2027届福建泉州市高三8月适应性考试英语试题（文字版含答案）

2026年8月高三适应性练习英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Momandson. C.Bossandworker.2.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?ABC.152629550723.Whatdidthewomanchoose?A.Aglassoflemonade.B.Aglassoflemonadewithoutice.C.Aglassofcoffee.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestasawaytogetthecheapestrate?A.Bookyourflightwellinadvance.B.Chooseaspecificbudgetairline.C.Beflexiblewithyourtraveltimeanddates.5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.48yuan. B.55.2yuan. C.60yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至10题。6.WhatisthemainpurposeofTikTok'snewdeal?A.TosellallitsoperationstoaChinesecompany.B.Toincreasethenumberofitsusersto200million.C.TopreventbeingbannedintheUnitedStates.7.WhonowholdsthemajorityownershipofTikTok'sU.S.business?A.SeveralAmericaninvestmentfirms.B.ByteDance,theChineseparentcompany.C.Oracle,acloudcomputingcompany.8.WhathappenedduringthetalksinMoscow?A.PresidentPutinrefusedtomeettheAmericanofficials.B.AmericanandRussianofficialsdiscussedendingthewarinUkraine.C.Thetwosidesfailedtoreachanyformofagreement.9.WhatdidtheEuropeanUnionsayitwoulddo?A.Itwoulddefenditselfanditsmembersagainstcoercion.B.ItwouldacceptanydecisionsmadebytheUnitedStates.C.ItwouldimmediatelystopalltradewiththeU.S.10.WhatdidPresidentTrumprecentlydoregardingUkraine?A.Hethreatenedtoleavethepeacetalks.B.Hesenthisson-in-lawtomeetUkraine'sleader.C.HemetwithUkraine'sPresidentZelenskyy.听第7段材料，回答第11至15题。11.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hehelpedhertofindherson'shome.B.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.C.Hetookthesickladytohospital.12.Whydidthemantelltheoldladyawhitelie?A.Themanwantedtopleasetheoldlady.B.Theoldladydidn'twanttotroublehim.C.Themanlettheoldladybelieveinhim.13.Whendidtheman'sgrandmotherdie?A.25yearsago. B.20yearsago. C.30yearsago.14.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman'sfather'saunt.B.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.C.Theoldladywastheman'sfather'sneighbor.15.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromherexperiencewiththeoldlady?A.Itisimportanttotellwhiteliestoavoidhurtingpeople'sfeelings.B.Helpingotherscansometimesleadtounexpectedandmeaningfuldiscoveries.C.Oldpeopleoftenneedhelpcarryingtheirshoppingbags.听第8段材料，回答第16至20题。16.WhatdoesMarydoexactly?A.Sheisaschooldoctor.B.Sheistheheadmasterofaschool.C.Sheisastudentcounselor.17.Whichofthefollowingisthemosttypicalofstudents'problems?A.Difficultyinmakingfriends.B.Playcomputergames.C.Medicalproblem.18.WhendoesMaryworkinherofficeeveryweek?A.Intheevenings. B.Onweekdays. C.Atweekends.19.WhatdoesMarysayabouttheavailabilityofcounselingservicesatnight?A.Thereisanemergencyphonenumber.B.Sheisavailableeverynight.C.Hercolleagueworksatnight.20.WhatdoesMarysayishermainroleasacounselor?A.Tolistenandunderstandstudents'emotions.B.Toprovidemedicaltreatment.C.Togivelegaladvice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoArchesNationalPark!AtriptoArchescanbeunforgettable.Planaheadtomakethemostofyourvisitbyusingthistripplanningguide!Discoveralandscapeofcontrastingcolors,landforms,andtexturesunlikeanyother.Theparkhasover2,000naturalstonearches,hundredsofsoaringpinnacles,massiverockfins,andgiantbalancedrocks.Thisred-rockwonderlandwillamazeyouwithitsformations,refreshyouwithitstrails,andinspireyouwithitssunsets.Inthisplanningguide,you'llfindtipstoplanyourvisit,informationonhikes,maps&more!PlacestoGoArchesVisitorCenterStartatArchesVisitorCenterforinformationonhiking,sightseeing,rangerprograms,andcurrentconditions.ParkAvenue

andCourthouseTowersViewhighwalls,pinnacles,andmonolithsfromtrailsandviewpoints.BalancedRockTakeashorthikearoundBalancedRockandenjoyviewsofTheWindowsSectionandtheLaSalMountains.TheWindowsSectionVisitDoubleArch,TurretArch,andNorthandSouthwindows,someofthelargestarchesinthepark.DelicateArchand

WolfeRanchSeetheworld'smostfamousnaturalarchandWolfeRanch,ahistorichomesteadfromtheturnofthe20thcentury.DevilsGardenVisittheDevilsGardenareaforavarietyofarchesconnectedbyanetworkofhikingtrails.CampingInformationOnlyDevilsGardenCampgroundoffersovernightstayswithinthepark.Ithas52standardsiteswithrestroomsbutnowater,showers,orelectricity.BookablereservationsopensixmonthsinadvanceviatheofficialNPSbookingwebsite.Walk-inspotsareextremelyrarebetweenMayandSeptember.NofiresarepermittedanywhereintheparkfromApriltoOctobertoreducewildfirerisk.21.Wherecanvisitorsgetallinformationaboutparkactivities?A.DevilsGarden B.ArchesVisitorCenterC.DelicateArchandWolfeRanch D.ParkAvenueandCourthouseTowers22.WhatcantouristsvisitatBalancedRock?A.ManydifferentconnectedstonearchesB.Theworld'smostfamousnaturalarchC.ArangeofmountainsceneryD.Someofthebiggestarchesinthepark23.WhatcanweknowaboutDevilsGardenCampground?A.Itprovidesfreehotwaterforcampers.B.Walk-incampsitesareeasytogetinsummer.C.Visitorscanbookitssiteshalfayearahead.D.Openfiresareallowedallyearroundinthecampground.BIntheareaaroundTampaBay,theremainsofcenturies-oldmounds(土墩)hideunderroads,inparksandneighborhoods,evenbybig-boxstores.Shellmoundsservedastemplesitesandasplacestorelax,sleepandeat.TheTocobagapeople,wholivedintheareainthe1500swhentheSpanisharrived—andmanyinhabitantsbeforethem—gatheredfoodfromtherichestuaries(港湾)andhuntinggrounds.Theypiledbonesandshellfishremainsintomoundscalledmiddensthatreachedashighas20feet.Theyalsoburiedtheirdeadinsandymoundsnearby.Walker'smapisnowintheSmithsonian'sarchives.Inan1873report,hedescribedrelicshe'dfound,including"immensequantitiesofbrokenpottery."Startinginthe1500s,Spainclaimedtheregionthroughaseriesofexpeditions.TheUnitedStatesabsorbedFloridainthe1820s,butitwasonlyafterrailroadsreachedthebeachesthatoutsidersbegantosettle.In1880,Tampa'spopulationwasabout700.Overthenext20years,itexplodedtonearly15,000.In1879,justbeforeconstructiondestroyedmanytracesofearliercivilizations,anewspaperreporternamedSylvanusTandyWalkercreatedaninvaluablerecordoftheNativeearthworks.Walkerwasanamateur(业余的)naturalistandarchaeologistwholikedtosleuthouttheareainhisfreetime,andhismapofferedanintriguing(引人好奇的)studyofasoon-to-be-alteredlandscape.Manyoftheshellmiddensbecameroadfill,whichwasaparticularlybigloss:Shellsarealkaline(碱性的),sotheyoftenpreservetheitemsburiedunderneaththem.Butresearchcontinues,andthemiddensthatarestillstandingtodayprovideaglimpseintothelivesofearlyFloridians.24.WhatwasWalker'shobbyinhissparetime?A.Drawingmapsforlocalconstructionprojects.B.Diggingancienttreasuresforeconomicgain.C.Interviewingnativepeopleaboutoldtraditions.D.Exploringandstudyingthelocalancientsites.25.Whyisthelossofshellmiddensconsideredextremelyregrettable?A.TheywereoncepopulartouristattractionsinTampaBay.B.Theycontainedalkalineshellsthatcanresistnaturaldisasters.C.Theycankeepancientrelicsundergroundwell-preserved.D.Theyservedasimportanttransportroutesforlocalnatives.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleuthout"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Exploreandinvestigate B.Clearandrebuild C.Protectandpreserve D.Measureandmark27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThisMapDetailsFlorida'sDisappearingNativeAmericanLandscapeB.SylvanusTandyWalker:ADevotedLocalArchaeologistC.WhyShellMiddensWereUsedasRoadFillinTampaBayD.TheHistoryofTampaBay:FromNativestoNewSettlersCA15-year-oldboyrescuedtwomenwhohadfallenfromaninflatabletoyboatofftheIsleofSkyebysailinghisownvesseltosavethem,beatingthelifeboatservicetothescene.ArchieLawbeatavolunteercrewoftheRoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(RNLI)totherescueonSaturdayeveningafterthecoastguardreceivedreportsoftwooffmalesindifficultyinthewateroffBroadfordBayataround9pm.TheRNLIlaunchedalifeboatfromitsKyleofLochalshstationwithin10minutesoftheemergencycallsandrushedtowardsthelastknownlocationofthetwomen,whohadbeenseenonwhatrescuersdescribedasatoyblow-upinflatableboat.Onthewaythere,thecrewweretoldthatArchie,wholiveslocally,hadspottedthemenindistressandhadgoneoutinhisownboattohelpthem.Thecrewdiscoveredhehadalreadymanagedtorescuebothmenandhadtakenthembacktoshoresafely.SpeakingtoRadioSkye,Archiesaidhehadnoticedfrominsidehishousethatthemenhadgotintotrouble.“Icouldseethemfrommywindow,andtheywerepaddlingincirclesoutinthebay,driftingfurtheraway,”hesaid.“ImadeadecisiontogoandcheckiftheywereOK.AsIgotcloserIcouldseeitwasasmallkids’dinghy.TheyseemedverycoldandtiredandthankfulIhadspottedthem.Igotthembacktotheweepierandtheyweremetwithtowelsandwarmclothes.”ThehelmatKyleRNLI,AndrewMacDonald,praisedtheteenagerforhisquickthinking.HesaiditwasthankstoArchie’sdecisivenessthatamoreserioussituationhadbeenaverted.“We’dliketoremindpeoplethatblow-upinflatabletoysshouldbekeptforuseinswimmingpoolsandnotopenwater,andtoalwaysensureyouhavelifejacketsonandameansofcommunicatingtotheemergencyservicesifyougetintoanydifficulty,”hesaid.28.HowdidthetwomenfeelafterArchiebroughtthembacktothepier?A.Grateful. B.Annoyed. C.Shocked. D.Regretful.29.WhatwasArchieaskedtodowhenhespottedthetwodriftingmenoutatsea?A.CalltheRNLIlifeboatcrewfirst.B.Sailouttochecktheircondition.C.Watchtheirmovementsfromthewindow.D.Collecttowelsandwarmclothesforthem.30.WhichsituationismostlikelytoleadtoadrowningaccidentaccordingtoRNLI’sdata?A.Swimatguardedbeaches. B.Rowboatswithcommunicationdevices.C.Fishnearthecoastwithlifejackets. D.Usepoolinflatablesonwindylakes.31.WhatkeysafetylessondoestheRNLIemphasizefromthisincident?A.Callrescuersbeforeanyself-rescueaction.B.Teenagersdealwithseaemergenciesbetterthanadults.C.Goodequipmentandsensiblejudgmentmatterequallyforwatersafety.D.Inflatabletoysmustbekeptfarawayfromallwaterareas.DLivingandflyingaroundcities,pigeonshaveadaptedtoanever-shiftingenvironment.Buttheirenvironmentisn'ttheonlythingthat'sconstantlychanging.Newresearchsuggeststhebirdsthemselvesavoidstabilityintheirdecision-making,insteadchoosingtolive“attheedgeofchaos.”Asmodelspeciesforlearningandbehavior,thesebirdsarehelpingresearcherstestacentury-oldlawabouthowhumansandothercreatureslearn.Whenlearningsomethingnew,peopleandanimalsaliketendtorepeatbehaviorsthatarerewarded.Firstproposedin1898,thisprincipleissowellestablishedinpsychologythatithasbecomeknownas“thelawofeffect”.Butanewstudyischallengingthisidea.UniversityofIowaexperimentalpsychologistEdwardA.Wassermanandhiscolleaguesconductedatestonpigeons.Andthestudy'sresults,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:AnimalLearningandCognition,suggestthesebirdsprefervariability.Toseehowrewardedbehaviorsvary,theresearchersgavepigeonsaseriesoffivecolorfulbuttonstopeck(啄).Theycouldpeckanybuttonsinanyorder,butaslongastheypeckedfivetimes,atreat(birdfood)wouldappear.Basedonprevioustheoriesoflearning,thescientistsexpectedthepigeonsmighteventuallyslipintoaroutine—perhapschoosingtorepeatpatternstheyknowworkorsimplypeckingthebuttonnearesttothemfivetimes.Insteadtheycontinuedpeckinginavarietyofpatterns.“Therewouldbenoreasonnottoexpectthattheanimalswouldconverge(汇聚)onasinglefavorite,butitnevergottothatpoint,”Wassermansays.“Youcouldarguethebirdsarejustcompletelyresistanttolockingintoanythingstable.”Theteamtheorizesthatpigeons’devotiontovariabilitymightbeanevolutionaryadvantagethataidshandlingnewchallengesintheirenvironment—andtheyexpectbirdsaren'ttheonlyonesresistinguniformity.Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingteststoseewhetherrewardedbehaviorsremainvariableindifferentanimals,whichothersinthefieldsaymightexplainhowthebrainmakesbehavioraldecisionswhilelearning.32.Inparagraph2,“thelawofeffect”isdescribedas______.A.outdated B.groundless C.controversial D.self-contradictory33.Accordingtoparagraph3,theresearchersoriginallyexpectedthepigeonsto______.A.cooperatewithfellows B.obtainastablepatternC.findtheoddbuttonout D.seizethetreatquickly34.HowdoesWassermansoundinparagraph4?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Relieved. D.Shocked.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatvariability______.A.maybeasharedfeatureacrossspecies B.maynotbeapplicabletohumanbeingsC.isbestdisplayedinbirds'behaviors D.completelydenies“thelawofeffect”第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manywouldconsideremotionstobeabarriertodecision-makingand,therefore,thinkthattheywouldbebetteroffwithoutthem.However,thelatestresearchhasprovedthatouremotionswilldrivetheconclusionswemake,andthatourwell-beingmaydependuponourabilitytounderstandandinterpretthem.

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Herearesomesuggestions.Startbyunderstandingyouremotions.

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Thismindfulprocessofself-examinationisimportantforhealthydecisions,sinceemotionscaninfluenceourviewsandjudgments.Emotionscanactasacompass(指南针),pointingyoutowardwhatmattersmosttoyou.However,strongemotionscanaffectourjudgmentandmakeitchallengingtothinkobjectivelyandcritically.

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Youshouldbeawarethatemotionsthatarisefrompastexperiencesmightcloudyourjudgment.Separatethepresentsituationfromthepastandfocusontherelevantfactors.

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However,theyshouldbeconnectedwithfactualinformation.Takeyourtimetogathercrucialinformationbeforemakingimportantdecisions.Analysetheprosandcons(利弊)ofyouroptionstomakethebestpossibledecisions.It'sbeneficialtoexpandyourviewpoint.Whenyouseethebigpictureandarefocusedonyourhighestpurpose,youarenotdistractedbysmallerissues.Figuringoutyourdeepestlong-termgoalsandpursuingthemwillchannelyouremotionstowardpeaceandharmony.

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Tosumup,emotionsplayasignificantroleindecision-makingand,whenusedproperly,theycanimprovetheeffectivenessofthedecision-makingprocess.A.Emotionscanprovidevaluableinsights.B.Allthisinformationcanserveyourgoalinthelongrun.C.You'llrecognizethatadecisiondrivenbyyourvaluesisthebest.D.Actually,wecaneffectivelyuseemotionsforsuccessfuldecision-making.E.Takeamomenttorecognizehowyouarefeelingandwhyyouarefeelingso.F.Therefore,itisessentialtobalanceemotionalinsightswithlogicalreasoning.G.Youshouldtrytounderstandhowcriticalthinkingcontributestogreatdecisions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasachillyDecembereveningwhenmyfamilyarrivedattheairport,readyforourholidayflight.Ourkidswereexcited,buttirednesswasbeginningto

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.Whilewaiting,we

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asignfora"Santa'sMagicCottage"andtookourkidsthere.Lily

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toSantathatshewantedadollwithgoldenhair.Tomaskedforafiretruck.Wesmiled,neverexpectingthesewishestobe

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.Soonwe

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theplane.Thecrewseemedunusuallybusy,butwethoughtlittleofit.Whentheplanefinally

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,wewenttothebaggageclaim,

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oursuitcases.Thebeltstartedmoving.Suddenly,insteadofsuitcases,brightly

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boxestiedwithribbonsappeared.Childrengasped.Onebyone,boxeswith

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labelscamedownthebelt.WespottedLily'sname!She

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toreitopenandfoundexactlythedollshehaddescribed.Tomreceivedhisfiretruck,too.Familiesarounduswere

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surpriseandjoy.Laterwelearnedthetruth.Whilewewereintheair,airlineemployeeshad

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tolocalstores,purchasedthegifts,wrappedthem,andhadthem

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appearonthebeltattherighttime.Tearsfilledoureyes.Itwasn'tjustaboutthegifts;itwasaboutthe

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strangerswenttocreatepurehappiness.ThatChristmas,welearnedthetrue

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oftheseason:kindnesscanliftyouwhenyouleastexpectit.41.A.kickup B.setin C.breakup D.giveaway42.A.missed B.designed C.ignored D.spotted43.A.whispered B.replied C.admitted D.explained44.A.granted B.remembered C.recorded D.repeated45.A.cleaned B.left C.boarded D.approached46.A.tookoff B.circled C.landed D.delayed47.A.expecting B.struggling C.failing D.hesitating48.A.loaded B.wrapped C.painted D.folded49.A.address B.flight C.name D.price50.A.calmly B.eagerly C.patiently D.nervously51.A.expressing B.hiding C.suffering D.undergoing52.A.wandered B.rushed C.drove D.returned53.A.finally B.gradually C.magically D.accidentally54.A.distances B.troubles C.risks D.lengths55.A.lecture B.mystery C.challenge D.spirit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlfredBrendel,thecelebratedpianistandpoet,diedat94.Bornin1931inwhatisnowtheCzechRepublic,hegrewupinafamilywithnomusicalorartisticbackground,sohehadtolearnmanythingsby

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(he).Hegavehisfirstrecital(演奏会)at17.Hisstudies

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(interrupt)bythewar,histeachertoldhimat16tocontinuealone.HerecordedBeethoven'scompletesonatas(奏鸣曲)threetimes,anachievementthat,bythetimehefinished,

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(require)extraordinary

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(dedicate).DespitehistenGrammynominations,heneverwon,afactthatappeared

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(cause)himnoregret.Notonlydidheachievefameasapianist,buthealsoledaliterarylife,

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(publish)severalbooks.

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hetreasuredmost,however,werethemasterclassesofEdwinFischer,withoutwhomhisartisticgrowthwouldhavebeen

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(complete).Hisplayfulmanner,

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(characterize)bywinksattheaudience,contrasted

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hisseriousinterpretations.Heremainsaninspiration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。你校有部分学生表示反对，也有部分学生表示赞成，你认为这种服务具有一定的局限性。请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括：（1）你的看法（2）说明理由参考词汇：ArtificialIntelligenceAssignmentGrading人工智能作业批改注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iworkedatabookstore.AnoldmancameineverySaturdayat3PM,andheboughtonebook,always.Foryears,henevermissedaSaturday.Finally,Iaskedhim,“Mustbequiteacollectionyou’rebuilding.”Hesmiledandsaid,“Idon’tkeepthem.”Therewasaconfusedlookonmyface,soheexplained,“EverySunday,Igotothechildren’shospital,andIleavethebookatthenurse’sstationanonymously(匿名地),forwhicheverkidneedsitmostthatweek.”Hetoldmethathehadbeendoingitsincehisgrandsonwastherewithleukemia(白血病),andhisgrandsonbeatitafterfiveyearsofscarednights.Herememberedtherandombookthatsomeonehadleft,andhesaidthatitgavehisgrandsonsomethingtofocusonbesidesfear.Heneverfoundoutwholeftthatbook,sohedecidedtobethatpersonforotherkidsandotherscaredfamilies.Hesaidthatonebookaweekdidn’tseemlikemuch,butifithelpedonekidforgettheywerescaredforevenanhour,itwasworthit.Itoldmymanager,andshegottouched.Wedecidedsomethingtogether:everybookhebuys,wematchit,sotwobooksgotothehospitalinsteadofone.ItoldhimthenextSaturday,andhecriedinthemiddleofthestore.Heasked,“You’ddothat?”andIpromised,“Everysingleweek.”Wordspread,andothercustomersstartedaskingtoparticipate.Andwehadaprogramcalled“BooksforBravery.”Customersdonated,weboughtbooks,andwedeliveredthemeverySunday.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右。（2）请按如下格式在答题卡