2026年中学英语词汇运用2025学年期末测试卷

2026年中学英语词汇运用2025学年期末测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：选词填空阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出最适合填入空白处的单词，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。每词仅用一次。A.importantB.usuallyC.becauseD.listenE.difficultF.soG.busyH.friendI.helpJ.musicMynameisLiHua.Iamastudent.I1atschooleveryday.I2English.It'salittle3.Ioften4totheEnglishsongsafterclass.5IlikeEnglishsongs,IthinkEnglishis6.Ihavemany7.Theyoften8mewithmystudy.Mybest9isWangWei.Heisvery10.Heisgoodatmathandphysics.第二部分：同义/反义词选择阅读下面的句子，从方框中选出与划线部分意思最相近或最相反的词，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。每词仅用一次。A.happyB.carefullyC.newD.slowlyE.noisyF.cleanG.rightH.oldI.fastJ.quiet1.Shewasvery1whenshegotthegoodnews.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.2.Pleasereadthetext2.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.3.Thisisa3building.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.4.Don'twalk4.It'sdangerous.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.5.Theclassroomisvery5.Idon'tliketostaythereintheevening.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.6.Theboyis6.Hecanrunveryfast.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.7.What'sthe7answer?A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.8.Myfatherboughtmea8bikelastyear.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.9.Thetrainleft9.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.10.Thelibraryis10.Youcanborrowbooksthere.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.第三部分：根据提示词填空根据括号内的提示词，用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。1.Mysisteroften(go)_______tothegymafterwork.2.Therearemany(child)_______playingontheplaygroundnow.3.Wemust(protect)_______theenvironmentwell.4.Heisinterestedin(collect)_______stamps.5.Canyouhearsomeone(sing)_______inthenextroom?6.Thebookis(write)_______byLuXun.7.Thisbagistooheavy.Canyougivemesome(help)_______?8.Iwasvery(excite)_______whenIwonthefirstprize.9.Itoftenrainsinspring,soyouneedan(umbrella)_______.10.Pleaselookattheblackboard(care)_______.第四部分：词汇运用综合根据所给提示，在横线上写出合适的单词，使句子完整通顺。1.Mybrotherhasabigcollectionof_______(collect)_______.2.It'simportantto_______(care)_______forourpets.3.Themoviewasso_______(interest)_______thatwewantedtoseeitagain.4.IneedtopracticemyEnglish_______(hard)_______ifIwanttoimproveit.5.Whatdoestheword"beautiful"_______(mean)_______?6.Canyoutellmethe_______(different)_______betweenthesetwowords?7.Heisgoodatplayingthe_______(piano)_______.8.Weshould_______(share)_______ourtoyswithourfriends.9.MyfatherwenttoAmericalastmonth_______(visit)_______hiscousins.10.Theteacheraskedusto_______(write)_______ashortpassageaboutourholiday.试卷答案第一部分：选词填空1.F2.A3.E4.D5.C6.B7.H8.G9.I10.J解析思路：1.usually：通常。根据语境“atschooleveryday”判断是日常习惯，用usually。2.important：重要的。根据语境“I2English”和后面“it'sdifficult”判断，此处指学习英语这门学科是重要的。3.difficult：困难的。根据后面“listentoEnglishsongs”和“IthinkEnglishisso”判断，英语学习让作者觉得有点困难。4.listen：听。根据语境“afterclass”和“Englishsongs”判断，是在课后听英语歌，用listen。5.because：因为。根据语境“likeEnglishsongs”和“IthinkEnglishisso”判断，此处是解释为什么英语变得不那么难，用because引导原因状语从句。6.important：重要的。根据语境“IthinkEnglishisso”和“study”判断，作者认为英语是重要的，用important。7.friend：朋友。根据语境“Mybest______isWangWei”判断，此处需要名词friend。8.help：帮助。根据语境“Theyoften______mewithmystudy”判断，此处是朋友帮助学习，用help。9.friend：朋友。根据语境“Mybest______isWangWei”判断，此处需要名词friend。10.busy：忙碌的。根据语境“Heisvery______.Heisgoodatmathandphysics”判断，描述WangWei的状态，用busy。第二部分：同义/反义词选择1.A2.B3.H4.I5.J6.I7.G8.H9.D10.E解析思路：1.happy：高兴的。根据语境“gotthegoodnews”判断，得知好消息时感到高兴，选happy。2.carefully：小心地。根据语境“readthetext”判断，阅读文本时应小心仔细，选carefully。3.old：旧的。根据语境“a______building”判断，描述建筑物的新旧程度，选old。4.fast：快地。根据语境“Don'twalk______.It'sdangerous”判断，此处是劝告走路不要快，选fast。5.quiet：安静的。根据语境“very______.Idon'tliketostaythereintheevening”判断，描述教室晚上环境，作者不喜欢，应选与noisy相反的quiet。6.fast：快的。根据语境“theboyis______.Hecanrunveryfast”判断，描述男孩跑得快，选fast。7.right：正确的。根据语境“What'sthe______answer?”判断，此处是询问正确答案，选right。8.old：旧的。根据语境“boughtmeabikelastyear”判断，描述自行车是去年买的，是旧的，选old。9.fast：快地。根据语境“trainleft______”判断，描述火车离开的速度快，选fast。10.quiet：安静的。根据语境“Thelibraryis______.Youcanborrowbooksthere”判断，描述图书馆环境，适合借书，应选quiet。第三部分：根据提示词填空1.goes2.children3.protect4.collecting5.singing6.written7.help8.excited9.umbrella10.carefully解析思路：1.go：根据主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，动词用goes形式。2.children：child的复数形式，根据语境“many”判断需要复数。3.protect：根据情态动词must后跟动词原形，用protect。4.collecting：根据语境“interestedin”后面跟动词-ing形式，用collecting。5.singing：根据语境“hearsomeone”后面跟动词-ing形式，用singing。6.written：根据语境“byLuXun”判断，书是被鲁迅写的，用过去分词written作定语修饰book。7.help：根据语境“givemesome”判断，此处需要名词help。8.excited：根据语境“very”修饰形容词，此处是表语，用excited。9.umbrella：根据语境“It'softenrains...youneedan”判断，此处需要名词umbrella。10.carefully：根据语境“lookattheblackboard”后面跟副词，用carefully。第四部分：词汇运用综合1.collection2.care3.interesting4.harder5.means6.difference7.piano8.share9.visiting10.write解析思路：1.collection：根据语境“abig______of”判断，此处是名词短语作宾语，collect的名词形式collection意为收藏品。2.care：根据语境“to______forourpets”判断，此处是固定搭配takecareof，意为照顾。3.interesting：根据语境“so______thatwewantedtoseeitagain”判断，此处是形容词修饰movie，movie是可数名词，用interesting。4.harder：根据语境“practicemyEnglish______ifIwanttoimproveit”判断，此处是副词修饰动词practice，表示程度更深，hard的比较级harder。5.means：根据语境“Whatdoestheword______?”判断，此处是固定搭配whatdoessthmean，意为……的意思。6.difference：根据语境“the______betweenthesetwowords”判断，此处是名词短语作宾语，different的名词形式difference意为不同之处。7.piano：根据语境“goodatplayingthe______”判断，此处是名词piano作宾