新教材人教版八年级英语上册8A第二部分：U8教材同步答案

基础知识同步训练10分钟2025(秋)版（适用新教材）八年级上册有基础，就有能力！第二部分：教材同步۝۝Vocabulary(1)基础识记۝۝Vocabulary(2)基础拓展۝۝Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用۝۝Reading(2)综合与提升۝۝Sections2-3-4基础与拓展۝۝单元话题写作学案۝۝Grammar۝۝单元话题阅读训练Unit8：Petsandus301Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟5一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.complain(名词) _________________2.responsible(名词) _________________3.feed(过去分词) _________________4.choose(名词) _________________5.noise(形容词) _________________6.magic(形容词) _________________1complaint2responsibility3fed4choice5noisy6magical基础知识同步训练10分钟67.faith(形容词) _________________8.wealth(形容词) _________________9.reason(形容词) _________________10.pride(形容词) _________________11.advice(动词) _________________12.unlikely(反义词)_________________7faithful8wealthy9reasonable10proud11advise12likely

7二、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。13.Ican’tunderstandwhyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmether__________?14.Smokinginthefactorymayc___________afire,soit’snotallowed.15.Shedisappeareda__________thecrowd.16.Ireallywanttohelpyoutor__________somepain.17.Aq__________isawomanwhoismarriedtoaking.reason(s)causeamongrelievequeen8三、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。18.She___________(抱着)thebabygentlyandlookedatherwarmly.19.Coffeecankeepus___________(清醒).20.Assoonasheentered,heaskedoneofthe___________(仆人),“Where’sMissDora?”21.Likeanyotherbusiness,youhavetomake___________(选择).22.Hiswordshada___________(魔力般的)effectonus.heldawakeservantschoicesmagical923.It’snice___________(see)afilminthetheatre.24.Wehadnochoicebut___________(stay)indoorsbecauseoftheheavyrain.25.Itisour___________(responsible)tosavewater.四、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。toseetostayresponsibility1026.Itisvery___________(noise)here.Let’sgooutsidetotalk.27.Don’tgive__________(strange)yourtelephonenumber.It’sdangeroustodoitlikethat.28.Doyourhomework___________(careful),oryouwillbepunishedbyyourteacher.noisystrangerscarefully1129.Afterfightingwiththeboy,Jimwalkedbackhome___________(angry).30.Agoodfriendisa___________(faithfully)friend.angrilyfaithful基础知识同步训练10分钟12一、1complaint2responsibility3fed4choice5noisy6magical7faithful8wealthy9reasonable10proud11advise12likely二、13reason(s)14cause15among16relieve17queen

基础知识同步训练10分钟13三、18held19awake20servants21choices22magical四、23tosee24tostay25responsibility26noisy27strangers28carefully29angrily30faithful02Vocabulary(2)基础拓展15用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.complaint1)Sheisanicesaleswoman.Shehasneverreceivedany___________fromcustomers. 2)They___________thattheroomwastoodirty.complaintscomplained162.reason 1)Healwaysfoundmany___________forhisaction. 2)Thespeechhegavetousyesterdaysounds___________.reasonsreasonable173.responsibility 1)Thebusdriveris___________forthepassengers’safety. 2)Hehas___________fortheproject.responsibleresponsibility184.noisy 1)Howcanyoulearninsucha___________situation? 2)Don’tmakea___________inthelibrary. 3)He

breathed

___________

throughhismouth,and

asked

me

allkinds

ofquestionsaboutschool.noisynoisenoisily195.choice 1)Hehadno___________buttosleep. 2)We___________togotoTibetbytrainlastsummer.choicechose206.lie 1)Wesawhim___________onthegrass,lookingatthesky. 2)HainanIsland___________inthesouthofChina. 3)He___________onthebedandthoughtaboutthecase. 4)Theman___________tothepolice,sohecouldkeepitasasecret. 5)Heisa__________.Hetells_________manytimes.Hedoesn’twanttotellusthetruth.lyinglieslayliedliarlies217.care 1)Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto___________forothersbykeepingdogs. 2)Thestudentsare___________enoughtomovethecupwhichisfullofliquidonthedesk. 3)Inordernottomakemistakes,hefinishedtheworkvery___________. 4)Hefailedagainbecauseofhis___________.carecarefulcarefullycarelessness228.faith 1)Peoplehavelost

___________

inthefootballmatch. 2)I’mvery

___________

whenIlovesomeone. 3)Hehasworkedonthefarm___________for20years.faithfaithfulfaithfully基础知识同步训练10分钟231

1)complaints2)complained3

1)responsible2)responsibility2

1)reasons2)reasonable基础知识同步训练10分钟244 1)noisy2)noise3)noisily

5 1)choice2)chose6 1)lying 2)lies3)lay4)lied5)liar;lies7 1)care2)careful3)carefully4)carelessness8 1)faith2)faithful3)faithfully03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟26一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.把...抱在怀里

_______________

2.照顾;照料 _______________3.高兴做某事

_______________4.更为重要的是 _______________5.除了…别无选择

_______________6.四处自由走动 _______________7.对…负责任

_______________8.长大;成长 _______________9.最好做…… _______________10.袭击人 _______________1hold...inone’sarms2carefor3bepleasedtodo4what’smore5havenochoicebuttodo6runfree7beresponsiblefor8growup9hadbetterdo10attackpeople

2711.Nowweneedtolearnmoreknowledge.Weshould________________ourfuture.12.They______________________meetaftersuchalongseparation.13.It’srainingoutside.He______________________stayathome.14.You______________________putonthecoatbecauseit’sverycoldoutside.15.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou_________________,anengineeroradentist?【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。beresponsibleforwerepleasedtohasnochoicebuttohadbettergrowup基础知识同步训练10分钟28二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.我奶奶很精心地照料这些花,因此这些花长得很快。Mygrandma_______________theflowerscarefullysotheygrowveryquickly.17.每周给父母打个电话的确是一个好主意。It’sreally_________________________togiveourparentsacalleveryweekcaresforagoodidea基础知识同步训练10分钟2918.遇到这个问题,他除了另想办法别无选择。Hehad____________but____________ofanotherwaywhenhemettheproblem.19.我经常把我的狗带到花园,这样它就可以自由跑动。Ioftentakemydogtothegardensoitcan______________________.nochoicetothinkrunfree基础知识同步训练10分钟3020.有三名学生缺席。_________________________________studentsabsentisthree.Thenumberof

31

Lilithinkskeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsofreasons(1)__________this.First,dogsarereallycute,andit’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,wecanlearn(2)____________(responsible)fromkeepingdogs.Wehadtofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.According(3)____________mymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto(4)____________(careful)forothersbykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyou(5)____________(faith)andbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.三、课文语法填空。forresponsibilitytocarefaithfully32

WangMenghasadifferentidea.It’snotagoodidea(6)____________(keep)petdogs.Petdogsleavetheirhaireverywhere.Dogsarenoisy.Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopspeoplefrom(7)____________(get)anysleep.Notalldogsare(8)____________(friend).Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.tokeepgettingfriendly33

What’smore,it’scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaces(9)____________theycanrunfree.Lastbutnotleast,raisingapetcanbeexpensive.Lookingafteradogmeansanownermustprovideitwithfoodandtoys.Moreover,if(10)____________dogbecomesill,itmustbetakentothevetfortreatment.Sokeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea.wherethe基础知识同步训练10分钟34一、1hold...inone’sarms2carefor3bepleasedtodo4what’smore5havenochoicebuttodo6runfree7beresponsiblefor8growup9hadbetterdo10attackpeople

11beresponsiblefor12werepleasedto13hasnochoicebutto14hadbetter15growup基础知识同步训练10分钟35二、16caresfor17agoodidea18nochoice;tothink19runfree20Thenumberof

三、1for2responsibility3to4care5faithfully6tokeep7getting8friendly9where10the

04Reading(2)

综合与提升37一、单句写作（用括号里所给的词造句)。1.他总是很快地回答老师的问题。(respondto...)2.养猫能给我们带来很多乐趣。(keep…bringhappiness)Healwaysrespondstoteachers’questionsquickly.Keepingcatscanbringusalotofhappiness.383.没有什么能够阻止他说那样的话。(stopsb.fromdoing…)4.他没有选择，只能一个去旅游。(havenochoicebutto...)3Nothingcouldstop/preventhimfromsayingsuchwords.4Hehasnochoicebuttotravelalone.395.我觉得运动很有趣,更重要的是,它能使我们保持健康。(what’smore)5Ithinkdoingsportsisveryinteresting.What’smore,itcankeepushealthy.40二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。6.Thereason__________thefloodwasthatheavyrain.7.Therearequite__________fewstudentsintheclassroom.8.__________short,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.9.__________it’simpossible,whydon’tyouchangeanotherone?10.Myfathertaughtme__________torideabike.foraInSincehow41三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()11.__________everyoneatyourschoolhasamobilephone.Therateisover95%. A.Sharply B.Absolutely C.Nearly D.Surely()12.Thelibrarycontains__________foreignlanguagebooks.A.alargenumberof B.thenumberofC.largeamountof D.agreatdealofCA42()13.Doyouhavetheabilityto__________others? A.carefor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.fightfor()14.---Itiscommon__________mostfamiliestohaveacarnow.---Sotherearemanycarsonthestreetseveryday.Itisso__________. A.of;quiet Bfor;noisy C.in;crowd D.to;usefulAB43()15.Hesayshowyoucouldbesocarelessand__________yourbookinthestorewithouttakingit!A.lend B.carryC.borrow D.leaveD44Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetokeeppets,astheycanbringjoyandcomforttoourlives.However,(1)__________________(照顾好宠物)requireseffortandresponsibility.Herearesomeusefultips.四、以读促写：阅读短文Howtokeeppetswell，根据中文提示完成句子，让文章完整。takinggoodcareofpets45Firstly,(2)______________________________(提供一个适宜的生活环境)isabsolutelynecessary.Fordogs,prepareawarmandcleandoghouse.Forcats,alitterboxandacozybedarenecessary. Secondly,abalanceddietisimportantfortheirhealth.Differentpetshavedifferentfoodneeds.Forexample,dogsneedhigh-proteindogfood,whilecatsmayrequirefoodrichintaurine(牛磺酸).Remembernottooverfeedthem,asobesity(肥胖症)can(3)______________________________________(导致各种各样的健康问题).providingasuitablelivingenvironmentleadtovarioushealthproblems46Moreover,(4)___________________________(有规律地锻炼是重要的）.Dogsusuallyneeddailywalkstoburnenergy,whilecatscanbeencouragedtoplaywithtoysathome.Besides,petsalsoneedmentalstimulation(刺激).Wecanteachdogssimplecommandsorgivecatspuzzletoystokeeptheirmindsactive.Lastbutnotleast,takingpetstothevetforregularcheckcanhelppreventdiseases.regularexerciseisimportant47Inall,keepingpetswellmeansmeeting(5)____________________________________(他们身体和心理的需要).Onlyinthiswaycanourlovelypetsstayhealthyandbringusmorehappiness.

theirphysicalandmentalneeds基础知识同步训练10分钟48一、1Healwaysrespondstoteachers’questionsquickly.2Keepingcatscanbringusalotofhappiness.3Nothingcouldstop/preventhimfromsayingsuchwords.4Hehasnochoicebuttotravelalone.5Ithinkdoingsportsisveryinteresting.What’smore,itcankeepushealthy.基础知识同步训练10分钟49二、6for7a8In9Since10how三、11-15CAABD四、1takinggoodcareofpets2providingasuitablelivingenvironment3leadtovarioushealthproblems4regularexerciseisimportant5theirphysicalandmentalneeds05LSWandS4基础与拓展51一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.懒散度日(p120) _____________2.需要更多的关注 _____________3.抱怨某事(p123) _____________4.发出大的噪声(p124) _____________5.因为这些原因 _____________6.除...之外，还... _____________7.魔力(p126) _____________8.一种…的标志 _____________9.引起某人的注意 _____________10.被当作...来对待 _____________1liearound2needalotofattention3complainaboutsth.4makealoudnoise5forthesereasons6inaddition7magicalpowers8asymbolof9catchtheeyeofsb.10betreatedlike...

52二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。11.根据报道，秘鲁发生了地震。

______________________thepaper,therewasanearthquakeinPeru.12.公交车驾驶员对乘客的安全负有责任。 Abusdriveris______________________thesafetyofthepassengers.Accordingtoresponsiblefor5313.你能告诉我这次迟到的原因吗？ Canyoutellmethe______________________beinglatethistime?14.通过养宠物狗，年轻人可以学会如何照顾他人。

Youngpeoplecanlearnknowto________________othersbykeepingpetdogs.reasonforcarefor5415.他只有少量的书。

Hehasonly_____________________________books.16.那只狗总对我叫。 Thedogalways______________________me.asmallnumberofbarksat5517.你错了，而且更重要的是你知道你错了！ You’rewrong,and______________________youknowit!18.除了刻苦学习，我们别无选择。 Wehave_________________________________studyhard.what’smorenochoicebutto56三、单句语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）。19.Hermother___________(feed)thecatyesterday.20.___________(sudden),abignoisewentupwithheavysmoke.21.Lucypassedtheexam,andshetalked___________(happy)withherfriends.fedSuddenlyhappily5722.Inthehighjumpcompetition,Tonyjumps___________(high)thanLiMing.23.Thegreatpianist___________(be)bornin1965.24.Mytaste___________(change)abitovertheyearsasyoucansee.higherwashaschanged5825.Thecompanyhadreceivedseveral___________(complain)fromthepublic.26.Weareeatingmoreandexercising___________(little).complaintsless5927.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiled___________(proud).28.Weoffercustomersafreehomedelivery___________(serve).proudlyservice基础知识同步训练10分钟60一、1liearound2needalotofattention3complainaboutsth.4makealoudnoise5forthesereasons6inaddition7magicalpowers8asymbolof9catchtheeyeofsb.10betreatedlike...

二、11Accordingto12responsiblefor13reasonfor14carefor15asmallnumberof16barksat17what’smore18nochoicebutto

基础知识同步训练10分钟61三、19fed20Suddenly21happily22higher23was24haschanged25complaints26less27proudly28service

06话题写作学案：宠物与我们63Dogsaremyfavouritepetsbecausetheyarefaithfulandmakegreatplaymates.Mydog,Lucky,alwaysgreetsmewithexcitementwhenIcomehome.

However,keepingadoghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onthepositiveside,keepingdogshasmanybenefits.Dogsencourageustoexercisedailyandprotectourhomes.Wealsolearnresponsibilitythroughfeeding.Andtheirstrongsenseofsmellmakesthemexcellentatfindinglostthings.What’smore,Ibelievethatdogscanreducelonelinessandbringjoytofamilies.Onthenegativeside,somepeoplecomplainaboutdogsbecausetheyscareotherssuddenlybybarking.Sometimes,dogscausetrouble,likebarkingloudlyatnight.

Forthesereasons,Ithinkdogsarewonderfulpetsifwetrainthemcarefully.Thoughtheyrequirepatience,theybringloveandhappinesstome.一、以读促写

假如你是李华，你校将举办“我最喜爱的宠物”英文征文比赛，请你向学校投稿。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：1.宠物介绍；

2.喜爱原因；

3.个人观点。二、写作任务【灵感素材】【必备短语】写出相关重点短语1.在我看来__________________2.照顾它们__________________3.教会责任感__________________4.成为家庭一员__________________5.缓解孤独感__________________6.培养耐心__________________7.带来快乐__________________8.每日喂食__________________1inmyopinion2takecareofthem3learnresponsibility4becomeamemberofthefamily5reduceloneliness6developpatience7bringhappiness8feedthemdaily【亮点句型】写出与短文有关句型。1.看到她能自己玩球很美妙。(It’swonderfulto...)_____________________________________________________________________2.人们通常认为猫很高冷，但它们确实能帮助人们缓解孤独，带来快乐。(It’scommonforpeopleto...,buttheytruly…)_____________________________________________________________________1It’swonderfultowatchherplaywithballsbyherself.2It’scommonforpeopletothinkcatsarecold,buttheytrulyhelppeoplereducelonelinessandbringhappiness.【亮点句型】写出与短文有关句型。3.我最爱它的独立。(WhatIlovemostis...)_____________________________________________________________________4.她不仅会在门口迎接我，还能感知我的情绪。（…notonly…butalso...）_____________________________________________________________________3WhatIlovemostisherindependence.4Shenotonlygreetsmeatthedoor,butalsosensesmymood.70【你的精彩】一篇好文要配上一手好字！TodayIamgoingtotalkaboutmyfavouritepet-cats.Inmyopinion,catsmakeperfectpets.MypetcatMimi,atwo-year-oldBritishshorthair,hasbecomeamemberofourfamilysincelastyear.Withhersoftfurandbrightgreeneyes,shealwaysbrightensmyday.

First,whatIlovemostisherindependence.It’swonderfultowatchherplaywithballsbyherself.Shenotonlygreetsmeatthedoor,butalsosensesmymood.Byfeedingherdailyandcleaningherlitterbox,I’velearnedresponsibility.It’scommonforpeopletothinkcatsarecold,buttheytrulyhelppeoplereducelonelinessandbringhappiness.Theyteachustodeveloppatienceandhowtotakecareofthem.07Grammar：副词72一、形容词变副词常考的几种情况：1)一般情况下，直接加ly.如：careful---carefullypolite---politelywide---widely

少数以

元音+e结尾的形容词，去掉e,再加ly.如：

true---truly

绝大多数以辅音字母+e结尾的形容词，直接加ly.如：wise---wiselynice---nicely副词732)以“y”结尾的形容词，且读音为【i】,先将y改成i，再加ly.如：

heavy---heavilybusy---busily

但如果y的读音为【ai】,则直接加ly.如：

dry---drylyshy---shyly743)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y.如：comfortable---comfortablyterrible---terribly

4)有些形容词与副词同形。如：fast;only;hard;well;straight;high;deep;wide;close

5)注意：有些以ly结尾的词并非副词，而是形容词。如：friendly;lively;likely;lovely;brotherly75二、副词比较级与最高级1、规则变化在词前加more或most,如：carefully;carelessly;easily;loudly;clearly2、规则变化在词尾加-er或-est,如：early;late;fast;high;hard763、不规则的有5个：well-better-best;badly/bad-worse-worst;

many/much

-

more

-

most;little

-

less

-

least;

far

-

farther/further-farthest/furthest77一、基础训练1：写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.quick ___________ 2.easy ___________ 3.full ___________ 4.warm ___________ 5.possible ___________ 6.fast ___________ 1quickly 2easily 3fully 4warmly 5possibly6fast 787.polite ___________ 8.hard ___________9.angry ___________ 10.gentle ___________11.comfortable__________12.simple ___________7politely 8hard 9angrily 10gently11comfortably12simply79二、基础训练2：根据句意,请用括号内的词的合适形式填空。1.Lucyworks___________(hard).Actuallyherbrotherworkseven___________(hard).2.Thetallboygotthe_______(high)markinhisclass.3.Whois___________(happy),youorme?4.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch___________(good)nowthanafewyearsago.hardharderhighesthappierbetter805.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions___________(correct).Youaregreat.6.Hewalksas___________(slow)asyoudo.7.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeisthe___________(clever)ofthefour.8.Thedog___________(sudden)startedbarkingatus.9.I’veworkedherefor___________(near)twoyears.10.Don’tbe___________(noise).Thebabyisasleep.correctlyslowlycleverest/mostcleversuddenlynearlynoisy81三、综合训练：用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。1.Lilyleft___________(angry)yesterday.2.Theyareplayingbasketball___________.Theyareso___________today.(happy)3.Pleasewriteitdown___________(quick).4.Isawagrandmawalk___________(slow)intheparkyesterday.5.Sallydidn’tpasstheexam___________(success),sosheiscrying___________(sad).angrilyhappilyhappyquicklyslowlysuccessfullysadly826.Ican’thearyou___________(clear).Canyousayit___________(loud)?7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus___________(nice).8.Mymother___________(usual)goesshoppingwithme.9.Everythingisget