2025-2026年四川省人教版五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyFamilyTrip,"whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.TheplacestheyvisitedinChinalastsummer.B.Thefoodtheyateduringthetrip.C.Thefeelingstheyhadwhentravelingwiththeirfamily.D.Thecostoftheirtravelticketsandaccommodations.解析：本题考查文章主旨理解。正确答案为C，因为文章通过描述家庭成员的互动和情感变化，重点展现了旅行中的温馨体验。选项A、B、D虽然文中可能提及，但并非核心内容。干扰项设计上，A和B属于细节信息，D涉及次要内容，符合五年级英语阅读理解中对主旨的考查要求。2.Accordingto"TheSchoolFestival,"whydidLilyfeelexcitedabouttheevent?A.Becauseshewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.B.Becauseshehelpedherclassmatesprepareforthegames.C.Becauseshewaschosenastheclassrepresentative.D.Becauseshegotanewpenfromherteacher.解析：正确答案为B。文章中明确提到Lily的兴奋源于团队合作，帮助同学准备活动。选项A、C、D均为干扰项，A是结果而非原因，C和D与文章情节无关。五年级英语阅读理解注重细节与逻辑关系的结合，本题通过排除法可确定正确答案。3.In"MyFavoriteAnimal,"whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpandas?A.Pandasarethefastestanimalsintheworld.B.Pandasliveincoldforestsandeatonlybamboo.C.Pandasarefriendlyandlovetoplaywithchildren.D.Pandascanflyandhavecolorfulfur.解析：正确答案为B。文章中提到熊猫栖息地及食物习性，选项C和D属于无中生有，A与事实不符。干扰项设计上，A利用“fastest”误导，D通过“fly”和“colorfulfur”制造荒诞选项，符合五年级英语阅读中对事实性信息的考查。4.WhatdidTomlearnfrom"TheLittleScientist"?A.Helearnedhowtofixabrokenbike.B.Helearnedthatexperimentscanbedangerous.C.Helearnedtofollowinstructionscarefully.D.Helearnedthatscienceisboring.解析：正确答案为C。文章强调实验需按步骤操作，选项A、B、D均与文章主旨相悖。干扰项设计上，A和B属于极端化描述，D直接否定科学兴趣，符合五年级英语阅读中对隐含信息的考查。5.In"TheLostPuppy,"whatdidthegirldoafterfindingthedog?A.Shetookthedogtothepolicestation.B.Sheaskedherneighborstohelplookfortheowner.C.Shekeptthedogasherpet.D.Shesoldthedogtoastranger.解析：正确答案为B。文章描述了女孩通过询问邻居寻找狗主人的过程。选项A、C、D均与文章情节不符，干扰项设计上，A和C属于不合理行为，D涉及违法行为，符合五年级英语阅读中对情节细节的考查。6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"whatwillitbeliketomorrowinLondon?A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Rainyandcold.C.Cloudyandwarm.D.Snowyandsunny.解析：正确答案为C。文章明确指出明天伦敦天气为“cloudyandwarm”。干扰项设计上，A和B与文章描述相反，D混合了不可能的天气组合，符合五年级英语阅读中对信息提取的考查。7.In"MyBestFriend,"whydidMikeandSarahbecomeclosefriends?A.Theybothlikedthesametoys.B.Theyhelpedeachotherwithhomeworkeveryday.C.Theylivedinthesameneighborhood.D.Theybothlovedtoplayvideogames.解析：正确答案为B。文章强调两人因共同学习而友谊加深。干扰项设计上，A、C、D属于表面化信息，与文章核心逻辑无关，符合五年级英语阅读中对深层含义的考查。8.Whatdidtheteachersayabout"TheBookFair"?A.Shethoughtthefairwastooexpensive.B.Sheencouragedstudentstobuybooks.C.Shehatedthenoisyenvironment.D.Shesuggestedstudentsborrowbooksinstead.解析：正确答案为B。文章中教师鼓励学生参与并购买书籍。干扰项设计上，A和C属于负面评价，D与活动主题矛盾，符合五年级英语阅读中对观点态度的考查。9.In"TheMagicGarden,"whathappenedwhenthechildrenplantedseeds?A.Theseedsgrewintoflowersimmediately.B.Theseedsdidn’tsproutatall.C.Theseedsgrewslowlybuteventuallybloomed.D.Theseedsturnedintotreesovernight.解析：正确答案为C。文章描述种子生长过程需耐心等待。干扰项设计上，A和D属于不可能事件，B与文章描述相反，符合五年级英语阅读中对过程性信息的考查。10.Accordingto"TheSportsDay,"whowonthe100-meterrace?A.Lilybecausesheisthefastestrunner.B.Tombecausehepracticedhardeveryday.C.Sarahbecausesheisthetalleststudent.D.Davidbecauseheatealotbeforetherace.解析：正确答案为B。文章强调努力训练的重要性。干扰项设计上，A、C、D均与比赛结果无关，符合五年级英语阅读中对因果关系信息的考查。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.In"MyFamilyTrip,"theauthorwroteaboutvisitingtheGreatWallandtastinglocalsnacks.Thesentence"Wetookmanyphotosandlaughedalot"shows_________.2.Accordingto"TheSchoolFestival,"thestudentsdecoratedtheclassroomwithcolorfulballoonsandstreamersbecause_________.3.In"MyFavoriteAnimal,"theauthordescribedpandasas"blackandwhite"and"cute,"whichmeans_________.4.WhatdidTomlearnfrom"TheLittleScientist"?Thesentence"Followthestepscarefully"teachesus_________.5.In"TheLostPuppy,"thegirl’skindactionsmadethedogfeel_________.6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"theweatherinShanghaiwillbe________tomorrow,sopeopleshouldbringumbrellas.7.In"MyBestFriend,"Sarahsaid,"Wesharebooksandtoys,"whichshowstheyare_________.8.Whatdidtheteachersayabout"TheBookFair"?Shesaid,"Readingismoreimportantthanbuying,"so_________.9.In"TheMagicGarden,"thechildrenlearnedthatpatienceis_________.10.Accordingto"TheSportsDay,"thesentence"Practicemakesperfect"means_________.参考答案：11.familyhappiness12.itwasaspecialday13.peoplelikepandas14.tobecarefulinexperiments15.safeandhappy16.rainy17.goodfriends18.borrowingbooksisbetter19.necessaryforgrowth20.hardworkleadstosuccess解析：21.空格填“familyhappiness”是因为文章通过描述旅行中的互动体现家庭情感。22.空格填“itwasaspecialday”是因为文章提到节日氛围。23.空格填“peoplelikepandas”是因为文章描述熊猫外形引发喜爱。24.空格填“tobecarefulinexperiments”是因为文章强调科学步骤的重要性。25.空格填“safeandhappy”是因为女孩的善良让狗感到安全。26.空格填“rainy”是因为文章预测上海天气。27.空格填“goodfriends”是因为文章描述分享行为体现友谊。28.空格填“borrowingbooksisbetter”是因为教师强调阅读价值。29.空格填“necessaryforgrowth”是因为文章通过种植过程说明耐心的重要性。30.空格填“hardworkleadstosuccess”是因为文章通过比赛结果体现努力价值。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"MyFamilyTrip,"theauthoronlytalkedabouttheplacestheyvisited,nottheirfeelings.(×)2.Accordingto"TheSchoolFestival,"Lilywonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.(×)3.In"MyFavoriteAnimal,"pandasarethefastestanimalsintheworld.(×)4.WhatdidTomlearnfrom"TheLittleScientist"?Helearnedtofixabrokenbike.(×)5.In"TheLostPuppy,"thegirlkeptthedogasherpet.(×)6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"theweatherinLondonwillbesunnyandwindytomorrow.(×)7.In"MyBestFriend,"MikeandSarahbecameclosefriendsbecausetheylivedinthesameneighborhood.(×)8.Whatdidtheteachersayabout"TheBookFair"?Sheencouragedstudentstobuybooks.(×)9.In"TheMagicGarden,"theseedsgrewintoflowersimmediately.(×)10.Accordingto"TheSportsDay,"thesentence"Practicemakesperfect"meanshardworkleadstosuccess.(√)解析：11.错误，文章强调情感体验。12.错误，文章未提及获奖情况。13.错误，文章描述熊猫速度但未称其为最快。14.错误，文章强调实验步骤而非修理。15.错误，文章描述寻找主人过程。16.错误，文章预测伦敦天气为cloudyandwarm。17.错误，文章强调学习互助。18.错误，教师建议借书而非购买。19.错误，文章说明种子生长需时间。20.正确，文章通过比赛结果体现努力价值。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreemainplacestheauthorvisitedin"MyFamilyTrip"?2.WhydidLilyfeelexcitedabouttheSchoolFestival?3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpandasin"MyFavoriteAnimal"?4.WhatdidTomlearnfrom"TheLittleScientist"?5.Howdidthegirlhelpthelostpuppyin"TheLostPuppy"?6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"whatwillitbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?7.Whatdoesthesentence"Wesharebooksandtoys"showaboutSarahandMike?8.Whatdidtheteachersayabout"TheBookFair"?参考答案：9.GreatWall,localmarket,mountainvillage10.Shecouldparticipateingamesandseeperformances.11.Pandasarecute,blackandwhite,andliveinChina.12.Tofollowinstructionscarefullyinexperiments.13.Sheaskedneighborstohelpfindtheowner.14.Cloudyandwarm.15.Theyaregoodfriendswhosharethings.16.Readingismoreimportantthanbuyingbooks.解析：17.文章列举了长城、市场、山村等地点。18.简答题考查节日体验，文章描述活动丰富性。19.文章通过熊猫外形和习性说明其特点。20.文章强调科学实验需按步骤操作。21.文章描述女孩通过询问邻居寻找主人。22.文章预测北京天气为cloudyandwarm。23.文章通过分享行为体现友谊。24.教师强调阅读价值而非购买。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothezoo.Wesawmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswerefunnybecausetheyatebambooslowly.Mydadtookmanyphotos,andmymomboughtapandaplushtoyforme.Wehadagreattime!"(1)Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?(2)Whatdidtheauthor’sfamilyseeatthezoo?参考答案：(1)Thezoo.(2)Monkeys,elephants,andpandas.解析：(1)文章首句明确地点为动物园。(2)文章列举了猴子、大象、熊猫等动物。2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Theschoolfairisnextweek.Therewillbegames,food,andabooksale.Iwanttowinthejumpingropecontest,butIneedtopracticemore.Myfriendswillhelpmeprepare.Iamveryexcited!"(1)Whenistheschoolfair?(2)Whatdoestheauthorwanttodoatthefair?参考答案：(1)Nextweek.(2)Winthejumpingropecontest.解析：(1)文章提到“nextweek”为活动时间。(2)作者表达想参加跳绳比赛。3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"TomandSaraharegoodfriends.TheystudyEnglishtogethereveryday.Tomisgoodatmath,andSarahisgoodatart.Theyhelpeachotherwithhomework.Theirteachersaystheyarethebestpairintheclass."(1)HowdoTomandSarahhelpeachother?(2)Whatdoestheirteacherthinkaboutthem?参考答案：(1)Theyhelpeachotherwithhomework.(2)Theirteacherthinkstheyarethebestpairintheclass.解析：(1)文章强调互相学习。(2)教师评价两人为最佳组合。4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"TheweatherforecastsaysitwillraininShanghaitomorrow.Itwillbecoldandwet.Peopleshouldwearraincoatsandumbrellas.Theriversmightfreezeifitgetscolder."(1)WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?(2)Whatshouldpeopledo?参考答案：(1)Rainyandcold.(2)Wearrainco