信阳市浉河中学8年级英语期中模拟卷-第4套

信阳市浉河中学8年级英语期中模拟试卷（科普版·第4套·原创命题）满分：100分考试时间：90分钟姓名：____________班级：____________考号：____________一、听力（25分）（共25分）1.A.听句子，选图片。（每题1分，共5分）

A.(图：一份午餐盒)B.(图：一台电脑)C.(图：一杯牛奶)D.(图：一副眼镜)E.(图：一张书签)

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____2.B.听句子，选应答语。（每题1分，共5分）

A.He'sanactor.B.Bysubway.C.Onceaweek.D.Twohours.

E.Noproblem.F.Ilikereading.G.Ofcourse.H.It'shealthy.

I.She'smycousin.J.Sure,I'dloveto.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____3.C.听对话或独白，选择正确答案。（每题1.5分，共15分）

听第1段对话，回答1-3题：

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.

2.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheplayground.

3.Whatwilltheyplay?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.

听第2段独白，回答4-6题：

4.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Hisschoollife.B.Hisweekendhobby.C.Hisfamily.

5.Whatdoeshedoonweekends?

A.Heplayscomputergames.B.Hegoesfishing.C.Heplaysthepiano.

6.Whydoeshelikeit?

A.It'sfunandrelaxing.B.Itmakeshimrich.C.It'seasytolearn.

听第3段对话，回答7-10题：

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.

8.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?

A.Abook.B.Asportsdrink.C.Abottleofwater.

9.Howmuchisit?

A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.5yuan.

10.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.Buythedrink.B.Borrowmoney.C.Walkaway.二、单项选择（15分）（共15分）4.Communicationisimportantinour_____life.A.dayB.dailyC.daysD.dayly5._____thewindow.It'stoohotinside.A.OpenB.OpensC.OpeningD.Opened6.Thereare_____waystocommunicate.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.afew7.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youshould_____adoctor.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.listen8._____youworkhard,youwillsucceed.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.So9.Heis_____young_____gotoschool.A.so,thatB.too,toC.very,toD.enough,to10.Ihave_____tosay.Letmespeakfirst.A.fewsomethingB.littlesomethingC.somethingD.anything11._____thepeoplecanunderstandit.A.MostofB.MostC.AlmostD.Almostof12.Myfatherisgood_____cooking.A.inB.forC.atD.with13.You'dbetter_____abalanceddiet.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had14.Idon'tknow_____hewillcome.A.whenB.thatC.weatherD.unless15.He_____atschoolyesterday.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are16.It'simportantforus_____agoodhabit.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has17.Iwouldlike_____adoctor.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been18._____doyoucommunicatewithyourfriends?—Byphone.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where三、完形填空（10分）（共10分）19.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mikeisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis(1)_____inourclass.Heusuallygetsupat6:30everymorning.Afterbreakfast,he(2)_____toschool.

Yesterdaymorning,Mikewokeuplate.Hegotupat7:30.He(3)_____breakfastquicklyandrantoschool.

Onhiswaytoschool,he(4)_____anoldmanfalldownontheroad.Mikestoppedandhelpedhim(5)_____.Hecalled120andtheambulance(救护车)camesoon.Theoldman'sfamilythankedhimverymuch.

WhenMikearrivedatschool,thelessonhad(6)_____begun.Hewaslate,buttheteachersaidhehaddonea(7)_____thing.

Mikeisakindboy.Weshould(8)_____himasourexample.Ifweseesomeonein(9)_____,weshould(10)_____ahand.(1)A.kindB.kindsC.akindD.kindly(2)A.goB.wentC.goesD.going(3)A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having(4)A.sawB.seeC.seesD.seeing(5)A.upB.downC.outD.off(6)A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.just(7)A.goodB.badC.dangerousD.wild(8)A.setB.makeC.takeD.put(9)A.dangerB.dangerousC.dangersD.dangered(10)A.lendB.lendtoC.lendwithD.lends四、阅读理解（30分）（共30分）20.阅读下面两篇科普短文，按要求完成下列任务。【A篇】WhyDoWeGetSick?

Haveyoueverwonderedwhywegetsick?Theanswer:germs.

Germsareeverywhere-intheair,onourhands,onobjectswetouch.Therearefourmaintypesofgerms:bacteria,viruses,fungi,andparasites.

Whengermsgetintoourbody,theycanmakeussick.Thegoodnewsisthatourbodyhasadefensesystem-theimmunesystem(免疫系统).Itfightsgermsandkeepsushealthy.Butsometimes,germswinandwegetsick.

Howtostayhealthy?

•Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.

•Cover(盖住)yourmouthwhenyoucoughorsneeze.

•Getenoughsleep.

•Eatabalanceddiet.

【B篇】TheEye-OurWindowtotheWorld

Theeyesareveryimportantorgans.About80%ofwhatwelearncomesthroughoureyes.

Howdoestheeyework?Lightentersthroughthepupil(瞳孔).Thepupilgetsbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowmuchlightthereis.Thenthelighthitstheretina(视网膜)atthebackoftheeye.Thebrainturnstheimage(图像)intowhatwesee.

Tokeepyoureyeshealthy:

•Don'treadinpoorlight.

•Don'treadfortoolongwithoutrest.

•KeepagooddistancefromtheTV.

•EatfoodwithVitaminAlikecarrots.A-1Whatarethefourmaintypesofgerms?A.Bacteria,viruses,water,air.B.Bacteria,viruses,fungi,parasites.C.Cold,flu,cough,fever.A-2Whatistheimmunesystemusedfor?A.Fightinggerms.B.Helpingusread.C.Controllingbodytemperature.A-3WhichisNOTawaytostayhealthymentionedinpassageA?A.Washinghands.B.Eatingbalanceddiet.C.WatchingTVallday.B-1Howmuchofwhatwelearncomesthroughoureyes?A.About80%.B.About50%.C.About20%.B-2Whatcontrolsthesizeofthepupil?A.Light.B.Sound.C.Smell.B-3Whichfoodisgoodforoureyes?A.Hamburgers.B.Carrots.C.Frenchfries.A-4请将"Whengermsgetintoourbody,theycanmakeussick."翻译成中文。B-4请说出至少两条保护眼睛的方法。B-5你平时是如何保护自己眼睛的?21.阅读下面关于"急救"的科普短文，完成任务。Firstaidisthehelpgiventosomeonewhoisillorhurtbeforeadoctorcomes.

Herearesomecommonsituations:

•Ifsomeonecutshimself,washthecutwithcleanwaterandcoveritwithacleanbandage(绷带).

•Ifsomeonehasaburn,puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterfor15minutes.Don'tputiceonitdirectly.

•Ifsomeoneischoking,givehim5quickhitsonthebackbetweentheshoulderblades.

•Ifsomeoneisbleeding(流血)heavily,press(按压)thewoundhardwithacleancloth.

Knowingbasicfirstaidcansavelives.(1)Whatisfirstaid?A.Thehelpgiventosomeonebeforeadoctorcomes.B.Thehelpgivenbydoctors.C.Thewaytostudy.(2)Howlongshouldweputaburnundercoolwater?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.(3)Shouldweputicedirectlyonaburn?A.Yes,weshould.B.No,weshouldn't.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.(4)Ifsomeoneisbleedingheavily,whatshouldwedo?A.Pressthewoundhardwithacleancloth.B.Washthewoundwithwater.C.Runaway.(5)Whyisitimportanttoknowfirstaid?五、词汇与语法（10分）（共10分）22.A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分）23.B.句型转换。（每题1分，共5分）六、书面表达（10分）（共10分）24.书面表达。（10分）

请以"MyHealthyLifestyle"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的健康生活方式。

要点：

1.你每天几点起床；

2.你喜欢做什么运动及运动频率；

3.你保持健康的两个小习惯。

MyHealthyLifestyle

____________________________

参考答案及解析英语期中模拟试卷参考答案与解析一、听力（25分）1.【答案】ABCDE

【解析】听力1：午餐盒；2：电脑；3：牛奶；4：眼镜；5：书签。2.【答案】CBGFJ

【解析】听力内容匹配。3.【答案】BBC｜BCA｜CABA

【解析】听力内容详见音频。二、单项选择（15分）4.【答案】B

【解析】"日常生活"用dailylife。5.【答案】A

【解析】祈使句用动词原形。6.【答案】B

【解析】"许多"用many，ways为可数名词复数。7.【答案】B

【解析】"看医生"为seeadoctor。8.【答案】C

【解析】"如果"——条件状语从句。9.【答案】B

【解析】"太…以至于不能"用too…to…。10.【答案】C

【解析】肯定句用something。11.【答案】A

【解析】"大多数人"，用Mostofthepeople。12.【答案】C

【解析】"擅长"为begoodat。13.【答案】A

【解析】hadbetterdo。14.【答案】A

【解析】"何时"，用when。15.【答案】B

【解析】过去时。16.【答案】C

【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo结构。17.【答案】B

【解析】wouldliketodo。18.【答案】A

【解析】"怎样"，用how。三、完形填空（10分）19.【答案】ACCAAAAAAA(1).【答案】A(2).【答案】C(3).【答案】C(4).【答案】A(5).【答案】A(6).【答案】A(7).【答案】A(8).【答案】A(9).【答案】A(10).【答案】A四、阅读理解（30分）20.【答案】A-1B|A-2A|A-3C|B-1A|B-2A|B-3B|A-4见解析|B-4见解析|B-5见解析A-1.【答案】B.【答案】A.Bacteria,viruses,water,air.B.Bacteria,viruses,fungi,parasites.C.Cold,flu,cough,fever.A-2.【答案】A.【答案】A.Fightinggerms.B.Helpingusread.C.Controllingbodytemperature.A-3.【答案】C.【答案】A.Washinghands.B.Eatingbalanceddiet.C.WatchingTVallday.B-1.【答案】A.【答案】A.About80%.B.About50%.C.About20%.B-2.【答案】A.【答案】A.Light.B.Sound.C.Smell.B-3.【答案】B.【答案】A.Hamburgers.B.Carrots.C.Frenchfries.A-4.【答案】参考答案：当细菌进入我们的身体时，它们会使我们生病。B-4.【答案】参考答案：Don'treadinpoorlight./KeepagooddistancefromtheTV.B-5.【答案】参考答案：Idon'treadinpoorlightandItakebreaksafter40minutes.21.【答案】A|B|B|A|见解析(1).【答案】A.【答案】A.Thehelpgiventosomeonebeforeadoctorcomes.B.Thehelpgivenb