新教材人教版八年级英语上册8A第二部分：U1教材同步答案

基础知识同步训练10分钟2025(秋)版（适用新教材）八年级上册有基础，就有能力！第二部分：教材同步۝۝Vocabulary(1)基础识记۝۝Vocabulary(2)基础拓展۝۝Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用۝۝Reading(2)综合与提升۝۝Sections2-3-4基础与拓展۝۝单元话题写作学案۝۝Grammar۝۝单元话题阅读训练Unit1：Lookitup301Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟5一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.suffer(名词) _____________2.art(形容词) ______________3.perhaps(同义词) _____________ 4.complete(副词) ______________5.origin(形容词) _____________ 6.organize(过去式) ______________1suffering2artistic3maybe4completely5original6organized基础知识同步训练10分钟67.notebook(复数) _____________8.intelligence(形容词) _____________9.prehistory(形容词) _____________10.die(名词) _____________11.educate(名词) _____________12.type(复数) _____________7notebooks8intelligent9prehistoric10death11education12types7二、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。13.Iftheenvironmentbecomesworse,theseanimalsmayd___________out.14.Areyous___________fromthestressinyourlife?15.Thet___________sportsmanwonthechampionship.diesufferingtalented816.Timlikesartverymuch.Hisdreamistobeana___________.17.Somestudentstookouttheirn___________andbegantotakenotes.artistnotebooks9三、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。18.Several____________(车辆)weredamagedinthecrash.19.Theyounghavea____________(完全地)differentsetofvaluesandexpectations.20.Hewroteandplayedmany____________(首)ofmusic.vehiclescompletelypieces1021.That’sbecauseyouaremuch____________(更有天赋)thanIam.22.Thecomputersortsthewordsinalphabetical____________(次序).more

talentedorder1123.May4,1919isa___________(history)day.24.Someyearslater,hebecamean___________(edit)inamagazinecompany.25.Hehasawideknowledgeof___________(paint)andmusic.historic四、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。editorpainting1226.___________(origin),wehadplannedtogotoItaly,butthenwetookthetriptoGreece.27.Ilikereadingsomescientificbooks.Mydreamistobeagreat_________(science).28.He’spresidentofalargeinternational___________(organize).Originallyscientistorganization1329.Her___________(die)wasagreatshocktousall.30.The30-year-oldgirlisan___________(artistic),andshecansing,drawanddance.deathartist基础知识同步训练10分钟14一、1suffering2artistic3maybe4completely5original6organized7notebooks8intelligent9prehistoric10death11education12types二、13die14suffering15talented16artist17notebooks

基础知识同步训练10分钟15三、18vehicles19completely20pieces21moretalented22order四、23historic24editor25painting26Originally27scientist28organization29death30artist02Vocabulary(2)基础拓展17用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.intelligence

1)Inmoderntimes,“AI”standsforartificial__________.2)She’sevenmore__________thanhersister.3)Theydealtwiththetrouble__________!4)Canmachinesbeas__________ashumanbeings?intelligenceintelligentintelligentlyintelligent182.Italy

1)Dopeoplein________shakehandswhentheymeet?2)Theyateinan_________restaurantonFourthStreet.3)Sheoncevisited________forsometime.So,shespeaksalittle________.4)Inmycompany,weemployedsome__________.Theyareusedtolivinghere.ItalyItalianItalyItalianItalians193.die

1)Fivepeople_________inahousefirelastnight.2)Theycutawayallthe__________branchesfromthetree.3)Threemonthsafterhis______,theystillfeltempty.4)Nowpeopleinthistown__________ofhungereverydaybecauseofthewar.dieddeaddeatharedying204.artistic1)Beijingoperaisaspecial__________style.2)IexplainedthatIwasan__________.3)Fishingisan__________likepainting.artisticartistart215.suffer

1)ThroughoutIndia,people__________fromthispollutionatpresent.2)Hismanynovelshavedescribedthe__________ofhiscountry.aresuffering/suffersuffering(s)226.original

1)Their__________livingareahasdisappeared.Everythinghaschanged.2)The__________ofthecustom(习俗)isunknown.3)Thisstandard(标准)wasnot__________createdtodealwithAImodels.originaloriginoriginally237.music1)Ihaveasisterwhoisa__________.2)Alotof__________andsingerslikeplayingthepiano.3)Iprefersoft__________.Itcanmakemerelaxed.4)Almosteveryonehassome__________ability.musicianmusiciansmusicmusical248.record1)Theeventswerefaithfully__________inherdiary.2)Theguardsallowedmetobringmycameraandelectronic__________.recordedrecorder/records基础知识同步训练10分钟25用所给单词的适当形式填空。1

1)intelligence2)intelligent3)intelligently4)intelligent3

1)died2)dead3)death4)aredying2

1)Italy2)Italian3)Italy;Italian4)Italians基础知识同步训练10分钟26用所给单词的适当形式填空。4 1)artistic2)artist3)art

5 1)aresuffering/suffer2)suffering(s)6 1)original2)origin3)originally7 1)musician2)musicians3)music4)musical8 1)recorded2)recorder/records03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟28一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.在某方面有天赋 _______________ 2.艺术与科学 _______________3.从很小的时候 _______________ 4.在许多不同的领域中_______________5.逐渐变老 _______________ 6.一种史前动物 _______________7.生活在陆地上 _______________ 8.不同的尺寸 _______________9.灭绝 _______________ 10.了解 _______________1betalentedin2artandscience3fromanearlyage4inmanydifferentfields5growolder6atypeofprehistoricanimal7liveonland8indifferentsizes9dieout10learnabout

2911.Becausehestudiedhardand_________________art,hewasfamousasapainterbytheageoftwenty.12.Mathematicsisused____________________.13.Scientistsfound____________________thatgrewathickprotectivecovering.【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。wastalentedininmanydifferentfieldsatypeofprehistoricanimal3014.Thesetoysaremade____________________,shapes,andcolours.15.Thatstyleofmusic____________________tenyearsago.Nooneknowsthereasons.indifferentsizesdiedout基础知识同步训练10分钟31二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.在电影方面的艺术才华，使他很快成为一名引人注目的电影明星。 His______________________infilmmadehimsoonbecomeanattractivefilmstar.17.计算机改变了人的工作方式。Computers_____________________________peoplework.artistictalenthavechangedtheway基础知识同步训练10分钟3218.他在解决这个复杂的问题时表现出了极高的智慧。He_________________________________insolvingthiscomplexproblem.19.这包括了上网的费用。It___________thecostofsurfingtheInternet.20.通过努力学习，我终于赶上班里的其他的同学了。 ______________________hard,Icaughtupwiththeothersoftheclass.

showedgreatintelligenceincludesBystudying33三、课文语法填空。

DaVincicamefrom(1)___________(Italian).Hewasfamousas(2)___________engineer,aninventor,apainter,a(3)___________(music)andascientist.Hewasborninthecountryside.(4)___________hewasyoung,heshowedgreatintelligenceinart.Ashebecameolder,hecoulddomanythings.Oneofhismostfamous(5)___________(paint)wastheMonaLisa.Inhiswholelife,hehadmanyinventions.Atthesametime,someinterestingdrawingsof(6)___________(fly)machineswereinhisnotebook.ItalyanmusicianWhenpaintingsflying34

Dinosaursfirstlivedonlandaround245millionyearsago.Someofthemwereassmallaschickens.(7)___________(other)werethesamesizeastenelephants.Dinosaurs(8)___________(rule)theEarthformorethan180millionyears.About66millionyearsago,dinosaurssuddenlydisappeared.Nobody(9)___________(complete)knowswhy.Peoplecanknowaboutthemfrom(10)___________(them)fossils.Othersruledcompletelytheir基础知识同步训练10分钟35一、1betalentedin2artandscience3fromanearlyage4inmanydifferentfields5growolder6atypeofprehistoricanimal7liveonland8indifferentsizes9dieout10learnabout

11wastalentedin12inmanydifferentfields13atypeofprehistoricanimal14indifferentsizes15diedout基础知识同步训练10分钟36二、16artistictalent17havechangedtheway18showedgreatintelligence19includes20Bystudying

三、1Italy2an3musician4When5paintings6flying7Others8ruled9completely10their

04Reading(2)

综合与提升38一、用括号里所提供的句型结构翻译下列句子。1.他们从小就展现出非凡的艺术天赋。(showgreatartistictalent)2.随着年龄的增长，我们学会了怎么与人好好相处。(as...growolder)Fromanearlyage,theyshowedgreatartistictalent.Aswegrowolder,welearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.393.他强壮得像一头熊。(beas+adj.+as)4.今天的班会主题与中国传统文化相关。(berelatedto)Heisasstrongasabear.Today’sclassmeetingtopicisrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.405.放学后，一些同学正在扫地，另一些同学正在擦门窗。(Some....,andothers...)Afterschool,somestudentsaresweepingthefloor,andothersarecleaningthedoorsandthewindows.41二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。6.WhichpaintingisLeonardodaVincifamous___________?7.Eitherhe___________hisfriendiswrong.8.___________doingthis,wewillgetmoreandmorepleasure.9.Theycame___________differentsizes.Thelargestcanbeaslongas15metres.10.Shewasborn___________Milan(米兰)___________April29,1923.fororByininon42三、根据句意，选出符合句子的最佳选项。()11.Manypeople______mentalillnessatsomepointintheirlives.A.sufferfrom B.comefromC.hearfrom D.learnfrom()12.Heusedto______inShanghai,butnowheisusedto______inGuangzhou.A.live;drive B.learn;speak C.live;living D.teach;workAC43()13.Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlifemay______inthefuture.A.dieout B.putout C.lookout D.actout()14.Wewillbewiserandwiseraswe______.A.turnstronger B.growolderC.becometaller D.gethealthierAB44()15.Thisboxisthreetimes______thatone.It’supto1,000kilograms.A.aslongas B.asbigasC.aslargeas D.asheavyasD四、以读促写：阅读短文，根据中文提示完成句子，让文章完整。Beethoven,afamousmusicianintheworld,(1)_____________(出生于)inGermanyin1770.Inhischildhood,Beethovendidn’thaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.(2)_______________(从小时候起),hebegantolearntopractisehourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstruments.Ifhedidnotputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeathimorbehardonhim.wasbornFromanearlyageBeethoven(3)___________________(展现出极的智慧)inmusicandhelearnedsofastthathehadtheabilitytogoaroundtogiveconcertswhenhewasonlyaboyofeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hewonhighpraisefromMozart. (4)_____________(然而),Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.Atthattimehewasonlythirty-one.Itwasablowtohimindeed. Buthestillwentonworkingandwritingmusicpieces.Topeople’ssurprise,someofthemostfamouspieceswerewrittenafterhelosthishearing.showedgreatintelligenceHoweverIn1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusician(5)_____________(die).Buthisnameisstillrememberedtothisday.

died基础知识同步训练10分钟48一、1Fromanearlyage,theyshowedgreatartistictalent.2Aswegrowolder,welearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.3Heisasstrongasabear.4Today’sclassmeetingtopicisrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.5Afterschool,somestudentsaresweepingthefloor,andothersarecleaningthedoorsandthewindows.基础知识同步训练10分钟49二、6for7or8By9in10in；on三、11-15ACABD四、1wasborn2Fromanearlyage3showedgreatintelligence4However5died05LSWandS4基础与拓展51一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.生平与作品(p11) _______________ 2.主要成就 _______________3.现代艺术 _______________4.一位中国农业科学家(p12)___________5.各种各样 _______________ 1lifeandworks2mainachievements3modernart4aChineseagriculturalscientist5differentkindsof526.获得荣誉 _______________7.获得多项奖项 _______________ 8.更喜欢做某事(p14) _______________9.与…相似 _______________ 10.起着重要作用 _______________6receivehonours7winmanyawards8prefertodo9besimilarto10playanimportantrole

53二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。11.你喂了猫没有？ _______________________________thecatyet?12.他毕生都在为自己的国家和平而战争。 He___________________________________forpeaceinhiscountry.Haveyoufed

spenthiswholelifefighting

5413.菲尔现在比以前更独立了。Philisnow___________________________thanbefore.14.在历史上，你最钦佩的是谁？Who__________________doyouadmire?muchmoreindependent

inhistory

5515.他的作品影响了数百万人的生活。Hisworks__________________thelivesofmillionsofpeople.16.科学的发展是无止境的。 ________________________________________hasnolimits.haveinfluenced

Thedevelopmentofscience

5617.本文提供了大量有用的信息。Thisarticle_______agreatdealof_____________.18.受访的一半以上的中国人更喜欢在手机上阅读。OverahalfoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewed___________________________onmobilephones.provides

prefertoread

usefulinformation

57三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。19.Theyprobablyspentaboutawholeday___________(watch)thatfilm.20.I___________(receive)manyawardsformyoutstandingsingingskillbynow.21.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobethe___________(early)schoolbags.watching

havereceived

earliest

5822.Everyyear,thousandsofyoung___________(invent)showtheirideasatthemeeting.23.Thearea___________(suffer)fromfoodshortagenow.24.Theaimsoftheorganizationare___________(whole)peaceful.inventors

issuffering

wholly

5925.Theycouldn’tgivemeanymore___________(inform).26.Weshouldtakemorecareofour___________(history)buildings.27.Theschoolwas___________(original)verysmall.Now,itislargeandmodern.28.Scientistsstudysleepby___________(use)differentmusic.information

historic

originally

using

基础知识同步训练10分钟60一、1lifeandworks2mainachievements3modernart4aChineseagriculturalscientist5differentkindsof6receivehonours7winmanyawards8prefertodo9besimilarto10playanimportantrole

二、11Haveyoufed12spenthiswholelifefighting13muchmoreindependent14inhistory15haveinfluenced16Thedevelopmentofscience17provides；usefulinformation18prefertoread

基础知识同步训练10分钟61三、19watching20havereceived21earliest22inventors23issuffering24wholly25information26historic27originally28using

06话题写作学案：百科全书63DengJiaxian(1924-1986)wasborninAnhuiProvince.With

atalentinphysics,hegraduatedfromSouthwestAssociatedUniversity(西南联大)and

laterstudiedabroad.Althoughlifeabroadwascomfortable,hechosetoreturntoservehismotherlandin1950.Dengdevoted28yearsto

China’snuclearprogram(核计划).Finally,heledthesuccessfuldevelopment

ofChina’sfirstatomicbombin1964.Thankstohiscontributions,Chinagainedinternationalrespect.Deng

isknownas

the“FatherofChina’sAtomicBomb”.Hewonmanyawardsforhisresearchandselflessdedication(无私奉献).Hekepthisworksecret,evenfromhisfamilyformanyyears.BecauseofhisloveforChinaandscientificachievements,heremainsaninspiringrolemodel.一、以读促写

假设你是李华，你校正在征集关于世界名人的英文百科全书词条，请撰写一篇百科全书式的人物条目，并进行投稿。80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括:

1.人物生平;

2.事迹与成就；

3.荣誉与影响。二、写作任务【灵感素材】【必备短语】写出相关重点短语1.出生于...

____________2.展现音乐天赋

____________3.花时间做某事

____________4.在艰难时期

____________5.被誉为

____________6.改变历史

____________7.从幼时起

____________8.激励数代人

____________9.成为希望的象征

____________10.获得国际尊重

____________1bebornin 2showmusicaltalent/ability3spendtimedoingsth.4duringdifficulttimes5behonoredas6changehistory7fromanearlyage8inspiregenerations9becomeasymbolofhope10gaininternationalrespect【亮点句型】写出与短文有关句型。1.从幼时起，他便展现出极好的音乐才能，能弹奏许多乐器(instruments)。(Fromanearlyage…,he...)

_____________________________________________________________________2.为激励一代代人，聂耳夜以继日地投身音乐创作之中。(To…,devotedhimselfto...)

_____________________________________________________________________1Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatmusicaltalentandcouldplaymanyinstruments.2Toinspiregenerations,NieErdevotedhimselftocreatingmusicdayandnight.3.由于他的杰出贡献，他被誉为“人民的音乐家”。(Dueto…,hewas…)

_____________________________________________________________________4.总而言之，他的精神将永远激励着中国人民。(Inaword,hisspiritwill...)

_____________________________________________________________________3Duetohisexcellentcontributions,hewashonoredas‘ThePeople’sMusician’.4Inaword,hisspiritwillforeverinspiretheChinesepeople.70【你的精彩】一篇好文要配上一手好字！NieEr(1912-1935)wasborninYunnan,China.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatmusicaltalentandcouldplaymanyinstruments.Hespent

timelearningmusicseriouslyandlaterjoinedartgroupsinShanghai.

Toinspiregenerations,NieErdevotedhimselftocreatingmusicdayandnight.Oneofhismostfamousworksis“MarchoftheVolunteers”.ItchangedhistoryandbecameChina’snationalanthem.ThispowerfulsongunitedChinesepeopleduringdifficulttimes.

Duetohisexcellentcontributions,hewashonoredas‘thePeople’sMusician’.Hismusicgainedinternationalrespectandhebecameasymbolofhope.

Inaword,hisspiritwillforeverinspiretheChinesepeople.NieErprovedthatmusiccouldchangelivesandbringpeopletogether.07Grammar：不定代词①指人：everyone;someone;anyone;noone;everybody;somebody;nobody;anybody②指物：everything,something,anything,nothing一、复合不定代词类别1.复合不定代词如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。例句：Everyoneishere.

2.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置，也就是说“形容词放在不定代词的后面”。

例句：Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend？Didyouseeanyoneelseintheclassroom?二、复合不定代词的几个常考考点3.和some,any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。

1）Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

我有一些重要的事要告诉你。

(something用于肯定句，修饰语important后置。)2）Idon’tfeellikeanythingtoeat.

我什么都不想吃。

(anything用于否定句，修饰语toeat后置)。4.含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。

①Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther？（表示请求）②Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？（表示建议）③Whydon’tyouasksomeonetohelpyou？（表示反问）5.含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。例：Anythingispossible.

一切皆有可能。1.Thereare___________(some/any)newbooksintheschoollibrary.2.Weboughtaboxofcherry.Take__________(some/any)withyouwhenyouleave.3.Hecan’tgiveyou__________(some/any)helpatpresent.一、基础训练1(根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词填空。)some

someany4.Thereis___________(something/anything)intheflower.Ithinkitisabee.5.OurtriptoTaiwanwasperfect.__________(nothing/everything)wentonwell.6.Iamthirsty.Iwouldliketohave___________(anything/something)todrink,please.somethingEverythingsomething7.Can___________(everybody/anybody)hearme?Asnakehere!8.Hewoulddo___________(nothing/anything)foryou.Helovesyoudeeply.9.Myphonewasonthedeskjustnow,butIcan’tfinditnow.Did___________(nobody/somebody)takeitaway?10.LastweekIdid________(something/nothing).Ijuststayedathomeandsleptalldaylong.anybodyanythingsomebodynothingsomething,everything,some,any,nothing,anything,nobody,anybody1.Thereis__________inyourpocket.Oh,itisakey.2.Icanhear_________butyourvoice.3.Yourparentscan’tdo___________foryou.Youshoulddoityourself.二、基础训练2(从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。每词限用一次。)somethingnothinganything4.Theycanhardlysee___________inthisvillage.Whathappenedtothevillagers?5.Thereisn’t___________milkinthefridge.Let’sgotobuy___________.6.Iamanewstudentintheschool.Iknow_________hereandIfeellonely.7.Don’tworryaboutme.__________isOKwithme.anybodyanysomenobodyEverything()1.Itismyfirsttimetakingavacation._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything()2.We’relookingfor_______whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something()3.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_______.A.nothing B.everything C.anything三、综合训练(选择最佳选项。)CAA()4.Tommy,isthere_______intheclassroomnow?A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody()5.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand_______couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing()6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—_______.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.NobodyCCC()7.Tina,didyoubuy_______whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?A.anythingspecial B.specialanythingC.somethingspecial()8.Didyousee____attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginteresting C.anythinginteresting()9.Everyonehasfaults.Nobodycando___rightallthetime.A.everything B.anything C.somethingACA()10.—It’samazingthatAItechnologyisdevelopinginsucharapidway!—Inanera(时代)likethis,_______isimpossible.A.something B.anything C.nothing()11.Ithink_______canmakeMarkchangehismind.Henevergivesupeasily.A.nothing B.something C.everything()12.—Lucy,canyouhelpmepassLevel9in“WordPuzzle”?—Sure,I’lldowhatIcan,butthere’s_______Icanpromisesinceit’sreallyhard.A.something B.anything C.nothing

CAC()13.Kateisbrave.And______canpr