2026年小学英语学科知识专项训练及解析

2026年小学英语学科知识专项训练及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语音知识1.选择下列每组单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项。A.happy/mapB.desk/askC.sing/thinD.dog/hot2.选择下列每组单词中，划线部分发音相同的一项。A.read/greenB.see/meatC.under/teacherD.good/book3.选择下列单词中，含有字母组合"sh"发/ʃ/音的一项。A.seeB.shipC.sunD.show4.选择下列单词中，含有字母组合"th"发/θ/音的一项。A.thisB.threeC.theyD.thin5.将下列字母按字母表顺序排列，选出正确的顺序。A.H,F,D,B,GB.B,D,F,G,HC.H,G,F,D,BD.B,F,D,G,H二、词汇知识6.选择合适的词填空，使句子完整、通顺。(1)Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.areC.amD.be(2)Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under(3)Ilike______applesverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD.some(4)Whattime______itnow?It'seighto'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does(5)Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.选择合适的词填空，使句子完整、通顺。(1)There______abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have(2)We______goingtotheparknextSunday.A.isB.areC.amD.be(3)Myfather______acar.It'sred.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are(4)Thestudents______playingbasketballintheplayground.A.amB.isC.areD.be(5)I______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.isreading8.选择正确的词形填空。(1)Pleaseputthe(2)______flowersinthevase.A.manyB.muchC.aD.some(2)Mysisterhasanew(3)______bike.It'sblue.A.bookB.penC.bikeD.bed(3)Heis(4)______student.Hestudieshard.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)(4)Wehaveabig(5)______mealfordinnereveryday.A.familyB.family'sC.familiesD.families'(5)The(6)______isverytallandbeautiful.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.antrees三、语法知识9.选择正确的句子形式。(1)A.Hegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.C.Hegoedtoschoolbybikeeveryday.D.Hegoedtoschoolbybikeeveryday.(2)A.Theyisplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.B.Theyareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.C.Theyareplayhide-and-seekinthegarden.D.Theyisplayhide-and-seekinthegarden.(3)A.Thecatwashthedishes.B.Thecatwashesthedishes.C.Thecatiswashingthedishes.D.Thecatwashesesthedishes.(4)A.Idomyhomeworkatnight.B.Idoesmyhomeworkatnight.C.Iamdoingmyhomeworkatnight.D.Idomyhomeworksatnight.(5)A.ShespeakEnglishverywell.B.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.C.SheisspeakingEnglishverywell.D.ShespeaksEnglishsverywell.10.选择正确的句子形式填空。(1)Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparknow.(2)Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforusintheevening.(3)What______you______(do)atthemoment?I______(read)abook.(4)We______(go)tothezoonextSunday.Areyoucomingwithus?(5)He______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.HisbirthdayisonMay1st.11.选择正确的介词填空。(1)Pleasepassmethe(2)______appleonthetable.(2)Thecatissitting(3)______thechair.(3)MyfatherwenttoAmerica(4)______2015.Heisstilltherenow.(4)Thereisamap(5)______thewallofourclassroom.(5)Ilive(6)______10ParkStreet.Myphonenumberis123-4567.四、句子运用12.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并画“√”表示肯定回答，画“×”表示否定回答。(1)Sheisreadingabook.______(Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.)(2)TheyarefromChina.______(Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.)(3)Hehasaredpen.______(Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.)(4)Thegirliswearingabluedress.______(Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.)(5)Youarestudents.______(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)13.将下列句子改为否定句。(1)Shelikesicecream.______(2)Theyareplayingfootball.______(3)Hegoestoschoolonfoot.______(4)Thechildrenarehavingbreakfast.______(5)Wecanswim.______14.将下列句子改为复数形式。(1)ThisismyfriendTom.______(2)Shehasacat.______(3)Thebirdsaresinging.______(4)Itisadog.______(5)Ihaveabrother.______15.根据图片（此处无图片）或情景，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Lookatthe(2)______(child)inthepicture.Heiswearingayellowshirt.(3)Therearemany(4)______(apple)onthetree.Theyareredandsweet.(5)Mysisteris(6)______(big)thanme.Sheistenyearsold.(7)The(8)______(woman)overthereismyEnglishteacher.Sheisverykind.五、阅读理解16.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的画“√”，不符合的画“×”。Mikeisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsintheparkafterschool.HisfavouritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.HelikeshisEnglishteacher,MissGreen.Sheiskindandfunny.Mikehasapetdog.ItsnameisBen.BenisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithMike.Mikeisahappyboy.(1)Mikeiselevenyearsold.______(2)MikelivesinShanghaiwithhisparents.______(3)Mikedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.______(4)MikelikeshisEnglishteacher.______(5)Benisacat.______17.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Lisaisastudent.Shegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Shebrushesherteethandwashesherface.Thensheeatsbreakfastwithherfamily.Shegoestoschoolatseveno'clock.Herschoolisnearherhome.Shelikesherschoolandherteachers.Intheafternoon,sheoftenplayswithherfriends.Shelikesdogsverymuch.Shehasasmalldogathome.ItsnameisSnowy.Lisaisacleverandfriendlygirl.(1)WhattimedoesLisagetupeverymorning?A.Atseveno'clock.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Ateighto'clock.D.Atnineo'clock.(2)WhereisLisa'sschool?A.Itisfarfromherhome.B.Itisnearherhome.C.Itisinthecity.D.Itisinthecountryside.(3)WhatdoesLisalike?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Fish.D.Birds.(4)WhatisthenameofLisa'sdog?A.Lily.B.Tim.C.Snowy.D.Max.(5)IsLisaafriendlygirl?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Maybe.D.Wedon'tknow.六、书面表达18.看图写话（此处无图片）。请根据图片（假设图片显示：一个男孩在公园里放风筝，天空晴朗，有树和花），用3-5句话写一段话描述图片内容。可以包含图片中的人物、动作、地点以及天气等。19.根据提示词写句子。(1)happy,birthday,my,friend,today______(2)go,I,library,to,want,this,afternoon______(3)she,is,teacher,English,my______(4)often,reads,books,He,at,night______(5)Look!They,are,swimming,the,pool,in______试卷答案1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B6.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)A7.(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)A8.(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)A(6)A9.(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B10.(1)areplaying(2)cooks(3)isdoing,reading(4)aregoing(5)willbe11.(1)the(2)on(3)to(4)in(5)on(6)at12.(1)√(2)√(3)×(4)√(5)√13.(1)Shedoesn'tlikeicecream.(2)The