2024年浙江省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）

2024年浙江省高考英语试卷（新高考I）

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）第一节

（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.（★★★）（7.5分）D。youwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids?Herearesome

restaurantsthataregoodforkidsindowntownLosAngeles.

GrandCafe

Tel：（213）356-4155

Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup?ThengotoGrand

Cafe.Familiescanorderbreakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet（自助餐）.Because

ofthevariety,buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswithpickycaters.There

aremanychoicesforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.

NickelDiner

Tel：（213）623-8301

NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasoneof"LA'sBestNew

Restaurants".Thespaceissmall,butthemenuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphere

isquietandrelaxed,whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.Oneofthemostattractive

thingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.

LuckyStrikeBowl

Tel：（213）542-4880

There'snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamily

outing.Whynottakethefamilytoaplacewhereyoucandobowlingwliileeating?

TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispy

tacos.DowntownLA'sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkids

disappointed.

Kula

Tel：（213）290-9631

Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushicatcrs.Kula'sconcept

includesprovidingnahighstandardofnaturalorganicfoods"andtheyuse100%

organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomanyotheroptions.

(1)WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?D

A.Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.

B.Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.

C.Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.

D.Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.

(2)Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucalltoreserveaplace?

C

A.(213)356-4155.

B.(213)290-9631.

C.(213)542-4880.

D.(213)623-8301.

(3)Whatisthetextmeantto?A

A.Torecommendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.

B.Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.

C.ToencouragepeopletogotoLosAngeles.

D.Toencouragepeopletogoouttoeat.

2.(★★★)(1()分)WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andam

still)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,

whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,

andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,so1encouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.I

explainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelieve

thathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhatever

interestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.

Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-class

tennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohim

asking,"John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhy

didn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,since

you'resogoodatit."Johnanswered,"Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyou

believedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryit

forthatreason."

Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.Itoldittoafriendandshe

suggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhow

criticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucan

doit!"cangoalongway!

(1)Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?C

A.John'sPEmarks.

B.John'sself-confidence.

C.John'sinterestinsports.

D.John'sstateofhealth.

(2)WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?B

A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.

B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.

C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.

D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.

(3)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?D

A.Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.

B.lbintroduceanewwayofsportstraining.

C.Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.

D.Tosliowtheimpoilanceofencouiageineiit.

(4)Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

D.Players.

3.(★★★)(10分)Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcan

have.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimself

onChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.

AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChina

fromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeen

packedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingioihefoundingofiheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifeto

them.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttravel

iswhenit'sforthefirsttime.Imagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltothe

UnitedStates.Ofcourse;they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousand

timesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthat

wouldcomparetotheexcitementoflookingoutotthewindowastheplanelands,

watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknow

thatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday：newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnew

waysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,notthe

classroom.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthatthereare

manydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'lnecessarilythebestway.

(1)TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplestoB.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

(2)Bysaying"thebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirstlime",theauthormeansB.

A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

(3)Theunderlinedword"recreation"inParagraph4probablymeansA.

A.fun

B.risk

C.learning

D.knowledge

(4)Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthatC.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.foreignjourneyscanenrichpeople'sknowledgeoftheworld

D.foreignwaysoflifearebetterthanourownwayoflifealhome.

4.(★★★)(1()分)Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemoryloss

manyyearslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,

inratsatleast.

"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisvery

important-notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackof

cognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,"saysMartinoftheUniversityof

Toronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmayputofftheappearanceofAlzheimer's

symptoms(B可兹海默氏症)，possiblytothepointofpreventingihem.”

Marlin'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplaced

runningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundtour

monthslater-whentheratshadreachedmiddleage-theteamtaughtalltheratsto

connectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,they

frozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：exactlythesamebox

inthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomairangeddifferently,anda

completelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccessto(接触)arunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfroze

thesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn't

rememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouth

froze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

"Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastfor

rats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth-iniheformofbettermemories-

whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,who

hasfoundthat,inhumans,exerciseimprovesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

(1)ThestudyshowsthalD.

A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth

C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms

D.exercisewhenyoungcanpreventmemorylosswhenolderinrats

(2)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A

A.Exercise.

B.Development.

C.Benefit.

D.Study.

(3)HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?C

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydescribingtheprocess.

D.Byshowingdifferences.

(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?B

A.Surpiised.

B.Objective(客观的).

C.Critical(批判性的).

D.Doubtful.

第二节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5.(★★★)(12.5分)

Fourhabitstoliveahappierlife

Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappy

includessomanyaspects-mental,physicalandspiritual-ofourlives.Oneofthekey

principlesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.(1)F

Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyou

possiblycan.

Praiseothers.

Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.(2)DDon'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreat

theylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!

Focusonthepresentmoment.

Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.(3)CTrynottothink

aboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthat

eventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessinthe

future.

Learntocontrolyouremotions.

(4)EAndit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappiness

justbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理会)andbehappier.

(5)A

Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthat

happened.ltmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasa

million-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercome

again.

A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.

B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.

C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.

D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.

E.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.

F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.

G.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题，每小

题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.(★★★★)(15分)Amotherwascriticizing"比评)herdaughterbecausethegirl

wasnotgoodenoughtocompeteatachampionshiplevelinthegymnasticscamp.

Thesceneremindedmeofrny(1)Dofthedaywhenoneofmyowngymnastic

performancesputmetotears.

Mymotherbecameseriouslyinjuredwhenshewasyoung,andshehas(2)Aa

wheelchaireversince.Butsheneverletthat(3)Cher.Sheraisedfivechildrenandhada

career.

OnedayIjoinedagymnasticsprogramatanearbypark.Beforelong,Iwas

totally(4)Binit.By1972,IwasontheNationalGymnasticsTeamfortheOlympic

Games.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsebut(5)Bagoldmedal.

Beforethecompetition,allinmymindwas(6)Anottodisgrace(使..丢脸)my

countryandmyself.But,thoughItriedmybest,Ididn'twinagoldmedal.Iwas

so(7)B.Whenthewinnerswerereceiving(8)D,Ijoinedmyparentsinthestands,

andweallcried.'Tmsony.Ididmybest/'Isaid.

MothersaidnothingbuttenwordsInever(9)D,"Doingyourbestismore

importantthanbeingthebest."SuddenlyIunderstoodhcr(10)Bthaneverbefore.She

hadneverletherhandicap(残疾)(1l)Aherfromdoingherbest.

NowIapproachedthecryinggirlandputa(n)(l2)Aaroundher."Honey,"Isaid.

"Iknowyouhavedoneyourbest,anddoingyourbestismoreimportantthanbeing

thebest.I'm(13)Cyou.u

She(l4)Bmewithtearsinhereyes.Maybesomewhere,someday,

shc'll(15)Cthosewordsalong.

(1)A.joyB.successC.regretsD.memories

(2)A.neededB.madeC.wantedD.expected

(3)A.controlB.challengeC.discourageD.disturb

(4)A.confidentB.absorbedC.caughtD.trapped

(5)A.findingB.winningC.earningD.making

(6)A.determinationB.satisfactionC.encouragementD.effort

⑺A.annoyedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.surprised

⑻A.flowersB.rewardsC.giftsD.awards

(9)A.rememberedB.ignoredC.understoodD.forgot

(10)A.fasterB.betterC.closerD.quicker

(IDA.preventB.saveC.protectD.forbid

(12)A.armB.handC.ringD.scarf

(13)A.curiousaboutB.concernedinC.proudofD.sureof

(14)A.listenedtoB.smiledatC.laughedatD.shoutedto

(15)A.continueB.treatC.passD.use

第二节语法填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.(★★)(15分)Cryingmarriage?Surprising,isn\it?(1)Actually(actual),the

customofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinSichuanProvince,

(2)whichremainedinfashion(3)until/lilitheendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotso

popularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especially

Tujiapeople,(4)viewing(view)itasanecessitytomarriageprocedure(步骤).

Itisverymuch(5)thesamcindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderly

people,everybride(新娘)(6)hK(have)tocryatthewedding,otherwisethebride's

neighborswouldlookdownupon(7)hcrasapoorlyeducatedgirLInfact,therewere

casesinwhichthebride(8)wasbeaten(beat)byhermotherfornotcryingatthe

weddingceremony.

Inaword,cryingatweddingisameansbycustomtosetoff

the（9）happiness（happy）ofthewedding.However,inthearrangedmarriagesofthe

olddays,therewereindeedmanybrideswhocriedover

their（10）unsatisfying（sa（isfving）marriageandeventheirmiserable（悲惨的）life.

第三部分词汇填空（共25题，每题1分，满分15分）第一节请根据所给单

词或中文提示，结合句意，用正确形式填入从必修一WelcomeUnit到U血3

中学过的词。（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）

8.（★★★）（!分）Holdingtheclassconferenceisagoodwayforstudentstoshare

informationandcxchangc（交换）ideas.

9.（★★）（1分）Whenhersongradualed（毕业）fromhighschool,Annmovedtoa

smalltown.

10.（★★★）（1分）YouMocallibrarywillbeausefulsource（来源）ofinformation.

11.（★★）（!分"recognized（辨别）himassoonashecameintheroom.

12.（★★）（1分）1don'tagreewithher,butladmi阳钦佩）herforstickingtoher

principles.

13.（★）（!分）TheorganizationputmeincontacK联系）withotherpeopleinasimilar

position.

14.（★★）（!分）Studentsareexpectedtomaster（掌握）asecondlanguage.

15.（★★）（!分）Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination（决心）.

16.（★★）（!分）Hcstresscd（强调）theimportanceofagoodeducationinthemeeting

yesterday.

17.（★）（1分）Artificialintelligence,orAIforshort,isdevelopingat

anamazing（amaze）speed.

18.（★★）（!分）Personallyspeaking,itishiseyesthatseemanattraction（attract）to

me.

19.（★★）（!分）Shehassuchakindandfricndlypcrsonality（person）.Everyoneinour

classlikestoplaywithher.

20.(★★)(!分)Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeofapplications(apply)in

industry.

21.(★)(1分)Manyofthemwillprobablydiebecausetheyareso

badlyiniured