揭秘外语专升本常考试题及答案

揭秘外语专升本常考试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,I______thereearlier.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.hadgone2.Bythetimeyouarrivetomorrow,I______thereport.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finish3.Thereason______hewaslateforthemeetingisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.for4.______manytimes,hestilldidn'tunderstandtherule.A.HavingexplainedB.HavingbeenexplainedC.ExplainingD.Beingexplained5.Sheislookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.beheard6.You______havefinishedthehomeworkyesterday;itwasduetoday.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need7.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich8.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.toC.ofD.with9.Never______suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.IsawD.didIsee10.Themanagerisverybusy,sohehasnotimetodealwiththese______matters.A.personB.personalC.privatelyD.personnel11.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.completes12.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.weather13.______itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although14.Itisnouse______withhim;heneverlistens.A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.argued15.______heispoor,heishonest.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.So16.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.lieC.liedD.lies17.Sheis______thanhersister.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful18.EitheryouorI______wrong.A.amB.isC.areD.be19.______sunrisesintheeast.A.AB.AnC.TheD./20.Thisisnotmine;______isoverthere.A.hisB.heC.himD.he's二、多项选择题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Hesuggestedthatwegotothepark.B.Hesuggestedthatwewenttothepark.C.IwishIwereabird.D.IwishIwasabird.2.Thefollowingwordsarepluralforms,except:A.leafB.mouseC.toothD.sheep3.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A.Heisgood______playingbasketball.B.Heisgood______basketball.C.Thankyou______yourhelp.D.Thankyouforyourhelp.4.Whichofthefollowingarecomplexsentences?A.Ilikereading,andIlikewriting.B.IlikereadingbecauseIlikewriting.C.Ilikereading,butIdon'tlikewriting.D.Readingismyfavoritehobby.5.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedwith"look"?A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.looklike6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpress:A.anactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.B.anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.C.anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.D.ahabitualactioninthepast.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainpassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Theybuiltanewhouselastyear.D.Theworkisbeingdonebythem.8.Choosethecorrectrelativepronouns:A.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.B.Thisisthemanwhomhelpedme.C.Thisisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.D.Thisisthemanthathelpedme.9.Whichofthefollowingarenon-finiteverbs?A.TodoB.DoingC.DoneD.Do10.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mustC.haveD.may三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇3-4题，共16题）Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughttheworldclosertogether,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadoffakenews.Fakenewscaninfluencepublicopinionandcauseconfusion.Therefore,itisimportantforeveryonetodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandverifyinformationbeforesharingit.1.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.ThespreadoffakenewsB.ThedistancebetweencountriesC.ThedifficultyofworkingonlineD.Thelackofcommunicationtools2.Whyisitimportanttoverifyinformation?A.TosavetimeB.ToavoidconfusionandinfluenceC.TomakemorefriendsD.Towritebetterarticles3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisbadforcommunication.B.Fakenewsisaseriousproblem.C.WeshouldusetheInternetcarefully.D.Criticalthinkingisnotnecessary.Passage2Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandleisuretime.Withtheincreasingpressureofexams,theyoftensacrificetheirsleeptostudymore.However,restisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Takingshortbreaksduringstudysessionscanactuallyimproveefficiency.Therefore,ahealthyscheduleiscrucialforacademicsuccess.4.Whatdomanystudentsdotostudymore?A.Theysacrificetheirsleep.B.Theyplaygames.C.Theytalkwithfriends.D.Theytravel.5.Whyisrestimportant?A.Ithelpswithmemoryconsolidation.B.Itmakesthemtired.C.Itwastestime.D.Itisgoodforsleeping.6.Whatisthesuggestiongiveninthepassage?A.Studyalldaywithoutrest.B.Takeshortbreaks.C.Sleeplesstostudymore.D.Ignoreexams.Passage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarethreateningourplanet.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Smallactionstakenbymanypeoplecanleadtosignificantchanges.7.Whatarethethreatstoourplanetmentioned?A.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.B.Populationgrowthandwar.C.Technologyandindustry.D.Animalsandplants.8.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Reducewasteandrecycle.B.Cutdownmoretrees.C.Useprivatecarsmoreoften.D.Ignoreenvironmentallaws.9.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.HopefulB.DepressingC.AngryD.HumorousPassage4Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Itcontainscaffeine,whichcanhelppeoplestayawakeandimproveconcentration.However,drinkingtoomuchcoffeecancauseinsomniaandanxiety.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldlimittheirintaketotwocupsaday.10.Whatdoescoffeecontain?A.SugarB.CaffeineC.MilkD.Juice11.Whatistheeffectoftoomuchcoffee?A.Itmakespeoplesleepbetter.B.Itcancauseinsomniaandanxiety.C.Ithelpspeoplerelax.D.Ittastesbad.12.Whatistheexperts'suggestion?A.Drinkasmuchasyoulike.B.Limitintaketotwocupsaday.C.Stopdrinkingcoffee.D.Drinkcoffeebeforebed.四、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.Manypeoplegiveupbecausetheyfeelitistoodifficult.However,successcomestothosewhopersist.Languagelearningisnotjustaboutmemorizingwords;itisaboutcommunication.Therefore,youshouldpracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withdetermination,youwillmasterthelanguage.1.Languagelearningis______.A.easyB.challengingbutrewardingC.boringD.useless2.Manypeoplegiveupbecause______.A.theywanttoB.theyfeelitistoodifficultC.theyarelazyD.theyhavenotime3.Successcomestothosewho______.A.complainB.giveupC.persistD.sleep4.Languagelearningisnotjustabout______.A.memorizingwordsB.communicationC.grammarD.listening5.Youshouldpracticespeaking______.A.aslittleaspossibleB.asmuchaspossibleC.neverD.onlyinclass6.Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyarepartofthe______.A.learningprocessB.testC.gameD.dream7.Withdetermination,youwill______thelanguage.A.failB.masterC.hateD.ignore8.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtolearnalanguagewellB.whylanguagelearningishardC.theimportanceofpatienceD.thebenefitsofcoffee9.______isnotmentionedasarequirementforlearningalanguage.A.PatienceB.PracticeC.MoneyD.Determination10.Thetoneofthepassageis______.A.encouragingB.criticalC.sarcasticD.indifferent五、翻译（共2题，共10分）1.请把下面的英文句子翻译成中文：Thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacherisveryinteresting.2.请把下面的中文句子翻译成英文：随着互联网的普及，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。六、写作（共1题，共10分）请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，字数约100词。提示：你如何应对考试压力？请谈谈你的建议。*(试卷内容结束)*试卷答案一、单项选择题1.B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我知道交通拥堵，我就早点到了”。与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。2.A解析：考查时态。句意为“等你明天到达时，我就完成报告了”。“bythetime+一般将来时”表示将来某时刻之前完成的动作，应用将来完成时。3.B解析：考查同位语从句。句意为“他迟到的理由是他错过了公交车”。Thereason后接同位语从句解释说明理由的内容，用that引导，不省略；定语从句中that在从句中作成分，不能省略，但此处从句不缺成分，故选B。4.B解析：考查非谓语动词及语态。句意为“虽然被解释了很多次，但他还是不懂规则”。主语Theproject与explain之间是被动关系，且表示被动完成的动作，故用Havingbeenexplained。5.C解析：考查固定搭配。句意为“她期待着收到你的来信”。Lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。6.A解析：考查情态动词推测。句意为“你昨天本应该完成作业的”。表示对过去事情的推测，musthavedone表示“一定已经做了”。7.D解析：考查定语从句。句意为“这是我们去年住过的房子”。先行词是house，在从句中作地点状语，可以用where或inwhich引导。8.A解析：考查固定句型。句意为“对我们来说学好英语很重要”。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，forsb.引出逻辑主语。9.B解析：考查倒装句。句意为“我以前从未见过这么美的日落”。否定副词Never提到句首，句子要部分倒装，助动词提前。10.B解析：考查词义辨析。句意为“经理很忙，没时间处理这些私人事务”。Personal意为“个人的，私人的”，修饰matters。11.A解析：考查被动语态。句意为“这个项目将在下个月底完成”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+过去分词。12.A解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“我不知道他来不来”。whether...ornot引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。13.B解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“除非明天下雨，否则我们将取消野餐”。Unless=Ifnot，表示“如果不”。14.C解析：考查固定句型。句意为“跟他争论是没有用的，他从不听”。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型。15.A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他很穷，但他很诚实”。Although引导让步状语从句。16.A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“放在桌子上的书是我的”。Thebook与lie之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生，用现在分词作后置定语。17.A解析：考查比较级。句意为“她比她姐姐更细心”。形容词careful的比较级是morecareful。18.A解析：考查主谓一致。句意为“不是你就是我错了”。Either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，I是单数，故用am。19.C解析：考查冠词。句意为“太阳从东方升起”。太阳是独一无二的，用特指the。20.A解析：考查代词。句意为“这不是我的；他的在那边”。物主代词his修饰名词。二、多项选择题1.A,C解析：A句中suggested后接(should)do虚拟语气；C句中wish后接虚拟语气，从句用were；B句应为suggestedthatwe(should)go；D句应为IwishIwereabird。2.A,C解析：Aleaf是不规则复数leaves；Ctooth是不规则复数teeth；Bmouse复数是mice；Dsheep单复数同形。3.A,D解析：Abegoodatdoing擅长做；Bbegoodforsth.对...有好处；CThankyoufordoing；DThankyouforsth.。A和D是正确搭配。4.B,C解析：B和C句子中含有从句，属于复合句；A是并列句；D是简单句。5.A,B,C解析：Alookafter照顾；Blookup查阅；Clookfor寻找；Dlooklike看起来像。这些都是包含look的常见短语。6.A解析：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。A正确；B是现在完成进行时；C是一般过去时；D是一般过去时。7.A,C,D解析：Awaswritten被动；Cwerebuilt被动；Disbeingdone被动；Bisreading是现在进行时，主动语态。8.A,C,D解析：Awho指人作主语；Cwhose指所属关系；Dthat指人作主语或宾语；Bwhom只能作宾语，句中helped缺少主语，故排除B。9.A,B,C解析：ATodo不定式；BDoing动名词；CDone分词；DDo是实义动词，不是非谓语动词。10.A,B,D解析：Acan情态动词；Bmust情态动词；Dmay情态动词；Chave是实义动词“有”。三、阅读理解Passage11.A解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句"Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadoffakenews"可知。2.B解析：细节题。根据第一段最后一句"Therefore,itisimportantforeveryonetodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandverifyinformationbeforesharingit"可知，为了避免困惑和影响舆论。3.B解析：主旨题。文章主要讨论了假新闻的传播及其带来的挑战。Passage24.A解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句"Withtheincreasingpressureofexams,theyoftensacrificetheirsleeptostudymore"可知。5.A解析：细节题。根据第二段第三句"However,restisessentialformemoryconsolidation"可知。6.B解析：细节题。根据第二段最后一句"Takingshortbreaksduringstudysessionscanactuallyimproveefficiency"可知。Passage37.A解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句"Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarethreateningourplanet"可知。8.A解析：细节题。根据第二段"Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation"可知。9.A解析：推理题。文章最后一句"Smallactionstakenbymanypeoplecanleadtosignificantchanges"表达了对个人行动带来改变的信心，语气积极。Passage410.B解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句"Itcontainscaffeine"可知。11.B解析：细节题。根据第二段"However,drinkingtoomuchcoffeecancauseinsomniaandanxiety"可知。12.B解析：细节题。根据最后一句"Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldlimittheirintaketotwocupsaday"