2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语下册第5单元课后练习

2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语下册第5单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriendsinthepark.C.ShewatchesTVathomeanddoeshomework.D.Shevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside.解析：本题考查第5单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她每天放学后都会去公园和朋友们打篮球，故B项正确。A项是Tom的日常活动，C项是Sarah的日常，D项是周末活动，均与题干不符。选项设计干扰项时，将其他角色活动与Lily混淆，迷惑性较强。2.Accordingtotheunittext,whydoesTomenjoyreadingsciencebooks?A.Becausetheyareveryfunnyandfullofpictures.B.Becausetheyhelphimunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausehisteacheraskshimtoreadthemeveryday.D.Becausehisparentsgivehimrewardsforfinishingthem.解析：本题涉及第5单元Reading部分Tom的采访内容。文中明确指出Tom认为科学书能帮助他了解世界，故B项正确。A项是漫画书的特点，C项是强制性任务，D项是物质奖励，均与原文表述不符。干扰项通过常见阅读动机（趣味性、奖励）设计，增加迷惑性。3.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinSectionB?A.Howtochoosetherightbookfordifferentpeople.B.Theimportanceofsharingbookswithfriends.C.Differentreasonswhypeoplelikereading.D.ThehistoryofbookpublishinginChina.解析：本题考查单元整体主题把握。第5单元围绕“阅读理由”展开，B篇文章对比了不同角色（Lily、Tom、Sarah）的阅读动机，C项准确概括主题。A项“选择书籍”是次要内容，D项“出版历史”完全超出单元范围。干扰项通过单元相关概念（分享、历史）设计，考查学生主题归纳能力。4.Accordingtothegrammarsection,whichsentenceusesthepresentsimpletensecorrectly?A.Shegoestothecinemaeveryweekend.B.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.C.Hewillvisithisgrandparentstomorrow.D.MysisterlikestoeatpizzaonFridays.解析：本题考查时态运用。A项是现在习惯用法（everyweekend），符合现在简单时规则。B项是现在进行时，C项是将来时，D项是现在喜欢（likes），均与题干“正确使用现在简单时”不符。干扰项通过其他时态常见结构设计，考查基础语法区分。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Sciencebooksarebecomingmorepopularamongstudents"?A.ExpensiveB.InterestingC.WidelyreadD.Veryold解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据单元词汇表第5页，"popular"意为“受欢迎的”，与“广泛阅读”同义，故C项正确。A项“昂贵”、B项“有趣”是近义词干扰，D项“古老”是反义词干扰。选项设计通过语义相近词和反义词组合，增加难度。6.HowdoesLilyfeelaboutreadingsciencebooks?A.Shethinkstheyareboringanddifficult.B.Shedoesn'tlikethembecausetheyhavenopictures.C.Shefindstheminterestingbutsometimeshard.D.Sheprefersnovelsbecausetheyaremoreexciting.解析：本题涉及第5单元Listening部分Lily的采访。文中提到她觉得科学书有趣但部分内容难懂，故C项正确。A项与原文相反，B项是Sarah的观点，D项是Tom的偏好。干扰项通过角色混淆和常见阅读偏好设计，考查听力细节捕捉能力。7.Accordingtotheunittext,whatdoesthephrase"agreatvariety"meaninthesentence"Thereisagreatvarietyofbooksinthelibrary"?A.AfewtypesB.ManykindsC.VeryexpensiveD.Verydifficult解析：本题考查短语理解。单元语法点明确解释"variety"意为“种类”，"agreatvariety"即“多种多样”，故B项正确。A项“少数类型”、C项“昂贵”、D项“困难”均与短语含义无关。干扰项通过反义词和无关属性设计，考查词汇辨析。8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sreadinghabits?A.Doyoulikereadingbooks?B.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?C.Whatkindofbooksdoyouread?D.Wheredoyoureadbooks?解析：本题考查日常交际用语。单元口语部分强调询问频率用"Howoften"，故B项正确。A项是简单喜好提问，C项是书籍类型提问，D项是地点提问。干扰项通过其他常见问句类型设计，考查交际用语准确性。9.Accordingtotheunitstory,whydoesSarahgiveupreadingsciencebooks?A.Shedoesn'tlikethepictures.B.Shefindsthemtoodifficult.C.ShepreferswatchingTVinstead.D.Herteacherdoesn'tlikesciencebooks.解析：本题涉及第5单元Story部分Sarah的经历。文中提到她觉得科学书“toodifficult”，故B项正确。A项是Lily的问题，C项是她的替代活动，D项无原文依据。干扰项通过角色行为混淆和虚构原因设计，考查细节理解。10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinSectionC?A.TheMostExcitingBooksintheWorldB.WhyReadingisImportantforStudentsC.DifferentTypesofBooksandTheirUsesD.HowtoBeaGoodReader解析：本题考查文章主旨判断。第5单元SectionC对比了小说和科学书的阅读体验，核心是“不同书籍的特点”，故C项准确。A项“最刺激的书”是虚构主题，B项“阅读重要性”是单元总主题，D项“如何阅读”是方法主题。干扰项通过主题泛化设计，考查学生概括能力。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesciencebookis______interesting,butsomepartsarealittle______.（空1：形容词，空2：形容词）解析：根据第5单元Lily的采访，第一空填"very"（程度副词），第二空填"difficult"（与"interesting"形成对比）。2.Mybrotherlikesreading______becausetheyhelphimlearnaboutspace.（空：名词短语）解析：根据单元Reading部分Tom的采访，填"sciencebooks"。3.WeusuallyreadEnglishbooks______wegotothelibraryonweekends.（空：时间状语从句连词）解析：根据单元语法点，填"when"（表示时间条件）。4.Sarahdoesn'tlikesciencebooks______theyaretoodifficultforher.（空：原因状语从句连词）解析：根据单元Story部分，填"because"（表示原因）。5.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary,______areaboutanimals,and______areabouthistory.（空1：关系代词，空2：关系代词）解析：根据单元语法点，第一空填"which"（指代books），第二空填"which"（指代books）。6.Mysisterisreadinganovel______isaboutagirlfromShanghai.（空：关系副词）解析：根据单元语法点，填"which"（非限制性定语从句，先行词是novel）。7.Theteacherasksustoread______everydaytoimproveourEnglish.（空：名词短语）解析：根据单元口语部分，填"Englishbooks"。8.Iusuallyread______myhomeworkisfinished.（空：时间状语从句连词）解析：根据单元语法点，填"after"（表示时间顺序）。9.Tomfindssciencebooks______becausetheyhavemanypictures.（空：形容词）解析：根据单元Reading部分，填"funny"（与"interesting"并列）。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryexciting.（空：定冠词+关系代词）解析：根据单元语法点，填"thebookwhich"（先行词特指且在从句中作主语）。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Tomthinksreadingsciencebooksisboringbecausetheydon'thavepictures.(×)解析：原文明确Tom喜欢科学书（"interesting"），干扰项通过角色观点混淆设计。2.Lilyreadsnovelseverynightbecausetheyaremoreexcitingthansciencebooks.(×)解析：原文未提及Lily的阅读偏好，干扰项通过虚构角色观点设计。3.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitsandroutines.(√)解析：根据单元语法点，现在简单时用于描述习惯，表述正确。4."Popular"meanssomethingislikedbymanypeople.(√)解析：根据单元词汇表，"popular"与"likedbymany"同义，表述正确。5.Sarahgivesupreadingbecauseherteacherdoesn'tlikesciencebooks.(×)解析：原文明确Sarah觉得科学书“toodifficult”，干扰项通过虚构原因设计。6.Thephrase"agreatvariety"means"veryfewkinds".(×)解析：根据单元语法点，"agreatvariety"意为“多种多样”，干扰项通过反义混淆设计。7.Weuse"when"toaskaboutsomeone'sreadinghabits.(×)解析：单元口语部分强调用"Howoften"询问频率，干扰项通过错误搭配设计。8.ThemainideaofSectionBistoteachushowtochoosebooks.(×)解析：SectionB对比不同角色的阅读动机，核心是“阅读理由”，干扰项通过主题泛化设计。9.Thebook"TheSecretGarden"isaboutagirlfromShanghai.(×)解析：该信息无原文依据，干扰项通过虚构案例设计。10.ThebesttitleforSectionCis"HowtoBeaGoodReader".(×)解析：SectionC对比小说和科学书，核心是“不同书籍特点”，干扰项通过主题混淆设计。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesTomenjoyreadingsciencebooks?参考答案：Tomthinkssciencebooksareinterestingbecausetheyhelphimunderstandtheworldbetter.Healsolikesthembecausetheyhavemanypictures.解析：本题考查Reading部分核心信息。答案需包含两个原因：理解世界+图片，对应原文两句话。2.HowdoesLilyfeelaboutreadingsciencebooks?参考答案：Lilyfindssciencebooksinterestingbutsometimeshard.Shelikeslearningaboutscience,butsomepartsaredifficultforher.解析：本题考查Listening部分细节。答案需包含“有趣”和“难”两个对立观点，对应原文两句话。3.Whatisthepresentsimpletenseusedfor?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,andfacts.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday."or"Thesunrisesintheeast."解析：本题考查语法核心概念。答案需包含“习惯”“事实”两个功能，并举例说明。4.WhydoesSarahgiveupreadingsciencebooks?参考答案：Sarahgivesupreadingsciencebooksbecauseshefindsthemtoodifficult.Shethinkstheyarenotasinterestingasnovels.解析：本题考查Story部分关键信息。答案需包含“太难”和“不如小说有趣”两个原因，对应原文两句话。5.Whatdoesthephrase"agreatvariety"meanintheunittext?参考答案："Agreatvariety"meansmanydifferentkinds.Forexample,inthelibrary,therearebooksaboutanimals,history,science,andnovels.解析：本题考查词汇理解。答案需解释短语含义，并举例说明其在图书馆的体现。6.Howcanweaskaboutsomeone'sreadinghabits?参考答案：Wecanask"Howoftendoyoureadbooks?"toaskaboutfrequency.Forexample,"HowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?"解析：本题考查交际用语。答案需说明提问方式（频率），并举例说明。7.WhatisthemainideaofSectionB?参考答案：ThemainideaofSectionBistoshowdifferentreasonswhypeoplelikereading.Forexample,Lilylikessciencebooksbecausetheyareinteresting,whileTomlikesthembecausetheyhavepictures.解析：本题考查单元主题。答案需概括“不同阅读理由”，并举例说明。8.Whyisreadingimportantforstudents?参考答案：ReadingisimportantforstudentsbecauseithelpsimprovetheirEnglish,expandstheirknowledge,andteachesthemnewthings.Forexample,readingsciencebookshelpsuslearnabouttheworld.解析：本题考查单元拓展思考。答案需包含“提高英语”“增长知识”两个原因，并举例说明。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritebook.Includeitstitle,type,andwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoritebookis"TheMagicTreeHouse".Itisanovelaboutadventure.Ilikeitbecauseitisveryexcitingandthecharactersareinteresting.Thestoriestakeplaceindifferenthistoricaltimes,whichmakesmelearnalot.解析：本题考查写作能力。答案需包含书名、类型、喜欢原因三个要素，每句对应一个要素。2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromtheunit.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:I______(read)EnglishbooksbecausetheyhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Howoftendoyou______(do)homework?B:I______(do)iteveryday.参考答案：B:IreadEnglishbooksbecausetheyhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Howoftendoyoudohomework?B:Idoiteveryday.解析：本题考查时态和词汇运用。答案需填入现在简单时动词形式（read/do/do）。3.Rewritethesentence"Sciencebooksarebecomingmorepopularamongstudents."usingtheword"variety".参考答案：Thereisagreatvarietyofsciencebooksthatstudentsliketoread.解析：本题考查词汇转换。答案需用"variety"短语替换原句主语，保持句意不变。4.Writethreequestionstoaskyourfriendabouthisreadinghabits.参考答案：1.Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?2.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?3.Doyoufindreadinginterestingorboring?解析：本题考查交际用语设计。答案需包含类型、频率、感受三个问题，对应单元口语部分。5.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperrelativeclause."Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryexciting."参考答案：ThebookwhichIborrowedfro