2026年广东省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年广东省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesnotpostanyflyers.B.Shecallsthelocalpolicestationandpostsflyersinthepark.C.SheonlywaitsathomeandhopessomeonewillreturnMax.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseshegivesuponfindingMax.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThepassagedescribesLilycallingthepoliceandpostingflyerswithMax'sphoto,showingherproactiveefforts.OptionAisincorrectbecauseshedoespostflyers.OptionCiswrongassheactivelysearches.OptionDisunrelatedtothepassage.2.In"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyatMisselthwaiteManor?A.ShemissesherfriendsfromIndia.B.Thehouseistoobigandemptyforher.C.Shedislikesthegardenandprefersthecity.D.Theservantsrefusetotalktoher.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThetextstatesMaryfeelsisolatedbecausethemanorisvastandshehasnocompanions.OptionAisapartialreasonbutnotthemainone.OptionCisincorrectasshelaterenjoysthegarden.OptionDisnotmentionedinthepassage.3.WhatproblemdoesJackfacein"TheBraveKnight"?A.Hisswordistooheavytocarry.B.Heistooyoungtofightthedragon.C.Thekingrefusestogivehimamission.D.Hisarmoristoosmallforhim.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThestoryhighlightsJack'syouthasabarriertobravery.OptionAisnotacentralconflict.OptionCandDarenotmentionedinthetext.4.In"TheSpaceAdventure,"whydoestheastronaut,Lisa,decidetoexploretheasteroid?A.Shewantstocollectraremineralsforprofit.B.Sheisorderedbythespaceagencytostudyit.C.Sheisboredandseeksexcitement.D.Shehopestofindextraterrestriallife.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThepassageexplainsLisa'smissionispartofascientificresearchproject.OptionAisincorrectasprofitisnothermotivation.OptionCisnotsupportedbythetext.OptionDisnotmentioned.5.HowdoesTomsolvethemysteryin"TheMissingDiamond"?A.Heguessestheanswerrandomly.B.Heinterviewsallthesuspectsandfindsclues.C.Heusesamagicspelltorevealthetruth.D.Heaskshisteacherforhelp.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThestorydescribesTomsystematicallyquestioningsuspectsandpiecingtogetherevidence.OptionAisillogical.OptionCisfictional.OptionDisnotpartoftheplot.6.In"TheLittleRedHen,"whatlessondoesthestoryteachchildren?A.Itisbettertoworkalonethanwithothers.B.Hardworkleadstorewards,andlazinessresultsinnothing.C.Sharingfoodismoreimportantthanfinishingtasks.D.Itisokaytorelyonothersforeverything.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thestoryemphasizesthevalueofdiligence.OptionAcontradictsthemessage.OptionCandDarenotthethemes.7.Whathappenstothecharactersin"TheFlood"?A.Theyignorethewarningandstayinthefloodedarea.B.Theyevacuatetogetherandbuildanewhome.C.Theyfightthefloodwithweapons.D.Theyblameeachotherforthedisaster.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassageshowsthecommunityworkingtogethertoescapedanger.OptionAisincorrectastheyheedwarnings.OptionCandDarenotdepicted.8.In"TheLemonadeStand,"whydoestheboy,Sam,startsellinglemonade?A.Hisparentsforcehimtoearnmoney.B.Hewantstohelphissickneighbor.C.Heneedsmoneytobuyanewbike.D.Heenjoyscookingandsellingdrinks.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThetextmentionsSam'sneighborisill,andhesellslemonadetoraisefundsformedicalbills.OptionCisnottheprimaryreason.9.Howdoesthescientistin"TheInvention"overcomechallenges?A.Hegivesupafterthefirstfailure.B.Heexperimentsrepeatedlyandlearnsfrommistakes.C.Heaskshisbosstosolvetheproblem.D.Heusesaluckycharmtosucceed.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedescribeshisperseveranceanditerativeprocess.OptionAistheoppositeofthelesson.OptionCandDareunrealistic.10.In"TheLostTreasure,"whatdoestheprotagonist,Mia,discover?A.Thetreasureisalreadyburiedinadifferentplace.B.Themapleadstoahiddencavewithgold.C.Thetreasureisafakeandshewastedtime.D.Thetreasurebelongstothelocalmuseum.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThestoryconcludeswithMiafindingthetreasureasshownonthemap.OptionAandCareincorrect.OptionDisnotmentioned.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheSecretGarden,"Maryinitiallydislikesthegardenbecauseitis______andovergrown.参考答案：neglected解析：ThepassagestatesMaryseesthegardenasawastedspace,describingitas"neglected."2.Lisain"TheSpaceAdventure"usesa______tocommunicatewithEarthduringtheasteroidmission.参考答案：lasercommunicator解析：Thetextmentionsadvancedtechnologylikealasercommunicatorforlong-distancesignals.3.Tomin"TheMissingDiamond"realizesthethiefisthe______becauseofasmallfootprint.参考答案：gardener解析：Thestoryrevealsthegardenerleftsubtleclues,includingauniquefootprint.4.TheLittleRedHenteachesthatifyoudon’t______,youcan’teat.参考答案：plantorharvest解析：Thefableemphasizestheneedtocontributelabortoreaprewards.5.In"TheFlood,"thecommunitybuildsa______toprotectthemselvesfromrisingwater.参考答案：dam解析：Thepassagedescribestheircollaborativeefforttoconstructadam.6.Samin"TheLemonadeStand"usesa______toattractcustomers.参考答案：sign解析：ThetextmentionsSammakesacolorfulsigntopromotehislemonade.7.Thescientistin"TheInvention"designsa______tosolvetheproblem.参考答案：machine解析：Thestorydescribeshiscreationofamechanicaldevice.8.Miain"TheLostTreasure"followsa______tofindthehiddengold.参考答案：map解析：Theplotrevolvesarounddecipheringanancientmap.9.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"learnsthatfriendshipcanbefoundthrough______.参考答案：sharing解析：ThestoryshowsshebefriendsColinbyhelpingwiththegarden.10.In"TheBraveKnight,"Jackproveshiscourageby______thedragon.参考答案：defeating解析：ThetextconcludeswithJacksuccessfullybattlingthedragon.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"MaxisfoundbyakindpasserbywhoreturnshimtoLily.参考答案：True解析：ThepassageendswithMaxbeingreunitedwithLilyafterastranger’shelp.2.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"dislikesthegardenbecauseitistoobeautiful.参考答案：False解析：Sheinitiallydislikesitforbeingneglected,notbecauseitislovely.3.Lisain"TheSpaceAdventure"givesuphermissionafterencounteringtechnicalissues.参考答案：False解析：Thestoryshowsherpersistenceinovercomingchallenges.4.Tomin"TheMissingDiamond"guessesthethief’sidentitywithoutevidence.参考答案：False解析：Hededucesthetruththroughlogicalreasoning,notguessing.5.TheLittleRedHensharesherfoodwitheveryonewhohelpsher.参考答案：False解析：Thosewhorefusetohelpdonotshareinthereward.6.In"TheFlood,"thecharactersignorethewarningandstayinthehouse.参考答案：False解析：Theyevacuatepromptlytoavoiddanger.7.Samin"TheLemonadeStand"sellslemonadetobuyanewbike.参考答案：False解析：Hisgoalistohelphisneighbor,notpersonalgain.8.Thescientistin"TheInvention"succeedsonthefirsttry.参考答案：False解析：Thepassagehighlightshisrepeatedattemptsbeforesuccess.9.Miain"TheLostTreasure"findsthetreasurebutleavesituntouched.参考答案：False解析：Shetakesthetreasure,showingshekeptit.10.Jackin"TheBraveKnight"istooyoungtofightthedragon.参考答案：True解析：Thestoryemphasizeshisyouthasachallengeheovercomes.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribehowMarychangesin"TheSecretGarden."参考答案：Marystartsasaspoiled,unhappygirlbutgrowstobecomekindandresponsible.ShelearnsthevalueoffriendshipandhardworkbyhelpingthegardenthriveandbefriendsColin.解析：Thepassageshowshertransformationfromlonelinesstojoy,drivenbyheractionsinthegarden.Keypointsincludeherinitialattitude,hereffortstorestorethegarden,andherrelationshipwithColin.2.WhatarethethreemainstepsLisatakesin"TheSpaceAdventure"toexploretheasteroid?参考答案：1)Preparingequipmentandconductingsimulations.2)Navigatingtheasteroid’ssurface.3)CollectingsamplesandsendingdatabacktoEarth.解析：Thestoryoutlineshermethodicalapproach,emphasizingpreparation,exploration,andscientificanalysis.Eachstepiscrucialtohermission.3.ExplainwhyTomisconsideredacleverdetectivein"TheMissingDiamond."参考答案：Tomiscleverbecauseheobservesdetailsothersmiss,suchasthegardener’sfootprint.Hesystematicallyinterviewssuspectsandconnectsclues,demonstratinglogicalthinking.解析：Thetexthighlightshisattentiontodetailandmethodicaldeduction.Hissuccessreliesoncriticalobservationandreasoning.4.Whatlessondoes"TheLittleRedHen"teachaboutresponsibility?参考答案：Thestoryteachesthatthosewhodonotcontributetoataskshouldnotbenefitfromit.Itpromotestheideaofhardworkandself-reliance.解析：Thefablecontraststhosewhohelpwiththosewhorefuse,emphasizingtheimportanceofparticipation.Themoralisclear:onlythosewholabordeserverewards.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinareinitiallyunhappy.Howdoesthegardenhelpthemovercometheirsadness?案例背景：Maryfeelslonely,andColinisbedriddenandsad.Theymeetinthegardenandgraduallychange.参考答案：Thegardenbecomesaplaceofhealing.Mary’shardworkgivesherpurpose,andshebefriendsColin.Together,theyimprovethegarden,whichliftstheirspirits.解析：Thegardensymbolizesrenewal.Mary’sactionstransformthespaceandherownmood.Colin’smobilityimprovesashejoinsher.Thesharedgoalfostersfriendship.2.Lisa’smissionin"TheSpaceAdventure"facesasuddenstormontheasteroid.Describehowshehandlesthesituation.案例背景：Lisa’sequipmentmalfunctionsduetothestorm,butshemustcontinueherresearch.参考答案：Lisaremainscalm,adjustsherequipmenttowithstandtheconditions,andprioritizessafety.ShecommunicateswithEarthforguidanceandcompleteshermissiondespitethechallenges.解析：Thestoryemphasizesresilience.Herproblem-solvingandteamworkensuresuccess.Keystepsincludeassessingdamage,adapting,andmaintainingcomposure.3.In"TheMissingDiamond,"thethiefiscaughtafterTomfindsahiddennote.Whatdoesthenotereveal?案例背景：Tomdiscoversanoteinthediamond’sboxwithaconfession.参考答案：Thenoteadmitsthetheftwasplanned.Thethiefexplainstheyneededmoneyforafamilyemergencyandintendedtoreturnthediamondlater.Tomusesthistonegotiatetheirsurrender.解析：Thenoteprovidesmotivationandcontext.Tom’sresponseshowsempathyandjustice.Theresolutionhighlightsunderstandingratherthanpunishment.4.Samandhisfriendsin"TheLemonadeStand"selllemonadetoraisemoneyforaschoolproject.Describetheirsuccessandchallenges.案例背景：Thegroupfacesrainbutmanagestoselllemonadeun