2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语八年级下册第8单元写作练习题

2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语八年级下册第8单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thestepstomakefriendsindifferentculturesB.theimportanceoffriendshipinourlifeC.howtoimprovecommunicationskillswithstrangersD.thedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflinefriendships2.Intheunit,welearnedabout"HealthyHabits".Whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sadviceoneatinghabits?A."Youshouldeatjunkfoodeverydaybecauseittastesgood."B."Eatingvegetablesisboring,soavoidthem."C."Balancedmealswithfruits,vegetables,andproteinsareessentialforhealth."D."Moresugarisbetterforenergy,sodrinksodaoften."3.Accordingtothereading"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whichofthefollowingisNOTasustainablepractice?A.UsingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagsB.TurningofflightswhenleavingaroomC.ThrowingawaybatteriesinthetrashD.Plantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxide4.Theunitincludesadialogueabout"TravelingAbroad".Whatdoestheconversationmainlyfocuson?A.ComparingcitylifeandrurallifeB.PlanningatriptoafamoustouristspotC.ThechallengesoflearninganewlanguageD.Thecostoftravelingbetweencountries5.Inthewritingtaskoftheunit,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteholiday.Whichsentenceshowsgooduseofthepasttense?A."Igotothebeacheverysummer."B."Lastyear,IvisitedPariswithmyfamily."C."Theyareeatingpizzanow."D."ShewilltraveltoJapannextmonth."6.Theunitemphasizes"EffectiveCommunication".Whichsentencedemonstratesactivelistening?A."Ithinkyouarewrong."B."Canyourepeatwhatyousaid?"C."Iagreewitheverythingyousay."D."Youshouldhavelistenedtomefirst."7.Inthepassage"GlobalChallenges",whichproblemisdescribedasthemosturgent?A.AirpollutioninurbanareasB.WaterscarcityindesertsC.ClimatechangeaffectingagricultureD.Noisepollutioninschools8.Theunitincludesastoryabout"ADayintheLifeofaStudent".Whatisthekeymessageofthestory?A.Studentsshouldavoidhomeworktohavemorefreetime.B.Balancingstudyandhobbiesisimportantforwell-being.C.Allstudentsdislikeschoolbecauseitistoohard.D.Extracurricularactivitiesareunnecessaryforsuccess.9.Thereading"CulturalDifferences"explainswhymisunderstandingsoccur.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthecause?A."Peoplealwaysliewhentheycommunicate."B."Languagebarriersmakeithardtounderstandothers."C."Everyonethinkstheircultureisthebest."D."Schoolsdonotteachstudentsaboutothercultures."10.Theunit'sgrammarfocusison"ModalsofObligation".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"?A."Youmustnoteattoomuchsugar."B."Youcangotothepartyifyoufinishyourhomework."C."Youmustwearauniformtoschooleveryday."D."Youshouldbringanumbrellaifitrains."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HealthyHabits",abalanceddietincludes______,______,and______.2.Inthedialogue"TravelingAbroad",thespeakersdiscusstheimportanceof______beforeatrip.3.Theunit'swritingpromptasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteholidayusingthepast______tense.4.In"EffectiveCommunication",theskillof______helpsavoidmisunderstandings.5.Thereading"GlobalChallenges"highlightstheproblemof______,whichaffectsmanycountries.6.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"showshowto______and______atthesametime.7.Thepassage"CulturalDifferences"explainsthat______canleadtocommunicationproblems.8.Thegrammarsectionteachesstudentstouse______toexpressnecessityoradvice.9.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment",onesustainablepracticeistouse______insteadofdisposableitems.10.Theunit'svocabularyincludeswordslike"______"(apersonwhotravelsforpleasure)and"______"(aplacewherepeoplelivetogether).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"suggeststhatbeinghonestisnotimportantinfriendships.(×)2.Accordingto"HealthyHabits",itisokaytoeatjunkfoodoccasionally.(√)3.Thereading"ProtectingtheEnvironment"recommendsthrowingbatteriesinthetrash.(×)4.Thedialogue"TravelingAbroad"focusesonthecostoftravelingbetweencountries.(×)5.Thewritingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteholidayusingonlythepresenttense.(×)6.Activelisteningmeansagreeingwitheverythingtheotherpersonsays.(×)7.Thepassage"GlobalChallenges"statesthatwaterscarcityisthemostseriousproblem.(√)8.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"suggeststhathomeworkisunnecessary.(×)9.Theunitteachesthatculturaldifferencesdonotcausemisunderstandings.(×)10.Thegrammarsectionexplainshowtouse"must"toexpresspermission.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreetipsformakingfriendsinthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?2.Explainhoweatingabalanceddietbenefitsyourhealthaccordingto"HealthyHabits".3.Describeonesustainablepracticementionedin"ProtectingtheEnvironment".4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthedialogue"TravelingAbroad"?5.Howcanyouusethepasttensecorrectlyinyourholidaydescriptionforthewritingtask?6.Whyisactivelisteningimportantin"EffectiveCommunication"?7.Accordingto"GlobalChallenges",whatisonewaytoaddressclimatechange?8.Howdoestheunit'sgrammarfocuson"ModalsofObligation"helpindailylife?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholidayusingatleastthreepasttenseverbs.2.Createadialogue(8-10sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtoprotecttheenvironment.3.Describeasituationwhereactivelisteninghelpedyouunderstandsomeonebetter.4.Writeaparagraph(6-8sentences)explainingwhyitisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.5.Imagineyouareplanningatriptoaforeigncountry.Listthreethingsyoumustdobeforeleaving.6.Explainhowculturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandings,usinganexample.7.Writeasentenceusing"must"toexpressaruleoradvice.8.Createashortstory(10-12sentences)aboutadayinthelifeofastudentwhobalancesstudyandhobbies.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：文章主要强调友谊的重要性，通过不同文化中交朋友的方式、沟通技巧等例子说明友谊对生活的影响。选项A、C、D只涉及部分内容，B最全面。2.C解析：作者建议均衡饮食，包含水果、蔬菜和蛋白质，符合健康饮食原则。A、B、D与建议相反。3.C解析：可持续实践包括减少塑料使用、节约能源等，而扔电池进垃圾桶会污染环境。4.B解析：对话主要讨论旅行计划，如景点、住宿等。A、C、D涉及其他话题。5.B解析：描述过去事件应使用过去时，如"Lastyear,IvisitedParis..."。A、C、D使用现在时或将来时。6.B解析：主动倾听意味着询问对方、确认理解，如"Canyourepeat?"。A、C、D表现不尊重或固执。7.C解析：文章强调气候变化对农业的影响最为紧迫，其他选项是次要问题。8.B解析：故事强调平衡学习与爱好，如"Studyingandplayingsportskeepmehappy."。A、C、D与主题不符。9.B解析：语言障碍是沟通误解的主要原因，如"Manypeoplemisunderstandeachotherbecausetheyspeakdifferentlanguages."。10.C解析："Youmustwearauniform..."表达必须遵守的规则。A否定，B用"can"，D用"should"。二、填空题1.fruits,vegetables,proteins解析：文章强调均衡饮食，包含这三类营养素。2.preparation解析：对话中提到签证、住宿、交通等准备事项。3.simple解析：写作任务要求使用简单过去时描述过去经历。4.empathy解析：同理心帮助理解他人观点，减少冲突。5.climatechange解析：文章指出气候变化是全球性问题。6.study,relax解析：故事展示学生如何兼顾学习和放松。7.languagebarriers解析：不同语言导致沟通困难，如"EnglishspeakershavetroublewithChinesecharacters."。8.must解析：语法部分讲解"must"表达必须或建议。9.reusablebags解析：环保建议包括使用可重复使用的物品。10.tourist,community解析：单元词汇涉及旅行者和社区概念。三、判断题1.×解析：文章强调诚实是交朋友的基础，如"Beinghonesthelpsbuildtrust."。2.√解析：作者建议偶尔吃零食，但不应过量。3.×解析：电池应回收，否则污染环境。4.×解析：对话关注旅行计划，而非费用。5.×解析：写作要求使用过去时描述假期。6.×解析：主动倾听是理解而非盲从。7.√解析：文章指出水资源短缺是严重问题。8.×解析：故事强调平衡学习与爱好，而非否定作业。9.×解析：文化差异常导致误解，如"Differentcustomsmakepeopleconfused."。10.×解析："Must"表达必须，而非许可。四、简答题1.Tipsformakingfriends:smile,bekind,shareinterests,listencarefully,andbepatient.解析：文章建议微笑、友善、分享爱好、认真倾听、耐心等待。2.Abalanceddietprovidesenergy,improvesimmunity,andpreventsdiseases.解析：均衡饮食有助于健康，如"Proteinsgiveenergy,vegetablesstrengthenimmunity."。3.Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.解析：文章提倡环保行为，如"Reusablebagsreducepollution."。4.Themainpurposeistogivetraveltipsforforeigntrips.解析：对话讨论签证、住宿、景点等实用信息。5.Usepasttenseverbslike"visited","ate","played".解析：写作示例："Lastsummer,Ivisitedthebeachandateicecream."6.Activelisteninghelpsunderstandothers'feelingsandavoidarguments.解析：文章强调同理心，如"Listeningmakesfriendsfeelrespected."。7.Plantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.解析：文章建议植树减缓气候变化。8."Must"helpsexpressrulesoradvice,like"Youmuststudyeveryday."解析：语法部分讲解"must"用于必须遵守的规则。五、应用题1.Sampleparagraph:"Lastwinter,IwenttoSanyawithmyfamily.Wevisitedthebeachandplayedinthewater.Theweatherwassunny,andweswamforhours.Mybrotherbuiltasandcastle,andIateicecream.Itwasafunholiday!"2.Sampledialogue:A:"Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?"B