2026年北师大版初中英语八年级上册第10单元口语练习题

2026年北师大版初中英语八年级上册第10单元口语练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe10thunitofthe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Grade8,Part1,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteholidaydestination.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeapastexperience?A.Igotothebeachlastsummerbecauseitwasveryhot.B.Iwenttothebeachlastsummerbecauseitwasveryhot.C.Iamgoingtothebeachlastsummerbecauseitwasveryhot.D.Iwasgoingtothebeachlastsummerbecauseitwasveryhot.Answer:BExplanation:Thepastsimpletense("went")isusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast,whichmatchesthecontextofdescribingapastholidayexperience.OptionAusesthepresentsimple("go")incorrectly;OptionCusesthepresentcontinuous("amgoing")foraplannedfutureaction;OptionDusesthepastcontinuous("wasgoing")foranongoingpastaction,whichisnotsuitablehere.2.Accordingtothe10thunit'sPart2,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirdailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction?A.SheusuallywatchTVatnight.B.Heofteneatsbreakfastat7:00a.m.C.Theyalwaysgotoschoolbybikeyesterday.D.Isometimesplaybasketballonweekendslastweek.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions("often,""always").OptionAhasasubject-verbagreementerror("watch"shouldbe"watches");OptionCusesthepastsimple("yesterday")incorrectlyforahabitualaction;OptionDusesthepastsimple("lastweek")foracompletedaction.3.Inthe10thunit'sPart3,studentsareaskedtocomparepastandpresent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeachangeovertime?A.MybrotherhasmovedtoLondonforthreeyears.B.ShehaslivedinBeijingsinceshewasachild.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.D.IhavevisitedParistwotimesin2025.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentperfecttense("haslived")isusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent("sinceshewasachild").OptionAusesanincorrecttimeduration("forthreeyears"shouldbe"forthreeyears");OptionCusesthepastsimple("lastnight")foracompletedaction;OptionDusesthepastsimple("twotimes")foraspecificnumberofcompletedactions.4.The10thunit'sPart4includesataskwherestudentsdescribeamemorableevent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast?A.Iwatchedamoviewhenmyfriendcalledme.B.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.C.SheatedinnerwhileherfamilywaswatchingTV.D.Hereadabookbecausehewasbored.Answer:BExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustense("wereplaying")isusedtodescribeanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotheraction.OptionAusesthepastsimple("watched")foracompletedaction;OptionCusesthepastsimple("ate")foranongoingaction;OptionDusesthepresentsimple("read")forareason.5.Inthe10thunit'sPart5,studentsareaskedtoexpressfutureplans.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense("will")tomakeaprediction?A.ShewillgotothemuseumnextSaturdaybecauseshelikesart.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbytomorrow.C.IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear.D.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrivesattheairport.Answer:AExplanation:Thefuturesimpletense("willgo")isusedforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions.OptionBusesthefutureperfect("willhavefinished")foranactioncompletedinthefuture;OptionCusesthefuturecontinuous("amgoingtotravel")foraplannedfutureaction;OptionDusesthefuturesimple("willcall")butthecontextismoreaboutaconditionalplan.6.The10thunit'sPart6includesataskwherestudentstalkabouttheirhobbies.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.Ihavebeenplayingthepianoforfiveyears.B.Shehasbeenreadingabooksinceyesterday.C.TheyhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohourslastnight.D.Hehasbeeneatingdinnersince7:00p.m.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense("havebeenplaying")isusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent("forfiveyears").OptionBusesthepresentperfectsimple("hasbeenreading")foranongoingaction;OptionCusesthepastsimple("lastnight")foracompletedaction;OptionDusesthepresentperfectsimple("hasbeeneating")foranongoingaction.7.Inthe10thunit'sPart7,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfamilymembers.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeafamilymember'shabit?A.Myfatheralwaysgoestoworkbycar.B.Sheisalwaysstudyingatnight.C.Theyhavebeeneatingdinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.D.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrivesattheairport.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense("goes")isusedtodescribeahabitualaction.OptionBusesthepresentcontinuous("isstudying")foranongoingaction;OptionCusesthepresentperfectcontinuous("havebeeneating")foranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent;OptionDusesthefuturesimple("willcall")forafutureplan.8.The10thunit'sPart8includesataskwherestudentstalkabouttheirdailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribearegularactivity?A.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.everyday.B.Shehasbeeneatingbreakfastat7:00a.m.everyday.C.TheyarealwayswatchingTVatnight.D.Hewillgotobedat10:00p.m.everyday.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense("have")isusedtodescribeahabitualaction.OptionBusesthepresentperfectcontinuous("hasbeeneating")foranongoingaction;OptionCusesthepresentcontinuous("arewatching")foranongoingaction;OptionDusesthefuturesimple("willgo")forafutureplan.9.Inthe10thunit'sPart9,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteseason.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeaseasonalactivity?A.Ilikeswimminginthesummerbecauseitishot.B.Shehasbeenswimminginthesummersinceshewasachild.C.Theyareplayingsoccerintheautumn.D.Hewillgohikinginthespringnextyear.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense("like")isusedtodescribeageneralpreferenceorhabitualaction.OptionBusesthepresentperfectcontinuous("hasbeenswimming")foranongoingaction;OptionCusesthepresentcontinuous("areplaying")foranongoingaction;OptionDusesthefuturesimple("willgo")forafutureplan.10.The10thunit'sPart10includesataskwherestudentstalkabouttheirfuturedreams.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense("will")todescribeafutureambition?A.IwillbecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup.B.Shehasbeendreamingofbecomingateachersinceshewasachild.C.Theyaregoingtotravelaroundtheworldnextyear.D.Hewillcallyouwhenhefinisheshishomework.Answer:AExplanation:Thefuturesimpletense("willbecome")isusedtodescribeafutureambitionorprediction.OptionBusesthepresentperfectcontinuous("hasbeendreaming")foranongoingaction;OptionCusesthefuturecontinuous("aregoingtotravel")foraplannedfutureaction;OptionDusesthefuturesimple("willcall")foraconditionalplan.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe10thunitofthe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Grade8,Part1,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteholidaydestination.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpastsimpleformof"visit":"Lastsummer,I______totheGreatWall."Answer:visitedExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast."Visited"isthecorrectformof"visit"forthethird-personsingularsubject"I."2.Inthe10thunit'sPart2,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirdailyroutines.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentsimpleformof"do":"She______homeworkeveryevening."Answer:doesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeahabitualaction."Does"isthecorrectformof"do"forthethird-personsingularsubject"She."3.The10thunit'sPart3includesataskwherestudentscomparepastandpresent.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentperfectformof"live":"They______inthiscitysince2010."Answer:havelivedExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Havelived"isthecorrectformforthesubject"They."4.Inthe10thunit'sPart4,studentsareaskedtodescribeamemorableevent.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpastcontinuousformof"play":"They______basketballwhenitstartedtorain."Answer:wereplayingExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast."Wereplaying"isthecorrectformforthesubject"They."5.The10thunit'sPart5includesataskwherestudentsexpressfutureplans.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectfuturesimpleformof"go":"I______tothemoviestonight."Answer:willgoExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtomakepredictionsorspontaneousdecisions."Willgo"isthecorrectformforthesubject"I."6.Inthe10thunit'sPart6,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirhobbies.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentperfectcontinuousformof"play":"I______theguitarforthreeyears."Answer:havebeenplayingExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Havebeenplaying"isthecorrectformforthesubject"I."7.The10thunit'sPart7includesataskwherestudentsdescribetheirfamilymembers.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentsimpleformof"work":"Mymother______inahospital."Answer:worksExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeahabitualaction."Works"isthecorrectformof"work"forthethird-personsingularsubject"Mymother."8.Inthe10thunit'sPart8,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirdailyroutines.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentsimpleformof"watch":"He______TVeveryevening."Answer:watchesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeahabitualaction."Watches"isthecorrectformof"watch"forthethird-personsingularsubject"He."9.The10thunit'sPart9includesataskwherestudentstalkabouttheirfavoriteseason.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentsimpleformof"like":"I______summerbecauseitishot."Answer:likeExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeageneralpreferenceorhabitualaction."Like"isthecorrectformof"like"forthesubject"I."10.Inthe10thunit'sPart10,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirfuturedreams.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectfuturesimpleformof"become":"She______ateacherwhenshegrowsup."Answer:willbecomeExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeafutureambitionorprediction."Willbecome"isthecorrectformforthesubject"She."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe10thunitofthe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Grade8,Part1,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteholidaydestination.Isthesentence"Lastsummer,IvisitedtotheGreatWall"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:NoExplanation:Theverb"visit"doesnotrequirethepreposition"to"whenusedinthepastsimpletense.Thecorrectsentenceis"Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall."2.Inthe10thunit'sPart2,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirdailyroutines.Isthesentence"Shedoeshomeworkeveryevening"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeahabitualaction."Does"isthecorrectformof"do"forthethird-personsingularsubject"She."3.The10thunit'sPart3includesataskwherestudentscomparepastandpresent.Isthesentence"Theyhavelivedinthiscitysince2010"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Havelived"isthecorrectformforthesubject"They."4.Inthe10thunit'sPart4,studentsareaskedtodescribeamemorableevent.Isthesentence"Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast."Wereplaying"isthecorrectformforthesubject"They."5.The10thunit'sPart5includesataskwherestudentsexpressfutureplans.Isthesentence"Iwillgotothemoviestonight"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseiscorrectlyusedtomakeapredictionorspontaneousdecision."Willgo"isthecorrectformforthesubject"I."6.Inthe10thunit'sPart6,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirhobbies.Isthesentence"Ihavebeenplayingtheguitarforthreeyears"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Havebeenplaying"isthecorrectformforthesubject"I."7.The10thunit'sPart7includesataskwherestudentsdescribetheirfamilymembers.Isthesentence"Mymotherworksinahospital"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeahabitualaction."Works"isthecorrectformof"work"forthethird-personsingularsubject"Mymother."8.Inthe10thunit'sPart8,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirdailyroutines.Isthesentence"HewatchesTVeveryevening"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeahabitualaction."Watches"isthecorrectformof"watch"forthethird-personsingularsubject"He."9.The10thunit'sPart9includesataskwherestudentstalkabouttheirfavoriteseason.Isthesentence"Ilikesummerbecauseitishot"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeageneralpreferenceorhabitualaction."Like"isthecorrectformof"like"forthesubject"I."10.Inthe10thunit'sPart10,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirfuturedreams.Isthesentence"Shewillbecomeateacherwhenshegrowsup"grammaticallycorrect?Answer:YesExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeafutureambitionorprediction."Willbecome"isthecorrectformforthesubject"She."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe10thunitofthe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Grade8,Part1,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteholidaydestination.Whatarethekeypointstoincludeinyourdescription?Answer:-Nameofthedestination-Whyyoulikeit-Whatyoudidthere-HowyoufeltExplanation:Agooddescriptionshouldincludethenameofthedestination,reasonsforlikingit,activitiesperformed,andpersonalfeelings.2.Inthe10thunit'sPart2,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirdailyroutines.Howdoyouusethepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction?Answer:-UsethebaseformoftheverbforI,you,we,they.-Use"do/does"forI,you,we,they.-Use"does"forhe,she,it.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverbformostsubjects,with"do/does"addedforI,you,we,they,and"does"forhe,she,it.3.The10thunit'sPart3includesataskwherestudentscomparepastandpresent.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeachangeovertime?Answer:-Use"have/has"+pastparticiple.-Includeatimemarker(since,for).-Describeachangefromthepasttothepresent.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusing"have/has"+pastparticipleandoftenincludesatimemarkertoshowaconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent.4.Inthe10thunit'sPart4,studentsareaskedtodescribeamemorableevent.Howdoyouusethepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast?Answer:-Use"was/were"+presentparticiple(-ingform).-Describetwoactionshappeningatthesametime.-Usetimemarkerslike"when."Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"was/were"+presentparticipleandisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast,ofteninterruptedbyanotheraction.5.The10thunit'sPart5includesataskwherestudentsexpressfutureplans.Howdoyouusethefuturesimpletensetomakeaprediction?Answer:-Use"will"+baseformoftheverb.-Describesomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.-Useforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions.Explanation:Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseformoftheverbandisusedtomakepredictionsorexpressspontaneousdecisions.6.Inthe10thunit'sPart6,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirhobbies.Howdoyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?Answer:-Use"have/hasbeen"+presentparticiple(-ingform).-Describeanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.-Includeatimemarker(since,for).Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"have/hasbeen"+presentparticipleandisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.The10thunit'sPart7includesataskwherestudentsdescribetheirfamilymembers.Howdoyouusethepresentsimpletensetodescribeafamilymember'shabit?Answer:-UsethebaseformoftheverbforI,you,we,they.-Use"do/does"forI,you,we,they.-Use"does"forhe,she,it.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,includingthoseoffamilymembers.Theverbformdependsonthesubject.8.Inthe10thunit'sPart8,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirdailyroutines.Howdoyouusethepresentsimpletensetodescribearegularactivity?Answer:-UsethebaseformoftheverbforI,you,we,they.-Use"do/does"forI,you,we,they.-Use"does"forhe,she,it.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescriberegularactivities,suchasdailyroutines.Theverbformdependsonthesubject.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothe10thunitofthe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Grade8,Part1,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteholidaydestination.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourfavoriteholidaydestination,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(pastsimple,presentsimple,futuresimple).Answer:Lastsummer,Ivisitedthebeachbecauseitwasveryhot.Iswimeverydayandbuiltsandcastles.IwillgobacktherenextyearbecauseIloveit.Thebeachismyfavoriteplacetorelax.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthepastsimple("visited,""swim"),presentsimple("builds"),andfuturesimple("willgo")todescribeapastexperience,ahabitualaction,andafutureplan.2.Inthe10thunit'sPart2,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirdailyroutines.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourtypicalday,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(presentsimple,presentperfect,futuresimple).Answer:Iwakeupat7:00a.m.everyday.Ihavebreakfastat7:30a.m.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.Iwillgotoschoolat8:00a.m.Ienjoymydailyroutine.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthepresentsimple("wakeup,""have"),presentperfect("havebeenstudying"),andfuturesimple("willgo")todescribeahabitualaction,anongoingaction,andafutureplan.3.The10thunit'sPart3includesataskwherestudentscomparepastandpresent.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)comparingyourlifenowandwhenyouwereachild,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(pastsimple,presentsimple,presentperfect).Answer:WhenIwasachild,Iplayedoutsideeveryday.IwatchedTVeveryevening.IhavebeenstudyinghardersinceIstartedmiddleschool.Iuseacomputerforhomeworknow.Mylifeisdifferentnow.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthepastsimple("played,""watched"),presentsimple("use"),andpresentperfect("havebeenstudying")tocomparepastandpresentactivitiesandchanges.4.Inthe10thunit'sPart4,studentsareaskedtodescribeamemorableevent.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingamemorableevent,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(pastsimple,pastcontinuous,futuresimple).Answer:LastChristmas,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Iwasplayingwithmycousinswhenitstartedtosnow.Webuiltasnowmantogether.Iwillneverforgetthatday.ItwasthebestChristmasever.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthepastsimple("visited,""played,""built"),pastcontinuous("wasplaying"),andfuturesimple("willforget")todescribeapasteventanditslastingimpact.5.The10thunit'sPart5includesataskwherestudentsexpressfutureplans.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourfutureplans,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(futuresimple,presentsimple,presentcontinuous).Answer:IwillbecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Istudyhardeveryday.Iampreparingforthemedicalentranceexam.Iwillhelppeople.Mydreamistobeasuccessfuldoctor.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthefuturesimple("willbecome,""willhelp"),presentsimple("study"),andpresentcontinuous("ampreparing")todescribefutureambitionsandcurrentefforts.6.Inthe10thunit'sPart6,studentsareaskedtotalkabouttheirhobbies.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourhobby,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(presentperfectcontinuous,presentsimple,futuresimple).Answer:Ihavebeenplayingtheguitarforthreeyears.Ipracticeeveryday.Iwillperformattheschoolconcertnextmonth.Ilovemusic.Myhobbyhasmademehappy.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthepresentperfectcontinuous("havebeenplaying"),presentsimple("practice"),andfuturesimple("willperform")todescribeahobbyanditsimpact.7.The10thunit'sPart7includesataskwherestudentsdescribetheirfamilymembers.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourmother,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(presentsimple,pastsimple,presentperfect).Answer:Mymotherworksinahospital.Shehasbeenanursefortenyears.Lastyear,shemovedtoanewapartment.Shelovesherjob.Iamproudofher.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthepresentsimple("works"),pastsimple("moved"),andpresentperfect("hasbeen")todescribeafamilymember'shabits,pastactions,andcurrentstatus.8.Inthe10thunit'sPart8,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirdailyroutines.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourdailyroutine,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(presentsimple,presentperfect,futuresimple).Answer:Iwakeupat6:00a.m.everyday.Ihavebreakfastat6:30a.m.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.Iwillgotoschoolat7:00a.m.Ienjoymydailyroutine.Explanation:Theparagraphusesthepresentsimple("wakeup,""have"),presentperfect("havebeenstudying"),andfuturesimple("willgo")todescribeahabitualaction,anongoingaction,andafutureplan.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.