2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语上册第12单元课后练习题

2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语上册第12单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都表示莉莉上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物。选项B和D表示莉莉没去动物园，与原文矛盾。选项C表示莉莉去了动物园但没看到动物，也与原文矛盾。2.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksintheevening.Whattimedoesheusuallygotobed?A.At7o’clockinthemorning.B.At9o’clockintheevening.C.At11o’clockatnight.D.At6o’clockintheafternoon.参考答案：C解析：原文提到父亲晚上读书，通常晚上11点睡觉。选项A是早上7点，与晚上无关。选项B是晚上9点，虽然比原文早，但仍是晚上。选项D是下午6点，与晚上矛盾。选项C最符合“晚上”的语境。3.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Iwenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Visitedthebeachandplayedonthesand.B.Wenttotheseaandfished.C.Wenttothebeachandswaminthesea.D.StayedathomeandwatchedTV.参考答案：C解析：原文明确提到“去了海滩并在海里游泳”，选项C完全符合。选项A只提到玩沙，未提游泳。选项B提到钓鱼，与原文无关。选项D提到在家看电视，与原文矛盾。4.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexerciseeveryday.Whatisthespeaker’shabit?A.Heneverexercises.B.Heexercisesonceaweek.C.Heexerciseseveryday.D.Heexercisesonlyonweekends.参考答案：C解析：原文“每天锻炼”对应选项C。选项A表示从不锻炼，与原文矛盾。选项B表示每周一次，与原文矛盾。选项D表示只在周末锻炼，也与原文矛盾。5.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whatisthespeaker’splan?A.Heisgoingtoplaybasketball.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.Heisgoingtostudyathome.D.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.参考答案：B解析：原文明确提到“去看望祖父母”，选项B完全符合。选项A、C、D分别提到打篮球、在家学习、看电影，与原文无关。6.Whereisthelibrary?Itisnexttotheschool.Whatisthelocationofthelibrary?A.Itisbehindtheschool.B.Itisinfrontoftheschool.C.Itisnexttotheschool.D.Itisfarfromtheschool.参考答案：C解析：原文“在学校旁边”对应选项C。选项A表示在学校后面，与原文矛盾。选项B表示在学校前面，与原文矛盾。选项D表示离学校很远，与原文矛盾。7.Howwastheweatheryesterday?Itwassunnyandwarm.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Itwasrainyandcold.B.Itwascloudyandwindy.C.Itwassunnyandwarm.D.Itwassnowyandfreezing.参考答案：C解析：原文“晴朗温暖”对应选项C。选项A、B、D分别表示“下雨寒冷”“多云有风”“下雪严寒”，与原文矛盾。8.Whatdidyoulearnlastclass?Ilearnedhowtomakeasandwich.Whatsubjectdidthespeakerstudy?A.Math.B.Science.C.Cooking.D.Music.参考答案：C解析：原文“学做三明治”属于烹饪范畴，对应选项C。选项A数学、B科学、D音乐与原文无关。9.Whendoyouhavebreakfast?Ihavebreakfastat7o’clock.Whattimedoesthespeakereatbreakfast?A.At8o’clock.B.At6o’clock.C.At7o’clock.D.At9o’clock.参考答案：C解析：原文“7点钟吃早餐”对应选项C。选项A、B、D分别表示8点、6点、9点，与原文矛盾。10.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.Whatisthespeaker’sanswer?A.Mr.Wangismyfavoriteteacher.B.MissLiismyfavoriteteacher.C.Idon’tlikeanyteachers.D.Idon’thaveafavoriteteacher.参考答案：B解析：原文“李老师是我最喜欢的老师”对应选项B。选项A、C、D分别表示“王老师”“不喜欢任何老师”“没有最喜欢的老师”，与原文矛盾。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(play)footballand______(have)apicnic.参考答案：went,played,had解析：原文描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。第一空填“went”（去），第二空填“played”（踢），第三空填“had”（吃）。2.I______(notwatch)TVeverynightbecauseitisbadformyeyes.Myfather______(read)booksinstead.参考答案：don’twatch,reads解析：第一空表示现在习惯，用一般现在时否定形式“don’twatch”。第二空表示父亲经常读书，用一般现在时“reads”。3.What______you______lastholiday?I______tothemountainsand______alotofphotos.参考答案：did,do,went,took解析：第一空用助动词“did”引导过去式疑问句。第二空填“do”（做）。第三空填“went”（去）。第四空填“took”（拍）。4.Mysister______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.She______(like)eatingicecream.参考答案：willbe,likes解析：第一空表示将来时态“willbe”。第二空表示现在习惯，用一般现在时“likes”。5.Where______yourparents______yesterdayevening?They______athomeand______TV.参考答案：were,were,were,watched解析：第一空和第二空表示过去地点，用一般过去时“were”。第三空和第四空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“watched”。6.I______(nothave)breakfastthismorningbecauseI______(get)uplate.NowI______(feel)hungry.参考答案：didn’thave,got,feel解析：第一空表示过去否定动作，用一般过去时“didn’thave”。第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“got”。第三空表示现在状态，用一般现在时“feel”。7.What______you______lastweekend?I______tothelibraryand______somebooks.参考答案：did,do,went,borrowed解析：第一空用助动词“did”引导过去式疑问句。第二空填“do”（做）。第三空填“went”（去）。第四空填“borrowed”（借）。8.Myfriend______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butI______(stay)athomebecauseI______(be)tired.参考答案：went,stayed,was解析：第一空表示过去动作，用一般过去时“went”。第二空表示过去不同动作，用一般过去时“stayed”。第三空表示过去状态，用一般过去时“was”。9.How______yourtriptothebeach?It______great!I______alotoffun.参考答案：was,was,had解析：第一空用一般过去时“was”询问过去经历。第二空表示过去状态，用一般过去时“was”。第三空表示过去经历，用一般过去时“had”。10.Whattime______you______dinnerlastnight?It______at7o’clock.参考答案：did,have,was解析：第一空用助动词“did”引导过去式疑问句。第二空填“have”（吃）。第三空表示过去时间，用一般过去时“was”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanymonkeys.(√)解析：原文提到莉莉去了动物园并看到了很多动物，但未具体说明是猴子，因此无法判断对错。2.Myfatherdoesnotlikecoffee,buthelikestea.(√)解析：原文未提及父亲喜欢咖啡或茶，无法判断对错。3.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool,soitisfarfromthepark.(×)解析：原文只说图书馆在学校旁边，未提公园位置，无法判断对错。4.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat8o’clock,butyesterdayIhadbreakfastat7o’clock.(√)解析：原文提到“7点钟吃早餐”，符合题意。5.Mysisteristenyearsold,andshelikesplayingthepiano.(√)解析：原文未提姐姐年龄或爱好，无法判断对错。6.Lastnight,myfamilywenttothecinemaandwatchedafunnymovie.(√)解析：原文未提家庭活动或电影类型，无法判断对错。7.Ididnotgotothebeachlastholidaybecauseitwasraining.(√)解析：原文未提假期活动或天气，无法判断对错。8.Myfriendvisitedthemountainslastweekendandtookmanyphotos.(√)解析：原文提到去山区并拍照，符合题意。9.Ihavelunchat12o’clockeveryday,butyesterdayIhadlunchat11o’clock.(√)解析：原文提到“7点钟吃早餐”，符合题意。10.Theweatherwassunnyandwarmyesterday,soIwenttothebeach.(√)解析：原文提到“晴朗温暖”，符合题意。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourlastweekend.Whatdidyoudo?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：回答需包含时间、地点、活动，如“Lastweekend”“zoo”“sawanimals”“tookphotos”“funday”。2.Whydoyouthinkexerciseisimportant?参考答案：Exerciseisimportantbecauseitkeepsushealthy.Ithelpsusstaystrongandenergetic.Also,exercisecanmakeushappy.解析：回答需包含健康、强壮、快乐等理由，如“keepsushealthy”“staysstrong”“makesushappy”。3.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouse,cookingdinner,orwateringtheplants.Itisgoodtohelpthem.解析：回答需包含具体家务，如“cleanthehouse”“cookdinner”“waterplants”“goodtohelpthem”。4.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,readbooks,orplaywithmyfriends.Ialsohelpmyparentsathome.解析：回答需包含放学后活动，如“dohomework”“readbooks”“playwithfriends”“helpparents”。5.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?参考答案：Ispendmyholidayswithmyfamily.Wegotothebeach,visitrelatives,ortravel.Ialwayshaveagoodtime.解析：回答需包含假期活动，如“withfamily”“gotobeach”“visitrelatives”“haveagoodtime”。6.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?参考答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseitisuseful.Icanuseittocommunicatewithforeigners.Also,Englishbooksareinteresting.解析：回答需包含英语用途或兴趣，如“useful”“communicatewithforeigners”“interestingbooks”。7.Whatdoyouthinkabouttechnology?参考答案：Technologyisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearnandwork.Wecanusecomputers,phones,ortheinternet.Itmakeslifeeasier.解析：回答需包含科技用途，如“helpsuslearn”“usecomputers”“makeslifeeasier”。8.Howcanyouprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Icanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecycling,plantingtrees,orsavingwater.Itisimportanttotakecareofnature.解析：回答需包含环保行动，如“recycle”“planttrees”“savewater”“takecareofnature”。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Tomwenttothesupermarketwithhismother.Theyboughtfruits,vegetables,andmeat.Aftershopping,theywenthomeandhadabigdinner.Tomhelpedhismothercleanthedishes."(1)WhatdidTomdolastSunday?(2)WhodidTomgoshoppingwith?参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothesupermarketandboughtfood.(2)Tomwentshoppingwithhismother.解析：(1)回答需包含活动，如“wenttosupermarket”“boughtfood”。(2)回答需包含同伴，如“withhismother”。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.参考答案：Myfavoriteholidayisthesummervacation.Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswim,buildsandcastles,andeaticecream.Itisveryfun.解析：回答需包含假期名称、活动，如“summervacation”“gotobeach”“swim”“fun”。3.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatwillyoudonextweek?参考答案：Nextweek,IwillteachEnglishtomystudents.Iwilltakethemtothelibrarytoreadbooks.Iwillalsoorganizeaquiztochecktheirprogress.解析：回答需包含教学活动，如“teachEnglish”“library”“quiz”“checkprogress”。4.Describeaplaceyouliketovisit.参考答案：Iliketheparkbecauseitisbeautiful.Therearetrees,flowers,andapond.Ioftengotheretowalkorsitunderatree.Itisveryrelaxing.解析：回答需包含地点特点，如“park”“trees”“flowers”“walk”“relaxing”。5.Writealettertoyourfriendaboutyourweekendplans.参考答案：DearLily,Iamgoingtovisitthemuseumthisweekend.Iwanttoseetheancientartifacts.Youcancometoo!Wecanexploretogether.Seeyousoon!Yourfriend,Tom解析：回答需包含信件格式、活动计划，如“visitmuseum”“seeartifacts”“cometoo”“exploretogether”。6.Createascheduleforyourdailyroutine.参考答案：7:00Wakeup7:30Breakfast8:00Homework9:30Playoutside12:00Lunch1:00Rest3:00Sports6:00Dinner7:00Reading9:00Sleep解析：回答需包含时间表，如“wakeup”“breakfast”“homework”“playoutside”“dinner”“reading”“sleep”。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.went,played,had2.don’twatch,do,went,took3.did,do,went,took4.willbe,likes5.were,were,were,watched6.didn’thave,got,feel7.did,do,went,borrowed8.went,stayed,was9.was,was,had10.did,have,was三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.2.Exerciseisimportantbecauseitkeepsushealthy.Ithelpsusstaystrongandenergetic.Also,exercisecanmakeushappy.3.Icanhelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouse,cookingdinner,orwateringtheplants.Itisgoodtohelpthem.4.Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,readbooks,orplaywithmyfriends.Ialsohelpmyparentsathome.5.Ispendmyholidayswithmyfamily.Wegotothebeach,visitrelatives,ortravel.Ialwayshaveagoodtime.6.IlikeEnglishb