外研版英语必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever 教师用书

必修第一册Unit4FriendsforeverⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．siten．网站2．bathwatern．浴水，洗澡水3．goodsn．商品4．diagramn．图解，示意图5．potn．锅6．gramn．克7．packn．小盒，小包8．slicen．片，薄片v．切成薄片9．scarn．伤疤10．chumn．好朋友11．chapn．小伙子，家伙12．destinyn．命运，天命13．propositionn．事业，生意14．hustlev．拼命干，努力干15．staunchadj.坚定的，忠实可靠的16．excerptn．摘录，节录17．cigarn．雪茄烟18．socialmedia社交媒体Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．foreveradv.永远(＝forgood)2．clickv．点击(鼠标)n．咔哒声；单击3．updaten．最新消息v．更新4．sayingn．格言，谚语，警句5．teenagern．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)6．pourv．灌，注，倒7．qualityn．素质，品德；质量adj.优质的8．postponev．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟9．ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的10．dragv．拖，拉11．partnern．伙伴，搭档12．plainadj.简单的；朴素的；素色的n．平原13．scenen．风景；景色；布景；场景；景象14．atmospheren．气氛，氛围，环境；大气Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．familiaradj.熟悉的→familiarityn．熟悉2．preferv．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱；优先权3．deliverv．递送，传送；发表；接生→deliveryn．传递，递送；分娩；演讲风格4．tendv．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照料，护理→tendencyn．趋势；趋向5．maintainv．保持；维持；维修；保养→maintenancen．保养；维修6．criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的→crimen．犯罪7．provev．证明，证实link-v.证明是，被发现是→proofn．证据8．bitterlyadv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.苦的；愤愤不平的；(天气)严寒的→bitternessn．愤恨；苦味9．surroundingsn．周围的事物，环境→surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的10．illustratev．(举例)说明，阐明；画插图→illustrationn．说明；例证；图解11．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspirevt.鼓舞，激励；激发灵感→inspiredadj.能力卓越的；受……影响的→inspirationn．灵感，启发；激励，鼓舞12．strikev．击，打；袭击；打动，感动；划(火柴)；罢工；突然想到；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；(钟)敲n.罢工→strikingadj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的13．advancen．进步，进展；预付款vi.前进；进步vt.提出；促进，推动；预支(钱)→advancedadj.先进的；高级的14．appointedadj.约定的，指定的→appointv．约定；任命→appointmentn．约会；任命15．ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shamen．羞愧；憾事→shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的→shamelessadj.不知羞耻的16．locationn．地点，位置→locatev．确定……的位置→locatedadj.坐落在17．significantlyadv.重大地；显著地→significantadj.重大的；显著的→insignificantadj.不重要的→significancen．意义；重要性18．patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientlyadv.没有耐心地19．unusualadj.不平常的→usualadj.寻常的→usuallyadv.通常地20．comfortn．安慰，慰藉vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的21．unfoldv．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→foldv．折叠；合拢22．dinev．进餐→dinnern．晚餐；主餐→dinern．就餐者23．correspond→v.通信→correspondingadj.相应的；符合的→correspondencen．通信；来往信件24．digitaladj.数字的，数码的→digitallyadv.以数字方式25．acquirev．获得，得到→acquisitionn．获得，习得26．personalityn．个性，性格→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言→personn．人27．enablev．使可能，使发生→ableadj.能干的；有能力的→abilityn．能力→unableadj.不能的28．generosityn．慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地29．adventuren．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurousadj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的30．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的31．anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑，不安；渴望32．passionn．强烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的33．fortunen．运气；大笔的钱，巨款→misfortunen．不幸→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的34．distancev．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离→distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的；远亲的积累——构词法学一法会一类1．前缀en-/后缀-en:en可以加在形容词或名词前或后，使之变成动词，表示“使处于……状态；使成为；使置于……之中；使变得”，如：large→enlarge，rich→enrich，danger→endanger，wide→widen，broad→broaden，fright→frighten等。2．形容词后缀-ious/-ous/-ate/-ant表示“具有……的；是……的；有……性质的”，如：grace→gracious，fame→famous，danger→dangerous，affection→affectionate，consider→considerate，please→pleasant等。(1)Inthedistance，theskywasbeginningtobrighten(bright)andwewerereadytoheadforthedestination.(2)Myparentshavealwaysencouraged(courage)meinmychoiceofcareer.(3)Shehasaremarkablememoryandcangiveanaccurate(accuracy)accountofeventsthathappenedyearsago.(4)Thesenewcropsmustalsobemoreresistant(resist)todrought，heatandpests.(5)Beingacourageous(courage)person，Iwillnotbescaredofanydifficulty.Ⅳ.背核心短语1．losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2．thanksto幸亏；多亏……；归功于……3．longfor渴望4．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃5．makeone’sfortune发财6．oughtto应该，应当7．turnup(意外地或终于)出现，露面；开大，调高(音量等)；竖起；(尤指失去后偶然)被发现8．stayintouchwith与……保持联系9．beupto胜任；取决于；忙于10．keep...inmind将……记住11．workout计算出；想出；解决；锻炼，健身；进展(顺利)Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered？(Whatif...？“要是……会怎么样/怎么办？”)要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？2．Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(whatever引导让步状语从句)不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。3．Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(what引导主语从句)但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。4．Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.(make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句)这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。5．Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(have＋宾语＋宾补)我们认为，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•全国一)“Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice，”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay，anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch，tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”[句式分析]本句是一个包含两个直接引语的主从复合句。句子主语为CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay，who引导定语从句。第一个直接引语是主从复合句，theydemonstrated...theboilingprocess是定语从句，修饰theway，省略了关系词that/inwhich，其中how引导宾语从句，充当demonstrated的宾语。第二个直接引语也是主从复合句，so引导目的状语从句。[尝试翻译]“他们演示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方式很棒，”苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗琳•高肖特-林赛(未参与这项研究)向《新科学家》杂志表示，“我们应当考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以去除微塑料。”Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共43分)1．qualityn．素质，品德；质量2．foreveradv.永远(＝forgood)3．clickv．点击(鼠标)n．咔哒声；单击4．updaten．最新消息v．更新5．sayingn．格言，谚语，警句6．ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的7．teenagern．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)8．partnern．伙伴，搭档9．pourv．灌，注，倒10．postponev．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟11．dragv．拖，拉12．atmospheren．气氛，氛围，环境；大气13．maintainv．保持，维持；维修；保养→maintenancen．维修；保养14．digitaladj.数字的，数码的→digitallyadv.以数字方式15．passionn．强烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的16．provev．证明，证实link-v.证明是，被发现是→proofn．证据17．surroundingsn．周围的事物，环境→surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的18．significantlyadv.重大地；显著地→significantadj.重大的；显著的→insignificantadj.不重要的→significancen．意义；重要性19．bitterlyadv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.苦的；愤愤不平的；(天气)严寒的→bitternessn．愤恨；苦味20．locationn．地点，位置→locatev．确定……的位置→locatedadj.坐落在21．tendv．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照料，护理→tendencyn．趋势；趋向22．enablev．使可能，使发生→ableadj.能干的；有能力的→abilityn．能力→unableadj.不能的23．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的24．deliverv．递送，传送；发表；接生→deliveryn．传递，递送；分娩；演讲风格Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共28分)1．He’sanenormouslygooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatientsandtalkswiththempatientlyandneverisheimpatient.(patient)2.Throughouthischildhoodmysonhadapreference(prefer)forsciencebooks，sohepreferredreading/toread(read)theminhissparetime，whichhadapowerfulimpactonhim.3．MypartnerhasbeenappointedaschairmanoftheStudents’CouncilandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appoint)4．Ifeelashamedofmyshamefulaction，whichisashametome，soImustapologisetoyou.(shame)5.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，we’vemadegreatadvancesinourprojectandwecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)6．Theprofessionallawyerisgenerouswithhistimeandhewillinglyhelpsthoseintroublegenerously.Thosewhohavebeenhelpedaregratefultohimforhisgenerosity.(generous)7．Shewasveryfortunatetomakeherfortune，butunfortunatelyshewasdiagnosedwithadeadlydiseaseandallofherrelativessighedforhermisfortune.(fortune)8．WhenIwasuncomfortable，hewouldcomfortmegently，whichmademerathercomfortable.(comfort)9．Icouldn’tfinishtheessayforlackofinspiration.WhenIheardtheinspiringmusic，Ibecameinspiredandcompleteditsoon.(inspire)10．Hewasanxiousaboutmyhealthandhetoldmeanxiouslytoworkoutregularly，sotoeasehisanxiety，IdidasIwastold.(anxious)Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共12分)DearLiMing，Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyouhavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothenewschoollifeand1.whatyouaregoingthroughdoesworryme(你正在经历的一切确实让我担心)．Thefollowingaremysuggestions.Firstofall，learningtospeakPutonghuaandcomparingnoteswithyourclassmates2.willmakeiteasythatyoumakenewfriends(会让你更容易交到新朋友)．What’smore，nowthatyoupreferplayingbasketball，Iwillregularlyinviteyoutoimproveskillstogetherwithmeandmyfriends.Ofcourse，3.whateverdifficultiesyoucomeacrossfromnowon(今后无论你遇到什么困难)，pleaseturntomeforhelpwithouthesitation.Frommypointofview,4.youcanhaveyourawkwardsituationimproved(你可以令你的尴尬处境得到改善)ifyoutaketheabovesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourlivingacomfortablelifethereassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely，LiHua课堂精讲精练1Iwasanxiousthatmythoughtlesswordsmightstrikeablowtoourfriendship.Ipreferredtoapologiseinadvanceratherthanletthemisunderstandinggrow.WhenIsharedmyworries，Lisalaughedandsaid，“Truefriendsdon’tholdsmallthingsagainsteachother.”Herwordsmadeallmyfearsfadeaway.preferv．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢(preferencen．偏爱；优先权)•preferdoing/todo...更喜欢做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：prefertodoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoB•have/show(a)preferencefor...偏爱……(1)Amongallthesubjects，Ihaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishandmystaunchpartnerpreferschemistrytobiology.(2)(2025•上海6月，书面表达)我完全同意这句俗语。以我的经历为例，过去我宁愿在公共场合保持沉默，也不愿冒着犯发音错误的风险(开口说话)。Ifullyagreewiththesaying.Takemyexperienceasanexample.Ipreferredstayingsilentinpublictoriskingmakingpronunciationmistakes/preferredtostaysilentinpublicratherthanriskmakingpronunciationmistakes/wouldratherstaysilentinpublicthanriskmakingpronunciationmistakes/wouldstaysilentinpublicratherthanriskmakingpronunciationmistakesinthepast.advancen．进步，进展；预付款vi.前进；进步vt.提出；促进，推动；预支(钱)(advancedadj.先进的；高级的)•inadvance(＝aheadoftime)预先；事先makegreatadvances(in)(在……方面)取得很大进步•advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前进(1)(告知信)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人都应该提前报名。Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecourseoughttosignupforitinadvance/aheadoftime.(2)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)颁奖仪式结束后，我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师，我便兴奋地脱口而出：“没有您鼓舞人心的话语、安慰和耐心，我就不会在写作上取得巨大的进步。”Aftertheawardsceremony，Iadvancedtowardsmyteacher’sofficeimmediately.Onseeingmyteacher，Iblurtedoutexcitedly，“Withoutyourinspiringwords，comfortandpatience，Iwouldn’thavemadegreatadvancesinmywriting.”anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的(anxiouslyadv.焦虑地anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望)•beanxiousaboutsth/forsb担心……beanxiousforsth渴望得到……beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……，非常希望(做)……•withanxiety(＝anxiously)焦急地(1)(2022•浙江1月，读后续写)我像箭一样焦急地冲进医院，气喘吁吁地说：“不要为我们即将到来的项目着急。我为你担心，衷心希望你能早日康复。”Idashedtothehospitallikeanarrowanxiously/withanxiety，gasping，“Don’tbeanxiousaboutourupcomingproject.Iamanxiousforyouandsincerelyhopethatyoucanrecoverfromyourillnesssoon.”(2)(2024•浙江1月，读后续写)Eva渴望在巨大的学校大楼里找到路，但她的方向感很差，她是如此焦虑以至于焦虑的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。Evawasanxioustofindherway/wasanxiousthatshecouldfindherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding，butwithapoorsenseofdirection，soanxiouswasshethattearsofanxietyeq\x(poured)downhercheeks.strikev．击，打；袭击；打动，感动；划(火柴)；罢工；突然想到；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；(钟)敲n.罢工(strikingadj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的)•bestruckwith/by被……所袭击/打动sthstrikes/occursto/hitssb某人突然想到某事Itstrikessbthat...(＝Itoccursto/hitssbthat...)某人突然想起……strikesbin/on＋the＋身体部位击打某人某部位•beon/goonstrike在/举行罢工(1)Agoodideastruck(strike)usthatwecouldacquirewhatwewereanxiousforbynegotiatingpeacefullyinsteadofbeingonstrike.(2)(续写之心理描写)因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。①BecauseIwasstruckby/withwhathehaddoneforme，Icouldn’tutteraword，tearsofgratitudecloudingmyeyes.②Struckby/withwhathehaddoneforme，Icouldn’tutteraword，tearsofgratitudecloudingmyeyes.(用分词作状语改写)(3)(2025•全国二，读后续写)我突然想到，解释我名字的含义或许能鼓励别人更开放地欣赏并接纳多元文化，同时尊重彼此独特的传统。Itstruck/occurredto/hitmethatexplainingthemeaningofmynamemightencourageotherstoappreciateandembracediverseculturesmoreopenlyandrespecteachother’suniquetraditions.1．LinQiaozhi，knownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，haddelivered①50,000babiesinherlifetime.Sheoncedelivered②aspeechconcerninghowtoimprovewomen’sandbabies’health.Meanwhile，sheoftenhadfoodsandclothesdelivered③topoorpregnantwomen.①vt.接生②vt.发表③vt.递送，传送2．Mybossadvanced①towardsme，pattedmeontheshoulderandadvanced②anideathatIshouldgobacktocollegetoadvance③mycareer，promisingtoadvance④mynextyear’ssalarytome.Isparednoefforttoadvance⑤inmystudies，swearingthatIwouldworkforthecompanyaftergraduation.①vi.前进②vt.提出③vt.促进，推动④vt.预支(钱)⑤vi.进步3．Withtheclockstriking①nine，itstruck②methatmybrotherwouldbeonstrike③togetherwithhiscolleagues.Althougharainstormwasstriking④thecity，Iputonmycoat，drovemycaranddashedforthespot，wheremybrotherwasunluckilystruck⑤byatreebranchonthehead.Whatstruck⑥memostwasthathisworkmateswererushinghimtohospital.①vt.(钟)敲②vt.突然想到③n.罢工④vt.(灾难、疾病等)侵袭⑤vt.击，打⑥vt.打动，感动4．Withhiscoatcollarturnedup①againsttheoutsidechillwind，hefinallyturnedup②atmyhome.BecauseIhadturnedup③mytelevision，hehadtoraisehisvoicetoinformmethathislostgoldwatchturnedup④，justunderthesofa.①竖起②出现，露面③开大，调高(音量等)④(尤指失去后偶然)被发现5．Lastweek，Idecidedtoworkout①atthegymeveryotherday.Firstly，Iworkedout②anexerciseplan.Then，Iworkedout③theapproximatenumberofcaloriesIshouldconsumeperday.However，therecameaproblemwithmybusyworkingschedule.Finally，Iworkedout④theproblem.Now，I’mbackontrackwithmyfitnessplan，andeverythingisworkingout⑤smoothly.①锻炼，健身②想出③计算出④解决⑤进展(顺利)课堂精讲精练2IfeltashamedwhenIforgotouranniversary，butyouturnedupwithmyfavoritecake.Truefriendshipmakesiteasythatweforgiveeachother’sflawsandhavelittlemomentsbindourheartstighter，nomatterhowbusylifegets.ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，难为情的(shamen．羞耻；羞愧；憾事shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的)•feel/beashamedof为……感到羞愧beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧•It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。toone’sshame令某人感到羞耻的是(1)Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecanconductsuchshameful/shameless(shame)behavior.(2)(2025•全国一，读后续写)我意识到是我错了。我为自己的考虑不周感到羞愧——哥哥的妻子去世后，我怎么能无视他的痛苦呢？托比不只是一只宠物，它是哥哥的精神支柱。真遗憾，我竟因为一条愚蠢的规矩伤害了那个一直支持我的人。我甚至羞于承认自己过了两个月才想着去弥补。IrealizeditwasIwhowasatfault.Ifeltashamedofmythoughtlessness—howcouldIhaveignoredmybrother’spainafterhiswife’spassing?Tobywasmorethanapet;hewasmybrother’slifeline.It’sashamethatI’dletasillyrulehurtthepersonwho’dalwaysstoodbyme.IwasevenashamedtoadmitI’dwaitedfortwomonthstomakethingsright.turnup出现，露面；竖起；开大，调高(音量等)；(尤指失去后偶然)被发现turndown拒绝；调小turnout结果是；生产；制造turnto求助；翻到；查阅turnin交还；提交turnover翻身；移交；转变turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气、电灯等)用turn短语的正确形式填空(2022•浙江1月，读后续写)Mypartnerhadtoturnoverourprojecttomebecauseofhisillness.Thoughunsureabouttheproject，Icouldn’tturnhimdown.WheneverIcameacrosswhatIcouldn’tsettle，Iwouldturntomypartnerforguidance.Alltheworkfinished，Iturnedintheproject，withbutterfliesinmystomach.Itturnedoutthatourpersuasivestudywonthehighestgrade.Iwipedawaytearsofjoyandrushedtothehospital.WhenIturnedup，mypartnerguessedoursuccessandwebeamedwithpleasure.make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。•此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，类似句型还有：make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb)＋todosthmake＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth•常用it作形式宾语的动词有consider，think，feel，find等。(1)(建议信)要提高你的写作水平，你最好养成每天写日记的习惯。Toimproveyourwriting，you’dbettermakeitarulethatyoukeepadiaryeveryday/tokeepadiaryeveryday.(2)我认为参与这些有趣的活动对我们来说很重要，因为它们能帮助我们培养各种技能，比如团队合作能力、创造力和领导力。Ithink/consideritimportantforustotakepartinthesefunactivitiesbecausetheyhelpusdevelopvariousskills，suchasteamwork，creativity，andleadership.(3)(2024•浙江1月，读后续写)觉得抱怨是没有用的，Eva站了起来，沿着走廊大步走，试图记住陌生环境中的不同地点。Feelingitnousecomplaining，Evarosetoherfeet，strodealongthehallwayandattemptedtorememberdifferentlocationsintheunfamiliarsurroundings.(现在分词短语作状语)have＋宾语＋宾补Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们认为，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。havesthdone使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇某事havesbdosth让某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth让某人一直做某事或让某事物处于某种状态can’thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事havesthtodo有某事要做(1)(道歉信)我非常抱歉让你等我这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。Iamterriblysorryforhavingyouwaitingformeforsolong，becauseIhadanurgentthingtoattendtojustnow.(2)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误，所以他一遍又一遍地让我重写文章，直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是因为他的耐心指导和高标准，我的文章才得到了广泛认可，我紧紧地拥抱着老师，哽咽着说：“谢谢！”Myteachercouldn’thavememakingspellingandgrammaticalmistakes，sohehadmerewritetheessayoverandoveragainuntilasmallsmilecurledatthecornerofhismouth.ItwasbecauseofhispatientguidanceandhighstandardsthatIhadmyessaywidelyrecognized，andIembracedmyteachertightly，chokingout，“Thanks！”提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1.CurrentlyIhavenooptionbuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvancedfacilitiesduetoarangeofreasons.2.Nowadaysteenagerstendtochat(chat)withtheirfriendsonsocialmedia.3．Located(locate)inanenormouslydistantarea，theplaceofintereststillappealstomillionsofvisitorsthroughoutthewholeyear.4．Thewomanwhoprefersadventuresistodeliveraninspiring(inspire)speechtous.5．WhenIlearntthathewasnotfamiliarwiththecommonsense，myjawdropped.6．Thehikernoticedthatinthedistance，athickfogwasslowlyliftingtoletavastvalleyunfoldbeforehiseyes.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，theabovesuggestionsenableustobridge(bridge)thegenerationgap.8．Heispopularwithusbecauseofhisgenerosity(generous)andkindness，soIthinkthathecanberesponsibleforthetask.9．Iwasfortunate(fortune)enoughtoobservetheSpringFestivaltogetherwithyou.10．Weweresupposedtomeetattheappointed(appoint)timeoutsidethecafé，butIlosttrackofthehoursandarrivedlate.Friendshipprovestobeanimportantpartofteenagers’life.Friendship1.contains(contain)encouragementandcomfort，friendshipreflectsgenerosityandpassion，andfriendshiphelpstorelieve2.anxiety(anxious)．Sometimeswewilllivebitterly，butonceourchumsturnup，wewillbeimmersedinahappyatmosphere.Inourlife，thankstoourstaunchfriends，3.namely(name)ourpartners，wecanhustletogether，significantlymakingadvancesandeventuallyacquiringgreatsuccess.Inoursparetime，wewilldineattheappointedtimeordeliverthenewgoodstoeachother.Neitherwillwekeepourfriendsatadistancenorwillwepostponewhatourfriendsaskustodo；otherwisewewouldfeelashamed.4.Having(have)similarpersonalities，wealsoprefertakingadventurestogether，5.whichinturnstrengthensourfriendship.Andwhateverhappens，wewillbestruckbyourfriends’inspiringwordswhichenableustoadvancetowards6.our(we)goals.Itiswiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmedia7.thatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingtrackofourfriends’updates.Currentlywetendtocorrespond8.witheachotherbychattingsoftwareviawi-fi.Buttomaintainthequalityoffriendship，wealsooughttopourinafew9.grams(gram)of“smiles”，addapackof“similarinterests”，be10.patient(patience)andfinallyputinasliceof“humour”．Insummary，whileweareleadingaplainandordinarylife，wehavethefortunetohavegoodfriendsaroundus，makingusbathedindelightfulscenesforever.Wealwaysremembertheoldsaying，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”2022·浙江1月假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。完成句子1．自从在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”上相遇后，我们已经很久没有见面了，但我们的相识和节日本身都留在了我的记忆中。(but连接的并列句；have＋宾语＋宾补)Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimesincewemetattheChina-IrelandCultureFestival，butIhavehadouracquaintanceandthefestivalitselfkeptinmymemory.2．事实证明，这个节日真的是一场盛宴，完全把我镇住了。(it作形式主语；turnout；现在分词短语作状语)Itturnedoutthatthefestivalwasreallyafeast，entirelyholdingmeinitspower.3．文化沙龙以两国典型的文化元素为特色，让我得以更容易地一窥两国充满活力的文化多样性和丰富性。(which引导的非限制性定语从句；make＋it＋adj.＋todo)Theculturesalon，whichfeaturedthetypicalculturalelementsofthetwocountries，madeiteasierformetogainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwodynamiccultures.4．最打动我的是文化之夜，两国人民在那里呈现了精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导的主语从句；strike；where引导的非限制性定语从句)WhatstruckmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.5．无论将来发生什么，我都会永远珍惜我们的友谊。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Whatevercomesinthefuture，Iwillforevertreasureourfriendship.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimesincewemetattheChina-IrelandCultureFestival，butIhavehadouracquaintanceandthefestivalitselfkeptinmymemory.Itturnedoutthatthefestivalwasreallyafeast，entirelyholdingmeinitspower.Theculturesalon，whichfeaturedthetypicalculturalelementsofthetwocountries，madeiteasierformetogainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwodynamiccultures.AndwhatstruckmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.ItstimulatedmypassionforfurtherunderstandingofIrelandanditsculture.Whatevercomesinthefuture，Iwillforevertreasureourfriendship.Ihopethatwecankeepincontactwitheachother.Yourearlyreplyisgreatlyappreciated.Yourssincerely，LiHua语料积累情感细节描写：喜悦与快乐(一)单词overjoyedadj.狂喜的delightv．使高兴n．高兴→delightedadj.高兴的pleasuren．高兴，快乐→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的，舒适的词块toone’sdelight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是bewildwithjoy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂dance/jumpfor/withjoy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来delighted/pleasedbeyonddescription高兴得无法形容grinfromeartoear咧嘴大笑，笑得合不拢嘴句型Thethoughtofthemomentssharedwithmygrandpafilledmewithgreatjoy.(无灵主语句)一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。Thechildrenwerewildwithjoyatthesightof...孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。Thencameavoicefarfromwherewewere，bathingusinextremejoy.(倒装句；现在分词短语作状语)那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。Abrightsmilespreadacrossherface.(无灵主语句)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。Sooverjoyedwerewethatwecouldn’thelpdancing，withbrightsmilesspreadingacrossourfaces.(倒装句；with复合结构)我们非常高兴，以至于不由自主地跳起舞来，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。语料运用友谊①Thethoughtoflastweekend’sactivitysharedwithmyfriendsfilledmewithgreatjoy(无灵主语句)．Tostartwith，wehadapicnicinthepark，pouringouthumorousstoriesandgrinningfromeartoear.Afterward，weplayedafungameoffootball，②bathingusinextremejoy(现在分词短语作状语)．Iwaswildwithjoyatthesightofeveryone’senjoyingthemomentofget-togethertotheirheart’scontent.Withthesunbeginningtoset，wedecidedtoholdabarbecueparty.③Withbrightsmilesspreadingacrossourfaces(with复合结构)，weweregrillingandenjoyingburgersandhotdogs.Then，werosetoourfeet，advancedtowardsthegrasslandandbegantosinganddancetothemusic.Wewerepleasedbeyonddescription.④Sodelightedwerewethatwewouldneverforgetthisexperience(倒装句)．一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山，我们决定举行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我们在烧烤，享用汉堡和热狗。然后，我们站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴，以至于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。单元主题组合练[62.5分]Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)APsychologyTodayexplainsthatbodylanguageincludesthewaythathumanssendunspokensignalstooneanother.Posture，handgestures，andeventhetiniestfacialexpressionsareunderstoodbypeoplewhomightnotevenrealizethattheyareseeingthem.Aperson’sfacialexpressionscanwarnothersaboutdanger.Forexample，saysomeoneopensarefrigeratorandtakesalargemouthfulofsouredmilk.Atwisted(扭曲的)expressionandwideeyesdirectlysendthemessage，“Leavethisalone！”thus①sparingothersthesorryexperienceoftryingthemilkforthemselves.Somehumansignalsarenaturallyunderstood.Imagineyoulookoutyourwindowandobserveapasserbyhurryingalongthesidewalkwithhisarmswrappedaroundhimself.Yourfirstreactionwouldundoubtedlybe，“It’scoldandwindyoutside.”Inaone-on-oneconversation，apersonwiththeirarmscrossedsendsanunspokensignalthattheyareprotectingtheirpersonalspace.Thatpersonmight，however，simplybetiredorcold.Brainresearchersexplainthatfeelingshappenbeforeourthoughts.Thetimebetweenthemisveryshort，butthat’slongenoughforan②observanthumantosensethehunger，anger，impatienceorhappinessofanotherpersondirectly.Humansareexpertsatquicklyunderstandinganotherperson’sattitude，andtheydoitbeforeasinglesentenceisspoken.Peoplenaturallymakeeyecontactwhenmeetinganotherhuman.Eventhoughsomeadultshavelearnedtogenerallycontrolbasicfacialfeatures，theeyestellusmuch.Whenapersonlooksintotheeyesofsomeonetheyadmire，theirpupils(瞳孔)maywiden，thesameaswhentheyseeanobjectthattheywantverymuch.Bodylanguagecreatesanimpressiononanyoneandeveryoneyoumeet.Tomakeapositiveimpression，smilewhenyoumeetsomeone.Bodylanguageisn’t③mind-readingnordoesitgiveinsightintowhatanotherpersonisthinking.Whenreadingpeoplecarefully，bodylanguagehelpsyouunderstandwhatanotherpersonwantsorplanstodo.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是肢体语言在人际交往中的作用和重要性。1．Whatdoweknowfromparagraphs2to4?A．Bodylanguagecommunicatespeople’sdiscomfort.B．Bodylanguageexpresseswhatpeoplecan’tsay.C．Peopleoftenusethesamebodylanguagetoshowtheirfeelings.D．Peoplemakemistakeswhenunderstandingothers’bodylanguage.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atwisted(扭曲的)expression...‘Leavethisalone！’”，第三段的“Imagineyoulookoutyourwindowandobserveapasserbyhurryingalongthesidewalkwithhisarmswrappedaroundhimself.Yourfirstreactionwouldundoubtedlybe，‘It’scoldandwindyoutside.’”和第四段可知，肢体语言传达了人们的不适。故选A。2．Howcanweleaveotherswithagoodimpressionaccordingtotheauthor?A．Byobservingotherscarefully.B．Bylookingatothers’eyesnaturally.C．Byexpressingourthoughtsdirectly.D．Bymakingafriendlyexpression.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tomakeapositiveimpression，smilewhenyoumeetsomeone.”可知，通过做一个友好的表情我们才能给别人留下好印象。故选D。3．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Forexample，saysomeoneopensarefrigeratorandtakesalargemouthfulofsouredmilk.”和第三段的“Imagineyoulookoutyourwindowandobserveapasserbyhurryingalongthesidewalkwithhisarmswrappedaroundhimself.”可知，本文主要是通过举例来展开的。故选B。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ReadPeoplelikeBooksB．ThoughtsorFeelingsC．UseBodyLanguageWellD．TheArtofCommunication答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Bodylanguag