新教材人教版八年级英语上册8A第二部分：U6教材同步答案

基础知识同步训练10分钟2025(秋)版（适用新教材）八年级上册有基础，就有能力！第二部分：教材同步۝۝Vocabulary(1)基础识记۝۝Vocabulary(2)基础拓展۝۝Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用۝۝Reading(2)综合与提升۝۝Sections2-3-4基础与拓展۝۝单元话题写作学案۝۝Grammar۝۝单元话题阅读训练Unit6：Wisdomcounts301Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟5一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.trick(形容词) _________________2.empty(反义词) _________________3.Greek(名词) _________________4.fail(名词) _________________5.secret(副词) _________________6.succeed(名词) _________________1tricky2full3Greece4failure5secretly6success

基础知识同步训练10分钟67.beat(过去式) _________________8.joke(复数) _________________9.soldier(复数) _________________10.pull(反义词) _________________11.enemy(复数) _________________12.fog(形容词) _________________7beat8jokes9soldiers10push11enemies12foggy

7二、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。13.It’spoliteforustoknockatthedoorbeforewee___________theteachers’office.14.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Nobodycans__________withoutanyfailureinhislife.15.Ip___________tohurtmyknee,soIcouldavoiddoingsports.16.Westayeduptillm___________toseetheNewYearin.17.Ther___________oftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.entersucceedpretendedmidnightremains8三、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。18.Theants___________(拖)abigdeadbirdtowardstheirholenow.19.WealllikeMr.Zhangbecausehealwaystellsussomeinteresting___________(笑话).20.Theyhaveagrowingpopulationand___________(因此)needmorefood.21.EmperorQinShihuangwasoneofthegreatest___________(古代的)kingsinhistory.22.Mybrotherwantedtojointhearmy.Hisdreamistobea___________(士兵).arepullingjokesthereforeancientsoldier923.Ifwekeeptrying,wewillbe___________(succeed)oneday,Iamsure.24.Thepolicemanwentintothebedroom___________(secret)andnobodynoticedhim.25.Theboxis___________(fill)withallkindsofbooks.四、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。successfulsecretlyfilled1026.Onanicynight,thearmysucceededin___________(capture)thecitywithatrick.27.Peopleheresaytheyare___________(tire)oftheviolence.28.Thethreeofthemkeptlookingatoneanotherwithout___________(say)aword.capturingtiredsaying1129.SichuanProvinceis___________(locate)insouthwesternpartofChina.30.Alighthouse(灯塔)marksthe___________(enter)totheharbour.locatedentrance基础知识同步训练10分钟12一、1tricky2full3Greece4failure5secretly6success7beat8jokes9soldiers10push11enemies12foggy二、13enter14succeed15pretended16midnight17remains

基础知识同步训练10分钟13三、18arepulling19jokes20therefore21ancient22soldier四、23successful24secretly25filled26capturing27tired28saying29located30entrance02Vocabulary(2)基础拓展15用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.success 1)Thisplanwasagreat__________. 2)Failureisthemotherof__________. 3)He__________inswimmingacrosstheriverwhenhewasinhisthirties. 4)Heisa__________writer. 5)Thebigbridgehasbeen__________completed.6)Theendresultisverygoodandvery_________.successsuccesssucceededsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessful162.fight1)Theygaveupwithouta__________.2)Asachild,she__________withheryoungersister.3)Heisaheroanda__________.4)Whenisthis__________goingtostop?fightfoughtfighterfighting173.secret 1)Themodernweaponsarehiddeninsome__________undergrounds.2)Tomcouldneverkeepa__________.3)I__________lookedathimforalongtime.Afterwards,wechattedaboutmanythings.4)Ileftthere__________yesterday.secretsecretsecretlysecretly184.enter 1)Thebuildinghasonlyone__________. 2)Isawthem__________ahallwhenIpassedbythewindow. 3)He__________thefactorybyasecret__________.Hewantedtofindoutthetruth. 4)StudentsinJunior3arepreparedforthe__________examinationsofhighschools.entranceenteringenteredentranceentrance195.fill;full 1)Herworkis__________ofsillymistakes. 2)__________theholewithsand. 3)Herheartwas__________withhappiness..fullFillfilled206.fail 1)He__________hisdrivingtestlastweek. 2)Hefailed__________(keep)hispromisetobuyabicycleforhisbrother. 3)Thesuccessor__________oftheplandependsonyou.failedtokeepfailure217.Greek 1)Thepolicelookedthroughthehouseforthetwo__________. 2)Ihavetolearn__________.Iwillworkin__________nextyear. 3)Mr.Cookarrivedin__________,thenhewenttoEgyptandIsrael.GreeksGreekGreeceGreece基础知识同步训练10分钟22用所给单词的适当形式填空。1

1)success2)success3)succeeded4)successful5)successfully6)successful3

1)secret2)secret3)secretly4)secretly2

1)fight2)fought3)fighter4)fighting基础知识同步训练10分钟23用所给单词的适当形式填空。4 1)entrance2)entering3)entered;entrance4)entrance

5 1)full2)Fill3)filled6 1)failed2)tokeep3)failure7 1)Greeks2)Greek;Greece3)Greece03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟25一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.发生 _________________2.午夜时分 _________________3.开...玩笑 _________________4.乘船走了 _________________5.服从命令 _________________6.除…之外 _________________7.入睡 _________________8.庆祝他们的胜利_________________9.成功做某事 _________________10.前往某地 _________________1takeplace2bymidnight3makejokesabout4sailaway5obeyorders6exceptfor7gotobed/fallasleep8celebratetheirvictory9succeedindoingsth.10makeone’swaysto

2611.Youmayholdyouropinion,butyouhaveto_______.12.Thefisherman______________intheearlymorning.Youcan’tseehisboatontheseanow.13.Heknewthatifhewasn’tback______________,hisparentswouldhavesomethingtosayaboutit.14.Afterafewyears’hardwork,they________________developinganewmachine.15.Heisanoutgoingperson.Heoften_______________others.【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。obeyorderssailedawaybymidnightsucceededinmakesjokesabout基础知识同步训练10分钟27二、根据汉语提示补成句子，每空一词。16.除了这件事，其它的我都听你的。 Iwillfollowwhatyousaid____________________thisthing.17.明晚在城市的中心广场有一场音乐会。 Therewillbeaconcertinthe____________________ofthecitytomorrowevening.exceptformainsquare基础知识同步训练10分钟2818.火车太棒了，就像轮子上的旅馆。Thetrainwasgreat,justlikeahotel_________________.19.确保找个宽敞的地方坐得舒服一点。

______________________youhaveplentyofroomtositcomfortably.20.这个展览太棒了，以致我反复参观。Itwas_______________________________________IvisitedrepeatedlyonwheelsMakesuresogoodanexhibitionthat/suchagoodexhibitionthat29三、课文语法填空。OnthehighwallofthecityofTroystoodthecaptain.Beyonditwas

(1)_____________

emptysea.AllGreeksoldierssailedaway.Theygave(2)______________capturing

thecity.Sincetenyearsago,

theTrojanshave

tried(3)______________(protect)thecity.

Nowtheyhave

won.ButtheGreeksleftahuge(4)______________(wood)horse

onwheels

outsideofthecity.Heorderedhissoldierstopullitintothecity.anuptoprotectwooden30ThatnightalltheTrojanscelebrated

theirvictory

inthemainsquare,(5)______________(sing)anddancing

aroundthehorse.Theymadejokesabout

theGreeks.

(6)______________theparty,theylockedallthegates.Noonewasawareofthecoming(7)_____________

(dangerous).Theyallwenttosleep.By

midnight,nobodywasonthemainsquare

exceptforthebighorse.Adooronthe

sideofthebighorsewasopened(8)______________(secret).Greeksoldiers

climbedoutofthehorse.They

openedthemaingatesandtheGreekarmy

was(9)______________

(success)

capturing

thecity.(10)______________aclevertrick,theGreeksgotthecity

withoutanyfighting.singingAfterdangersecretlysuccessfullyWith基础知识同步训练10分钟31一、1takeplace2bymidnight3makejokesabout4sailaway5obeyorders6exceptfor7gotobed/fallasleep8celebratetheirvictory9succeedindoingsth.10makeone’swaysto

11obeyorders12sailedaway13bymidnight14succeededin15makesjokesabout基础知识同步训练10分钟32二、16exceptfor17mainsquare18onwheels19Makesure20sogoodanexhibitionthat/suchagoodexhibitionthat

三、1an2up3toprotect4wooden5singing6After7danger8secretly9successfully10With

04Reading(2)

综合与提升一、用括号里所给的句型造句。1.你的作文很好,除了几处语法错误外。(exceptfor)2.别嘲笑别人的缺点。(makejokesabout;shortcoming)3.他们来深圳已经10年了。(for)Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomegrammarmistakes.Don’tmakejokesaboutothers’shortcomings.TheyhavebeeninShenzhenfortenyears.4.抓住每次机会，你将成功地获得你想要的东西。(succeedin)5.这位老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。(so...that...)Catcheveryopportunityandyouwillsucceedingettingwhatyouwant.Theteacherissokind‌that‌wealllikehim.36二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。6.I’velivedinShenzhen_________twentyyearssofar.7.Ihadacall_________Iwaswaitingforthebus.8.Ourmathteachercamein_________abookinhishand.9.CanIborrowtwobooksat_________time?10.Theroomisemptyexcept_________abrokenchair.forwhile/whenwithafor37三、根据句意，选出符合句子的最佳选项。()11.---Tomalways________othersatanytime.---Yes,sohehas________friends.Noonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.takescareof;few B.makesjokesabout;fewC.takeschargeof;many D.laughsat;quiteafewB38()12.Smokingisbadformyhealth,somyparentsdon’t________metosmoke.A.doubt B.permitC.allow D.warn()13.Thehallis_____.Itcanholdthousandsofpeople.A.high B.hugeC.beautiful D.squareCB39()14.Alaniscleverandhard-working.Suchagoodstudentashimwill________.A.Fail B.loseC.achieve D.succeed()15.Drones(无人机)canwatchthepopulationsofwildanimals________,especiallyendangeredones.A.sharply B.noisilyC.secretly D.curiouslyDC40三、以读促写：阅读短文，根据中文提示完成句子，让文章完整。Fromthepassage,youhaveknownalotaboutthestoryofawoodenhorse.But(1)___________________________

(你知道多少)theTrojanWar?TheTrojanWarwasawarbetweenTrojansand

Greeks.TheTrojanslivedinthecityofTroy,whichis

Turkeynow.ThestoryoftheirwarwiththeGreekswastoldintheIliad(伊里亚特).TheIliad

isalongpoem.(2)________________(据说)

itwastoldbyastorytellernamedHomer.TheOdysseywasalsotoldbyHomer.Itisaboutthe

story

oftheadventuresof

aGreeksoldier

namedOdysseus.howmuchdoyouknowaboutItissaidthat41TheTrojanWar(3)__________________(发生)

whenParis,

theprinceofTroy,ranawaywithHelen,thewifeofKingMenelausofSparta.TheGreekssentafleetof

shipswith

anarmy,togetherback.Thewar

(4)_____________________

(持续了10年).Inasinglefighting,abrave

GreeksoldiernamedAchilleskilledtheTrojanleaderHector.Usingawoodenhorse,

theGreekscapturedthecity

(5)__________________(用一个巧妙的计谋)intheend.tookplacelasted(for)tenyearswithaclevertrick基础知识同步训练10分钟42一、1Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomegrammarmistakes.2Don’tmakejokesaboutothers’shortcomings.3TheyhavebeeninShenzhenfortenyears.4Catcheveryopportunityandyouwillsucceedingettingwhatyouwant.5Theteacherissokind‌that‌wealllikehim基础知识同步训练10分钟43二、6for7while/when8with9a10for三、11-15BCBDC四、1howmuchdoyouknowabout2Itissaidthat3tookplace4lasted(for)tenyears5withaclevertrick05LSWandS4基础与拓展45一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.对...厌倦(p92) ______________ 2.上船 ______________3.假装做某事 ______________4.命令某人做某事 ______________5.庆祝他们的胜利 ______________6.在清晨(p94) ______________7.在攻击下 ______________ 8.一项不可能的任务 ______________9.在三天内 ______________ 10.射箭 ______________1betiredof2goonboard3pretendtodosth.4ordersb.todosth.5celebratetheirvictory6intheearlymorning7beunderattack8animpossibletask9inthreedays10shootarrows

46二、根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子，每空一词。11.孩子们等到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。Thechildren___________gotobed___________theirmothercameback.12.在我小的时候,我奶奶常常给我讲故事。WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusually_________________________________.didn’tuntiltoldmestories4713.我们应该努力保护这些古建筑。Weshould_________________________________theseancientbuildings.14.你不可能在四周之内完成这个工作。It’simpossibleforyoutofinishthework_________________________________.trytoprotectwithin/infourweeks4815.在河的那边有一大片森林。 _______________________________________theriver,there’sabigforest.16.他一大早就出发了，以便赶上早班火车。Hesetoff_________________________________inordertocatchtheearlytrain.Ontheothersideofintheearlymorning4917.当人们受到攻击时，他们就会试图保护自己。Whenpeople______________________________,theywilltrytoprotectthemselves.18.别命令我做任何事，你应该给我提些建议。Don’t_____________________________anything,andyoushouldgivemeadvice.areunderattackordermetodo50三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。19.Don’tspeakso__________(loud)becausestudentsareasleepintheclassroomnow.20.He__________(shoot)abirdandkilledit.21.LittleTom,believein__________(you)isthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.loudlyshotyourself5122.Iboughta__________(wool)sweateryesterday.23.Wearetiredof__________(hear)theoldstory.24.Shepretended__________(know)theanswerwhentheteacheraskedhim.woolenhearingtoknow5225.Wehavetogoon__________(learn)newthingsandskillsafterfinishingschool.26.Anewsupermarket__________(open)thedaybeforeyesterdaynearmyhouse.27.Agroupoftouristscomefrom__________(Greek).28.Ellie__________(learn)alotaboutGreekhistorysinceshejoinedtheHistoryClub.learningwasopenedGreecehaslearnt基础知识同步训练10分钟53一、1betiredof2goonboard3pretendtodosth.4ordersb.todosth.5celebratetheirvictory6intheearlymorning7beunderattack8animpossibletask9inthreedays10shootarrows

二、11didn’t;until12toldmestories13trytoprotect14within/infourweeks15Ontheothersideof16intheearlymorning17areunderattack18ordermetodo

基础知识同步训练10分钟54三、19loudly20shot21yourself22woolen23hearing24toknow25learning26wasopened27Greece28haslearnt

06话题写作学案：智慧至上56

I’dliketointroduceafamousstoryaboutwisdom.IttookplaceintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Nearlyeveryonefailedtoweighahugeelephant,butCaoChongcameupwithabrilliantsolution.First,CaoChongledtheelephantontoaboatintheriver.Astheboatsanklowerinthewater,hemarked(标记)thewaterlineontheboat’sside.Then,hehadtheelephantleaveandorderedworkerstoputstonesontotheboatuntilitsanktothesamemark.Finally,heweighedallthestonestogettheelephant’sweight.Everyonewasamazedbyhiswisdom!Thisstoryshowsusthatintelligencecansolveproblemsthatseemimpossible.Insteadofgivingup,CaoChongusedcreativethinking.Itteachesusthatwhenfacingdifficulties,weshouldlookforsmartsolutionscalmly.一、以读促写

假如你是李华，学校校刊举办了一个“用英语讲好中国故事”的征文比赛。请你准备一则关于智慧的中国古代故事，向校刊投稿。要求词数为80左右。内容包括：1.简介与概括；

2.情节叙述；

3.学习体会。二、写作任务【灵感素材】【必备短语】写出相关重点短语1.中国古代智慧 ______________2.著名的策略 ______________3.打开城门 ______________4.假装镇定 ______________5.吓退敌人 ______________6.临危不乱 ______________7.运用智慧 ______________8.运用于日常生活 ______________1ancientChinesewisdom2afamousstrategy3openthecitygates4pretendtobecalm5scareawaytheenemy6staycalmindanger7usewisdom8applytodailylife【亮点句型】写出与短文有关句型。1.这个计谋不仅拯救了该城，而且展示了他非凡的勇气。(…notonly...butalso...)_____________________________________________________________________2.当敌人到达时，诸葛亮正在城墙上弹琴。(When...)_____________________________________________________________________1Theplannotonlysavedthecity,butalsoshowedhisgreatcourage.2Whentheenemyarrived,ZhugeLiangwasplayinghisguqinonthewall.3.通过这个聪明的计策，诸葛亮没用士兵就吓退了敌人。(Bythisclevertrick,…withoutusingsoldiers.)_____________________________________________________________________4.毫无疑问，现今我们也可以用智慧来解决问题。(Itiscertainthat…)_____________________________________________________________________3Byusingthisclevertrick,ZhugeLiangscaredawaytheenemywithoutusingsoldiers.4Itiscertainthatwecanusewisdomtosolveproblemstoday.64【你的精彩】一篇好文要配上一手好字！

IamhonoredtoshareastoryaboutZhugeLiangwithyou.ThestorytookplaceintheThreeKingdomsperiod.ItshowedancientChinesewisdomandhisfamousstrategyhasinspiredpeopleforcenturies.

Whentheenemyarrived,ZhugeLiangwasplayinghisguqinonthewall.Heopenedthecitygatesandpretendedtobecalmwhileplayingpeacefulmusic.Surprisingly,theenemythoughtitwasatrapandranaway!Bythisclevertrick,ZhugeLiangscaredawaytheenemywithoutusingsoldiers.Theplannotonlysavedthecity,butalsoshowedhisgreatcourage.Itiscertainthatwecanusewisdomtosolveproblemstoday.Thisstrategyinspiresustoapplyitswisdomindailylifeandstaycalmwhenindanger!07Grammar：since与for

现在完成时与一般过去时一、since和for的用法及区别：一.

since的四种用法

二.since和for区别1.since+过去一个时间点Ihavebeenheresince1990.2.since

+一段时间

+

agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3.since

+

从句Great

changeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.4.Itis+

一段时间

+

since从句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameanEnglishteacher.1.since+时间点，具体时间,“自从...以来，从...以后”用来说明动作起始时间。IhavebeeninBeijingsince2010.2.for+时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，谓语动词，用延续性动词。

IhavebeeninBeijingforoneyear.WehavelearntEnglishforaboutthreeyears.二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1.强调的角度不同2.时间状态不同一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的事情对现在的影响，强调影响。

IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.

我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow...等等，如：

Icleanedtheroomyesterday.

现在完成时通常与for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,already,uptonow,inthepastfewyears...等等连用,如：

Ihavealreadycleanedtheroom.

短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词有：become,begin,buy,borrow,arrive,come,die,fall,finish,join,leave,marry等。三、短暂性动词与相应的延续性动词

为了与时间段连用，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep等或短语“be+名词（形容词、副词、介词短语）”来代替短暂性动词。如： become →be begin →beon(上映；在进行) borrow →keep(保存) buy →have(拥有) marry →bemarried finish →beover die →bedeadleave →beaway(from…) come(go,arrive,get) →behere/there/in… join →bein…(beamemberof…) fallasleep(ill) →beasleep(ill)

例如：他入党五年了。(三种表达方式)①HehasbeeninthePartyforfiveyears.(用现在完成时)②HehasbeenaPartymemberforfiveyears.

(用现在完成时)③HejoinedthePartyfiveyearsago.

(用一般过去时)1.WanglinhasbeeninShenzhen___________November25,2003.2.Theyhavebeenaway___________afewhours.3.Fisherisinhiscompany.Hehasbeenthere___________2o’clockintheafternoon.一、基础训练1(根据句意，用since、for或括号中动词的正确形式填空。)sincefor since4.Thebusislate.Theyhavewaited___________20minutes.5.Nobodylivesinthesetemples.Theyhavebeenempty___________manyyears.6.He

___________(go)

toAmericaonbusiness.7.Hisgrandma

___________

(die)forayear.forforhasgonehasbeendead8.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who

___________(tidy)it?9.21years

___________

(pass)sinceIbecameateacher.10.Mr.Black___________(travel)toChinaonce.hastidiedhaspassedhastravelled1.HemovedtoShenzhentwoyearsago.He_________

_________

_________Shenzhensince

_________

_________

_________.2.Theyleftthevillagelastnight.They

_________

_________

_________

_________thevillage

_________lastnight.二、基础训练2(短暂性动词转换为延续性动词)hasbeenintwoyearsagohavebeenawayfromsince3.Theycameherelastyear.They

______

_______heresince

_______

_______.4.Ibecameateacher20yearsago.I

_______

_______ateacherfor

_______

________.5.Mygrandpadiedsixyearsago.Mygrandpa

_________

_________

_________for

_________

_________.havebeenlastyearhavebeen20yearshasbeendeadsixyears6.Theymarriedin2010.They

_______

_______

______since

_______.7.Theyborrowedthebooklastweek.They

_______

_______thebook

_______lastweek.

havebeenmarried2010havekeptsince8.Theyboughttheflattenyearsago.They______

______theflatfor

______

______.9.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm______

______

______for

______

______.

havehadtenyearshasbeenontenminutes1.---_________you_________(return)thebookyet?---Yes,I_______.I_______just_______(return)ittotheteacher.2.Leavethebookthere,please.I_________(notfinish)ityet.I________(read)itthisevening.三、综合训练。(根据语言环境，用括号里的词的适当时态完成句子。)Havereturnedhavehavereturnedhaven’tfinishedwillread3.I’msurehe_________(come)toseemebeforehe_________(leave)Beijing.4.Doyouknowifhe_________(come)backinthreeweeks.willcomeleaveswillcome5.

A:When______you_______(get)yourmotorbike?B:I_________(have)itforaboutayear. A:_________you_________(drive)itmuch? B:Yes.I_________(use)iteveryday. A:You_____(drive)verywell.I____never______(learn)todrive.

Whendidyoulearn? B:I_________(learn)todriveoneyearago.didgethavehadDodriveusedrivehave