2025-2026年部编版七年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题

2025-2026年部编版七年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekends?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Shealwaysplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShesometimeswatchesTVathome.D.Shemostlyhelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第12单元关于Lily周末活动的核心内容。根据课文第2页描述，Lily在周末通常去公园骑自行车，选项B“她总是和朋友们打篮球”与原文不符，其他选项均未提及，故正确答案为B。2.AccordingtothepassageinUnit12,whydoesTomenjoyreadingsciencebooks?A.Becausetheyareveryfunnyandinteresting.B.Becausehisfatheraskshimtoreadthemeveryday.C.Becausetheyhelphimunderstandtheworldbetter.D.Becausehisteachergiveshimextrapointsforreading.解析：本题涉及第12单元Tom对科学书的看法。文中第5页明确指出Tom认为科学书能帮助他了解世界，选项C与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项，其中A、B、D在课文中未提及或与事实相反，故选C。3.WhatadvicedoestheteachergiveinthestoryofUnit12aboutmakingfriends?A.Youshouldonlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoarethesameasyou.B.Youshouldtrytobefriendlytoeveryoneyoumeet.C.Youshouldnotmakefriendsuntilyouareolder.D.Youshouldonlymakefriendswithstudentsinyourclass.解析：本题考察第12单元教师关于交友的建议。根据第3页对话，教师强调“Trytobekindandopen-mindedwhenmakingfriends”，即选项B“你应该对遇到的所有人都友善”，其他选项均与教师观点相悖，故选B。4.HowdoesSarahfeelwhenshefirstmeetsherpenpalinUnit12?A.Sheisverynervousandshy.B.Sheisveryhappyandexcited.C.Sheisveryangryandupset.D.Sheisveryboredandtired.解析：本题考查第12单元Sarah初次见笔友的情绪。文中第1页描述Sarah“feltalittlenervousbutveryexcited”见到笔友时的心情，选项A“她感到非常紧张和害羞”符合原文，其他选项均未提及，故选A。5.WhatactivitydothestudentsintheclassdoinUnit12topracticeEnglish?A.TheywatchEnglishmovieseveryafternoon.B.Theywriteletterstotheirpenpalseveryweek.C.TheyplayEnglishgamesintheplayground.D.TheysingEnglishsongsinthemusicclass.解析：本题涉及第12单元课堂英语练习活动。根据第4页内容，学生每周给笔友写信练习英语写作，选项B“他们每周给笔友写信”与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项，故选B。6.AccordingtothepassageinUnit12,whatisthemainreasonwhyJacklikesplayingtheguitar?A.Becauseithelpshimrelaxafterschool.B.Becausehisbrotherplaystheguitarandhewantstobelikehim.C.Becausehisteachertellshimitisausefulskill.D.Becausehisfriendssayitisacoolinstrument.解析：本题考察第12单元Jack对吉他的喜爱原因。文中第6页提到Jack“playstheguitartorelaxafterabusyday”，即选项A“因为它帮助他在放学后放松”，其他选项均为干扰项，故选A。7.WhatdoesthestoryinUnit12teachusaboutteamwork?A.Teamworkisonlyimportantinsports.B.Teamworkismoreimportantthanindividualeffort.C.Teamworkcanhelpusachievegoalsmoreeasily.D.Teamworkisboringandnotfun.解析：本题涉及第12单元关于团队合作的启示。根据第7页故事，小组成员通过合作成功完成项目，文中强调“Teamworkmakesthingseasier”，即选项C“团队合作能让我们更容易实现目标”，其他选项均与原文不符，故选C。8.HowdoesLilyimproveherEnglishskillsinUnit12?A.SheonlylistenstoEnglishsongseveryday.B.Shepracticesspeakingwithherclassmates.C.SheonlyreadsEnglishbookswithoutspeaking.D.ShewatchesEnglishmovieswithouttryingtounderstandthem.解析：本题考查第12单元Lily如何提高英语能力。文中第2页提到Lily“practicesspeakingwithherclassmateseveryday”，即选项B“她每天和同学练习口语”，其他选项均为干扰项，故选B。9.WhatisthebestwaytomakenewfriendsaccordingtotheadviceinUnit12?A.Youshouldtelleveryoneyouwanttobetheirfriend.B.Youshouldwaitforotherstoinviteyoutoplay.C.Youshouldbefriendlyandshowinterestinothers.D.Youshouldonlymakefriendswithfamouspeople.解析：本题考察第12单元交友建议。根据第3页教师建议，关键在于“befriendlyandshowinterestinothers”，即选项C“你应该友善并表现出对他人的兴趣”，其他选项均与建议不符，故选C。10.WhatdoesTomlearnfromhissciencebookinUnit12?A.Helearnshowtocookdeliciousmeals.B.Helearnsaboutthesolarsystemandplanets.C.Helearnshowtoplaythepiano.D.Helearnsaboutfamouspeopleinhistory.解析：本题涉及第12单元Tom从科学书中获得的知识。文中第5页提到Tom通过科学书“learnedaboutthesolarsystem”，即选项B“他学习了太阳系和行星”，其他选项均为干扰项，故选B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InUnit12,Lilyoften________toherpenpaleverySunday.解析：根据第2页内容，Lily每周给笔友写信，填入“writes”。2.Tomthinkssciencebooksareinterestingbecausethey________himunderstandtheworld.解析：文中第5页提到科学书帮助Tom“understandtheworld”，填入“help”。3.TheteacherinUnit12tellsstudentsthatmakingfriendsisabout________andbeingkind.解析：根据第3页对话，教师强调“kindness”，填入“kindness”。4.Sarahfelt________whenshefirstsawherpenpalinUnit12.解析：文中第1页描述Sarah“feltalittlenervous”，填入“alittlenervous”。5.InUnit12,thestudentspracticeEnglishby________totheirpenpals.解析：第4页提到学生通过“writingletters”练习英语，填入“writingletters”。6.Jackplaystheguitarto________afterabusydayinUnit12.解析：文中第6页提到Jack“playstheguitartorelax”，填入“relax”。7.ThestoryinUnit12showsthatteamworkcan________usachievegoalsmoreeasily.解析：第7页强调团队合作“makesthingseasier”，填入“help”。8.LilyimprovesherEnglishby________withherclassmateseveryday.解析：第2页提到Lily“practicesspeaking”，填入“practicingspeaking”。9.AccordingtotheadviceinUnit12,thebestwaytomakefriendsisto________others.解析：第3页教师建议“showinterestinothers”，填入“showinterest”。10.Tomlearnsaboutthe________andplanetsfromhissciencebookinUnit12.解析：第5页提到Tom学习了“solarsystem”，填入“solarsystem”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InUnit12,Lilygoestothelibrarytoreadbookseveryweekend.解析：错误。根据第2页，Lily周末去公园骑自行车，未提及去图书馆。2.Tomlikesreadingsciencebooksbecausetheyareveryfunny.解析：错误。文中第5页指出Tom认为科学书能帮助他了解世界，未提及“funny”。3.TheteacherinUnit12saysitisokaytoonlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoarethesameasyou.解析：错误。第3页教师强调“beopen-minded”，反对仅与相似的人交朋友。4.SarahwasveryhappywhenshefirstmetherpenpalinUnit12.解析：错误。第1页描述Sarah“feltalittlenervous”，而非“veryhappy”。5.ThestudentsinUnit12watchEnglishmovieseveryafternoontopracticeEnglish.解析：错误。第4页提到学生每周给笔友写信，未提及看电影。6.Jackplaystheguitarbecausehisbrotherplaysitandhewantstobelikehim.解析：错误。文中第6页未提及Jack学吉他的原因与哥哥有关。7.AccordingtothestoryinUnit12,teamworkismoreimportantthanindividualeffort.解析：错误。第7页强调团队合作“makesthingseasier”，但未比较其与个人努力的重要性。8.LilyonlyreadsEnglishbooksanddoesnotspeaktoherclassmatestoimproveherEnglish.解析：错误。第2页提到Lily“practicesspeakingwithherclassmates”，而非仅阅读。9.TheadviceinUnit12saysyoushouldtelleveryoneyouwanttobetheirfriend.解析：错误。第3页教师建议“befriendly”，而非直接“telleveryone”。10.TomlearnsaboutfamouspeopleinhistoryfromhissciencebookinUnit12.解析：错误。第5页提到Tom学习“thesolarsystem”，而非历史人物。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtoUnit12,whatarethreewaysstudentscanpracticeEnglish?解析：参考答案需包含至少三种方法，如“writingletterstopenpals,practicingspeakingwithclassmates,readingEnglishbooks”。2.WhatdoesthestoryinUnit12teachusaboutmakingfriends?解析：参考答案需提及“friendshiprequireskindness,openness,andcommunication”，并结合课文第3页教师建议。3.WhydoesLilylikegoingtotheparkonweekendsaccordingtoUnit12?解析：参考答案需提及“Lilyenjoysridingherbikeintheparkforfunandrelaxation”，结合第2页内容。4.HowdoesTomimprovehisknowledgeaccordingtothepassageinUnit12?解析：参考答案需提及“Tomreadssciencebookstounderstandtheworldbetter”，结合第5页内容。5.WhatadvicedoestheteachergiveinUnit12aboutteamwork?解析：参考答案需提及“Teamworkhelpsachievegoalsmoreeasily”，结合第7页故事。6.HowdoesJackusehisguitaraccordingtoUnit12?解析：参考答案需提及“Jackplaystheguitartorelaxafterabusyday”，结合第6页内容。7.WhatdoesSarahlearnfromherpenpalinUnit12?解析：参考答案需提及“Sarahlearnsaboutherpenpal’shobbiesandculture”，结合第1页内容。8.WhydothestudentswriteletterstotheirpenpalsinUnit12?解析：参考答案需提及“WritinglettershelpspracticeEnglishwritingskills”，结合第4页内容。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLily.WriteashortemailtoyourpenpalinEnglish(about50words).解析：参考答案需包含问候、自我介绍、周末活动等，如“DearPenPal,Howareyou?Iusuallygototheparkonweekends.Iloveridingmybikethere.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?”2.ImagineyouareTom.DescribeoneinterestingthingyoulearnedfromyoursciencebookinUnit12(about50words).解析：参考答案需提及科学书内容，如“Lastweek,Ireadaboutthesolarsystem.Ilearnedthatthesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.It’samazing!”3.WritethreetipsformakingfriendsbasedontheadviceinUnit12(about50words).解析：参考答案需包含“befriendly,showinterestinothers,communicateoften”，如“First,befriendly.Second,askothersabouttheirinterests.Finally,talktothemoften.”4.SupposeyouareSarah.HowwouldyouintroduceyourselftoyournewpenpalinEnglish(about50words)?解析：参考答案需包含姓名、年龄、爱好等，如“MynameisSarah.Iam13yearsold.Ilikereadingandwatchingmovies.Ihopewecanbegoodfriends.”5.DesignasimpleEnglishactivityforstudentstopracticespeaking(about50words).解析：参考答案需包含活动形式，如“Groupdiscussion:Studentstalkabouttheirfavoritehobbiesingroupsofthree.Thishelpspracticespeaking.”6.Writeashortparagraphabouthowteamworkhelpedyourclassachieveagoal(about50words).解析：参考答案需提及团队合作场景，如“Inourscienceproject,weworkedtogethertobuildamodel.Eachmembercontributedideas,andwesucceeded.”7.SupposeyouareJack.Explainwhyyouenjoyplayingtheguitar(about50words).解析：参考答案需提及个人感受，如“Iloveplayingtheguitarbecauseithelpsmerelax.Themusicisbeautiful,anditmakesmefeelhappy.”8.CreateaweeklyscheduleforpracticingEnglishbasedonUnit12(about50words).解析：参考答案需包含具体安排，如“Monday:ReadanEnglisharticle.Tuesday:Speakwithaclassmate.Wednesday:Writeashortparagraph.”【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B解析：每题均根据第12单元课文内容逐项分析，干扰项设置符合易错点，如第2题排除A“funny”因原文未提及。二、填空题1.writes2.help3.kindness4.alittlenervous5.writingletters6.relax7.help8.practicingspeaking9.showinterest10.solarsystem解析：每空均对应课文具体句子，如第3空来自第3页教师对话。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.N/A8.F9.F10.F解析：第7题因原文未明确比较重要性，故为N/A（不适用）。其他题目均根据课文内容判断正误。四、简答题1.参考答案：writingletterstopenpals,practicingspeakingwithclassmates,readingEnglishbooks解析：覆盖第4页、第2页、第5页内容，确保全面性。2.参考答案：Friendshiprequireskindness,openness,andcommunication.解析：结合第3页教师建议，强调核心要素。3.参考答案：Lilyenjoysridingherbikeintheparkforfunandrelaxation.解析：直接引用第2页内容。4.参考答案：Tomreadssciencebookstounderstandtheworldbetter.解析：根据第5页描述。5.参考答案：Teamworkhelpsachievegoalsmoreeasily.解析：结合第7页故事主旨。6.参考答案：Jackplaystheguitartorelaxafterabusyday.解析：直接引用第6页内容。7.参考答案：Sarahlearnsaboutherpenpal’shobbiesandculture.解析：根据第1页描述。8.参考答案：Writingle