2025年北京市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2025年北京市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthis______pen?—No,it’s______.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine2.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Mysisterenjoys______tomusicafterschool.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten4.—______didyougolastSunday?—IwenttotheGreatWall.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why5.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.We______aclassmeetingnextMonday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has8.Thelittleboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung9.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown10.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fourtyB.fortyC.forteenD.fourty11.—What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing______winter?—It’scoldanddry.A.onB.inC.atD.for12.Ihavetwo______andthree______.A.knife;tomatoB.knives;tomatosC.knives;tomatoesD.knifes;tomatoes13.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don’ttalkD.nottalking14.—______bookisthis?—It’sLucy’s.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.Who’s15.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,and__16__weretakingphotos.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingunderatree.She__17__hermother.Iwentuptoherandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Shesaidshecouldn’t__18__hermother.Itriedtohelpher.First,wewenttotheinformationcenter.Thentheworkertherehelpedusmakeanannouncement.__19__afewminutes,hermothercame.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappyandsaid“thankyou”tome.Ifeltvery__20__becauseIhelpedothers.Thegirl’smotherthankedmeagainandagain.Itoldheritwasmypleasure.ThenI__21__myparentsandwentonplaying.Onthewayhome,Ithoughtaboutthething.Helpingothersisagoodvirtue.Weshouldhelp__22__whoareintrouble.Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecome__23__beautiful.IhopeIcandomorethings__24__othersinthefuture.Myparentswerealsoproud__25__me.16.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother17.A.lostB.losesC.loseD.islosing18.A.findB.foundC.findsD.finding19.A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.For20.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired21.A.joinB.joinedC.joiningD.joins22.A.thoseB.theseC.thisD.that23.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many24.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped25.A.inB.ofC.atD.with三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisLiHua.IamastudentinBeijingPrimarySchool.Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Englishismyfavoritesubjectbecauseitisinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Igohomeataboutfiveo’clock.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandthenreadbooks.Igotobedatnine.Onweekends,Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsorgototheparkwithmyparents.26.HowdoesLiHuagotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.27.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveinaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.28.WhydoesLiHualikeEnglish?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitisuseful.D.Becauseitisdifficult.29.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoafterschool?A.Readbooks.B.Dohomework.C.Playbasketball.D.Visitgrandparents.30.WhendoesLiHuagotobed?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.D.At9:30.BWelcometoBeijingZoo.Thezooisopenfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Theticketpriceforadultsis20yuan,andforchildrenunder12itisfree.Youcanseemanyanimalshere,suchaspandas,monkeys,tigersandelephants.Thepandahouseisnearthenorthgate.Themonkeyhillisinthemiddleofthezoo.Therearetwoshowseveryday.Thedolphinshowisat10:30a.m.andthebirdshowisat2:00p.m.Pleasedonotfeedtheanimals.Keepthezooclean.Haveagoodtime!31.WhattimedoesBeijingZooopen?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At5:30p.m.32.Howmuchistheticketfora10-year-oldchild?A.20yuan.B.10yuan.C.Free.D.15yuan.33.Whereisthepandahouse?A.Nearthesouthgate.B.Nearthenorthgate.C.Inthemiddle.D.Nearthemonkeyhill.34.Whenisthebirdshow?A.At10:30a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.D.At3:00p.m.35.Whatshouldvisitorsnotdo?A.Seeanimals.B.Takephotos.C.Feedanimals.D.Watchshows.CWaterisveryimportanttous.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean.Butwaterisnoteverywhere.Insomeplaces,peoplehavetowalkalongwaytogetwater.Soweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Herearesomeways.First,turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Second,takeshortershowers.Third,usewateragainifyoucan.Forexample,wecanusethewaterafterwashingvegetablestowaterplants.Remember,everydropofwaterisvaluable.Let’sstarttosavewaternow.36.Whatdoweneedwaterforaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlydrinking.B.Drinking,cookingandcleaning.C.Onlycooking.D.Onlycleaning.37.Whyshouldwesavewater?A.Becausewateriseverywhere.B.Becausewaterisnoteverywhere.C.Becausewateristoomuch.D.Becausewaterisfree.38.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoubrushyourteeth?A.Turnonthetap.B.Turnoffthetap.C.Usealotofwater.D.Washyourface.39.Whatcanweusewaterafterwashingvegetablestodo?A.Drink.B.Cook.C.Waterplants.D.Takeashower.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waterisimportantbutweshouldsaveit.B.Waterisnotimportant.C.Wecanusewaterfreely.D.Weshoulddrinkmorewater.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Wehavefourclassesinthem______,from8:00to11:30.42.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.43.It’sr______outside.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.44.Septemberisthen______monthoftheyear.45.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoe______?B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.47.Mybrother______(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.48.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.49.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.50.Let’s______(clean)theclassroomtogether.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinner.（改为否定句）She____________herhomeworkafterdinner.52.Theywenttothemuseumyesterday.（对画线部分提问，画线为tothemuseum）____________they______yesterday?53.Theboyisveryclever.（改为感叹句）____________cleverboyheis!54.Youcan’tplayfootballinthestreet.（改为祈使句）____________footballinthestreet.55.Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.（改为一般疑问句）______he______hisworkyet?六、书面表达（满分15分）请以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，介绍你的周末活动。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.至少包含5个活动；3.可以适当发挥。参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析：第一空后接名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mypen。故选A。2.答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是abook，为单数，故be动词用is。故选A。3.答案：C解析：enjoy后接动词-ing形式，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。4.答案：B解析：答语“IwenttotheGreatWall.”表示地点，提问地点应用Where。故选B。5.答案：B解析：句中有than，应用形容词比较级taller。tall的最高级为tallest，但此处是比较级。故选B。6.答案：C解析：Must开头的问句，否定回答通常用No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t表示“不能”，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，均不符合语境。故选C。7.答案：C解析：时间状语nextMonday表示将来，应用一般将来时willhave。故选C。8.答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词之后，排除B、D；“足够大去上学”应用oldenough。故选A。9.答案：A解析：离开教室时应“关灯”，turnoff表示“关闭”，turnon表示“打开”，turnup表示“调大”，turndown表示“调小”。故选A。10.答案：B解析：40的英文拼写为forty，不是fourty；C项forteen拼写错误，14应为fourteen。故选B。11.答案：B解析：表示“在冬季”用inwinter，季节前用介词in。故选B。12.答案：C解析：knife的复数形式是knives，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故选C。13.答案：B解析：固定结构asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式为nottodo。故选B。14.答案：C解析：答语It’sLucy’s.说明提问的是“谁的”，应用Whose。Who’s是Whois的缩写。故选C。15.答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示持续一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，主语He为第三人称单数，用haslearned。故选C。二、完形填空16.答案：B解析：Some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”。others作代词，泛指其他人。故选B。17.答案：A解析：短文整体用一般过去时叙述，此处表示“她找不到妈妈”，应用lose的过去式lost。故选A。18.答案：A解析：couldn’t后接动词原形，find表示“找到”。故选A。19.答案：B解析：Afterafewminutes表示“几分钟之后”，符合语境。Before表示“在……之前”，For后接时间段多用于完成时。故选B。20.答案：C解析：帮助别人后感到“高兴”，应用happy。sad悲伤、angry生气、tired疲倦均不符合。故选C。21.答案：B解析：该句叙述过去发生的事情，应用join的过去式joined。故选B。22.答案：A解析：thosewho…表示“那些……的人”，为固定搭配。故选A。23.答案：B解析：beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级为morebeautiful，表示“更美丽”。故选B。24.答案：C解析：domorethings后面用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助别人做更多事情”。故选C。25.答案：B解析：固定短语beproudofsb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”。故选B。三、阅读理解A篇26.答案：C解析：根据文中“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，李华乘公共汽车上学。故选C。27.答案：C解析：根据文中“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，一天共六节课。故选C。28.答案：B解析：根据文中“Englishismyfavoritesubjectbecauseitisinteresting.”可知，喜欢英语是因为它有趣。故选B。29.答案：C解析：根据文中“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.”可知，放学后常打篮球。故选C。30.答案：C解析：根据文中“Igotobedatnine.”可知，九点上床睡觉。故选C。B篇31.答案：B解析：根据文中“Thezooisopenfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，上午8:30开门。故选B。32.答案：C解析：根据文中“forchildrenunder12itisfree”可知，12岁以下儿童免票，10岁儿童免票。故选C。33.答案：B解析：根据文中“Thepandahouseisnearthenorthgate.”可知，熊猫馆在北门附近。故选B。34.答案：B解析：根据文中“thebirdshowisat2:00p.m.”可知，鸟类表演在下午两点。故选B。35.答案：C解析：根据文中“Pleasedonotfeedtheanimals.”可知，禁止喂动物。故选C。C篇36.答案：B解析：根据文中“Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean.”可知，水用于饮用、做饭和清洁。故选B。37.答案：B解析：根据文中“Butwaterisnoteverywhere.”可知，水并非无处不在，因此要节约用水。故选B。38.答案：B解析：根据文中“turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.”可知，刷牙时应关掉水龙头。故选B。39.答案：C解析：根据文中“wecanusethewaterafterwashingvegetablestowaterplants.”可知，洗菜水可以浇花。故选C。40.答案：A解析：短文主要告诉我们水很重要且应节约用水。故选A。四、词汇运用41.答案：morning解析：句意：上午我们有四节课。根据首字母m和语境可知为morning。42.答案：doctor解析：句意：我爸爸是一名医生。根据首字母d和医院工作可知为doctor。43.答案：raining解析：句意：外面正在下雨。It’srainingoutside.表示正在下雨。44.答案：ninth解析：九月是一年中的第九个月。ninth表示“第九”。45.答案：eat解析：句意：你想吃点什么吗？somethingto