2026年教资小学英语《语法应用》专项训练试卷冲刺押题

2026年教资小学英语《语法应用》专项训练试卷冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mybrotheroften______footballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing2.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.areplayD.plays3.She______toLondonlastyear.SheislivinginNewYorknow.A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone4.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)5.MynameisLily.Thisis______mypenpal,Tom.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.What______youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.aredoingD.wasdoing7.Thecatissleeping.Pleasebequiet.It______awake.A.isB.areC.amD.be8.Whosebagisthis?It's______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's9.We______tothezoonextSunday.Youcanjoinus.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went10.I______alotofbookssinceIbecameateacher.A.readB.readsC.havereadD.amreading11.Thisboxis______.It'stooheavyformetocarry.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheavier12.______istheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When13.Hearrived______7o'clock______themorning.A.on/inB.at/onC.in/atD.at/in14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyforthetest.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksinabighospital.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)二、句子改错1.Shedon'tlikeplayingthepiano,buthersisterdo.2.Therehavemanystudentsinthelibrarynow.3.Heisgotothesupermarketnow.Ithinkhewillbelate.4.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent,it'sverynice.5.WearehavingapartynextFriday,youmustcomeandjoinus.6.ThechildrenarewatchTVinthelivingroomatthemoment.7.Isthisbookyours?Yes,itbelongtome.8.Canyoutellmewhereisthepostoffice?9.Hedoesn'tknowifhismotheriscomingbackhometonight.10.Themanwholivesnextdoorisaengineer.Heworksforabigcompany.三、选择恰当的词填空1.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonth.Hewillstaythereforthreemonths.2.Lookattheblackboard.Thestudents______(study)Englishnow.3.What______you______(do)lastnight?IwatchedTV.4.I______(notsee)himfortwoyears.Iwonderwhereheis.5.Thisis______(important)bookIhaveeverread.6.Whattime______themeeting______(start)tomorrowafternoon?7.______isyourbirthday?It'sonMaythetwelfth.8.Pleasepassme______(some)paper.Ineedittofinishmydrawing.9.Sheis______(busy)teacher.Shealwaysworkslate.10.Theyare______(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.Ihopetheyhaveagoodtime.四、根据提示词造句1.go,park,they,usually,Sunday,the(.)_______________________________2.was,Tom,library,in,read,book,yesterday,a(.)_______________________________3.difficult,this,math,exercise,is,for,you(.)_______________________________4.she,to,supermarket,go,is,going,the(.)_______________________________5.all,class,are,students,listening,to,the,teacher,the(.)_______________________________五、多项选择1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/arecorrect?A.Iboughtapenandtwopencilsyesterday.B.Iboughtapen,twopencilsandaruleryesterday.C.Iboughtapen,andtwopencilsyesterday.D.Iboughtapenand;twopencilsyesterday.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sage?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatisyourage?C.Howoldyouare?D.AandBarebothcorrect.3.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectverbform.A.Hedon'tlikecoffee.B.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee.C.Helikecoffee.D.Helikescoffee.4.Whichwordscanbeusedtoshowtime?A.yesterdayB.inthemorningC.becauseD.nextweek5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"be".A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Sheismybestfriend.C.Theyisstudents.D.Iamhappytoday.试卷答案一、单项选择1.B解析：考察一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。选项A、C、D时态错误或形式不当。2.A解析：考察现在进行时。句子中有时间状语now，表示动作正在进行，且主语Thechildren是复数，谓语动词用are+动词ing形式。3.B解析：考察一般过去时。句子中有明确的时间状语lastyear，表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。4.B解析：考察不定冠词a/an的用法。book以元音音素/bʊk/开头，应用an。5.C解析：考察定冠词the的用法。此处指特定的那个笔友，应用定冠词the。6.B解析：考察一般过去时。问句Whatdidyoudo...?是特殊疑问句，谓语动词用过去式。7.A解析：考察be动词的用法。主语Thecat是单数，根据句意应用is。选项B、C、D主谓不一致。8.C解析：考察名词性物主代词。Whosebagisthis?问的是“这是谁的包？”，回答It'shers.意为“它是她的”，hers是her的所有格形式，相当于herbag。9.C解析：考察begoingto将来时。nextSunday是将来时间，且表示事先计划好的安排，应用begoingto+动词原形。10.C解析：考察现在完成时。sinceIbecameateacher表示动作从过去开始（becameateacher）并持续到现在，应用现在完成时haveread。11.A解析：考察形容词原级。句意是“这个箱子很重”，描述箱子本身的特性，应用形容词原级heavy。12.A解析：考察疑问词What引导的特殊疑问句。Whatistheweatherlike?意为“天气怎么样？”。13.D解析：考察介词at/in/on的用法。arriveataplace（到达某个地方），arriveinacity（到达某个城市）；7o'clock指具体时间点，用at；morning指一天中的某个时间段，用in。14.A解析：考察if/whether引导宾语从句。askedstudentsif/whethertheywereready...意为“问学生他们是否准备好了”，if和whether在此句中可以互换，但if更常用。15.B解析：考察不定冠词a/an的用法。doctor以辅音音素/d/开头，应用a。二、句子改错1.don't->doesn't解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用doesn't。2.have->has解析：主语There在此作形式主语，真正主语是manystudents，谓语动词应用has。3.isgo->isgoing解析：表示将来按计划安排的动作，应用begoingto+动词原形。4.,it's->.解析：这是一个简单句，"boughtmeabirthdaypresent"是宾语从句，句子完整，后面不应有逗号，且此处表示陈述事实，应用句号。5.must->haveto解析：must表示主观看法或强制，haveto表示客观necessity，此处是客观需要，应用haveto。6.arewatch->arewatching解析：句子中有时间状语atthemoment，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。7.belongto->belongsto解析：主语Thebook是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式belongsto。8.whereis->iswhere解析：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即iswherethepostofficeis。9.doesn'tknow->doesn'tknow解析：句子结构和动词形式均正确。10.a->an解析：engineer以元音音素/en/开头，应用不定冠词an。三、选择恰当的词填空1.isgoing2.arestudying3.did/do4.haven'tseen5.themostimportant6.What/isstarting7.When8.some9.a10.arevisiting四、根据提示词造句1.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.2.Tomwasreadingabookinthelibraryyesterday.3.Thismathexerciseisdifficultforyou.4.Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.5.Allthestudentsintheclassarelisteningtotheteacher.五、多项选择1.A,B,D解析：A.Iboughtapenandtwopencilsyesterday.(正确，and连接两个并列宾语)B.Iboughtapen,twopencilsandaruleryesterday.(正确，pen和twopencils是并列宾语，twopencils和arul