2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题

2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1.Ihavealittlesister.Iliketoplaywith______.A．herB．himC．youD．them

2.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaliketoeatQingtuan______spring.A．onB．toC．atD．in

3.Idon’tlikesports,________Istillgotofootballpracticetostayhealthy.A．soB．forC．orD．but

4.—Hurryup,Mum!Let’sgoacrosstheroadquickly.

—No,Henry,you______.Thetrafficlightsarered.A．maynotB．shouldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t

5.—WhichT-shirtis______,theredoneortheyellowone?

—Theredone.Itgoeswellwithyourjeans.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest

6.—Dad,______ismybasketball?

—Underyourbed.Youshouldputawayyourthings.A．whenB．whereC．howD．why

7.—Hi,Betty!Mrs.Licalledand______ustohernewhousejustnow.

—Great,Iwillgo.A．invitedB．invitesC．willinviteD．hasinvited

8.—Whydon’tyouleavethelibrary,Tom?

—I______myreportyet.Ineedtosearchforsomeinformation.A．don’tfinishB．wasn’tfinishingC．won’tfinishD．haven’tfinished

9.Mymumalways______metosticktomydreamwhenIwanttogiveup.A．encourageB．encouragedC．encouragesD．willencourage

10.—Wedon’thaveenoughyogurtinthefridge,Tim.

—I______someinthesupermarketsoon.A．willbuyB．buyC．boughtD．havebought

11.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!

—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A．plantB．wereplantedC．plantedD．areplanted

12.—Sally,couldyoutellme______?

—NextFriday.A．whenwehadaschool-leavers’partyB．whendidwehaveaschool-leavers’partyC．whenwewillhaveaschool-leavers’partyD．whenwillwehaveaschool-leavers’party

二、完形填空13.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。NeverGiveupThedayImetHani,shewasashy,17-year-oldIndonesiangirlstandingaloneintheparkinglotoftheinternationalschool,whereItaughtEnglish.SheaskedifIcouldhelpher________herEnglish.Icouldseethattheyounggirlhaddoneallshecould,andfinallyturnedtome.“Iwanttogotoauniversity,”shesaidwith________.Iwassurprised.Iagreedtohelpherasavolunteer.Forseveralmonths,Haniwokeeachmorningatfiveandcaughtthecitybustoherpublichighschool.Duringtheride,shestudiedforherregularclassesandtheEnglishhomeworkIhadgivenher.Atfouro’clockintheafternoon,shearrivedatmyclassroom,________butreadytowork.Hanilivedinatwo-roomhousewithherparentsandtwobrothers.WhenImetthemattheirhouse,Irealisedtheywouldneverbeableto________thecostofauniversity.Hani’swarmthwasincreasingwithherlanguageability,butIwaslosingheart.OnedayIreceivedtheannouncement(通知)fromafamousuniversity.Afterreadingtherequirements,Itoldherthattherewasonlya________chanceofhergettingthescholarship(奖学金)andencouragedhertobemore“realistic”aboutherdream.Butsheremaineddetermined(坚定的).“Willyousendinmyname?”sheasked.Icouldn’tsaynotoher.I________theapplication(申请书),withthepainfultruthaboutherreallife,butalsowithmypraiseofherstrongdetermination.Intheweeksthatfollowed,IplannedtohavehertaketheTestofEnglishFluency(流利性).Thewholetestwouldbeahugeprojectforsomeonewhohadnevertouchedacomputerbefore.Fortwoweeks,westudiedhowacomputerworks.Soonshereceivedaletterfromthatfamousuniversity.Shewas________.Ijumpedaroundtheroomexcitedly.Hanistoodby,smiling.IrealisedthatIhadlearnedsomethingHanihadknownfromthebeginning:Itisnotwisdomalonethatbringssuccess,butalsothedrivetosucceed,thecommitmenttoworkhardandthe________tobelieveinyourself.

1.A．checkB．gradeC．finishD．improve2.A．worryB．confidenceC．sadnessD．happiness3.A．tiredB．boredC．excitedD．hopeful4.A．countB．shareC．affordD．reduce5.A．realB．slimC．fairD．good6.A．receivedB．noticedC．collectedD．completed7.A．acceptedB．admiredC．praisedD．considered8.A．dutyB．senseC．courageD．interest

三、阅读匹配14.信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据1-3小题中所描述的Mary,Chis和Lisa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。Mobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.ATravelingallowsyoutoexperienceotherculturesandhelpsbreakupyourroutine-basedlifestyle.Whenyouarefree,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Thisappcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Throughthisapp,youcanalsobookyourfavoritehotelatalowprice.AndIbetyouwouldlovetoreadthetourists’notesabouttheplacesyouwanttovisitonthisapp.BThisapphaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,novels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Itofferspeopleaneasywaytoread.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.Youcanalsousetheapptorecordstoriesorarticles.Inthisway,yourvoiceandideascanbeheardbyothers.It’swonderful,isn’tit?CThisappisaverygoodfriendforchildrenundertthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Notonlythemusicbutthepicturesarebeautiful.Doyouhavealittlebrotherorsisterunderthree?Doyouwanttogivethemabigsurprise?Thisappwillbeyourperfectchoice.I’msuretheywilllovetheapponcetheyuseit.DThisappcanhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsthroughpictures.Itintroducesthepronunciation,useandhistoryofthewords,whichcanalsointerestthesecondaryschoolstudents.SoifyouhaveseriousproblemsrememberingthernewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!I’msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.Interestisthekeytosuccess.

1.Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.HerEnglishispoor,soshewantstoremembernewwordsinaninterestingway.______

2.ChriswantstogotoSanyawithhisparentsthissummervacation.Heneedstobookplaneticketsandhotelsassoonaspossible.______

3.Lisaisa2-year-oldkid.Shelikesdrawinglinesandtalkingwithothers.Lisaneedsanappthatallowshertoplaywith.______

四、阅读单选15.TheLuckySilkScarfLenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescape(逃离)fast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedthing—abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.LenahadnoideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.HerfamilysettledonthesunnywestcoastinCalifornia.Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,buthergranddaughterpromisedher,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Withthat,Elizakissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.Thatafternoon,Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshesatathertable,shefeltsomeonestaring(盯着)ather.Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoffher.“I’msorry,doIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanrepliedinanaccentedvoice.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“Myname’sMonika,dear.I’mfromHungary,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andI’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit.Shesaid,“Monika,wouldyoumindgoingsomewherewithme?Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial.”Theelderlywomanagreedandtheylefttherestauranttogether.1.ThematchingscarvesofLenaandMonika______.A．madethemmorebeautifulB．weretheirbirthdaygiftsC．symbolizedtheirfriendshipD．wereboughtbythemselves2.LenadecidedtogiveherscarftoElizabecause______.A．shewasafraidoflosingitherselfB．shewantedElizatokeepitasagiftC．shewishedElizatofindMonicawithitD．shehopeditwouldbringElizagoodluck3.AfterElizaandMonikalefttherestaurant,theywouldprobably______.A．returntoMonica'shometownB．gotomeetEliza'sgrandmotherC．buyanothermatchingsilkscarfD．haveanimportantjobinterview

16.Thewaythemindworksisheavilyinfluencedbyculture,accordingtoUniversityofMichiganpsychologistRichardNisbett,authorofTheGeographyofThought:HowAsiansandWesternersThinkDifferently...andWhy.RichardNisbettsaysthattwopeoplefromdifferentculturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferentways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribetheirexperiences.NisbettexplainsthatAsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheircultureteachesthemtobemoreawareofsociety,family,andhistoricalbackground.Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,tendstopaymoreattentiontoindividual(个人的)successandbeingindependentoffamily.NisbettarguesthatculturemakesEastAsiansmoreholisticorglobalthinkers:Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Nisbett’sresearchhasshownthatWesternerstendtobemoreanalytic(善于分析的).Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertoanalyzesmallpiecesofinformationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewholepicture.Instudyafterstudy,NisbettandcolleaguesfromChina,theRepublicofKorea,andJapanfoundthatEastAsiansandAmericansrespondedindifferentwaystothesamesituation.Inoneexperiment,JapaneseandAmericansviewedthesameanimatedunderwaterscenes,andreportedwhattheyhadseen.Intheexperiment,mostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails,forexample,sayingtherewerelargefishinthefrontontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabouttheenvironmentfirst,mentioningthattherewasapondorafishtank.TheJapanesealsotalkedmoreabouttheenvironmentandinanimate(无生命的)objectsthantheAmericans,forexample,“Thebigfishswampastthegrayseaweed.”ThisresearchprovesthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.

1.Nisbettmayagree______.A．AsianspaylessattentiontosocietyB．WesternersfocusmoreonindividualsuccessC．AsiansarelessawareofhistoricalbackgroundD．Westernersaremoredependentontheirfamilies2.Theword“holistic”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．analysingasmallpieceB．achievingabigsuccessC．consideringawholethingD．valuingagoodrelationship3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkingHighlyEnrichesCultureB．CultureHeavilyInfluencesThinkingC．ThinkingPushesCulturetoProgressD．CultureMattersMorethanThinking

17.3DPrintingWillImproveOurFoodChoicesInearlysummer2016,Londonersweretreatedtoanewtrendindining.FoodInk,theworld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant,openedtoaspecialgroupofguestswhodinedonanine-coursemealpreparedrightbeforetheireyesusing3Dprinters.Eventherestaurant’stablesandchairs,lamps,cups,andplateswerecreatedwith3Dtechnology.WithLondonjustthebeginning,FoodInkplanstobringitscreativerestaurantformtoanumberofothercitiesaroundtheworld.Likeother3Dapplications,printingfoodisaprocessthatbuildslayers(层)uponlayersofmaterialontopofeachother.Eachlayerispushedthroughaprintheadtoformanobjectwithadesiredshape,texture,size,andsoon.Unlikeother3Dprinting,whichusesspool(绕线轮)tocreateobjectsoutofplastic,foodmaterialsin3Dprintingareputintoasyringe-likecontainer(注射器形状的容器)whicharethenpressedintotheshaperequired.Anyfoodingredients(原料)thatcanbepureed(煮成浓汤或者酱)orturnedintoapastecanbeusedin3Dfoodprinting.Finediningisonlyoneaspectofthefoodindustryabouttobeimprovedby3Dprinting.Researchershavebeenexploringwaystouse3Dprintingtodealwithworldhunger.Massproductionoffoodusingpowdered(粉末状的)nutritionalingredientscouldhelpfeedagrowingpopulation.The3D-printedfoodwouldhavetheadvantageofbeingproducedcheaplyandhavingalongshelflife.Thisisespeciallyimportantwiththeworldpopulationprojectedtobe8.5billionby2030.Thetechnologywillalsoenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealswithingredientstosuittheirspecialhealthneeds.Taketheexampleoffeedingelderlypeople,whooftenneedtohavetheirfoodpureedbecausetheyhaveproblemswithswallowingandchewing(咀嚼).Manyelderlypeopledidnotliketheirfoodlikethisandsoitdiscouragedthemfromeating.TheNetherlandsOrganizationforappliedscientificresearchisturningto3Dprintingtomashuppeas,cabbages,andcarrotstoproduce3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.Theseareeasiertochewbutholdtheirshapebecauseoftheadditionofagellingagent(胶凝剂).The3D-printedvegetablesarebeingservedthroughoutnursinghomesinGermany.Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotential(潜力)of3Dprinting.In2013,NASAofferedalargeamountofmoneytodevelopafunctional3Dfoodprinter.Theprinteraimstocreatenutritionalfoodtofeedastronautsonlongspacemissions.Fromcreatingspecialrestaurantmeals,toimprovingnutrition,topotentiallyfeedingtheworld,3Dfoodprintingiscreatingexcitingnewpossibilitiesforfood.

1.Accordingtothepassage,3Dfoodprintingdiffersfromother3Dprintingin_____.A．thewayofcreatingobjectsoutofmaterialsB．thedesiredshapeofthe3DprintedobjectsC．theprintheadsforformingdesiredobjectsD．theprocessofbuildinglayersofmaterials2.Whatcanwelearnabout3Dfoodprinting?A．3Dfoodprintingsolvestheelders’eatingproblemswithpureedfood.B．3Dfoodprintingisbeingdevelopedforastronautsonspacemissions.C．3Dfoodprintingendsworldhungerwithitscheaply-producedfood.D．3Dfoodprintingisbeingwidelyappliedinfinediningrestaurants.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Elderlypeopleliketochoose3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.B．Consumerscanuse3Dfoodprintingquicklytomakehealthymeals.C．TheNetherlandsOrganizationisdoingresearchon3Dfoodprinting.D．3Dfoodprintingtechnologywillmeetpeople’sspecialhealthneeds.4.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainhow3Dfoodprintingworks.B．Todiscusswhat3Dfoodprintinghasbroughtus.C．Toshowthepossibilitiescreatedby3Dfoodprinting.D．Tostresstheimportanceof3Dfoodprintingtotheworld.

五、阅读回答问题18.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Itisthenightbeforehandinginthereport,andEmilyReganstillhastoresearchandwritethetenpaper.Emily’sproblemisprocrastination(拖延症).Shehaswaitedtodoherworkuntiltheverylastsecondandnowsheisstressedandhastoworkthroughthenighttocompleteherpaper.Procrastinationisaproblemformanystudents,butitdoesnothavetobe.Insteadofwaitingtostartyourhomeworkuntiljustbeforethedeadline,youcanfollowthesesimplestepstoavoidprocrastination.First,doalittlebiteverydayratherthanallatonce.Forexample,inEmily’scase,shecouldhavespent30minutesadayworkingonthatresearchpaperanddividedherworkintoparts.Oneweekcouldhavebeenspentdoingresearch,oneweekwritinganoutline,oneweekwritingthefirstdraft(初稿),andthefinalweekcouldhavebeenspentfinalizingthepaper.Then,schedule(安排)thatstudytimeintoyourdailylife.Treatyourworklikeanyotherfunactivitiesyouhave.Remember,youarethebossanditisuptoyoutofollowyourschedule.Beresponsibleforyourselfanddonotmakeanyotherplansduringthetimeyouhavesetasidethatwillpreventyoufromdoingyourwork.Onceyouhaveorganizedyourtimeinthisway,itisimportanttofindaplacetoworkwheretherearefewdistractions(干扰).Forexample,ifyouarewritingapaper,donotgoontheInternettocheckyouremailorseewhoelseisonline,anddonotstayinaroomwherethereisaTV.Instead,focusontheworkyouplannedforthattime.Thenyoucanreward(奖励)yourselfforyourhardworkbydoingwhateveryouwant—emailing,chattingwithfriends,orwatchingtelevision.Youwillprobablyenjoyyourselfmorebecauseyouwillnothavetheworkhangingoveryourheadandstressingyouout.Althoughprocrastinationisacommonmistakethatmanystudentsmake,donotputyourselfinEmily’sshoesandleaveworkuntilthelastminute.Itiseasytomakesomesimplechangesinthewayyouworktopreventitfromhappening.

1.WhatdoesEmilyReganhavetodothenightbeforehandinginthereport?

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2.Whatisthefirstthingyoucandotoavoidprocrastination?

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3.Howcanyourewardyourselfforyourhardwork?

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4.Whatdoyouthinkofprocrastination?Whatdoyousuggestpeopledotoavoidprocrastination?(Listatleasttwoways)

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六、材料作文19.在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读，或者使用app听书等。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关阅读方式的系列内容，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的方式，并阐述理由。

提示词语：reason,convenient,notes,review,feelthejoyof

提示问题：·Whatisyourfavoritewayofreading?

·Whydoyouchoosethisway?Nowadays,therearemanywaysofreading.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________