外研版英语选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Times change！教师用书

选择性必修第二册Unit3Timeschange!Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的2．tabletn．平板电脑；药片3．brickn．砖，砖块4．exteriorn．外部，外观adj.外面的，外部的5．stationeryn．文具6．saleswomann．女销售员7．organicadj.有机的；绿色的8．jazzn．爵士乐9．journalistn．新闻工作者；新闻记者10．eran．时代，年代11．reformandopening-up改革开放12．cafeterian．自助餐厅13．emojin．表情符号14．integraladj.不可缺少的15．componentn．组成部分16．pictographn．象形图17．textspeakn．短信简写语18．pictorialadj.图画的19．comicn．连环漫画20．costumen．化装服Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．decaden．十年；十年期2．elderlyadj.年老的；上了年纪的n．(the～)老人；上了年纪的人3．bunchn．一群，一伙；一束4．humbleadj.简陋的；谦虚的；(级别或地位)低下的，卑微的5．reformn．改进；改革6．pavev．铺(路、地面等)7．alongsideprep.(与……)一起；在……旁边adv.在旁边8．initiativen．倡议，新方案；主动性，积极性9．theBeltandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议10．solidadj.实心的；固体的；坚实的，牢固的；可靠的n．固体11．economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的12．gesturen．手势，姿势；表示v．做手势，用手势示意13．adaptationn．改编版；适应14．accessibleadj.可进入的；可得到的；可使用的；易懂的；平易近人的15．souln．精神；灵魂；心灵；人16．facilitatev．促进；使便利17．shelfn．搁板，架子18．occupationn．工作，职业；占领19．secondaryadj.次要的，第二位的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．fixturen．固定存在物→fixv．使固定，安装；确定；修理；解决(问题)→fixedadj.固定的；确定的，不变的；固执的2．sympathyn．同情(心)；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的→sympatheticallyadv.同情地3．dustyadj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→dustn．沙土，尘土v．擦灰4．mistn．薄雾，雾霭→mistyadj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的5．leadershipn．领导；领导地位→leadern．领导→leadv．引路；领导；通向；过(……的生活)6．recitaln．朗诵会→recitev．背诵，朗诵；逐一讲述→recitationn．背诵；逐一讲述7．competev．竞争；参加比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的→competitionn．竞争→competitorn．竞争者8．emphasisev．强调→emphasisn．强调9．reconstructionn．重建；修复→constructionn．建设→constructv．建设10．socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialadj.社会的；社交的→sociallyadv.社会上；社交上→societyn．社会；协会，社团，学会→socialize/isev．社交，与……交往11．expandv．(使)扩大；增加；扩展，发展(业务)→expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大12．emotionaladj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotionn．情绪，情感→emotionallyadv.在感情(或情感、情绪)方面13．intentionn．意图，目的，打算→intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intendedadj.为……打算(或设计)的14．tendencyn．趋势；倾向→tendv．倾向，趋于；护理，照料15．educatorn．教育工作者；教育家→educatevt.教育；教导→educationn．教育；培养→educationaladj.教育的16．urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgev．强烈要求；敦促n.冲动；欲望17．convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convincevt.使信服；说服→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的18．facialadj.脸上的，面部的→facen．脸，面部v．面对；面向19．categoryn．类别；范畴→categorize/isev．分类；将……归类20．furnituren．家具→furnishv．提供；配备/布置(家具)→furnishedadj.配备有家具的积累——构词法学一法会一类词缀side/前缀eco-：1．词缀side指在某物的左边或右边，而不是在它的前面、后面或上面，即“一侧，一边，一旁”。可用作后缀，如upside，downside，inside，outside，beside；也可用作前缀，如sidewalk(人行道)，sidekick(助手)。2．前缀eco-表示“生态；经济”，如economic＝eco＋nom(……学)＋ic→经济学的，ecology＝eco＋logy(……学)→生态学。(1)Themomentshegotupinthemorning，shepulledthecurtainaside.到(或向)一边(2)Theywalkedsidewaysthroughanarrowanddarkpassage.侧着(3)Itcanbeeasilyconcludedthatthisuniqueecosystemmaysoonbeunderpressure.生态系统(4)Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofecotourism.生态旅游Ⅳ.背核心短语1．abunchof一群2．popup突然出现，冒出来3．pavetheway铺平道路；创造条件4．dropin/by顺便造访，临时来访5．wavegoodbyeto向……挥手道别6．forgood永久，永远7．poreover凝视，注视；仔细阅读8．ingoodhands在可靠的人手里，被照顾得很好9．takeover接管，接任10．replywith以……回复/回应11．searchfor寻找，搜寻12．astringof一连串13．spreadto蔓延至，扩散到Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.(theday引导时间状语从句)听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。2．Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.(asif引导虚拟语气)童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。3．Wespenthoursreading，seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortablefurniture.(过去分词短语作状语)我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。4．Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend...(状语从句的省略)在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……5．IttookmeaminutebeforeIrealisedwhatitmeant.(before引导时间状语从句)我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。6．But，fornow，maybeit’sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.(it’sbestthat...)但是现在，或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧！体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•浙江1月)Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor，manager，trainerorcoach，you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句，此从句的谓语时态为现在完成时；主句时态为一般将来时；that引导宾语从句，从句为therebe句型，含有“否定＋比较级”结构，表达最高级含义；tolearnnewinformation为不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。[尝试翻译]如果你曾担任过讲师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道：学习新信息的方法中，鲜有比“教授给他人”更有效的了。Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共25分)1．elderlyadj.年老的2．decaden．十年；十年期3．humbleadj.简陋的；谦虚的；(级别或地位)低下的4．reformn．改进；改革5．alongsideprep.(与……)一起；在……旁边adv.在旁边6．initiativen．倡议7．economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的8．facilitatev．促进；使便利9．occupationn．工作，职业；占领10．secondaryadj.次要的，第二位的11．reconstructionn．重建；修复→constructionn．建设→constructv．建设12．socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialadj.社会的；社交的→sociallyadv.社会上；社交上→societyn．社会；协会，社团，学会→socialize/socialisev．社交，与……交往13．mistn．薄雾，雾霭→mistyadj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的14．categoryn．类别；范畴→categorize/categorisev．分类；将……归类15．furnituren．家具→furnishv．提供；配备/布置(家具)→furnishedadj.配备有家具的Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)1．Thedistricthasbeenexpandingrapidly，whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetolocalecosystem.(expand)2．Hisconvincingspeechconvincedusofthefactthatonlywithdeterminationandpatiencecanwemakeit.Likewise，allofthosepresentweregreatlyconvincedthattheywouldmakeprogress.(convince)3．Asasympatheticperson，Iamfondofvoluntarywork，forIhavesympathyforthedisabledandthehomeless.Ioftensaysympathetically，“Don’tloseheart.”(sympathy)4．Theseeducatorsconstantlyrecommendthisrewardingeducationalprogramme，whichfocusesoneducatingchildrentobeindependent.(educate)5．TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionisunprecedentedlycompetitiveand100competitorsfiercelycompetewith/againsteachotherforfirstprize.(compete)6．Themoderatormetwithanurgent(urge)matterandsheurgently(urge)neededhercolleagues’assistance.Sheurgedthemtoput(put)forwardasolution.Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共12分)IfIamlikelytoinventsomethingnew，I’dinventadevice，Sleeping-helper，whichcouldputpeopletosleepeasilyandquicklyandwouldhavenosideeffects.1.Whenlyinginbed(当躺在床上的时候)，youjustwearitonyourwristanditwillhelpyoufallasleepinfiveminutes.Theproperamountofsleepisimportantforourconcentration，mentalhealth，andphysicalhealth.Foronething，withoutenoughsleep，wewouldact2.asifwelostoursouls(好像丢了魂)．Foranother,3.affected/influenced/impactedbyalackofsleep(受睡眠不足的影响)，wewilllikelyloseourtempersandevencan’tconcentrateonourworkorstudy.4．Thedaythisdeviceismass-produced(这种装置大规模生产出来的那一天)，Iamgreatlyconvincedthatitwouldbeofgreathelptoallofus.Oldergenerationsoftenshowmoresympathyforface-to-faceinteractions，whileyoungpeoplehaveacleartendencytorelyondigitalcommunication.Thoughlessconvincingtosomeseniors，smartphoneshavegraduallytakenoverdailytasks—fromshoppingtoworking—thatoncerequiredphysicaleffort.Whentalkingtoelders，manyteens，ifnotremindingthemselves，mayunconsciouslyreachfortheirphonesinsteadofengaginginrealconversations，asmallbuttellingsignofhowlifehasshiftedbetweenoldandneweras.sympathyn．同情(心)；赞同(sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的sympatheticallyadv.同情地)•express/show/have/feelsympathyforsb向某人表达同情outofsympathy出于同情in/withsympathy＝sympathetically同情地insympathywith...赞同/支持……•besympatheticto/towards对……同情；赞同，支持……(1)(续写之善举)梅瑞狄斯夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人。出于同情，她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。MrsMeredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor/hadsympathyforthepoorwhourgentlyneededassistance，andoutofsympathy，shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(2)(续写之情感描写)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里，低声鼓励说：“虽然他们不支持你，但你不要灰心。”Approachingthepoorboy，shegatheredhimintoherarmsin/withsympathy/sympathetically，whisperingencouragingly，“Althoughtheyarenotinsympathywithyou，youmustn’tloseheart.”tendencyn．趋势；倾向(tendv．倾向，趋于；护理，照料)•haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向•tendtodo...倾向于做……；往往会做……tend(to)sb照顾某人(1)(安慰信)作为一名高三学生，随着重要考试的临近，你会感到焦虑，这是很正常的。AsaSenior3student，itisnormalthatyouhaveatendencyto/tendtogetanxiouswithimportantexaminationsdrawingnear.(2)(续写之动作描写)医生一听到事故的消息，就立即赶往现场照料伤者，并通宵达旦地不知疲倦地工作。Thedoctor，uponhearingthenewsoftheaccident，immediatelywenttothesitetotend(to)theinjured，workingtirelesslythroughoutthenight.convincingadj.有说服力的(convincevt.使信服；说服convincedadj.确信的；坚信的)•convincesbofsth/that...使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事•beconvincedof/that...相信……(1)(续写之主旨升华)我坚信人与人之间相互帮助与信任意义重大，这必将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的世界。I’mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofmutualassistanceandtrustbetweenpeople，whichwillsurelycontributetobuildingawarmandharmoniousworld.(2)(建议信)我完全相信，有了以上这些建议，我们会成为聪明的在线学习者，并从下一堂课中收获最大的价值。Iamfullyconvincedthatwiththetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearners，andgetthemostvalueoutofournextclass.(3)(2024•上海6月，书面表达)最后但同样重要的是，你最好让他们相信你有能力独立做饭。按照上面的建议，你会说服他们允许你在业余时间做饭。Lastbutnotleast，you’dbetterconvincethemofyourabilitytocookindependently/convincethemthatyouhavetheabilitytocookindependently.Followtheabovesuggestionsandyouwillconvincethemtoallowyoutocookinyoursparetime.takeover接管，接任takeon从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞takein吸收；欺骗；理解(1)用take短语的正确形式填空Aftertakingoverthecafeteriafromhisfather，Tomtookinsomescientificideasandtookonsomeexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathiscafeteriawouldtakeoffsoon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathiscafeteriawouldtakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.Ofcourse，managingthecafeteriatookupalmostallhistime，buthethoughtitwasallworthit.(2)(建议信)无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。Nomatterhowfrightenedyouare，youmustgatherupyourcouragetotakeupthechallenge.状语从句的省略Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend...在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……状语从句的省略有两种形式：•当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。•当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。(1)Thesaleswomanheldabunchofflowersandopenedhermouthasiftosay(say)somethinggrateful.(2)(2023•浙江1月，读后续写)经过农舍时，我被一只鸟的啁啾声吸引了，出于好奇，我走了进去。Whenpassingthefarmhouse，Iwasattractedbyabird’schirpsandIsteppedinoutofcuriosity.(3)尽管被怀疑缺乏解决这个问题的能力，但这位谦逊的老人并没有放弃。他甚至表示，自己会花额外的时间研究解决方案，且若有可能，还会向有经验的专家请教，以顺利解决该问题。Althoughsuspectedoflackingtheabilitytotackletheproblem，theelderlyhumblemandidn’tthrowinthetowel.Heevensaidhe’dspendextratimeresearchingsolutionsand，ifpossible，askexperiencedexpertsforadvicetosolveitsmoothly.1．Thereissolid①newsthatsolid②ballsandsolid③fuelarebeingsoldatadiscountandtherearealsohigh-qualitybricks，whichcanlayasolid④foundationformynewhousetobebuilt.①adj.可靠的②adj.实心的③adj.固体的④adj.坚实的，牢固的2．Ihadacomputerfixed①lastmonth，butthereissomethingwrongwithitnow.Ican’tfix②theproblem.Socouldyoupleasefix③adatetofix④mycomputer?①v.安装②v.解决(问题)③v.确定④v.修理3．Hecamefromafairlyhumble①，poorfamilyandlivedinahumble②housealmostwithnodecentfurniture.Butheisoneofthemosthumble③peopleIknow.①adj.卑微的②adj.简陋的③adj.谦虚的提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1.Incontrasttothepreviousyear，thepressureofworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations(occupy)．2．Wehavecomeintoanewerawhenreformandcreationhappenconstantly.3.Objectively，manyparentsaretryingtheirbesttopavethewayfortheirchildren.4．Usinginspiringtales，hemotivatedustomakeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.5．IwilldropbyyourhouseandIpromisethatIwon’toccupytoomuchofyourprecioustime.6．Theseitemsaredusty(dust)，andasaconsequence，Iwillspendmuchtimecleaningthemup.7．Onsuchamisty(mist)morning，itisnotappropriateforyoutoheadforthedistantdistrictonyourown.8．Withdigitaltechnologydevelopingrapidly，there’sagrowingtendencyforparentstochooseeducational(education)apps.9．Iwillsparenoefforttosettletheurgent(urgency)problemsandinnowaywillIthrowinthetowel.10．Imustinvestalargeamountoftimeinmakingfullpreparationsforthecomingcompetition(compete)．Lookingattheexteriorofthenewhouse1.made(make)ofbricks，theelderlyman，alegendaryeducator，recalledthedaywhenhearrived.Ithappenedfour2.decades(decade)ago.Thatwasadayfullofmist，abunchofchildren3.playing(play)happilyoutside.Heporedovereverything，whichwasdustyandhumble.Hehadsympathyforthechildren，forwhomheboughtsomestationeryandcomics.Hehadintendedtoworkhereforoneyear，butbecausetheschoolurgentlyneededteachers，hemadeuphismindtostaylongeralongsidetheotherteacherswiththeintentionofimprovingtheschool’sconditions.He4.constantly(constant)emphasiseddiligencebecausehewasgreatly5.convinced(convince)thateverythingwouldbeOKwithhardwork.6.Toexpress(express)gratitudetotheman，thevillagerstookonthereconstructionofthehouse7.wherehelivedandboughthimsomesimplesolidfurnitureandshelves.Thepathwasalsopavedaroundthehouse.Underhisleadership，theschool8.wasexpanded(expand)andhehelpedbuyallthecategoriesofintegralfacilitiesintheclassroom，whichcanbeaccessible9.tochildrenforfree.Besides，theteacherswereequippedwithtablets，whichfacilitatedtheirteaching.Hereformedoldteachingmethods.Heevenactivelyorganisedvariousafter-classactivities，suchasaPoetryRecitalandmanystudentscompetedinthem.Inconclusion，heservedtheschoolheartandsoul.Pastmemoriespoppingupnowandthen，theelderlymanstoodthere，wearing10.arelaxedfacialexpression.(2024•全国甲改编)英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。完成句子1．中国的交通经历了显著的变革，让中国人民有了不同的出行方式。(accessibletosb；现在分词短语作状语)Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations，makingvariouswaysoftravellingaccessibletotheChinesepeople.2．共享单车是一种既便捷又环保的交通工具，已成为城市公共交通系统及市民日常出行中不可或缺的一部分。(such...that...；integral；component)Sharedbicycleissuchaconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransportthatithasbecomeanintegralcomponentofurbanpublictransportationsystems.3．人们乘坐高速列车时，可以舒适地享受旅程，因为高铁快速且安稳，旅行时间也被大大缩短。(状语从句的省略；as引导的原因状语从句)Whentakinghigh-speedtrains，peoplecanenjoyacomfortablejourney，astheyarefastandstable，greatlyshorteningtraveltime.4．中国在新能源汽车方面取得了巨大进展，这些新能源汽车有助于减少污染并促进可持续发展。(makeadvancesin)Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinnewenergyvehicles，whichhelptoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.5．持续的发展不仅促进了日常通勤(dailycommuting)，也有助于国家的经济和环境保护。(facilitate)Thecontinuousdevelopmentnotonlyfacilitatesdailycommutingbutalsocontributestothecountry’seconomyandenvironmentalprotection.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport，Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations，makingvariouswaysoftravellingaccessibletotheChinesepeople.Firstly，sharedbicycleissuchaconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransportthatithasbecomeanintegralcomponentofurbanpublictransportationsystems.Secondly，theintroductionofhigh-speedrailwayshasgreatlychangedpeople’swaysoftravelling.Whentakinghigh-speedtrains，peoplecanenjoyacomfortablejourney，astheyarefastandstable，greatlyshorteningtraveltime.Lastly，Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinnewenergyvehicles，whichhelptoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Thecontinuousdevelopmentnotonlyfacilitatesdailycommutingbutalsocontributestothecountry’seconomyandenvironmentalprotection.语料积累动作细节描写：动“肩膀”词块sb’sshouldersshake某人的肩膀颤抖着lookoverone’sshoulder回头看shrugone’sshoulders耸肩tap/patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀shoulderone’sway挤出去standshouldertoshoulder肩并肩站着句型Myshouldersdroppedwithrelief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。Heshoulderedthedooropen.他用肩膀顶开了门。Ijustlookedovermyshoulderandshruggedmyshoulders，ignoringwhathesaid.(动作描写；现在分词短语作状语)我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理会他说的话。Sheshoulderedherwaythroughthecrowd.她从人群中挤了出来。Theyfellintostep，walkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeirheadsbentagainsttherain.(现在分词短语作状语)他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。Thearticletouchedmysoulsomuchthatmyshouldersshookwithmyeyesinamistoftears.(so...that...)这篇文章深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。Janesnuggledupagainsthisshoulder.简依偎在他的肩膀上。语料运用从虚拟到现实Myhusbandtappedmeontheshoulder，beggingmenottolookthroughthepostsonlineanylonger，butIjust①lookedovermyshoulderandshruggedmyshoulders(动作描写)，ignoringwhathesaid.OnedaywhenIlookedthroughmysocialmediaaccount，afriend’spostpoppedup.Shewrote，“Letgoofanythingunrealisticandallactivitiesthatdonotmirroryourbrightestintentionsforyourself.”Theposttouchedmysoul②somuchthatmyshouldersshookwithmyeyesinamistoftears.MyhusbandsatnexttomeandI③snuggledupagainsthisshoulder，muttering，“Iwillfocusonreallifeinsteadofthevirtualworldfromnowon.”Withmyhusband’scomfort，④myshouldersdroppedwithrelief.我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再浏览网络上的帖子了，但我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。有一天，当我浏览我的社交媒体账号时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。我丈夫坐在我旁边，我依偎在他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不是虚拟世界。”在丈夫的安慰下，我的肩膀松弛了下来。单元主题组合练(分值：62.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·广东二模)Needles，thoughessentialfordeliveringmanyvitalmedicines，arenotpopularamongpatients.Manypeopleexperiencediscomfortoranxietyatthesightofaneedle，makinginjections(注射)anunpleasantexperience.Now，newresearchledbyGiovanniTraversoattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)offersawaytogivemedicinewithoutthisdiscomfort—bycopyinghowsquids(鱿鱼)shootinkandwater.Dr.Traverso’stinyautomatedinjectorsarepackagedincapsulesthatpatientscanswallow.Onceinsidethe①digestivesystem，thecapsulesbreakdown，releasingtheinjectors，whichthendeliverdrugsthroughthesurfacelayerofstomachorotherdigestiveorgansandintothe②subsurfacetissuesbelow.Thismethodallowspatientstoreceivetreatmentwithoutseeingorfeelinganeedle.Althoughthetechniqueispromising，itisnotyetentirelyreliable.Foraninjectortoworkeffectively，itmustbe③positionedalmostperfectlyuprightagainstthetargettissue.Withskininjections，amedicalprofessionalcanadjusttheanglebyhand，butinsidethedigestivesystem，thisismuchmoredifficult.Tosolvethisproblem，Dr.Traversoturnedtosquids，whichcanshootinkandwaterathighpressureinmultipledirections.Inspiredbythisnaturalability，heandhisteamworkedwithamedicalcompanytodeveloptinyspring-loadeddevicesthatreleasefaststreamsofmedicinewhenactivated.Testsondigestivetissuesfromsomemammalssuchasdogsshowedthatthedevicescaneffectivelygiveinjectionsevenatanglesbelow70°.Whilehumantrialshaveyettobegin，Dr.Traversohopesthetechnologywillsoonhelppeoplewithdiabetes，adiseasethatrequiresthepatientstogetmultipleinjectionsdaily.Amoreconvenientdeliverysystemcouldmaketreatmenteasierandlessstressful.Butthepotentialapplicationsextendbeyonddiabetes—similardevicesmayonedaybeusedtoadministervaccines，makingimmunization(免疫接种)moreaccessible.Ifallgoeswell，fearofneedlescouldbecomeathingofthepast.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型无痛注射技术，其灵感来源于鱿鱼喷射墨汁的机制。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewinjectorsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyaremadefromsquidink.B．Theyareinvisibletohumaneyes.C．Theyenjoypopularityamongpatients.D．Theyoperatewithinthedigestivesystem.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onceinsidethedigestivesystem，thecapsulesbreakdown，releasingtheothesubsurfacetissuesbelow.”可知，注射器在消化系统内发挥作用。故选D。2．WhatchallengedoesTraverso’stechniqueface?A．Keepingtheinjectoratacorrectangle.B．Findingapropersitefordrugdelivery.C．Havingreliablemedicalprofessionals.D．Accessingthedeepdigestivesystem.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Althoughthetechniqueispromising，itisnotyetentirelyreliable.Foraninjectortoworkeffectively，itmustbepositionedalmostperfectlyuprightagainstthetargettissue.Withskininjections，amedicalprofessionalcanadjusttheanglebyhand，butinsidethedigestivesystem，thisismuchmoredifficult.”可知，该项技术面临的主要挑战是保持注射器的正确角度。故选A。3．Whatcanweinferaboutthetechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A．Itproveseffectiveinhumantrials.B．Itmaycurepeopleofneedleanxiety.C．Itshowspromisesforfutureapplications.D．Itwillreducethecostofdiabetestreatment.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whilehumantrialshaveyettobegin，Dr.Traversohopesthetechnologywillsoonhelppeoplewithdiabetes...Butthepotentialapplicationsextendbeyonddiabetes—similardevicesmayonedaybeusedtoadministervaccines，makingimmunization(免疫接种)moreaccessible.”可推知，该技术在未来具有广阔的应用前景，故选C。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSecretofSquidInkShootingB．PainlessInjection:AGiftfromSquidC．Nature:AGuideforMedicalInnovationD．TheDevelopmentofInjectionTechniques答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Now，newresearchledbyGiovanniTraversoattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)offersawaytogivemedicinewithoutthisdiscomfort—bycopyinghowsquids(鱿鱼)shootinkandwater.”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种基于鱿鱼喷射机制的无痛注射技术，强调了其创新性和对患者的潜在益处，所以B项“无痛注射：来自鱿鱼的礼物”适合作为文章标题。故选B。语境猜词①digestive(派)＝digest＋iveadj.消化的②subsurface(派)＝sub＋surfaceadj.表面下的③position(转)n．→v.放置B(2025·山东潍坊三模)TheUnitedArabEmirates,80%desertwithonly0.7%farmingland，struggleswithfoodsupply.Unsurprisingly，theoil-richnationhasofferedopportunitiestocompaniesaimingtochangethosestatistics，asitattemptstofinditswaytowardfoodsupply.HyveGeo，launchingaprojectwithCambridge，isthelateststartupthathasfoundawaytoturnthedesertgreenwhileturningaprofittoo.Usingagriculturalwasteandalgae(藻类)，thecompanyiscreatingamixturedesignedtoboosttreeplantingprojectsandfoodproduction.Andthroughgrowingalgae，itsaysitcanremoveclimate-warmingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereintheprocess.ThemainsubstanceforHyveGeo’smixtureisbiochar，acarbon-richmaterialmadebyburningorganicmaterialsinalow-oxygenenvironment.HyveGeoissourcingitsorganicmaterialfromlocalfarmsandagriculturalwaste，andprocessingitatapilotsiteinAbuDhabi.①Todate，thesitehasproduced200tonsofbiochar，preventing800tonsofwastefromgoingtolandfill.Biocharitselfisfantastic，butifyoustickitindesertsand，itdoesn’tdothatmuch.HyveGeohasappliedalgaetotheirsolution.Itputsalgaethrougha“bio-processingconcept”togetbioactiveextracts(提取物)，whichcanbeaddedtobiochartopromoteplantgrowth.Thecompanyclaimstospeedupsoilcreationfromyearstolessthanamonth.Trialswithtomatoesshowpromisingresults:plantsarelargerandcan②withstandhighertemperatures，indicatingthegrowingmediumhelpsresistclimatestress.PartneringwithUAEagriculturalauthorities，HyveGeoaimstogrowcropssuchaswheat，rice，andvegetableslocally.ExpertDr.Marcellaacknowledgestheircomprehensivesoil-improvementstrategybutwarnsofsoilregeneration’scomplexityandunknownirrigation(灌溉)needs.ProducingenoughalgaetomeetdemandandmakingHyveGeo’smodelcommerciallypracticablearejusttwochallengesitfaces.HyveGeowillannounceitsnextroundofventurecapitalfunding.“Climateisalong-termthing，”addedWelch，HyveGeochiefoperationsofficer.“Ifwecandoourbittosolvethechallenge，that’sawonderfulthing.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿联酋因沙漠广布面临粮食供应问题，HyveGeo公司利用农业废弃物和藻类的混合物改良土壤，取得了巨大的突破，但仍面临挑战。5．WhatcanHyveGeo’sprojectdoaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Achievedoublegoals.B．Enhancefoodsafety.C．Reduceagriculturalwaste.D．Popularizefarmingmethods.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usingagriculturalwasteandalgae(藻类)，thecompanyiscreatingamixturedesignedtoboosttreeplantingprojectsandfoodproduction.Andthroughgrowingalgae，itsaysitcanremoveclimate-warmingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereintheprocess.”可知，HyveGeo的项目能够实现双重目标。故选A。6．HowdoesHyveGeomakebiocharfunctionbetter?A．Byaddingittodesertsand.B．Bysimplifyingitsprocessing.C．Bychangingitscarboncontent.D．Bymixingitwithalgaeextracts.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“HyveGeohasappliedalgaetotheirsolution.Itputsalgaethrougha‘bio-processingconcept’togetbioactiveextracts(提取物)，whichcanbeaddedtobiochartopromoteplantgrowth.Thecompanyclaimstospeedupsoilcreationfromyearstolessthanamonth.”可知，HyveGeo通过将生物炭与藻类提取物混合让其发挥出更好效果。故选D。7．What’sDr.Marcella’sattitudetowardsthesoilcreationstrategy?A．Cautious. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.答案A解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“ExpertDr.Marcellaacknowledgestheircomprehensivesoil-improvementstrategybutwarnsofsoilregeneration’scomplexityandunknownirrigation(灌溉)needs.”可知，Marcella博士对土壤改良策略持谨慎态度。故选A。8．Whatisimpliedabouttheprojectinthelastparagraph?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itishighlyprofitable.C．Itneedsfinancialsupport.D．Itresolvesclimatechallenge.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ProducingenoughalgaetomeetdemandandmakingHyveGeo’smodelcommerciallypracticablearejusttwochallengesitfaces.HyveGeowillannounceitsnextroundofventurecapitalfunding.”可知，该项目需要资金支持。故选C。语境猜词①todate迄今为止②withstand(合)＝with＋standv．经受住，承受住Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Needaquickanswerorjustasmartassistantinyourpocket?TheAIcompanionoffersexactlythat—andmuchmore.AlexChen，theleadAIdeveloperbehindthisproject，wearshissignaturehoodie(连帽衫)andglassesasheadjuststhesystemdaily.Hisgoal?1TheAIprocessesrequestsinmilliseconds，respondingwithclear，①well-structuredanswers.Whenusersengagewithit，afriendly“HowcanIassistyoutoday？”setsthetone—asmallbutmeaningfultouchthatmakestheexchangefeelpersonal.Evenduringpeakhours，whenthousandsofrequestsfloodinallatonce，theAIremainsreliable，neversacrificingspeedoraccuracy.Chen’sdaybeginsat5：30a．m.，reviewinguserfeedbackandworkingontheAI’slearningmodels.2“Iwantthistechnologytofeel②effortless—likechattingwitha③knowledgeablefriend，”heexplains.HispassionforAIarisesfromyearsofstudyingmachinelearning，butwhattrulydriveshimismakingcomplextechaccessibletoeveryone.3LisaPark，auniversitystudentmajoringincomputerscience，reliesontheAIdaily.“It’snotjustaboutgettinganswers—it’showtheAIexplainsthings.Evendifficultconceptsbecomeeasytograsp，”shesays.Forher，theAIisn’tjustatool.4Anotheruser，MarkReynolds，afreelancewriter，adds，“IthelpsmebrainstormideasfasterthanIcouldalone.Thesuggestionsarecreativeandactuallyuseful.”“Ican’timagineworkingonanythingelse，”Chenadmits.5Histeamisalreadytestingnewfeatures，likevoiceinteractionandreal-timelanguagetranslation，toexpanditscapabilities.A．It’sastudypartnerthatadaptstoherlearningstyle.B．Toensureeveryinteractionfeelsnaturalandhelpful.C．Heorganizesweeklyus