2025年小升初英语完形填空专项试卷含答案解析

2025年小升初英语完形填空专项试卷含答案解析完形填空（共40小题；每小题1分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomwasveryhappybecauseitwashisbirthday.Hegotupearlyandrantothekitchen.Hismotherwasmakingacake."Happybirthday,Tom,"shesaid.Tomsawasmallboxonthetable.Heopeneditandfounda____1____.Itwasalittledog!Tomwas____2____.Hewantedtohaveadogforalongtime.HenamedthedogCoco.Afterbreakfast,TomtookCocotothepark.Cocoranafteraball.Theyplayedtogether____3____twohours.Intheafternoon,Tom'sfriendscametohishouse.They____4____himsomepresents.Theysang"HappyBirthday"andatethecake.Tom'smothertookmany____5____ofthem.Tomsaid,"Thisisthe____6____birthdayIhaveeverhad."Whenhisfriendsleft,Tomfeltalittle____7____,butCocowasstillwithhim.HesatonthesofaandCocojumpedontohislegs.Tomlaughedandsaid,"Youaremybest____8____now."Thatnight,Tom____9____asmallbedforCoconexttohisbed.Cocoslepttherequietly.Tomknewthathavingapetmeanthehadto____10____itwelleveryday.1.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish2.A.sadB.angryC.surprisedD.tired3.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at4.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving5.A.booksB.picturesC.cakesD.toys6.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well7.A.hungryB.tiredC.worriedD.excited8.A.friendB.brotherC.teacherD.student9.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making10.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onehotsummerday,anantwaswalkingnearariver.Hewasvery____11____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Heclimbedontoasmallstonetodrink,butheslippedandfellintotheriver.Thewaterwasfast,andtheantcouldnotswim.Adovewassittinginatree.Shesawtheantin____12____.Shequicklypickedaleafanddroppeditintotheriver."Climbontotheleaf!"shesaid.Theantclimbedontotheleafandfloatedtothebank.Hewas____13____."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"hesaidtothedove.Afewdayslater,ahuntercametotheforest.Hesawthedoveandwantedto____14____her.Theantsawthehunterandthought,"Imusthelpmyfriend."Hewalkedtothehunterand____15____himonthefoot.Thehunterjumpedupanddroppedhisgun.Thedoveheardthenoiseandflew____16____.Shewassafe.Thedovecamebacktotheantandsaid,"Youarevery____17____.Yousavedmylifetoo."Theantsmiledandsaid,"Onegoodturndeserves____18____."Fromthatday,theantandthedovebecamegoodfriends.Theylearnedthat____19____otherscanbringhelpwhenyouneedit.Weshouldalwaysbe____20____tothosewhoareintrouble.11.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.cold12.A.dangerB.waterC.treeD.home13.A.safeB.angryC.sadD.quiet14.A.helpB.feedC.catchD.watch15.A.hitB.bitC.kickedD.touched16.A.awayB.downC.backD.in17.A.funnyB.kindC.fastD.slow18.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother19.A.helpingB.catchingC.findingD.leaving20.A.happyB.angryC.helpfulD.afraid阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,LucyandherparentswenttotheScienceMuseumintheircity.Theywenttherebyunderground.Themuseumwasverybigand____21____manyinterestingthings.First,theyvisitedthespaceroom.Lucysawamodelofarocket.Shelearnedthatastronauts____22____specialclothesinspace.Thentheywenttotherobotroom.There____23____manyrobotsonshow.Somerobotscouldplaychess,andsomecouldevendrawpictures.Lucywatchedarobot____24____apictureofacat.Shewasamazed.Afterthat,theywenttothedinosaurroom.Lucysawahugedinosaurskeleton.Sheaskedherfather,"____25____diddinosaursdisappear?"Herfathersaid,"Scientiststhinkabigchangeinweathermadethemdisappear."Lucydidnotunderstandallthewords,butshewantedtolearnmore.Atnoon,theyhadlunchinasmall____26____nearthemuseum.Lucyhadabowlofnoodles.Intheafternoon,theywatcheda3Dfilmaboutthesea.Fishseemedtoswim____27____her.Itwassorealthatshereachedoutherhand.Lucy____28____themuseumverymuch.Sheboughtasmallmodelofaspaceshipinthegiftshop.Shesaidtoherparents,"Iwanttobea____29____inthefutureandtraveltospace."Herparentssmiledandsaid,"Workhard,andyourdreammay____30____true."21.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having22.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.wearing23.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.A.drawB.drawsC.drewD.drawing25.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When26.A.shopB.schoolC.restaurantD.hospital27.A.aroundB.underC.aboveD.at28.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoysD.enjoying29.A.teacherB.doctorC.astronautD.driver30.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mikewasaten-year-oldboy.Helikedtoeathamburgersanddrinkcola.Hedidnotlikevegetablesorfruit.Oneday,Mikefelt____31____afterafootballgame.Hecouldnotrunfast,andhewasoftenill.Hismothertookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaid,"Youarenot____32____.Youneedtoeathealthierfoodandexercisemore."ThedoctortoldMiketoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Healsoaskedhimtodrink____33____colaandmorewater.Atfirst,itwasdifficultforMiketo____34____hiseatinghabits.Hestillwantedtoeatjunkfood.Hismothercookedhealthymealseveryday.Shemadesaladwithcarrots,tomatoesandlettuce.Mikefoundthesaladwasnotbad.Hebegantoeatfruitinsteadof____35____afterdinner.Healsostartedto____36____everymorning.Hegotupatsixo'clockandranintheparkforthirtyminutes.Afterthreemonths,Mikefeltmuch____37____.Hecouldplayfootballforalongtimewithoutfeelingtired.Hewas____38____andstrongerthanbefore.Hisfriendsaskedhim,"Howdidyoubecomesohealthy?"Mikesaid,"Ichangedmy____39____habits.Ieatwellandexerciseeveryday."Healsotoldthem,"Healthismoreimportant____40____money."31.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.interested32.A.healthyB.strongC.weakD.good33.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.many34.A.keepB.changeC.makeD.find35.A.cakesB.fruitC.vegetablesD.noodles36.A.sleepB.readC.exerciseD.play37.A.worseB.betterC.tallerD.shorter38.A.healthierB.healthiestC.healthyD.health39.A.sleepingB.eatingC.readingD.cleaning40.A.asB.thanC.thenD.with以下为各小题答案及详细解析：答案汇总：1-10BCACBCBACA；11-20BAACBABCAC；21-30CADAACABCA；31-40BACBACBABB。1.B。考查名词。后句直接说“Itwasalittledog!”，因此盒子里发现的是一只狗。cat、bird、fish均与后文不符。2.C。考查形容词。Tom一直想要一只狗，此时收到小狗应该是感到惊讶的。sad表示难过，angry表示生气，tired表示疲劳，均不符合语境。3.A。考查介词。空格后是“twohours”，表示一段时间，英语中常用“for+一段时间”表示动作或状态持续多久。since后接时间点，in和at不能表示持续。4.C。考查动词时态。文章叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。give的过去式是gave。5.B。考查固定搭配。母亲给Tom和朋友们拍了很多照片，“takepictures”表示拍照。books、cakes、toys均不能与take构成合理搭配表示拍照。6.C。考查形容词最高级。句中有“Ihaveeverhad”，常与最高级连用，表示“我曾经拥有过的”。good的最高级是best，前面有the，所以选C。7.B。考查形容词。朋友们离开后，Tom感到有点累，但Coco还陪着他。hungry表示饿，worried表示担心，excited表示兴奋，均不符合当时的情况。8.A。考查名词。Tom对小狗说“你现在是我最好的朋友”，朋友用friend。brother、teacher、student均不符合人与宠物之间的关系。9.C。考查动词时态。文章整体使用一般过去时，这里表示过去某个晚上Tom为Coco铺了一张小床，make的过去式是made。10.A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tom知道养宠物意味着他必须每天好好照顾它。lookafter表示照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅，向上看。故选A。11.B。考查形容词。根据后文“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知蚂蚁口渴了。hungry表示饿，tired表示累，cold表示冷，故选B。12.A。考查名词短语。鸽子看见蚂蚁处于危险之中，indanger是固定短语，表示处于危险中。inwater表示在水里，intree表示在树上，inhome搭配不当。13.A。考查形容词。蚂蚁爬上叶子漂到岸边，脱离危险后应该是安全的。angry生气，sad难过，quiet安静，均不符合语境。14.C。考查动词。猎人来到森林里看到鸽子，想抓住她。help帮助，feed喂养，watch观看，都无法体现猎人对鸽子构成的危险，故选C。15.B。考查动词。蚂蚁走到猎人身边，咬了他的脚。bite的过去式是bit，表示咬。hit打，kicked踢，touched触摸，均不符合蚂蚁能做出的动作。16.A。考查副词。鸽子听到声响后就飞走了，flyaway表示飞走。down向下，back回来，in进入，均不符合躲避危险的语境。17.B。考查形容词。鸽子对蚂蚁说：“你很善良，你也救了我的命。”funny滑稽的，fast快的，slow慢的，均不如kind符合句意。18.C。考查固定谚语。“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”意为“善有善报”，another表示另一个。other后通常接名词，others是复数，theother表示两者中的另一个。19.A。考查动词。句意为：他们明白了帮助别人会在你需要时带来帮助。helpingothers表示帮助别人，符合全文主题。catching抓住，finding找到，leaving离开，均不符合。20.C。考查形容词。我们应该总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人，behelpfulto表示对某人有帮助。happy开心，angry生气，afraid害怕，均不符合句意。21.C。考查动词时态。短文叙述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，前面是was，后面用had表示“有”。has是第三人称单数现在时，have是原形，having不能单独作谓语。22.A。考查动词时态。宇航员在太空中穿特殊衣服是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语astronauts是复数，谓语动词用原形wear。23.D。考查therebe句型时态。短文时态为一般过去时，主语manyrobots是复数，be动词用were。is和are为现在时，was为单数过去时。24.A。考查固定结构。watchsomebodydosomething表示观看某人做某事的全过程。这里表示Lucy观看机器人画了一幅猫的画，动词用原形draw。25.A。考查疑问词。Lucy问父亲恐龙为什么会消失，下文父亲回答的是原因，用why提问原因。what提问事物，where提问地点，when提问时间。26.C。考查名词。中午他们去博物馆附近的小餐馆吃午饭，restaurant表示餐馆。shop商店，school学校，hospital医院，均不能吃饭。27.A。考查介词。看3D电影时，鱼似乎在Lucy周围游来游去，around表示在周围。under在下面，above在上面，at不在她身边游动的语境里。28.B。考查动词时态。文章叙述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。29.C。考查名词。Lucy说将来想成为一名宇航员并且去太空旅行，astronaut表示宇航员。teacher教师，doctor医生，driver司机，均与去太空无关。30.A。考查固定搭配。dreammaycom