2025-2026年四川省部编版高中英语一轮复习现代文阅读冲刺试卷

2025-2026年四川省部编版高中英语一轮复习现代文阅读冲刺试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.predictable（解析：pivotal意为“关键的”，根据上下文描述某因素对事件发展起决定性作用，故选A。其他选项B“可选的”、C“临时的”、D“可预测的”均与文意不符。）2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheprimarypurposeofsocialmediaplatforms?A.ToprovideentertainmentexclusivelyB.TofacilitateglobalcommunicationC.TogeneraterevenuethroughadvertisementsD.Topromotepoliticalagendas（解析：文中明确指出社交媒体的核心功能是促进信息共享和跨文化交流，故选B。选项A“仅提供娱乐”、C“通过广告盈利”、D“推动政治议程”均未涵盖其根本目的。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthesecondparagraphimpliesthatsocialmedia______.A.isalwaysbeneficialB.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.isprimarilyharmfulD.isatoolforsocialcontrol（解析：该比喻强调社交媒体具有两面性，既带来便利也引发问题，故选B。其他选项A“总是有益的”、C“主要有害”、D“是社会控制的工具”均片面化描述。）4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofdigitalcommunication?A.ItwillbecomelessimportantduetotechnologicaladvancementsB.ItwillrelymoreontraditionalmediaformsC.ItwillcontinuetoevolvewithnewinnovationsD.Itwillbedominatedbygovernmentregulations（解析：文中提到数字通信技术不断迭代，暗示其发展趋势是持续创新，故选C。其他选项A“因技术进步而减少重要性”、B“依赖传统媒体形式”、D“受政府监管主导”均与文意相悖。）5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.sarcasticB.objectiveC.biasedD.emotional（解析：全文以中立视角分析社交媒体的双重影响，未带强烈个人情感或偏见，故选B。其他选项A“讽刺的”、C“有偏见的”、D“情绪化的”均不符合文风。）6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutsocialmedia'simpactonmentalhealth?A.IncreasedproductivityamongusersB.EnhancedsocialskillsC.Addictionandreducedface-to-faceinteractionsD.Improvedacademicperformance（解析：文中指出社交媒体可能导致用户沉迷并减少现实社交，故选C。其他选项A“提高用户生产力”、B“增强社交能力”、D“提升学业表现”均非主要担忧。）7.Theword"ubiquitous"inthethirdparagraphisbestdefinedas______.A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.outdated（解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，结合上下文描述社交媒体的普及性，故选C。其他选项A“稀有的”、B“昂贵的”、D“过时的”均不适用。）8.Whatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupporttheargumentaboutsocialmedia'spositiveeffects?A.PersonalanecdotesB.StatisticaldataC.ExpertopinionsD.Historicalcomparisons（解析：文中通过具体数据展示社交媒体在信息传播和社区建设方面的积极作用，故选B。其他选项A“个人轶事”、C“专家观点”、D“历史对比”均未提及。）9.Thephrase"adigitaldivide"inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.thegapbetweensocialmediausersandnon-usersB.thedisparityinaccesstotechnologyamongdifferentpopulationsC.theconflictbetweenonlineandofflinecommunitiesD.thedifferenceinsocialmediausagebetweengenerations（解析：文中强调部分人群因经济或地理条件无法使用数字设备，故选B。其他选项A“社交媒体用户与非用户之间的差距”、C“线上与线下社区的冲突”、D“不同代际之间的社交媒体使用差异”均不准确。）10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.SocialmediaisinherentlyharmfultosocietyB.SocialmediashouldberegulatedmorestrictlyC.SocialmediahasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksD.Socialmediaisatoolforpoliticalmanipulation（解析：全文平衡分析社交媒体的利弊，故选C。其他选项A“社交媒体本质上有害”、B“应更严格监管”、D“是政治操纵的工具”均过于片面。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatsocialmediaplatforms______inshapingmoderncommunication.（参考答案：playapivotalrole）（解析：根据首段首句“Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepivotalinshapingmoderncommunication.”，填入playapivotalrole。）2.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediais______.（参考答案：thespreadofmisinformation）（解析：第二段明确提到“thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.”，填入thespreadofmisinformation。）3.Theword"alleviate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.（参考答案：reduce）（解析：原文“socialmediacanalleviatelonelinessforsomeindividuals.”中，alleviate意为“减轻”，故填reduce。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofdigitalcommunicationwillbe______.（参考答案：influencedbyemergingtechnologies）（解析：末段提到“theevolutionofdigitalcommunicationwillbeinfluencedbyemergingtechnologies.”，填入influencedbyemergingtechnologies。）5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatsocialmediahas______.（参考答案：bothadvantagesanddisadvantages）（解析：第二段解释该比喻时指出“ithasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.”，填入bothadvantagesanddisadvantages。）6.Theauthormentionsthatsocialmediacan______mentalhealthissues.（参考答案：exacerbate）（解析：第三段提到“socialmediacanexacerbateanxietyanddepression.”，填入exacerbate。）7.Theword"ubiquitous"describeshowsocialmediais______.（参考答案：presenteverywhere）（解析：第三段“socialmediaisubiquitousinmodernsociety.”中，ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，故填presenteverywhere。）8.Thepassagehighlightsamajorconcernaboutthe______divide.（参考答案：digital）（解析：第四段明确指出“thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue.”，填入digital。）9.Accordingtotheauthor,onepositiveeffectofsocialmediais______.（参考答案：facilitatingglobalconnectivity）（解析：第二段提到“socialmediahasfacilitatedglobalconnectivity.”，填入facilitatingglobalconnectivity。）10.Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmedia'simpactonsocietyis______.（参考答案：complexandmultifaceted）（解析：末段总结时强调“theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyiscomplexandmultifaceted.”，填入complexandmultifaceted。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaisharmfultosociety.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文平衡分析利弊，未片面强调负面影响，故错误。）2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsaredesignedexclusivelyforentertainmentpurposes.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中指出其功能包括信息共享、社交互动等，非仅娱乐，故错误。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhatsocialmediahasnosignificantdrawbacks.（参考答案：False）（解析：该比喻明确指出其两面性，包含负面影响，故错误。）4.Theauthorbelievesthatdigitalcommunicationwilldeclineinimportanceduetotechnologicaladvancements.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中强调技术推动其发展，未提及衰落，故错误。）5.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.（参考答案：False）（解析：明确指出可能导致成瘾、焦虑等问题，故错误。）6.Theword"ubiquitous"inthethirdparagraphmeans"rare."（参考答案：False）（解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与“rare”相反，故错误。）7.Theauthorsuggeststhatthedigitaldivideisprimarilyaproblemindevelopingcountries.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中未限定地域，仅指出存在差距，故错误。）8.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediashouldbebannedtopreventitsnegativeeffects.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文主张理性看待并利用其优势，未提出禁用，故错误。）9.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaisatoolforpoliticalmanipulation.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中未明确提及政治操纵，仅分析其影响，故错误。）10.Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmedia'sbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文强调其复杂性，未明确倾向某一方，故错误。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explaintheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage.（参考答案：Theauthorarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshaveadualnature,offeringbothsignificantbenefitsanddrawbacksinmodernsociety.Whiletheyfacilitateglobalconnectivityandinformationsharing,theyalsocontributetoissueslikemisinformation,mentalhealthconcerns,andthedigitaldivide.Thepassageadvocatesforabalancedperspective,recognizingbothsidesofthiscomplexphenomenon.)（解析：要点包括：1）社交媒体具有两面性；2）列举利弊（连接性、信息共享vs虚假信息、心理健康问题）；3）主张平衡看待。）2.Describetheauthor'stoneinthepassage.（参考答案：Theauthor'stoneisobjectiveandanalytical.Thelanguageisneutral,avoidingemotionalbiasorsarcasm.Thefocusisonpresentingevidenceandargumentsinabalancedmanner,allowingreaderstoformtheirownconclusionsaboutsocialmedia'simpact.)（解析：要点包括：1）客观中立；2）语言中性；3）平衡呈现证据；4）无个人偏见。）3.Whatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupporttheargumentaboutsocialmedia'snegativeeffects?（参考答案：Theauthorcitesseveralpiecesofevidence,includingthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,theexacerbationofmentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression,andthepersistenceofthedigitaldivide.Theseexamplesdemonstratehowsocialmediacanhaveharmfulconsequenceswhenmisusedoraccessedinequitably.)（解析：要点包括：1）虚假信息传播；2）加剧心理健康问题；3）数字鸿沟；4）说明负面影响。）4.Howdoesthepassageaddressthefutureofdigitalcommunication?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationwillcontinuetoevolvewithemergingtechnologies,suchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.Whiletheexacttrajectoryisuncertain,theauthorimpliesthattheseinnovationswillfurthershapehowpeopleinteractandconsumeinformationonline.)（解析：要点包括：1）技术驱动发展；2）提及AI、VR等创新；3）强调持续演变。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareahighschoolstudent.Howwouldyouusesocialmediatoimproveyourlearning?Providespecificexamples.（参考答案：Iwouldusesocialmediatoaccesseducationalresources,collaboratewithclassmates,andstayupdatedonacademicnews.Forexample,IcouldjoinstudygroupsonplatformslikeDiscordtodiscusshomework,followeducationalaccountsonInstagramfortips,anduseTwittertotrackschoolannouncements.Thesetoolshelpmelearnefficientlyandstayengagedwithpeers.)（解析：要点包括：1）利用资源（如Discord讨论）；2）社交学习（Instagram教育账号）；3）信息获取（Twitter通知）；4）强调学习目的。）2.Supposeyouareateacher.Howwouldyouaddresstheissueofmisinformationonsocialmediainyourclassroom?（参考答案：Iwouldteachstudentscriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatesources,organizedebatesoncurrentevents,andcreateprojectsthatrequirefact-checking.Forinstance,Icouldassignalessononidentifyingfakenews,wherestudentsanalyzearticlesandpresenttheirfindings.Thisfostersmedialiteracyandempowersthemtomakeinformeddecisionsonline.)（解析：要点包括：1）批判性思维教学；2）实践活动（辩论、项目）；3）具体方法（识别假新闻）；4）培养媒体素养。）3.Ifyouweretodesignanewsocialmediaplatform,whatfeatureswouldmakeitbeneficialforsociety?（参考答案：Myplatformwouldprioritizeverifiedinformation,promotepositiveinteractions,andreduceaddictionrisks.Featurescouldincludeabuilt-infact-checkingsystem,a"kindnessmode"thatfiltersharmfulcontent,andtimelimitstoencouragebalancedusage.Theseelementswouldcreateahealthierdigitalenvironmentwhilestillenablingco