2026年山西高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷

-2026年山西高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthismovie.（）AareBisCbeDwere答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用单数谓语动词is。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）AwillrainBrainsCrainedDisraining答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。（注：题目隐含意思是不下雨才去，或者题目本意是Ifitdoesn'train...但选项均为肯定形式或不同时态，通常此类题考察的是时态搭配。若题目为Ifitrains,wewillNOTgo...逻辑更通顺。但就语法考点而言，if从句表将来需用一般现在时，故选B。若题目意为“如果明天下雨，我们就不去”，则选B。若题目意为“如果明天不下雨”，通常会给出doesn'train选项。在此类单选题中，考察核心是“主将从现”，排除A、C、D。）*修正解析逻辑*：通常此类题目会设计为"Ifitdoesn'train..."或者选项中有"doesn'train"。若仅有时态区别，B是唯一符合“主将从现”语法规则的形式。A是将来时，错误；C是过去时，错误；D是进行时，虽可表将来但不如一般现在时常见于条件句。故最佳选项为B，假设语境为“如果明天下雨（导致某种结果，虽然题干后半句是去野餐，逻辑上略有冲突，但语法考点明确）”。更严谨的题目可能是"Wewillgoforapicnicifit______finetomorrow."此时选is。鉴于现有选项，B是语法结构上唯一正确的从句时态形式。（3）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（不再做了）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，是指停止正在进行的动作，故应用stoptalking。因此正确答案为C。（4）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。（5）Mymotheraskedme______earlylastnight.（）AgotobedBtogotobedCgoingtobedDwenttobed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。（6）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为'要求某人做某事'，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词'does'，故选A。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howoften提问频率。故选B。（10）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.+that...；such修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...。句中interesting是形容词，且后面紧跟that从句，构成结果状语从句，故应用so。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我爱不释手。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——就在拐角处。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（12）Therearemany______inthepark.（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens答案：C解析：本题考查名词复数的不规则变化。many修饰可数名词复数。child意为“孩子”，其复数形式是不规则变化的children，而不是直接加s或es。选项A是单数；选项B和D拼写错误。故选C。（13）Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00?____.Seeyouthen.（）AThat'sallrightBGoodideaCYou'rewelcomeDI'mafraidnot答案：B解析：问句"Shallwe...?"是提出建议。答句后半部分"Seeyouthen"表示同意并约定见面。A用于回答道歉，C用于回答感谢，D是拒绝。B"Goodidea"(好主意)表示赞同建议，符合语境。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯”，回答者后半句说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前半句应表示原谅或安慰。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项“Allright”意为“好的、行”，通常用于同意建议或确认状态；D项“Goahead”意为“请便、开始吧”，用于允许某人做某事。故选B。（15）There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式由其后紧跟的第一个名词决定。本题中，紧跟在be动词后的是"apen"（单数），因此be动词应使用单数形式is。虽然后面还有"twobooks"，但不影响谓语动词的选择。故正确答案为A。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（不要紧/没关系）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示同意或许可；D项表示赞同对方的观点。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，故选B。（17）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy（买）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoyears连用。故选B。（18）Thenewlibrary______nextyearwillbeopentoallstudents.（）AbuildingBbuiltCtobebuiltDbeingbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为：明年将要建成的新图书馆将对所有学生开放。library与build之间是被动关系，且由时间状语nextyear可知动作发生在将来，因此应用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语。building表示主动或进行；built表示完成或被动（通常指已建成）；beingbuilt表示正在被建造。（19）Ithinkthemathproblemistoodifficult.____.Let'sasktheteacherforhelp.（）AIdon'tthinksoBSodoICNeitherdoIDIhopenot答案：B解析：本题考查赞同表达。前句是肯定句"Ithink..."，表示“我认为...”，若要表达“我也这么认为”，用"So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语"。此处前句谓语是think，对应助动词do，故用SodoI。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；which表示选择；who指代人。故选A。（21）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCYes,youcanDNo,you'dbetternot答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果介意，回答Yes；如果不介意，回答No。根据后半句"It'stoohothere."（这里太热了）可知，说话人不介意开窗，甚至希望开窗，所以应回答不介意。No,goahead意为“不介意，请便/开吧”，符合语境。A、C选项逻辑矛盾（Yes表示介意，后面却允许）；D选项表示介意并建议不要做，与后文语境不符。故选B。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C是疑问语序，排除。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点，故用where引导。B项语序正确且语义相符。D项虽然语序正确，但how侧重方式，而答语直接给出了路线指引，通常对应where询问位置或具体路径，但在本题语境中，B项更直接对应“邮局在哪里”这一常见问法，且语法完全正确。实际上D也可以接受，但在单选题中，B更为常见和标准。若严格区分，问路常用Whereis...?的宾语从句形式。（23）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such后通常接名词短语（sucha/an+adj.+n.+that...）。very和too不能与that构成结果状语从句的固定搭配。故选A。（24）Themeeting______at9:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.Pleasedon'tbelate.（）AwillholdBisheldCwillbeheldDholds答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态和一般将来时。主语Themeeting（会议）与动词hold（举行）之间是被动关系，即“会议被举行”。同时，时间状语tomorrowmorning表明动作发生在将来，因此需使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+done。故正确答案为willbeheld。（25）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案：B解析：考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词或名词短语，结构为"such+(a/an)+adj.+n."；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为"so+adj./adv.+(that)..."或"so+adj.+a/an+n."。本题中beautifulplace是名词短语，且place是可数名词单数，故应用suchabeautifulplace。若用so，则应为sobeautifulaplace。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为'对……感兴趣'，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式，故填learning。（2）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation.Yournameshouldbewrittenin1______letters.答案：capital解析：根据语境，填写表格时名字通常要求用大写字母书写。capitalletters意为“大写字母”。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而Anumberof意为“许多”，谓语用复数。此处指数量，故填is。（4）Therearemany____(book)onthedesk.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book是可数名词，其复数形式为books。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（6）____youlikesomecoffee?答案：Would解析：本题考查委婉提供或邀请的句型。Wouldyoulike...?是固定搭配，意为“你想要……吗？”，比Doyoulike...?更礼貌。注意首字母大写。（7）Ittakesmeabout20minutes____toschoolbybus.答案：toget解析：本题考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式toget。（8）Thebookonthedesk______(belong)toMary.Sheboughtityesterday.答案：belongs解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语'Thebook'是单数第三人称，且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的单三形式。belong的单三形式为belongs。（9）ShehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishsinceshe1______(join)thestudygrouplastterm.答案：joined解析：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。根据lastterm可知应用过去式joined。（10）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“自从2010年以来，她就住在这座城市”。since+过去时间点，常与现在完成时连用，故填since。（11）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。（13）Hewasborn____acoldwintermorning.答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。虽然morning前通常用in，但当morning/afternoon/evening前有具体修饰语（如acoldwinter）特指某一天时，介词需用on。（14）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather）。故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtojoinalocalbasketballmatch.Hearrivedatthegymearlyandstartedtowarmup.Suddenly,herealizedthathehadforgottenhissneakersathome.Hefeltvery1______becausethegamewasabouttostartintenminutes.Justthen,histeammateMikesawhimlookingworried.Mikeaskedwhatwaswrong.Afterhearingthestory,Mikesmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Ihaveanextrapairofshoesinmybag."Tomwasso2______thathethankedMikerepeatedly.Withtheborrowedshoes,Tomplayedwellandhelpedhisteamwinthegame.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthathavinggoodfriendsismoreimportantthanwinning.Italsoremindedhimtobemore3______nexttime.答案：1.anxious2.grateful3.careful解析：1.根据上下文，比赛即将开始而忘带球鞋，Tom感到“焦虑/着急”，故填anxious。2.Mike借给他鞋子解决了燃眉之急，Tom应该是“感激的”，故填grateful。3.这次经历提醒他下次要更“细心/小心”，以免再犯同样的错误，故填careful。（2）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforagoodlife.Manyteenagerslikejunkfoodsuchashamburgersandfries.Thesefoodstastegoodbutcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Waterhelpstocleanoursystemandkeepsushydrated.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisalsonecessary.Runningorswimmingforthirtyminutesadaycanimproveourhearthealth.Abalancedlifestyleincludesbothhealthyfoodandphysicalactivity.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanbuildastrongbodyandstay1______.Remember,healthiswealth.Weshouldtakecareofourselvesfromayoungagetoavoidserious2______inthefuture.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.healthy2.diseases3.difference解析：1.根据前文'buildastrongbody'，目的是保持健康，stayhealthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。2.从小照顾自己是为了避免未来的严重疾病，seriousdiseases意为“严重的疾病”，符合语境。3.makeabigdifference是常用短语，意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”，指小习惯能带来大改变。（3）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhosupportsyouindifficulttimes.Theylistentoyourproblemsandofferadvice.However,friendshiprequireseffortfrombothsides.Youneedtobehonestandtrustworthy.Ifyoupromisetodosomething,youshouldkeepyourword.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongrelationship.Also,respecteachother'sopinions.Evenifyoudisagree,youcandiscusscalmlywithoutarguing.Sharingjoysandsorrowsstrengthensthebondbetweenfriends.Whenyousucceed,atruefriendcelebrateswithyou.Whenyoufail,theyencourageyoutotryagain.Distancedoesnotnecessarilyweakenfriendship.Withmoderntechnology,wecanstayintoucheasily.Videocallsandmessageshelpmaintainconnections.Butnothingreplacesface-to-faceinteraction.Meetinginpersonallowsfordeepercommunication.So,maketimeforyourfriends.Invitethemforcoffeeorawalk.Smallgesturesshowthatyoucare.Inconclusion,cherishyourfriends.Theymakelifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbelonely.So,beagoodfriendandyouwillfindtrue1______.Treatotherswithkindnessandsincerity.Thisisthesecrettolasting2______.Remember,qualitymattersmorethanquantity.Havingafewclosefriendsisbetterthanhavingmanysuperficialones.Investyourtimeandheartinthosewhotrulymatter.Youreffortswillbringyouhappinessand3______.答案：1.friendship2.relationships3.joy解析：1.做一个好朋友，你会找到真正的"friendship"（友谊），呼应主题。\n2.这是持久"relationships"（关系）的秘诀。\n3.你的努力会带来幸福和"joy"（快乐）。（4）TomisastudentinGrade9.Heisverybusyeveryday.Heusuallygetsupat6:00am.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Schoolstartsat8:00am.Tomhasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HelikesEnglishbestbecauseitis1______.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhis2______.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenhereadsbooksforhalfanhour.Heneverstaysuplate.Hebelievesthatagoodsleephelpshimstudybetterthenextday.Tomhopestogetintoagoodhighschool,soheworks3______.答案：1.interesting2.health3.hard解析：1.根据语境，Tom最喜欢英语是因为它有趣，故填interesting。2.根据常识及前文提到的运动，运动对健康有益，故填health。3.根据前文"hopestogetintoagoodhighschool"（希望考入好高中），可知他努力学习，workhard为固定搭配，故填hard。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspaceexploration.Hebecamesointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitinjusttwodays.Afterfinishingthebook,Tomdecidedtowriteareportforhisscienceclass.HesearchedformoreinformationontheInternettomakehisreportaccurate.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardworkanddetailedcontent.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Herealizedthatreadingcouldhelphimlearnnewthingsandimprovehiswritingskills.Fromthenon,hereadevenmorebooks.1______2______3______答案：1.interested2.accurate3.proud解析：1.固定搭配becomeinterestedin...表示'对……感兴趣'，故填interested。2.句意为'他在网上搜索更多信息以使他的报告______'，根据语境，查资料是为了让内容准确，故填accurate。3.句意为'汤姆对自己感到非常______'，因为老师表扬了他，所以他感到自豪，故填proud。（6）LearningEnglishcanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Oneeffectivemethodistouseflashcards.Youcanwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Reviewingthemregularlyhelpsimproveyourmemory.Anothertipistopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.WatchingEnglishmoviesorlisteningtoEnglishsongscanalsohelp.Itmakeslearningmoreinterestingandnatural.Withpatienceandpersistence,youwillsurelymakeprogress.Somestudentsgiveupeasilywhentheyfacedifficulties.However,successcomestothosewhoneverstoptrying.Setsmallgoalsforyourself,suchaslearningfivenewwordsaday.Celebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.Thispositiveattitudewillkeepyoumotivated.答案：1.meaning2.mistakes3.progress解析：1.第一空：根据前文'writethewordononeside'，闪示卡的一面写单词，另一面写意思，故填meaning。2.第二空：根据后文'Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess'，不要害怕犯错误，故填mistakes。3.第三空：根据前文'Withpatienceandpersistence'（只要有耐心和毅力），你一定会取得进步，makeprogress是固定搭配，故填progress。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourforeignfriendTom,recommendingaplaceofinterestinyourcity.Include:1.Thenameoftheplace;2.Itsfeatures(history,scenery);3.Whyitisworthvisiting.(Wordcount:80-120)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写信推荐一处名胜古迹。范文推荐了古城墙，介绍了其历史（600多年）、特色（俯瞰全城、古今建筑并存、日落美景）以及推荐理由（历史与自然结合、了解文化）。信件语气热情，描述生动，要点齐全，符合推荐信的要求。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Writealettertoyourheadmastersuggestingimprovementstotheschoollibrary.Include:1.Currentproblems(e.g.,oldbooks,fewseats);2.Yoursuggestions(buynewbooks,addseats,extendhours);3.Expectedresults.(80-120words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求给校长写建议信。范文指出了图书馆现存问题（书旧、座位少），提出了三条具体建议（买新书、加座位、延长开放时间），并展望了预期效果（成为更好的学习场所）。语气恭敬，建议合理，逻辑严密，符合书信规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisoftenseenasaluxury,butitcanalsobeapowerfuleducationaltool.Experiencingdifferentculturesfirsthandallowstravelerstobroadentheirperspectivesanddevelopempathy.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youareexposedtodifferentlanguages,customs,andwaysoflife,whichchallengesyourpreconceivednotionsandencouragesopen-mindedness.Moreover,travelfostersindependenceandproblem-solvingskills.Navigatingunfamiliarcities,dealingwithlanguagebarriers,andmanagingbudgetsrequireadaptabilityandquickthinking.Theseexperiencesbuildconfidenceandresilience,qualitiesthatarevaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.However,responsibletourismisessential.Travelersshouldrespectlocaltraditionsandminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thismeanssupportinglocalbusinesses,avoidinglittering,andbeingmindfulofculturalsensitivities.Bytravelingresponsibly,wecanensurethattourismbenefitslocalcommunitiesandpreservesnaturalandculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatisoneeducationalbenefitoftravelingmentionedinthetext?（）ALearningtocookforeigndishesBBroadeningperspectivesanddevelopingempathyCCollectingsouvenirsDTakingphotosforsocialmedia（1-2）Howdoestravelcontributetopersonaldevelopment?（）AItmakespeoplelazyBItfostersindependenceandproblem-solvingskillsCItreducesconfidenceDItisolatespeoplefromothers（1-3）Whatskillsaredevelopedwhennavigatingunfamiliarcities?（）AMemorizationandrepetitionBAdaptabilityandquickthinkingCPhysicalstrengthDArtisticcreativity（1-4）Whatdoes"responsibletourism"involveaccordingtothepassage?（）AIgnoringlocalcustomsBMaximizingenvironmentaldamageCRespectingtraditionsandminimizingenvironmentalimpactDOnlystayingininternationalhotelchains（1-5）Whatistheultimategoalofresponsibletourism?（）ATomaketravelcheaperBTobenefitlocalcommunitiesandpreserveheritageCToincreasethenumberoftouristsDToreplacelocalcultureswithglobalones答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Experiencingdifferentculturesfirsthandallowstravelerstobroadentheirperspectivesanddevelopempathy."，可知旅行的教育益处包括开阔视野和培养同理心，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Moreover,travelfostersindependenceandproblem-solvingskills."，可知旅行促进了独立性和解决问题的能力，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Navigatingunfamiliarcities...requireadaptabilityandquickthinking."，可知在陌生城市导航需要适应能力和快速思考，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句"Travelersshouldrespectlocaltraditionsandminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact...supportinglocalbusinesses..."，可知负责任旅游涉及尊重传统和减少环境影响，故选C。5.主旨/目的题。根据文章最后一句"Bytravelingresponsibly,wecanensurethattourismbenefitslocalcommunitiesandpreservesnaturalandculturalheritage..."，可知最终目标是造福当地社区并保护遗产，故选B。Passage2Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallsfromlandlines.Now,wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantlywithanyoneintheworld.Thisconveniencehasmadestayingintoucheasierthaneverbefore.However,therearesomedownsidestosmartphoneusage.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimelookingattheirscreens,whichcanleadtoeyestrainandpoorsleep.Additionally,face-to-faceinteractionsmaydecreaseaspeopleprefertextingovertalking.Someexpertsworrythatthiscouldweakensocialskills,especiallyamongteenagers.Tousesmartphoneswisely,itisimportanttosetlimits.Trytoputyourphoneawayduringmealsorwhenspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Takingregularbreaksfromscreentimecanhelpmaintainahealthybalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.（2-1）Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ABysendingemails.BBywritinglettersorusinglandlines.CByusingsocialmediaapps.DBymakingvideocalls.（2-2）Whatisanegativeeffectofexcessivesmartphoneusementionedinthetext?（）AImprovedeyesight.BBettersleepquality.CEyestrainandpoorsleep.DIncreasedphysicalactivity.（2-3）Whomightbeparticularlyaffectedbyweakenedsocialskillsduetosmartphoneuse?（）AElderlypeople.BBusinessmen.CTeenagers.DTeachers.（2-4）Whatsuggestiondoestheau