过去分词作定语。7.whospeaks解析：who指代并作主语。8.driving解析：现在分词作定语。9.whichhas解析：which指代并作主语。10.whohelped解析：who指代并作主语。三、判断题1.√解析：符合定语从句用法。2.×解析：描述错误。3.√解析：符合定语从句用法。4.×解析：描述错误。5.√解析：符合定语从句用法。6.×解析：描述错误。7.√解析：符合定语从句用法。8.×解析：描述错误。9.√解析：符合定语从句用法。10.×解析：描述错误。四、简答题1.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandshorts.Heisrunningwithasoccerball.Helooksveryenergeticandhappy.解析：描述需包含外貌、动作和情绪，使用一般现在时。2."Who"isusedasthesubjectofarelativeclause,while"whom"isusedastheobject.Forexample:"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"(subject),"TheboywhomIsaw"(object).解析：解释两者语法功能差异，并举例说明。3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Forexample:"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."解析：说明时态用法，并举例。4.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Forexample:"Abook"(general),"Thebookonthetable"(specific).解析：解释冠词功能，并举例。5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatwasinterruptedbyanotheraction.Forexample:"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."解析：说明时态用法，并举例。6.Questionsusing"if"or"whether"startwiththesewordsandfollowtheauxiliaryverb+subject+mainverbstructure.Forexample:"Ifyoustudyhard,willyoupass?"解析：说明疑问句结构，并举例。7.Thewomaniswearingablackdressandhighheels.Sh