2025-2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第1单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第1单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyFirstDayatSchool,"theauthordescribesherfeelingsusingvividadjectiveslike"nervous"and"excited."Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestcapturesheremotionalstatewhenshefirstenterstheclassroom?A.BoringB.ScaredC.HappyD.Tired（解析：根据第1单元课文《MyFirstDayatSchool》中作者描述，进入教室时她感到既紧张又兴奋。文中明确提到“myheartwaspounding”和“Icouldn’tstopsmiling.”选项A“boring”与原文情绪不符；选项B“scared”虽然部分正确但未完全体现兴奋感；选项C“happy”过于片面；选项D“tired”与情境无关。正确答案为B，但需注意原文同时存在紧张与兴奋双重情绪，此处单选需根据命题侧重点选择最符合的单一答案。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacterlearnaboutresponsibilityafterfindingthedog?A.It’sokaytokeeppetswithoutpermission.B.Animalsneedpropercareandownership.C.It’sbettertoignorelostanimals.D.Ownersalwaysreturntheirpetsimmediately.（解析：第1单元《TheLostPuppy》中，主人公通过寻找小狗的经历认识到“takingcareofapetrequiresresponsibility.”文中提到“thedogneededfood,water,andawarmplacetosleep.”选项A与原文矛盾；选项B准确概括了文章主旨；选项C与文意相反；选项D无依据。正确答案为B，该题考查对文章隐含信息的理解能力。）3.In"ADayinMyLife,"theauthormentionsshewakesupat6:00a.m.andpreparesforschool.Whattimedoessheusuallyfinishherhomeworkaccordingtothepassage?A.At8:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At7:00p.m.（解析：根据《ADayinMyLife》第1单元课文，“Afterschool,Idohomeworkfortwohours.ThenIwatchTVforonehour.”假设作者6:00起床，7:00上学，下午4:00放学，则完成作业时间为8:00。选项B、C、D均与原文时间线不符。正确答案为A，该题考查对细节信息的准确提取能力。）4.Thearticle"MyBestFriend"describeshowtheauthorandherfriendhelpeachother.Whichsentencebestshowstheirfriendship?A."Shealwaysborrowsmypencils."B."Westudytogethereveryday."C."Henevertalkstome."D."Igivehermoneyeveryweek."（解析：第1单元《MyBestFriend》中，“Wehelpeachotherwithhomeworkandsharesnacks.”选项A仅体现单方面行为；选项B准确描述了互助友好的关系；选项C与友谊主题相反；选项D过于物质化。正确答案为B，该题考查对文章主题句的识别能力。）5.In"TheGreatAdventure,"theauthorandherfamilygohiking.Whatproblemdotheyfaceonthetrip?A.Theyfindtoomuchmoney.B.Theygetlostintheforest.C.Theyeattoomuchfood.D.Theyarrivetooearly.（解析：根据《TheGreatAdventure》第1单元课文，“Wefollowedthemap,butthetreesgrewsotallthatwecouldn’tseetheway.”选项B与原文情节一致；选项A、C、D均无依据。正确答案为B，该题考查对故事情节的复述能力。）6.Thepassage"MyHobby:Painting"explainswhytheauthorlovespainting.Whichreasondoesshemention?A.Itmakesherrichquickly.B.Shecanpaintanywhere.C.Ithelpsherrelaxafterschool.D.Herparentsforcehertodoit.（解析：第1单元《MyHobby:Painting》中，“Ilikepaintingbecauseit’speacefulandmakesmeforgetstress.”选项C准确概括了作者动机；选项A、D与文意相反；选项B虽部分正确但非主要原因。正确答案为C，该题考查对作者观点的理解能力。）7.In"ASurpriseParty,"theauthor’sfriendsplanapartyforherbirthday.Whatdoesshefeelwhenshearrives?A.AngryB.ConfusedC.SurprisedD.Bored（解析：根据《ASurpriseParty》第1单元课文，“WhenIopenedthedoor,everyoneshouted‘HappyBirthday!’Ijumpedupanddown.”选项C与原文情绪一致；选项A、D与文意相反；选项B无依据。正确答案为C，该题考查对人物情感的分析能力。）8.Thearticle"MyFavoriteSeason"comparesfourseasons.Whichseasondoestheauthorlikethemost?A.Summerbecauseit’shot.B.Autumnbecauseit’scolorful.C.Winterbecauseit’ssnowy.D.Springbecauseit’srainy.（解析：第1单元《MyFavoriteSeason》中，“Autumnismyfavoritebecausetheleaveschangecolorsandtheairiscool.”选项B与原文一致；选项A、C、D均与作者偏好不符。正确答案为B，该题考查对文章主旨的把握能力。）9.In"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthorsuggestswhatmakespeoplehappy.Whichsuggestiondoesshegive?A.Buyingexpensivethings.B.Helpingothers.C.WatchingTVallday.D.Eatingjunkfood.（解析：第1单元《TheSecretofHappiness》中，“Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.”选项B准确概括了作者观点；选项A、C、D均与文意相反。正确答案为B，该题考查对作者建议的理解能力。）10.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describeswhattheauthorwantstobeinthefuture.Whichjobdoesshemention?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnastronautD.Achef（解析：根据《MyDreamJob》第1单元课文，“IwanttobeanastronautbecauseIlovespaceandwanttoexplorethemoon.”选项C与原文一致；选项A、B、D均与作者梦想不符。正确答案为C，该题考查对文章细节信息的提取能力。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"MyFirstDayatSchool,"theteacherasksthestudentsto_______theirnamesontheblackboard.2.Accordingto"TheLostPuppy,"theboydecidesto_______thedogattheanimalshelter.3.In"ADayinMyLife,"theauthor_______tobedat10:00p.m.afterfinishingherhomework.4.Thearticle"MyBestFriend"saysthattheauthorandherfriend_______eachotherwhentheyaresick.5.In"TheGreatAdventure,"thefamily_______amaptofindtheirwaybackhome.6.Thepassage"MyHobby:Painting"mentionsthattheauthoruses_______andwatercolorstocreateherart.7.In"ASurpriseParty,"theauthor’sbrother_______acakewithhernameonit.8.Thearticle"MyFavoriteSeason"describeshowleaves_______inautumn.9.In"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthorsaysthat_______makespeoplefeelgood.10.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"explainswhytheauthorwantstobeanastronautbecauseshe_______.（解析：填空题答案需严格对应第1单元课文内容。例如第1题答案为"write"；第2题答案为"take"；第3题答案为"go"；第4题答案为"lookafter"；第5题答案为"follow"；第6题答案为"coloredpencils"；第7题答案为"bought"；第8题答案为"turnyellow"；第9题答案为"helpingothers"；第10题答案为"lovesspace"。每空需根据上下文选择最准确的单词，注意动词时态和名词单复数。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"MyFirstDayatSchool,"theauthorwasveryhappybecauseshemademanynewfriends.2.Accordingto"TheLostPuppy,"theboyfindsthedoginthepark.3.In"ADayinMyLife,"theauthorgoestobedat6:00a.m.4.Thearticle"MyBestFriend"saysthattheauthorandherfriendneverargue.5.In"TheGreatAdventure,"thefamilygetslostbecausetheydon’thaveaphone.6.Thepassage"MyHobby:Painting"mentionsthattheauthorpaintseveryday.7.In"ASurpriseParty,"theauthor’sparentsplanthepartyforherbirthday.8.Thearticle"MyFavoriteSeason"saysthatwinteristheauthor’sfavoriteseason.9.In"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthorbelievesthatmoneyisthekeytohappiness.10.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"explainsthattheauthorwantstobeadoctorbecauseshelikesscience.（解析：判断题需根据第1单元课文内容判断正误。例如第1题错误，原文未提交友细节；第2题正确，原文提到在公园找到狗；第3题错误，原文提到6:00起床但未提睡觉时间；第4题错误，原文未提是否争吵；第5题正确，原文提到无手机导致迷路；第6题错误，原文未提每天画画；第7题错误，原文未提父母策划；第8题错误，原文提到秋季最爱；第9题错误，原文强调帮助他人而非金钱；第10题错误，原文未提医生职业。每题需结合原文细节进行判断。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherfirstdayatschoolin"MyFirstDayatSchool"?2.Accordingto"TheLostPuppy,"whydoestheboydecidetokeepthedog?3.In"ADayinMyLife,"whatdoestheauthordoafterschool?4.Thearticle"MyBestFriend"describesamomentwhentheauthorandherfriendhelpeachother.Whatisthatmoment?5.In"TheGreatAdventure,"whatdoesthefamilydotosolvetheirproblem?6.Thepassage"MyHobby:Painting"mentionsthattheauthorlikespainting.Whatdoesshelikemostaboutpainting?7.In"ASurpriseParty,"howdoestheauthorfeelwhensheseesthedecorations?8.Thearticle"MyFavoriteSeason"saysthatautumnistheauthor’sfavoriteseason.Why?（解析：简答题需根据第1单元课文内容进行回答。例如第1题答案为"shelearnstofollowrulesandmakefriends"；第2题答案为"hedecidestokeepthedogbecauseitisloyalandneedsahome"；第3题答案为"shedoeshomeworkandwatchesTV"；第4题答案为"theyhelpeachotherwithhomework"；第5题答案为"theyfollowthemapandaskfordirections"；第6题答案为"shelikesthepeaceandcreativity"；第7题答案为"shefeelssurprisedandhappy"；第8题答案为"becausetheleavesarecolorfulandtheweatheriscool"。每题需结合原文细节进行回答，注意语言简洁准确。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothemountains.Itwasasunnyday,andwehikedforthreehours.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Iatesandwichesandapples.Itwasafuntrip!"Whatproblemdidthefamilyfaceonthetrip?2.Accordingtothestory"MyBestFriend,"theauthorandherfriendhelpeachother.Giveoneexampleofhowtheyhelpeachother.3.In"MyHobby:Painting,"theauthorsaysshelikespaintingbecauseithelpsherrelax.Describeasituationwherepaintinghelpsher.4.Thearticle"ASurpriseParty"saysthattheauthor’sfriendsplanapartyforherbirthday.Howdotheymakethepartyasurprise?5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Iwokeupearlythismorningandfeltverytired.Ididn’twanttogotoschool,butIhadto.Inclass,Iwassleepy,butmyfriendsmiledatme,andIfeltbetter.Afterschool,Iplayedwithmydog,andIbecamehappy."Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?6.In"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthorsaysthathelpingothersmakespeoplehappy.Giveoneexamplefromthepassage.（解析：应用题需根据第1单元课文内容进行回答。例如第1题答案为"theygottiredafterhikingforthreehours"；第2题答案为"theyhelpeachotherwithhomework"；第3题答案为"whenshefeelsstressed,shepaintsandforgetsherproblems"；第4题答案为"theyhidethepartydetailsfromtheauthor"；第5题答案为"shelearnsthatfriendshipcanmakebaddaysbetter"；第6题答案为"shehelpsherneighborcarrygroceries"。每题需结合原文细节进行回答，注意语言连贯合理。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：原文提到"myheartwaspounding"（心跳加速）和"couldn’tstopsmiling"（忍不住微笑），表明作者既有紧张感也有兴奋感，但单选题需选择最符合的单一答案，此处B"scared"更贴近紧张情绪。2.B解析：原文强调"Animalsneedpropercareandownership"（动物需要适当的照顾和归属），选项B准确概括了文章主旨。3.A解析：根据时间线计算，6:00起床，7:00上学，下午4:00放学，完成作业时间为8:00。4.B解析：原文提到"helpeachotherwithhomeworkandsharesnacks"（互相帮助做作业和分享零食），选项B准确描述了互助友好的关系。5.B解析：原文提到"thetreesgrewsotallthatwecouldn’tseetheway"（树木长得太高，我们看不到路），表明他们在森林中迷路。6.C解析：原文提到"Ilikepaintingbecauseit’speacefulandmakesmeforgetstress"（我喜欢画画因为它平静且让我忘记压力），选项C准确概括了作者动机。7.C解析：原文提到"everyoneshouted‘HappyBirthday!’Ijumpedupanddown"（大家喊“生日快乐！”，我跳了起来），表明作者感到惊喜。8.B解析：原文提到"Autumnismyfavoritebecausetheleaveschangecolorsandtheairiscool"（秋季是我最喜欢的，因为树叶变色且天气凉爽）。9.B解析：原文提到"Thehappiestpeo